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2025届高三寒假刷题最优选之七选五阅读35篇目录
01. 2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
02. 福建省七地市2025届高三毕业班1月第一次质量检测
03. 湖南省长沙市2025届高三1月适应性（期末）考试
04. 江苏省苏北四市（徐连淮宿）2025届高三第一次调研测试（一模）
05. 江苏省无锡市2025届高三秋学期期终教学质量调研测试
06. 山东省潍坊市2025届高三上学期期末监测
07. 福建省名校联盟2025届高三上学期期中质量检测
08. 江苏省南通市、泰州市、镇江市 2025 届高三第一次调研测试
09. 江苏省苏州市2025届高三第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研（零模）
10. 江苏省G4（南师附中、天一中学、海安中学、海门中学）2025届高三12月联考
11. 江苏省南京市、盐城市2025届高三年级第一次模拟考试
12. 2025年1月高考综合改革适应性演练（八省联考）
13. 广东省广州市2025届高三上学期调研测试（零模）
14. 浙江省强基联盟2025届高三12月联考
15. 浙江省五校联盟2025届高三12月联考
16. 江苏省2025届高三12月百校大联考
17. Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2025届高三第二次联考
18. 湖南省2025届高三九校联盟第一次联考
19. 2025届高三部分重点中学12月联合测评（T8联考）
20. 浙江省嘉兴市2025届高三12月教学测试（一模）
21. 辽宁省名校联盟2025届高三12月份联合考试
22. 湖南省长沙市第一中学2025届高三月考试卷（三）
23. 江苏省南通如皋市2025届高三年级第一学期教学质量调研(二)
24. 浙江省金华市金华十校2025届高三11月模拟考试（一模）
25. 江苏省苏州市2025届高三第一学期高三期中调研
26. 浙江省宁波市2025届高三第一学期高考与选考模拟考试（一模）
27. 湖北省高中名校联盟（圆创联盟）2025届高三第二次联合测评
28. 江苏省常州市 2025届高三第一学期期中质量调研
29. 浙江省温州市普通高中2025届高三第一次适应性考试（一模）
30. 浙江省杭州市2025届高三上学期11月教学质量检测（一模）
31. 四川省绵阳市2025届高三第一次诊断性考试
32. 湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025届高三上学期10月检测
33. 浙江省强基联盟2025届高三上学期10月联考
34. 辽宁省名校联盟2025届高三上学期10月份联合考试
35. 湖北省武汉市部分学校2025届高三上学期9月调研考试
2025届高三寒假刷题最优选之七选五阅读35篇
01. 2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know----is a high-level communication skill.
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
·Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
·Don’t use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple.
· 39
If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.
·Consider the best method to deliver your message.
If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40
Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
02. 福建省七地市2025届高三毕业班1月第一次质量检测
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In psychology, the word “prove” is used carefully, much like a painter applies each brushstroke(笔触) with great care. Unlike the strong conclusions in physical sciences, psychological research builds a bigger picture through many small studies. 36 His discovery was not a sudden breakthrough but the result of hard and detailed work.
Similarly, Elizabeth Loftus’s research doubts how accurate witness reports are. Instead of calling it “unreliable,” researchers use terms like “potential unreliability.” 37 So, they use words like “demonstrate” and “suggest” to show the uncertainty in their conclusions.
38 Instead, I teach my students to think critically about how to use it, much like a gardener who cares for plants. When students first use the word, I encourage them to think about factors that could challenge their conclusions. For example, I might ask them, “How do we know that not all participants had false memories ” Or, for French students, “Why might these findings not apply to French culture ”
This approach helps students grasp the complexity of psychological research and develop critical thinking skills. It encourages them to reflect and analyze, helping them communicate their findings with accuracy. 39
In psychology, “proving” something is like building a symphony. 40 . In education, teaching critical thinking and clear language use is essential for understanding the core of psychological research.
A. This indicates that findings might change.
B. In my classroom, I do not ban the word “prove.”
C. Each piece of evidence adds to a larger understanding.
D. Psychological theories are often revised as new evidence emerges.
E. As a teacher, I often remind my students to use this word appropriately.
F. This method also builds appreciation for the depth of psychological inquiry.
G. For example, Eric Kandel spent years studying sea animals to lean how memory works.
03. 湖南省长沙市2025届高三1月适应性（期末）考试
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According to scientist Shirley Mueller, collecting feeds the pleasure center of the brain, but without the drawbacks of alcohol or smoking. “ 36 .” says Mueller. “And it’s also a way for the collector to temporarily let go of the burdens in their lives and find joy in the moment.”
37 . More than 100,000 years ago, our ancestors searched for stones, shells, and other useless objects just as they hunted for food. In modern times, while some people collect as a statement of who they are, others collect as an investment or a source of pleasure.
Collecting requires attaining knowledge. You have to figure out where you can find the desired items, what they’re worth, and how you will organize and display your collections. Those activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in its functioning, skills that include working memory, multitasking, and controlling impulse (脉搏). 38 .
On a physiological level, research in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience shows that physical objects have unique effects on brain functions specifically related to memory. Meanwhile, visualizing objects stimulates many areas of the brain. Each object is associated with a person, experience, or moment in time, and you can better recall those things because you have a reminder. 39 . Each item is a clue for your memory.
40 . Collectors often report that the friendship of other collectors is one of the most rewarding aspects of collecting. Interacting with sellers, other collectors, or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building. It can develop both a sense of belonging and individuality.
A. Of course, collecting is not a new phenomenon
B. It is a bit challenging and tiring for us to display
C. Collecting can be a form of exercise for the mind
D. In that way, collections act as a physical time machine
E. Collecting is a way to feel a sense of safety and comfort
F. Collecting also seems to hit fundamental relationship needs
G. It takes a long time for people to form the habit of collecting
04. 江苏省苏北四市（徐连淮宿）2025届高三第一次调研测试（一模）
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Pets Make Our Lives Better
Pets bring more than just companionship----they offer many surprising benefits that can enrich our lives. Here are reasons why we are right to embrace our pet friends in life.
Pets offer a comforting presence, especially during stressful or challenging times. 36 They can offer unconditional support and a safe space to express feelings. Their calming effect helps owners manage stress and creates a sense of comfort and stability in difficult moments.
37 Pet owners must ensure their animals receive proper care, including feeding, cleaning, and regular check-ups. This daily commitment teaches us time management and organization, and it helps develop empathy and the understanding that another life depends on our actions, making pet ownership a valuable learning experience.
Pets provide a perfect excuse to get out and keep active----whether it’s a jog through the woods with a dog or just a quick walk to pick up some cat food. Researches show that older adults who own a dog have a lower body mass index (BMI), make fewer visits to the doctor and do more exercise. 38
Pet walking is a great way of socializing. 39 Running into the same dog walkers frequently provides a chance to build up friendships. So not only can pets make our lives happier by being great companions, but they can help us find human companions too!
In conclusion, owning a pet can be a rewarding experience that enriches our lives. 40 Imagine the joy of having a loyal companion waiting at home. Their company turns houses into homes filled with love and precious memories.
A. We’re inviting love and joy into our lives.
B. Owning a pet can enhance our feeling of security.
C. So make the most of owning a pet and get outdoors.
D. Owning a pet develops a strong sense of responsibility.
E. Pets also need to socialize, which is good for their health.
F. Their companionship helps reduce anxiety, loneliness, and emotional tension.
G. Pets can be fantastic ice-breakers and help start conversations with fellow owners.
05. 江苏省无锡市2025届高三秋学期期终教学质量调研测试
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Eye Contact
Making eye contact can be tricky, especially if you are shy, or nervous. But good eye-contact is important for building trust and engaging an audience. 36
Turning your shoulders and head to face the other person’s eyes.
Opening up your body to the other person helps to tell him you are listening, engaged, and ready to communicate. 37 Position yourself a few feet away from the other person’s face, which ensures a respectful distance while still maintaining a sense of closeness.
Choosing a focal point near the eyes.
Most commonly, this is one of the other person’s eyes. But if you do feel uncomfortable, you can also avoid their eyes in a wise way. 38 You can also choose to look under or above the eyes, or at a certain point around the ear. Bear in mind that maintaining eye contact with the help of an appropriate focal point is an effective way to show sincerity.
39
Think of how you would look at a painting or great view——you are not focusing intently on them, but instead looking at them gently. So, relax your gaze (注视) by breathing slowly as you make gentle eye-contact and nodding occasionally while you listen.
Breaking eye contact briefly every 5-15 seconds.
40 While you don’t need to count the seconds, you should look away every once in a while to keep the conversation light and easy, but only for a few seconds. Some casual ways to do so include: laughing, nodding, and acknowledging the other person; looking at the sky; looking off to the side briefly, as if remembering something or running your hands through your hair.
A. Making gentle eye-contact.
B. Looking between their eyes is a good choice.
C. It also makes eye contact more natural to maintain.
D. Below are the reasons why you should make eye contact.
E. Avoiding hesitant eye contact in a formal and important meeting.
F. Too much eye-contact can be as uncomfortable as none at all.
G. All it takes is a little practice to confidently hold someone’s gaze.
06. 山东省潍坊市2025届高三上学期期末监测
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts. 36 What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time
37 They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving. AI shopping agents not only suggest what you might like, but also act on your behalf. Imagine this: You remind AI to find a winter coat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices, checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day.
Unlike traditional recommendation engines, AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. 38 Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. They are likely to be able to book tailored experiences and handle payments across platforms.
Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms. Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a remarkable time saver. 39 A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85%accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough.
AI agents are moving beyond recommendations to autonomously performing complex tasks such as automating refunds (退款) and approving pricing decisions. 40
A. But can AI truly learn your preferences
B. The new innovation in artificial intelligence is AI agents.
C. Companies using AI agents are seeing measurable benefits.
D. A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results.
E. They can learn from their interactions with users and become smarter.
F. This is reshaping consumers’ shopping habits and how businesses operate.
G. Meanwhile, the nature of search and advertising is undergoing a major shift.
07. 福建省名校联盟2025届高三上学期期中质量检测
阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AI kitchen technology tends to be cheaper enough for the home market, thus possibly changing both home and societal dynamics.
36 So it’s vital to look ahead at the possible ethical and social disturbance that emerging technologies might bring, especially for a deeply human and cultural domain— food— that’s interwoven throughout daily life.
Cooking can be therapeutic and provides opportunities for many things: gratitude, learning, creativity, communication, adventure, self-expression, growth, independence, confidence and more. 37 Family relationships could be affected if family members are no longer working together in the kitchen.
Also, there are risks to culture. For example, AI could clumsily copy traditional recipes and methods, since AI may tend to flatten or oversimplify cultural details and distinctions. 38 Technology developers could become gatekeepers for food innovation, if the limits of their machines lead to uniformity in cuisines and creativity, similar to the weirdly similar feel of AI art images across different apps.
The technology is still emerging, so it’s unclear whether robot cooks can precisely identify ingredients. Foodborne illnesses are an unknown. Will AI and robots be able to smell, taste or otherwise sense the freshness of an ingredient or perform other safety checks AI chatbots have been advising people to eat rocks, glue, gasoline and poisonous mushrooms. 39
Legal systems are still struggling to sort out liability (责任) for autonomous vehicles. 40 Given the significance of food, food technologies help shape society. The kitchen has a special place in homes, neighborhoods and cultures, so interfering in that venerable institution requires careful thinking to optimize benefits and reduce risks.
A. Convenience can come at a great cost.
B. All of these may be lost if no one needs to cook.
C. AI can help with experimentation within the spirit of a culture.
D. So it’s not a stretch to think that AI recipes could be faulty, too.
E. Similarly, it may be tricky to figure out legal responsibility for robot cooks.
F. AI chatbots can communicate with AI kitchen, adjusting settings accordingly.
G. This selection preference could lead to reduced diversity in the kinds of cuisine.
08. 江苏省南通市、泰州市、镇江市 2025 届高三第一次调研测试
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to handle criticism in a healthy way
Criticism is a universal experience that can trigger (引发) feelings such as anger shame, or fear. While criticism can be taken as hurtful, it can also be viewed in a positive way. 36 Keeping a healthy attitude will not only help you not get depressed by criticism, but it can also help you move forward in life. Here’s how you should seek to handle constructive criticism and how you can use it to your advantage.
Stop your first reaction. Feeling “attacked” may trigger a fight-flight-or-freeze response. Take a breath and cool off to allow logic to step in. Having a stock comment in your pocket, such as, “That’s an interesting viewpoint,” can lessen the initial emotional impact. If you have received heavy criticism, then feel free to ask for more time to process it. 37
Embrace it as a learning opportunity. We all make mistakes. As we go through life, we have plenty of opportunities to learn and improve. However, accepting criticism positively does not mean shutting yourself off emotionally. 38 Accept the fact that the other person’s comments may have hurt you. Once you have acknowledged it, you can allow yourself to use their words toward the process of self-improvement.
39 If criticism is feedback, it’s important to understand what that feedback actually is. What is the true intention of the criticism For instance, if your boss is giving you feedback on a mistake you made, he’s probably trying to convey how you can fix and avoid the mistake in the future. Try to understand what your critic is saying and seek clarification if you need to.
Thank those offering the criticism. Sometimes they’re coming from a place of wanting to help you. That takes courage, and is a very generous thing. Even when they’re not trying to be helpful, they’ve taken the time to respond to you. 40 Causing a reaction means you’ve done something interesting ― and for that, you should be thankful.
A. Respond calmly.
B. Practice active listening.
C. It is quite normal to feel hurt.
D. It can be an opportunity to improve.
E. Getting a response is better than absolute silence.
F. This is a good time to clarify any misunderstandings.
G. This is better than responding in the heat of the moment.
09. 江苏省苏州市2025届高三第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研（零模）
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Building habits of group vulnerability(脫弱) is like building a muscle. It takes time repetition, and the willingness to feel pain in order to achieve gains. 36 With that in mind, here are a few workout ideas, for both individuals and groups.
Make sure the leader is vulnerable first and often: As we’ve seen, group cooperation is created by small, frequently repeated moments of vulnerability. 37
I saw a vivid example when I watched Danny Meyer run one of his morning meetings with his staff, Meyer is the founder of Union Square Cafe, Shake Shack, Gramercy Tavern, and a number of other restaurants that together are worth more than a billion dollars. 38 The staff meeting began with the group watching a video of Meyer’s speech. Then the lights went up and Meyer spoke.
“Can you see my leg shaking ” he asked the group.” 39 I’ve given a lot of speeches, but the TED people wanted something more, something deeper and thoughtful. So I slept about three hours the night before, which is why I have those bags under my eyes. We had a terrible rehearsal (排练), and I kept messing up the PowerPoint. So it was almost a complete terrible show. Except that I’m lucky enough to have some absolutely brilliant help.” He paused and pointed. “Thanks, Chip and Haley. They made the whole thing work. They wrote great stuff, gave me great advice, and kept me together,” Everyone looked at Chip and Haley and gave a short round of applause while Meyer looked on approvingly.
Meyer delivered the message----was scared----with steadiness, confidence, and comfort that underlined the deeper message: It’s safe to tell the truth here. 40
A.I was so nervous. was shaking like a leaf.
B. His vulnerability isn’t weakness; it’s his strength.
C. Danny Meyer is a restaurant founder from St. Louis, Missouri.
D. The night before my visit, he had delivered his first-ever TED Talk.
E. And as with building muscle, the first key is to approach the process with a plan.
F. Gentle pressure is my preferred technique for leadership, guidance, and coaching.
G. Of these, none carries more power than the moment when a leader signals vulnerability.
10. 江苏省G4（南师附中、天一中学、海安中学、海门中学）2025届高三12月联考
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A visit to a botanical garden may seem like just another outdoor activity, but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants. 36 They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitors can unwind, explore the serene environment, and leave feeling refreshed.
Beyond providing a place for relaxation, botanical gardens serve as educational hubs. They introduce visitors to a wide range of plant species from around the world, each labeled with information about its origin, ecological role, and significance. 37 By attending workshops, guided tours, and special exhibitions, visitors can deepen their understanding of plant biology, conservation, and sustainable practices.
38 For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. These experiences nurture a child’s curiosity and foster a lifelong appreciation for the environment.
In addition, botanical gardens play a crucial role in conservation efforts. 39 They collaborate with research institutions to protect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restore threatened habitats. Supporting botanical gardens not only helps preserve plant diversity but also strengthens global conservation initiatives.
Finally, visiting a botanical garden can be a meaningful way to connect with loved ones. Whether enjoying a peaceful walk through the gardens or capturing photos of vibrant blooms, these shared moments help create lasting memories and deepen bonds, all while cultivating a renewed sense of wonder for the natural world. 40
A. The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness.
B. They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems.
C. Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants.
D. Nature reserves provide valuable insights for curious visitors.
E. Visitors can participate in seasonal events and themed exhibitions.
F. Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors.
G. Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission.
11. 江苏省南京市、盐城市2025届高三年级第一次模拟考试
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Achieving Success in Journalistic News Writing
No book, article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist. All that it can do is to help the writer learn to write. The primary skill in learning to write is practice. 36 Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us. Such topics are what skilled journalists write about, and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”.
Journalistic writing is not a special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary. 37 It is using language to tell what is going on in the world. As such, it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us, to grasp its significance and relation to other events, and to tell others what we have seen and heard.
38 One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance. It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present. It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present. Its subject is today. It is primarily concerned with facts. The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking.
Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose. Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences. 39 However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard; he realizes that his reader cares more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them.
Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills. One is the inborn skill to see and understand. The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing. 40 If the writer is eager to excel, he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears.
A. It will not do them any good to write news items.
B. To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression.
C. To practice writing, one must have something to write about.
D. An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them.
E. The writer must write it now or never―without giving up quality.
F. Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose.
G. Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition.
12. 2025年1月高考综合改革适应性演练（八省联考）
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Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you
●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). 36 . Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you.
● 37
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
38 . When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. 39 , and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
●How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy. 40 , return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A. Why does membership matter
B. How can I learn about the Friends
C. Simply complete the membership form
D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine
G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
13. 广东省广州市2025届高三上学期调研测试（零模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practised with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. 36 By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration.
37 He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. 38 In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team.
Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers (同龄人). But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. 39
In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. 40 People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. People with range.
A. There was no time to waste.
B. And it was all going according to plan.
C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams.
D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run.
E. In reality, the Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told.
F. In contrast to Jack, Sam didn’t show significant sporting talent until later.
G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports.
14. 浙江省强基联盟2025届高三12月联考
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Personal development goals are objectives that we set to improve our skills, habits, mindset, relationships, and overall wellbeing. 36 Some common examples include the following.
Enhance communication skills to foster better relationships. 37 It may include practicing active listening, and empathy, as well as learning conflict resolution techniques. After honing communication skills, individuals can strengthen relationships with others, leading to deeper understanding, trust, and mutual respect.
Set boundaries to prioritize self-care. It is essential to clear limits and guidelines for personal space, time, and energy to protect wellbeing. It involves learning to say no to commitments that waste resources and setting realistic expectations for ourselves and others. 38
Develop a growth mindset to embrace challenges. Adopting a mindset that views challenges, setbacks, and failures as opportunities for growth undoubtedly helps us grow. 39 With a growth mindset, individuals can overcome obstacles with adaptability, leading to greater confidence, achievement, and personal fulfilment.
40 Integrating mindfulness-based techniques and practices into daily life to cultivate greater awareness, presence, and emotional regulation is an exciting personal development goal to work on. By cultivating mindfulness, individuals can reduce stress, and anxiety, improve focus and concentration, and foster a greater sense of calm, and overall emotional wellbeing.
A. They are tailored to individuals’ unique needs for growth.
B. Focus on self-reflection and mindfulness to realize dreams.
C. This goal involves actively improving communication abilities.
D. Cultivate mindfulness practices to enhance emotional wellbeing.
E. They encourage individuals to reflect on what truly matters to them.
F. By setting boundaries, individuals can create space for self-care activities.
G. It requires building a belief in the ability to develop skills and improve over time.
15. 浙江省五校联盟2025届高三12月联考
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In today’s fast-paced digital world, electronic waste, or e-waste, has become a significant environmental concern. According to the Global E-waste Statistics Partnership (GESP), a record 53.6 million tonnes of e-waste was produced globally in 2019, increasing 21% in just five years. By 2050, the volume of e-waste could top 120 million tonnes annually. 36
The improper disposal of it poses serious threats to the environment and human health because of the presence of harmful materials such as lead and mercury. 37 It is due to their rapidly developing bodies, including their respiratory (呼吸的), immune and central nervous systems.
Luckily, many countries are turning to tackle the e-waste challenges. They commit to specializing in refurbishing (翻新) electronics, making them available to consumers at a lower cost. 38 By doing so, valuable materials such as gold, silver, and copper can be extracted from electronic devices, reducing the need for mining new resources.
Meanwhile, individuals can also contribute to e-waste disposal by being mindful of their electronic consumption. 39 Support electronic manufacturers committed to green technologies aiming for a sustainable cycle of production. Additionally, to ensure the safe and secure disposal of all sensitive information, prioritizing data security in e-waste disposal is necessary.
40 Do remember to reduce the environmental impacts of electronic products and share a greener and more sustainable future.
A. It is every small action that counts.
B. Prevention and management are needed.
C. Recycling efforts have also become a key component.
D. This includes buying quality products that last longer.
E. Children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable.
F. However, currently only 17.4% of it is recycled responsibly.
G. Only a small percentage of e-waste has been recycled globally.
16. 江苏省2025届高三12月百校大联考
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The human voice: It’s the instrument we all play. It’s the most powerful sound in the world. And yet many people have the experience that when they speak, people don’t listen to them. 36
I’d like to suggest that there are four really powerful cornerstones (基石) that we can stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make changes. Fortunately, these things spell a word.
37 I’m not talking about the stuff that falls from the sky and hits you on the head. I’m talking about this definition, to greet or acclaim (赞扬) enthusiastically, which is how I think our words will be received if we stand on these four things.
So what do they stand for See if you can guess. The H, honesty, of course, being true in what you say, being straight and clear. The A is authenticity (真实性), just being yourself. 38 I think it is a lovely way to put it. The I is integrity, being your word, actually doing what you say, and being somebody people can trust. And the L is love. I don’t mean romantic love, but I do mean wishing people well. I think absolute honesty may not be what we want. 39 Perhaps that’s not necessary. Tempered with love, of course, honesty is a great thing. But also, if you’re really wishing somebody well, it’s very hard to judge them at the same time.
So hail. What would the world be like if we were speaking powerfully to people who were listening consciously in environments which were actually fit for purpose 40
A. I mean, my goodness, you look ugly this morning.
B. How can we speak powerfully to make changes
C. The word is “hail,” and that is an idea worth spreading.
D. The word is “hail,” and it has a great definition as well.
E. The world would be a beautiful and understanding world.
F. A friend of mine described it as standing in your own truth.
G. This world is incredible, like a toolbox that very few people have ever opened.
17. Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2025届高三第二次联考
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the freezing cold winter, air conditioners and heaters work overtime. The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience. 36
What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have. Luckily, there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden. These appliances offer many benefits, all while keeping your electric bill manageable.
37 Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly providing energy efficiency, ln terms of security, smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave.
And smart appliances can do more. From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems, these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors. They make household chores effortless, leaving you more time for recreational activities. 38 You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV.
Now, if you're considering switching to smart home appliances, it's advisable to approach this gradually. 39 Smart lights, switches, plugs, smart hubs, and of course, Wi-Fi are wise choices. These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup, especially the smart hubs and the Wi-Fi.
Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience. 40 You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts.
A. But it needs a greener solution.
B. But the following electric bill can be a shock.
C. It's a significant step towards a sustainable future.
D. Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore.
E. Moreover, smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores.
F. Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household.
G. As large appliances can be significant investments, it is easier to start with smaller items.
18. 湖南省2025届高三九校联盟第一次联考
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
British libraries are in crisis----again. The UK has lost one in 20 since 2016, with 180 closed in that time, a BBC investigation has revealed. The most disadvantaged areas are around four times more likely to lose a library than the richest. 36
As the educational achievement gap between children from the richest and poorest backgrounds has grown post-COVID, the role that libraries can play in improving the ability to read and stimulating a love of reading couldn't be more vital. 37 The Children's Laureate(荣誉获得者), Frank Cottrell Boyce, stressed their importance for “human contact”. His mother used the library as an escape from their limited Liverpool home. For others, it is a shelter from bullying, as one reader told the Guardian.
38 The activities offer desperately needed company to isolated parents, as well as inspirations for children. What's more, if you don't have access to the Internet or a printer, if you struggle with English or can't keep warm in winter, libraries are not simply somewhere to borrow books. 39 Above all, homelessness, loneliness, mental health, childcare costs, illiteracy and health education are also some of the challenges that libraries help to deal with as other basic public services have disappeared.
Despite all these benefits, funding for libraries is never a priority, defeated by the more urgent demands of healthcare and schools. 40 Campaigners are trying to put emphasis on that message before it is too late. One thing libraries don't need is more words: They need on-going and considerable funding.
A. What can you do to help to reopen the libraries
B. But concerns about their long-term future remain.
C. But it is not just books that make them magical places.
D. Meanwhile, funding for libraries has halved since 2010.
E. You can even spend a whole day there without buying a cup of tea.
F. However, properly resourced, they can help relieve the pressures on both.
G. Where else can you find craft workshops, Lego, and author events, all for free
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the freezing cold winter, air conditioners and heaters work overtime. The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience. 36
What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have. Luckily, there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden. These appliances offer many benefits, all while keeping your electric bill manageable.
37 Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly providing energy efficiency, ln terms of security, smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave.
And smart appliances can do more. From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems, these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors. They make household chores effortless, leaving you more time for recreational activities. 38 You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV.
Now, if you're considering switching to smart home appliances, it's advisable to approach this gradually. 39 Smart lights, switches, plugs, smart hubs, and of course, Wi-Fi are wise choices. These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup, especially the smart hubs and the Wi-Fi.
Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience. 40 You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts.
A. But it needs a greener solution.
B. But the following electric bill can be a shock.
C. It's a significant step towards a sustainable future.
D. Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore.
E. Moreover, smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores.
F. Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household.
G. As large appliances can be significant investments, it is easier to start with smaller items.
19. 2025届高三部分重点中学12月联合测评（T8联考）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项 。
Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time. A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline. 36 In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well - being. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby-taking up jogging, for instance, will benefit your cardiovascular(心血管的) health more than, say, crossword puzzles, which may improve your cognitive health The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits.
If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness. 37 A 2023 comprehensive analysis of multiple studies found strong evidence that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease and age-related physical decline. The report, published in the journal Lancet Psychiatry, found that for people who were suffering from a chronic(慢性的) illness, doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness. But another of the researchers’ findings is perhaps the most striking: the strong relationship between doing leisure activities and increased longevity(长寿). 38 It found that older adults have a 19% lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities.
39 They are vital to sustaining our mental health. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies(no matter what they were) showed an average boost of 8% in well - being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety, according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality. “On a fundamental level, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose. 40 ” says Dr Hafeez, who has led several massive studies on hobbies. “Engaging in what you enjoy greatly enhances your well-being.”
With all these visible benefits of hobbies, why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment every day
A. The science backs this up.
B. Hobbies make us happier.
C. You gain a lot from hobbies.
D. Nothing could be further from the truth.
E. The more you engage in hobbies, the longer you will live.
F. A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact.
G. And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that.
20. 浙江省嘉兴市2025届高三12月教学测试（一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With travel on the rise, more families are planning to take their home life on the road, whether it’s for a weekend or a longer trip. Traveling with kids can be stressful — with all those suitcases and cries of “Are we there yet ” 36
Involving young children in planning a trip might sound silly, but it’s far more valuable than it seems. “You shouldn’t expect a 4-year-old to spend eight hours in museums,” says Waldon, a family travel expert. “It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid and realize, ‘ 37 ’” That attitude helps parents avoid terrible situations that may ruin the day.
38 If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum. If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium(水族馆).
One of Waldon’s favourite ways to get younger kids excited about a trip is reading. “Books are perfect for little armchair travellers,” she says. “ 39 ” Before a recent trip to Puerto Rico, Waldon read her kids a book about a frog native to the island. Afterwards, her daughters got really excited to hear this little frog singing at night
People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens. 40 When kids are involved, they can become invested in getting through those problems. They also learn to work things out together as a family.
A. Most children really enjoy challenges.
B. Actually, no family trip goes without problems
C. However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity.
D. That way, we’re getting more of that local experience
E. This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child
F. They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home.
G. Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip.
21. 辽宁省名校联盟2025届高三12月份联合考试
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exposure to different cultures is one of the main reasons I enjoy visiting other countries. There are other types of food, interesting people, and new experiences. 36
A country usually has its own money such as RMB in China, rupee in India, and rufiyaa in Maldives. 37 . This can make travel among such countries much easier and more convenient. In my opinion, however, I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel. 38 When I visited Thailand and Vietnam last month, getting used to the fact that 1 is equal to over 42 Thai baht and 27,000 Vietnamese dong was also quite a good test for my maths skills!
If you’ve ever been to the U. K., you will know the Queen’s head is on every banknote and every coin. I was living in the Quebec province of Canada last year and money there surprised me greatly. 39 This is because she’s also Canada’s Head of State. Images on the Canadian money are various, including former prime ministers, as well as Canadian wildlife like the beaver, caribou and polar bear.
40 Wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill appears on 5 banknotes and writer Jane Austen 10 banknotes. The banknotes are. also made of a material called polymer rather than paper. In Canada, they are already using polymer banknotes and some people even think that the money smells of maple syrup(枫糖浆), probably the country’s most well-known food!
A. There are new historical figures on. the pound notes.
B. They have the British Queen on their $ 20 banknotes.
C. Money represents preference and development of a county.
D. Of course, there’re many countries using euros or U.S. dollars.
E. You will also be amazed by the images on the money.
F. One more thing to mention in a new country is a. different currency.
G. It’s part of the cultural experience to hold foreign money.
22. 湖南省长沙市第一中学2025届高三月考试卷（三）
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Even professional athletes struggle to stay motivated. Waking up at 6 a. m. and hitting the gym daily isn’t easy, regardless of how much you love what you do. 36 , but it is how you respond to them that truly matters. To kick your procrastination (拖延) and stay focused, here are some things to keep in mind:
Reassess your goals
Do you feel inspired by your life plan, or is it time for a new one Can you still accomplish these things in your current time frame 37 if your goals aren’t realistic or don’t inspire you. This will help ensure that your goals are attainable and will help grow your motivation.
Practice self-care
Your motivation won’t be as strong if you don’t care for yourself. Things like struggling to sleep well impact your motivation level. But with a healthy and manageable self-care plan, you will take care of your mind and keep yourself motivated. You can practice tips like reading, exercising, or a hobby like painting. 38 .
Take motivation from others
Talk to your friend or teacher to find inspiration. Be open-minded and learn how others find motivation. The methods they use might spark (引发) some motivation for you. 39 , and listening to others might expand your perspective on how to gain it.
40
Sometimes, you don’t want to do things because of your mood. You’re in low spirits, and your motivation to accomplish things is poor. But what happens if you combine your task with an enjoyable activity If you have to clean the house, try putting on your favorite playlist. As long as your fun doesn’t distract you from your task, there’s no rule saying you can’t add some fun to spice things up.
A. Reward yourself for your effort
B. Life will always present obstacles
C. Take a moment to pause and reflect
D. Motivation comes from various sources
E. Pair unwanted tasks with things you like
F. It is whatever makes you feel refreshed and energetic
G. It fuels the discipline necessary to accomplish your tasks
23. 江苏省南通如皋市2025届高三年级第一学期教学质量调研(二)
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Bruner’s scaffolding (脚手架) theory suggests that children need support and active help from their teachers and parents to become independent learners. 36 As they gain more independence and confidence, the help from teachers and parents decreases until the students are independent learners. 37 It is used to support construction workers and is removed as a building project nears completion.
In a primary school classroom, for example, Bruner’s scaffolding theory can be applied as children learn how to read. At first, the teacher might do most or all of the reading aloud to students, pronouncing all words for them, defining unfamiliar vocabulary words, and explaining the meaning of the text. 38 They might read aloud in small groups, tackling words and meanings but still asking questions when needed. As they gain more independence, students will take on more of the responsibility for learning how to read. They start responding to the text
verbally and in writing, seeking out the meaning of new vocabulary words and reading fluently 39 The more that students practice reading and become confident and proficient (熟练的) at it, the less they will depend on help from their teachers.
Bruner’s scaffolding theory can be used across all ages, grade levels and subjects. By applying this approach consistently, educators can help students handle increasingly complex tasks on their own. This gradual release of responsibility prepares learners to face new challenges independently, promoting continuous growth and development. Through scaffolding students can acquire specific skills and knowledge. 40
A. This is similar to scaffolding.
B. Scaffolding is an essential part of construction.
C. Reading is not the only way to acquire knowledge.
D. After some time, students will begin to read more independently
E. They also develop the confidence and strategies for lifelong learning
F When they start learning, children rely on those with more knowledge.
G. They can even use higher-level thinking strategies to understand the text.
24. 浙江省金华市金华十校2025届高三11月模拟考试（一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The average American generates five pounds of trash per day, according to the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Some of it gets recycled but most of it ends up in landfills. 36
Do a trash examination. Check what you’ re throwing away by writing a list of the trash you produce. 37 You might write “used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery” or “food waste and metal cans” under “cooking”. This will help you grasp the extent of the trash you create and find ways to cut it,
Save what you can. See if there’s anything you can save before throwing it in the trash. Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rag. 38 If you have a bunch of overripe bananas, put it in the freezer to make banana bread later.
Rely less on pre-packaged foods. Often, food comes in wasteful packaging. Usually, some drinks come in plastic containers that may not be easy to recycle. So source your food in ways that don’t require you to get it from a package. 39 Instead of buying oat milk in a non-recyclable container, make it at home and store it in a jar, removing the packaging waste.
40 Once you start noticing how much trash you produce at home, you’ ll start to cut down on trash elsewhere. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic tools, Or ask the waiter in a coffee bar to fill up your coffee mug instead of a paper cup.
A. Cut down on rubbish in your daily life.
B. That means making some of your own food.
C. Look for ways to cut waste outside the home.
D. Organize your list by the rooms in your house or by activity.
E. Besides, think about how you can creatively save your leftovers.
F. By doing so you can make the rooms in your house clean and tidy.
G. Fortunately, you can live a low-waste lifestyle by redesigning your behavior.
25. 江苏省苏州市2025届高三第一学期高三期中调研
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
As December starts, so does party season. Whether it’s the office Christmas party or New Year’ Eve, socializing fills many people with fear. If all the parties over the festive period stressed you out, the first thing to say is you’re not alone. 36
The reason for this is the way we evolved. 37 That’s why we have developed instincts (本能) to care a lot about social stuff, are so concerned about things like reputation and status, and are afraid of making a fool of ourselves or being left out.
But don’t forget, social occasions are an opportunity, not just a threat, 38 So as an initial step towards reducing your anxiety, try boosting your hopefulness about these events. For example, remind yourself of occasions-however rare they might be-when things went well and you had a fun time or you made new friends.
39 Rather than waiting for the obligations (义务)to roll in and hang over you like a dark cloud, be clear about which ones you really want. If there are friends you’d love to go with, don’t wait for them to ask you—reach out and make it happen.
Indeed, excessive self-focus is one of the main drivers of social anxiety. Constantly monitoring your own behaviour and words will fuel your nerves and lead you to act more awkwardly. 40 You can even give yourself another if-then plan to help with it: if I find myself being self-focused, then I’ll make a conscious effort to focus on what someone is saying or wearing. Like all challenges in life we find difficult, socializing gets easier with practice.
A. Next, be a little strategic and active.
B. Don’t overestimate how people judge you.
C. Your friends probably like you more than you realize.
D. You can focus your attention outwards to reduce anxiety.
E. Actually, feeling nervous about socializing is incredibly common.
F. Throughout history, humans needed to work in groups to stay alive.
G. They’re a chance to create shared memories, bond and have fun together.
26. 浙江省宁波市2025届高三第一学期高考与选考模拟考试（一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Virtual internships (实习) are now a common occurrence as we adjust to the “new normal” when it comes to working. 36 Still, there are many positives that can come from virtual internships that you should consider.
Use it for resume building
37 It showcases your ability to manage your time effectively and handle tasks on your own. Besides, securing glowing recommendations from a remote employer highlights skills you gained through remote work.
Consider the cost savings
Having a job can cost quite a bit when you take the commute (通勤) into consideration. With remote work, the costs are significantly lower, if they exist at all. 38 While being in person has a certain feel difficult to let go of, working from home is arguably one of the best ways to store up some money.
Make the most of your time savings
Additionally, without that commute, you gain some extra time to get things done that you otherwise wouldn’t have been able to. This includes many things, such as watching your favorite shows and cooking homemade meals on a nightly basis. 39
Treat it as experience
Lastly, keep in mind that a virtual internship is still an internship. Experience is experience, no matter how you obtain it. 40 For that reason, understand that. a virtual internship is still experience, and that it’s still a feasible option to include on your resume.
A. That being said, it can be easily viewed as a negative.
B. You get to work from comfort home, no commute required.
C. It is the way of the future, at least, for the foreseeable future.
D. Gas, parking fees, and even grabbing lunch can quickly add up.
E. It doesn’t seem like much, but the extra time can be a real game-changer.
F. While it’s easy to dismiss a virtual internship, you’d be missing an opportunity.
G. As for building a professional profile, remote work can really sell your experience.
27. 湖北省高中名校联盟（圆创联盟）2025届高三第二次联合测评
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal(插绘) of these animals-an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. 36 While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists(拟音师)”.
37 Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they typically can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals. 38 There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly.
“Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate(模拟) the sounds made by animals. And most of them will create the close-up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with. 39 Animal cries-which are far too complex to be simulated-will have to be taken from library recordings.
Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done. 40 Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species. The way certain animals are portrayed in popular media may affect support for conservation efforts.
A. But this isn’t quite the case.
B. There are some exceptions, though.
C. The Foley process involves a large team.
D. “Foley artists” are creative and resourceful.
E. Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews.
F. Admittedly, the significance of the technique goes further.
G. This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife filmmaking.
28. 江苏省常州市 2025届高三第一学期期中质量调研
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Have you ever wished there were a magic method to make learning easier and more efficient
36 Named after a Nobel winner in physics known for simplifying complex ideas, this method can help you unlock your potential and gain a deep understanding of various topics.
Step 1: Start by getting a blank sheet of paper. Write down everything you already know about a topic. This serves as your initial knowledge base. As you dive deeper into the topic, continue to add new information and insights to your sheet. Be patient during this process. 37 .
Step 2: Explain your topic in a way that a12-year-old child could understand. 38 Begin by simplifying your notes. It’s easy to complicate a subject. However, the true challenge, and the true demonstration of understanding, is in simplification. Only someone who truly comprehends a subject can break it down into its simplest terms, making it accessible to people of all ages.
Step 3: Write down your explanations. It is a powerful tool in the learning process. This activity facilitates reflection, through which we identify areas where further learning is needed The learning process is iterative(选代的). Never hesitate to go back to the source materials especially the parts you don’t fully grasp yet. 39 Repeat this process until your explanations are simple and clear.
Step 4: Save the page where you have documented simplified explanations. This is an important step, as this document will serve as a valuable reference in the future. By applying this technique to all new concepts you learn, you will gradually build up a comprehensive folder(文件夹) of knowledge. 40 This way, not only will you be strengthening what you have learned, but you will also have the chance to improve your understanding over time.
A. This is an effective test of your understanding
B. Look no further than the Feynman Technique.
C. Learning is not a race, but a journey of discovery.
D. Make it a habit to review this folder a few times a year.
E. This folder contains other people’s complicated explanations
F. Review these parts, reflect on them, and improve your understanding.
G. The Feynman technique breaks the learning process into four broad steps
29. 浙江省温州市普通高中2025届高三第一次适应性考试（一模）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Overcome the Harmful Habit of Judging
You’ve done it. I’ve done it. We all do it— we all sometimes pass judgment on others when their behavior doesn’t meet our standards. Clothing choices, how people spend their free time, job skills— the list of possible things to judge is endless.
36 While you may not consciously label them as such, you are familiar with nonverbals that convey judgment: pursed lips, raised eyebrows, crossed arms, tipping head to literally look down upon another.
We judge others to protect our own self-images. But that protection comes at a price. 37 And with it comes defensiveness, prejudice, and 2025届高三寒假刷题最优选之七选五阅读35篇答案及解析
01. 2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
本文介绍了几种提高沟通效果的方法，如考虑听众、简化语言、让听众参与以及选择合适的沟通方式等。
36. C。 解析：空前提到沟通时不要试图做太多，空后说如果信息不能清晰传达就没有价值，C项“最好的信息往往是简单的”与前后文衔接紧密，且与后文“Being clear and brief”相呼应，故选C。
37. D。 解析：本段主题句是“Keep your audience in mind”，再根据空前的“tailor your communications to their interests”可知，此处是说要针对听众关心的内容进行沟通，故选D。
38. G。 解析：空前提到保持信息简单明了，空后提到然而他们是第一次听到，G项“作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么”与前后文衔接紧密，故选G。
39. B。 解析：根据本段内容可知，此处主要介绍了让听众参与进来，让他们提出观点或向他人解释新概念和政策等，故选B。
40. F。 解析：根据本段主题句“Consider the best method to deliver your message”以及空前的“Written communication will give your audience more time to review it...”可知，此处是说书面沟通的好处，F项“它还会给他们提供一个方便查阅的记录”与前文衔接紧密，故选F。
02. 福建省七地市2025届高三毕业班1月第一次质量检测
文章讨论了心理学研究中“证明”一词的谨慎使用，通过具体例子说明心理研究需要逐步积累证据，并强调教学中培养批判性思维的重要性。
第36题 G。 前文提到心理研究通过大量的小研究来构建一个更大的图景，而不是像物理科学那样得出强烈的结论。随后举了一个具体的例子，即Eric Kandel的研究。这里需要一个过渡句，说明接下来要通过例子来进一步阐述前面的观点。G选项中的“for example”正好起到了承上启下的作用，指出Eric Kandel花了数年时间研究海动物以了解记忆的工作原理，符合文意。
第37题 A。 “His discovery was not a sudden breakthrough but the result of hard and detailed work.”（他的发现不是突如其来的突破，而是艰苦细致工作的结果。）提到了研究是一个逐步积累的过程，而不是一蹴而就的。所以接下来的句子应该与研究结果的不确定性有关。A选项“这表明研究结果可能会改变”与前句呼应，表明心理研究结果的不确定性和可变性。
第38题 B。 上一句提到研究者会使用诸如“demonstrate”（展示）和“suggest”（建议）这样的词来表达结论的不确定性。接下来需要一个句子来引导出作者在教学中的态度。B选项“在我的课堂上，我不禁止使用’证明’这个词”承上启下，自然地过渡到下文作者如何教育学生，即不是简单地禁止学生使用“证明”，而是引导他们如何正确使用。
第39题 F。 此段落的末尾提到这种方法帮助学生理解心理研究的复杂性，培养批判性思维技能。F选项“这种方法也建立了对心理学探究深度的欣赏”进一步补充了这种方法的积极影响，强调了对心理学研究的深度和广泛性的认识与欣赏，与前文内容保持一致。
第40题 C。 最后一段将心理研究比作构建交响乐。根据这个比喻，每项研究发现都是一个音符或乐器的声音，它们共同构成了对某一主题或领域的理解。C选项“每项证据都增加了一个更大的理解”完美地与这个比喻搭配，强调了证据积累的重要性，即每一条研究证据都在为构建心理学的整体理解添砖加瓦。
03. 湖南省长沙市2025届高三1月适应性（期末）考试
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了收藏行为对人类大脑和生活的积极影响。
第36题 E 根据上文“According to scientist Shirley Mueller, collecting feeds the pleasure center of the brain, but without the drawbacks of alcohol or smoking.(根据科学家雪莉·穆勒的说法，收藏能刺激大脑的快乐中枢，但没有酒精或吸烟的缺点)和下文“And it’s also a way for the collector to temporarily let go of the burdens in their lives and find joy in the moment.(这也是收藏者暂时放下生活中的负担，在当下找到快乐的一种方式)”可知，上下文都在讲述收藏的好处，所以此处也应该讲述收藏的好处。选项E“收藏是一种获得安全感和舒适感的方式”符合语境。故选E。
第37题 A 根据下文“More than 100,000 years ago, our ancestors searched for stones, shells, and other useless objects just as they hunted for food. In modern times, while some people collect as a statement of who they are, others collect as an investment or a source of pleasure.(10多万年前，我们的祖先在寻找食物的同时，也寻找石头、贝壳和其他无用的东西。在现代，一些人收藏东西是为了表明自己的身份，而另一些人则是为了投资或寻找乐趣)”可知，收藏这种行为由来已久，不是一个新的现象。选项A“当然，收藏并不是一种新现象”符合语境。故选A。
第38题 C 根据上文“Collecting requires attaining knowledge. You have to figure out where you can find the desired items, what they’re worth, and how you will organize and display your collections. Those activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in its functioning, skills that include working memory, multitasking, and controlling impulse.(收藏需要获取知识。你必须弄清楚在哪里可以找到想要的物品，它们的价值是多少，以及如何组织和展示你的收藏。这些活动会刺激大脑中与其功能相关的区域，包括工作记忆、多任务处理和控制冲动等技能)”可知，收藏的过程需要大脑参与很多活动，所以收藏是对大脑的一种锻炼。选项C“收藏可以是对大脑的一种锻炼”符合语境。故选C。
第39题 D 根据上文“Each object is associated with a person, experience, or moment in time, and you can better recall those things because you have a reminder.(每个物体都与一个人、一段经历或一个时刻相关联，你可以更好地回忆起这些事情，因为你有一个提醒)”和下文“Each item is a clue for your memory.(每一件物品都是你记忆的线索)”可知，空处内容应与收藏品能帮助人们回忆过去有关，选项D“通过这种方式，收藏品就像一台实体的时光机器”符合语境，选项中的“that way”指代上文提到的收藏品与记忆的联系。故选D。
第40题 F 根据下文“Collectors often report that the friendship of other collectors is one of the most rewarding aspects of collecting. Interacting with sellers, other collectors, or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building.(收藏家们经常报告说，与其他收藏家的友谊是收藏中最有价值的方面之一。与卖家、其他收藏家甚至是你收藏的崇拜者互动，也可以作为建立关系的基础)”可知，本段主要讲述的是收藏可以满足人们对人际关系的需求。选项F“收藏似乎也满足了基本的人际关系需求”符合语境。故选F。
04. 江苏省苏北四市（徐连淮宿）2025届高三第一次调研测试（一模）
本文主要讲了宠物给我们的生活带来的诸多好处，拥有宠物是一种有益且能丰富生活的体验。
第36题 F 由第二段上文中的offer a comforting presence提供一种令人安心的存在和下文中的express feelings发泄情绪可以知道这一段主要是阐述宠物可以给我们带来的情绪价值。F选项中提到宠物可以给我们缓解焦虑，孤独和紧张情绪，符合上下文故选择F。
第37题 D 根据第三段下文中提到Pet owners must ensure their animals receive proper care, including feeding, cleaning, and regular check-ups.宠物主人需要负责照顾宠物，包括喂养，清洁和定期检查可以知道，宠物主人需要对自己的宠物负起责任，故选择D。
第38题 C 根据第四段开头Pets provide a perfect excuse to get out and keep active.宠物给了我们一个很好的出去活动的借口。可以知道这一段内容主要是宠物的存在使得人们更愿意出去锻炼活动，故选择C "So make the most of owning a pet and get outdoors."因此，充分利用养宠物的机会，多到户外活动。
第39题 G 该选项Pets can be fantastic ice-breakers and help start conversations with fellow owners.讲述宠物可以成为很棒的破冰工具，帮助与其他宠物主人展开对话，符合第五段第一句话遛宠物是一个很好社交方式，下文中也提到可以帮助遛宠物的其他主人间建立友谊，故选择G。
第40题 A 最后一段结尾中提到"Their company turns houses into homes filled with love and precious memories."他们的陪伴将房子变成充满爱与珍贵回忆的家，由此可知本段总结的是宠物给我们生活带来了温暖和幸福。A选项"We're inviting love and joy into our lives."我们正在将爱与快乐引入我们的生活，与该段总结的主题一致，故选择A。
05. 江苏省无锡市2025届高三秋学期期终教学质量调研测试
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在交流中正确进行眼神接触，以建立信任和吸引听众，包括面向对方眼睛、选择一个靠近眼睛的对焦点、放松视线、以及每隔5-15秒短暂地移开视线等技巧。
第36题 G 上文“Making eye contact can be tricky, especially if you are shy, or nervous. But good eye-contact is important for building trust and engaging an audience.(眼神交流可能有些棘手，尤其是当你害羞或紧张的时候。但良好的眼神交流对于建立信任和吸引观众很重要)”说明眼神交流虽然有些困难，但对于建立信任和吸引观众很重要；G选项“All it takes is a little practice to confidently hold someone’s gaze.(只需要一点练习，你就能自信地与人对视)”提出了一个解决方案，即只需要一点练习就能自信地进行眼神交流，与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文关于如何进行眼神交流的具体建议。故选G。
第37题 C 上文“Opening up your body to the other person helps to tell him you are listening, engaged, and ready to communicate.(向对方敞开心扉有助于告诉他你在倾听、投入并准备交流)”说明向对方敞开心扉的重要性；C选项“It also makes eye contact more natural to maintain.(这也使得保持眼神交流更加自然)”进一步解释了向对方敞开心扉的好处之一，即使得眼神交流更加自然，与上文构成并列关系，并引出下文关于如何保持自然眼神交流的具体建议。故选C。
第38题 B 上文“But if you do feel uncomfortable, you can also avoid their eyes in a wise way.(但如果你真的感到不舒服，你也可以以一种明智的方式避免与他们的眼神接触)”说明在感到不舒服时可以采取明智的方式避免眼神接触；B选项“Looking between their eyes is a good choice.(看着他们的眼睛之间是一个不错的选择)”给出了一个具体的建议，即看着对方的眼睛之间，这是一种避免直接眼神接触但又能保持一定交流的方式，符合题意。故选B。
第39题 A 下文“Think of how you would look at a painting or great view — you are not focusing intently on them, but instead looking at them gently. So, relax your gaze (注视) by breathing slowly as you make gentle eye-contact and nodding occasionally while you listen.(想想你如何看待一幅画或一处美景——你不是全神贯注地看着它们，而是温柔地看着它们。所以，当你做出温柔的眼神交流并偶尔点头倾听时，通过慢慢呼吸来放松你的视线)”说明这一部分是关于如何温柔地进行眼神交流的；A选项“Making gentle eye-contact.(做出温柔的眼神交流)”作为小标题，概括了下文的内容，符合题意。故选A。
第40题 F 上文“Breaking eye contact briefly every 5-15 seconds.(每隔5-15秒短暂地移开视线)”说明需要适时地移开视线；F选项“Too much eye-contact can be as uncomfortable as none at all.(过多的眼神交流和无眼神交流一样会让人不舒服)”解释了为什么需要适时地移开视线，即过多的眼神交流会让人感到不舒服，与上文形成因果关系，并引出下文关于如何适时移开视线的具体建议。故选F。
06. 山东省潍坊市2025届高三上学期期末监测
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI购物代理如何重塑消费者购物习惯和商业运营模式。
第36题 D 由上文“Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts. (网上购物往往有无尽的选择和令人眼花缭乱的折扣。)”及下文“What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time (如果有一个工具能够寻找最佳价格并确保您的购物准时到达会怎样？)”可知，上文引入网购问题，本空应进一步说明网购时搜索商品会面临大量结果，为下文提到的工具做铺垫。D选项“A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results. (搜索一次跑鞋就能产生数百个结果。)”符合题意，能够承接上文网购时的众多选择，同时引出下文对解决该问题工具的讨论。故选D。
第37题 B 由下文“They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving. AI shopping agents not only suggest what you might like, but also act on your behalf. Imagine this: You remind AI to find a winter coat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. (他们能够自主推理和多步骤解决问题。人工智能购物代理不仅会建议你喜欢什么，还会代表你行事。想象一下：你提醒人工智能找到一件价值200美元以下的冬季外套，这件外套评价很高，将于周日送达。)”关于AI购物助手的介绍可知，本空应引出AI购物助手这一话题。B选项“The new innovation in artificial intelligence is AI agents. (人工智能的新创新是AI助手。)”符合题意，能够引出下文对AI购物助手的详细介绍。故选B。
第38题 E 由上文“The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing. (这些助手是通过机器学习和自然语言处理技术构建的。)”及下文“Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. (展望未来，AI助手可能不仅会掌握个人购物需求，还能直接与企业AI系统进行谈判。)”可知，本空应连接上文的AI技术构建与下文的AI助手的未来发展，本空应说明AI助手是如何通过技术学习进步的。E选项“They can learn from their interactions with users and become smarter. (它们可以从与用户的互动中学习并变得更聪明。)”符合题意，能够承接上文的技术构建，同时引出下文AI助手的未来发展。故选E。
第39题 A 由上文“Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms. Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a remarkable time saver. (今天的消费者关注的是价值，他们会在各个平台上寻找优惠和比较价格。有一个助手来执行这些任务可以大大节省时间。)”及下文“A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85%accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours, which is really a breakthrough. (最近一项使用GPT-4.0模型的研究发现，在与AI互动仅仅两个小时后，它就能以85%的准确率复制1000多人的思维和行为，这真是一个突破。)”关于AI助手的效率研究可知，本空应引出下文的研究结果，同时与上文关于AI助手节省时间的话题相呼应，本空应提出是否工智能真的能了解你的偏好。A选项“But can AI truly learn your preferences (但是人工智能真的能了解你的偏好吗？)”符合题意，能够引出下文的具体研究结果，同时与上文关于AI助手节省时间的话题保持一致。故选A。
第40题 F 由上文“AI agents are moving beyond recommendations to autonomously performing complex tasks such as automating refunds (退款) and approving pricing decisions. (AI助手正在超越推荐，自主执行诸如自动退款和批准定价决策等复杂任务。)”可知，本空应总结AI助手对消费者和企业的影响。F选项“This is reshaping consumers’ shopping habits and how businesses operate. (这正在重塑消费者的购物习惯以及企业的运营方式。)”符合题意，能够总结上文AI助手的影响。故选F。
07. 福建省名校联盟2025届高三上学期期中质量检测
本篇主要讲了AI厨房技术在家用市场趋于便宜，可能改变家庭和社会动态。
第36题 A。 文章提到AI厨房技术在家用市场可能很便宜，但要考虑新兴技术可能带来的伦理和社会干扰。A选项“便利可能要付出巨大代价”，既承接了前面AI厨房技术便宜（便利）这一内容，又引出了要考虑可能存在的问题（巨大代价），故选A。
第37题 B。 前文提到“Cooking can be therapcutic and provides opportunities for many things: gratitude, learning, creativit communication, adventure, self - expression, growth, independence, confidence and more.”（烹饪有很多益处），后面又说“Family relationships could be affected if family members are no longer working together in the kitchen.”（如果家庭成员不再一起在厨房劳作，家庭关系会受到影响），这里存在一种对比关系，即如果没人需要做饭了，前面提到的那些益处就都没了，故选B。
第38题 G。 前面提到“Al could clumsily copy traditional recipes and methods, since Al may tend to flatten or oversimplify cultural details and distinctions.”（人工智能可能会笨拙地复制传统食谱和方法，倾向于简化文化细节和差异），这会导致“reduced diversity in the kinds of cuisine”（菜肴种类多样性的减少），故选G。
第39题 D。 前面提到“AI chatbots have been advising people to eat rocks, glue, gasoline and poisonous mushrooms.”（人工智能聊天机器人曾建议人们吃石头、胶水、汽油和毒蘑菇），所以可以推断出“AI recipes could be faulty, too”（人工智能食谱也可能有错误），故选D。
第40题 E。 后面提到“Legal systems are still struggling to sort out liability(责任) for autonomous vehicles.”（法律系统仍在努力理清自动驾驶汽车的责任），这里是类比关系，说明“it may be tricky to figure out legal responsibility for robot cooks.”（弄清楚机器人厨师的法律责任可能也很棘手），故选E。
08. 江苏省南通市、泰州市、镇江市 2025 届高三第一次调研测试
本篇七选五挺难的，主要讲述了不要对批评有刻板的认识，不要将它看成是负面的反馈和情绪，而是要将批评看成一种正向的，能带来帮助的事情。
第36题 D。 此空上接这段中心句“While criticism can be taken as hurtful, it can also be viewed in a positive way.（即批评也可以看成一种积极的事物）”，那么可以肯定的是空后就要开始讨论为什么批评可以看成是积极的，故此空引出如何将批评看成是积极的，答案是D。
第37题 G。 该空放在段末，一般就是对该段的总结，或者和下一段有承接，起承前启后的作用。此段主要讲的是让我们摒弃对批评的刻板印象。而这种印象是一开始便形成的，这时候需要Take a breath，与G中的“heat moment”相呼应，且空前说的就是“ask for more time to process it”也对应了G中的“this”。
第38题 C。 此段讲的是要将批评看成是对自己错误的提醒，是有利于你规避错误的提示。空后第一句提到了“hurt”，与C选项也相互呼应，故选C。
第39题 B。 本段大意是指要弄明白别人的批评背后的意思，且最后一段提到了“what your critic is saying and seek…”，与“saying”相对应的是“listening”，结合大意选B。
第40题 E。 本段大意是指批评作为别人的反应是可以对你有帮助的，段中也几次提到了“respond”和“response”。空后紧跟“causing a response”由此也可推得选E，E中有与“response”对应的“silence”。
09. 江苏省苏州市2025届高三第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研（零模）
本篇作者以拜访的Danny Meyer为例向读者介绍了领导者在团队中适当展示脆弱的作用。
第36题 E 结合上文“Building habits of group vulnerability is like building a muscle...”以及后文“with that in mind”并结合各个选项，可以推测出空格处是作者针对建立脆弱给出了建议，因此选择E选项。
第37题 G 结合下文提及的例子中的领导人物Danny Meyer以及前句“group cooperation is created by small，frequently repeated moments of vulnerability.”可以推测出空句起到承上启下的作用且作者认为领导者展示脆弱是最有效的，故选择G选项。
第38题 D 根据后文作者描述的morning meeting的景象是由一场演讲开启再结合各个选项的内容，可以看出D选项最符合此处语境。
第39题 A 空句处是Danny Meyer的发言内容，因此人称应为第一人称，再结合“Can you see my leg shaking？”可以看出他是在展示自己的脆弱，故选择A选项。
第40题 B 空格处作为文章的最后一句，起到概括文章中心大意的作用，文章结合Danny Meyer的例子指出领导者展示脆弱并非是弱点而是促进团队合作的力量，故选择B选项。
10. 江苏省G4（南师附中、天一中学、海安中学、海门中学）2025届高三12月联考
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物园不仅是休闲之所，还是教育中心、儿童乐园及生态保护的重要场所，促进人与自然的连接。
【36题详解】
由上文“A visit to a botanical garden may seem like just another outdoor activity, but it offers unique experiences that go beyond a simple stroll among plants. (参观植物园可能看起来只是另一种户外活动，但它提供的独特体验远不止在植物间简单地散步。)”及下文“They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitors can unwind, explore the serene environment, and leave feeling refreshed. (它们是人们可以逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在大自然的美景中找到宁静的庇护所。游客可以放松身心，探索宁静的环境，然后离开时感到精神焕发。)”可知，上文介绍了参观植物园不仅仅是一次简单的户外活动，下文介绍了植物园是人们逃离日常生活喧嚣的庇护所。因此，本空应概括植物园的整体价值或特性。C选项“Botanical gardens are much more than collections of plants. (植物园不仅仅是植物的聚集地。)”可知，对植物园进行概述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
由上文“Beyond providing a place for relaxation, botanical gardens serve as educational hubs. They introduce visitors to a wide range of plant species from around the world, each labeled with information about its origin, ecological role, and significance. (除了提供一个放松的地方外，植物园还作为教育中心。它们向游客介绍来自世界各地的各种植物物种，每种植物都标有关于其起源、生态作用和意义的信息。)”可知，上文指出植物园还作为教育中心，提供信息，本空应强调植物园具有教育功能，G选项“Apart from being informative, they are committed to an educational mission. (除了提供信息外，他们还致力于教育使命。)”能承接上文，符合题意，G选项中的educational mission与上文educational hubs相呼应。故选G。
【38题详解】
由下文“For children, these gardens are like living classrooms where they can interact with nature through hands-on activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ zones often feature storytelling sessions, games, and educational displays that make learning about plants fun and memorable. (对孩子们来说，这些花园就像活生生的教室，他们可以通过动手活动和互动展览与自然互动。专门的儿童区通常会有讲故事环节、游戏和教育展览，让学习植物变得有趣且难忘。)”可知，这里讲述了植物园为儿童提供特殊区域，本空应强调为年轻游客设计的花园，F选项“Many gardens offer specially designed areas that cater to young visitors. (许多花园都设有专门为年轻游客设计的区域。)”能引起下文，符合题意，F选项中的young visitors与下文children相呼应。故选F。
【39题详解】
由上文“In addition, botanical gardens play a crucial role in conservation efforts. (此外，植物园在保护工作中发挥着至关重要的作用。)”及下文“They collaborate with research institutions to protect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restore threatened habitats. Supporting botanical gardens not only helps preserve plant diversity but also strengthens global conservation initiatives. (他们与研究机构合作，保护濒危物种，维护种子库，恢复受威胁的栖息地。支持植物园不仅有助于保护植物多样性，还加强了全球保护倡议。)”可知，上文陈述植物园在保护工作中发挥的重要的作用，下文具体阐述做法，本空应强调植物园对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要，B选项“They are vital to protecting plant diversity and ecosystems. (它们对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
由上文“Whether enjoying a peaceful walk through the gardens or capturing photos of vibrant blooms, these shared moments help create lasting memories and deepen bonds, all while cultivating a renewed sense of wonder for the natural world. (无论是在花园里悠闲地散步，还是捕捉鲜艳花朵的照片，这些共同的时刻都有助于创造持久的记忆和加深联系，同时培养对自然界的新奇感。)”可知，上文阐述了花园里散步的感觉，本空应强调参观植物园给人们的感觉，A选项“The experience fosters both relaxation and togetherness. (这种体验培养了放松感和亲密感。)”能承接上文，符合题意。A选项中的relaxation and togetherness分别对应上文enjoying a peaceful walk和create lasting memories and deepen bonds。故选A。
11. 江苏省南京市、盐城市2025届高三年级第一次模拟考试
本篇介绍了新闻写作成功之道，包括练习写作需要题材，新闻写作的特点是朴实、及时、关注当下事实。另外，新闻写作的成功还需要两种技能，写作者要提升自我。
第36题 C。上文提到学习写作的首要技能是练习，下文说周围世界的事件和新闻是方便的题材，因此可知空格处内容是关于练习写作。C 选项 “To practice writing, one must have something to write about.”（要练习写作，必须得有可写的东西。）起到了承上启下的作用，连接了练习写作和写作题材这两部分内容，故 C 项正确。
第37题G。上文说新闻写作不是需要特殊天赋和丰富词汇量的特殊文学体操，下文说它是用语言讲述世界上正在发生的事，G 选项 “Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition.”（相反，它是最朴实、最内敛的英语写作形式。）与上文形成转折，同时也能引出下文对新闻写作的具体描述，故 G 项正确。
第38题F。下文具体阐述了新闻写作的及时性、相关性和关注当下等特点，F 选项 “Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose.”（新闻写作主要在题材和目的上有所不同。）总括了下文的内容，是对新闻写作特点的概括，故 F 项正确。
第39题 B。上文提到有些作家像小说家写作是为了使用优美词汇和句子，下文说偏爱新闻风格的作家只是简单讲述所见所闻，且空格处在however之前，因此还是在描述前面的小说家的内容。B 选项 “To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression.”（对于这些富有想象力的文学作家来说，他们偏爱表达。）中的 “these imaginative literary writers” 指代上文的小说家等作家，“favor expression” 与上文使用优美词汇句子相呼应，故 B 项正确。
第40题 D。上文提到新闻写作成功需要两项技能，下文说如果作者渴望出类拔萃要扩展知识和教育，D 选项 “An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them.”（如果一个有抱负的作家缺乏这两项技能，他可以培养它们。）既承接了上文提到的两项技能，又引出了下文关于如何提升的内容，故 D 项正确。
12. 2025年1月高考综合改革适应性演练（八省联考）
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。
【36题详解】由上文“Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). (Friends是来自当地社区和其他地方的邻居。他们是家庭、学生、学者和校友)”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。这里需要一个句子来补充说明朋友群体的多样性。选项G“Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds (Friends是所有年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】由下文“As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love. (作为一名Friend，你的会员资格将提供必要的年度支持，以帮助保持博物馆教育项目的持续卓越和多样性。通过加入Friends，你可以帮助确保博物馆仍然是一个欢迎所有游客体验、享受和热爱的共享丰富的地方)”可知，这里需要一个问句来引出会员身份的重要性。选项A“Why does membership matter (为什么会员资格很重要)”直接提出了会员身份的重要性问题，引出了下文对会员支持博物馆教育项目的解释，符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】由上文“What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy (Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文“When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. (当你成为大学艺术博物馆一员时，你也成为了一项伟大传统的一部分。你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合者分享你对艺术的热爱的特别机会)”可知，这里需要一个句子来概括会员可以享受的各种福利。选项E“Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities (朋友会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)”概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】由上文“Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. (你不仅会积极参与博物馆的各项活动，还将获得特别的机会，与其他志同道合的人一起分享你对艺术的热爱)”及下文“and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings. (并且，他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行活动以及热闹的社交聚会的邀请函)”可知，这里需要一个句子来列举具体的会员福利。选项F“Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine (会员们可以订阅博物馆的季刊)”具体提到了会员可以收到博物馆的季刊杂志，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】 由上文“How do I join the Friends (我如何加入Friends？)”及下文“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. (请将它与你的年度会员费一同放入随附的信封中寄回，然后立即开始享受你的会员福利)”可知，这里需要一个句子来介绍加入Friends的方式。选项C“Simply complete the membership form (只需填写会员表格)”直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，且C选项中的the membership form与下文的it相对应，符合题意。故选C。
13. 广东省广州市2025届高三上学期调研测试（零模）
本篇通过列举两个优秀运动员的成功路径提出了运动员培养和成长的多元方式，并且倡议我们尽可能多地体验各种运动以找到最合适自己的运动方式。
第36题B。空前句提到了母亲发现了Jack的游泳天赋并决心引导，B选项plan可以承接这一决定和打算，此外B选项句意为“一切都在计划进行”，代表妈妈的引导十分顺利，对应后句Jack的新的成就。
第37题 G。第一段对应G选项中的swimming talent，而G选项中的Sam也与空后句中的Sam相对应。
第38题 D。空前句的nearly his teens 暗示Sam的篮球生涯开始得并不算早，而D选项中的转折but与之相呼应，同时空后句说明了Sam在30多岁这个篮球运动员本应退役的年龄仍然在球队之中，暗示了其职业生涯的长远，对应D选项说明的“较晚开始的篮球生涯并没有抑制其职业生涯的长期发展。”
第39题E。本段前以Jack进行举例，而Jack和Sam的成长路径有着显著不同，因此转折后考虑Sa m举例形成对比，同时E选项中的far more common，less told ，这一比较级也与Jack的成功形成了对照。
第40题C。C选项中的also...call for 对应空前句的need，同时空后句的People who with many different things and accept various experiences对应了C选项中的Sams(这里的Sams代表以Sam为代表的、从小接触各种体育活动并最终得以选择真正适合自己运动的人）。
14. 浙江省强基联盟2025届高三12月联考
36.A根据上下文,作者在介绍个人发展目标的定义,强调这些目标是为了提升个人技能和整体福祉,因此选项A最符合语境,说明个人发展目标是根据每个人独特的成长需求量身定制的。
37.C 上文提到“增强沟通技能以促进更好关系”,选项C指出这个目标涉及主动提高沟通能力,与上下文紧密相关,因此选C。
38.F本段主要讨论设定界限以优先考虑自我照顾,选项F进一步阐释了设定界限的重要性,强调这样做可以为自我照顾活动创造空间,符合前文的内容,因此选F。
39.G本段主要讲发展成长心态,选项G提到建立对技能发展的信念,这与成长心态的主题相符,强调面对挑战时的心态变化,因此选G。
40.D最后一段讨论正念技巧及其对情绪健康的影响,选项D强调培养正念实践以增强情绪健康,与这一主题对应,因此选D。
15. 浙江省五校联盟2025届高三12月联考
本篇主要讲了电子垃圾已成为重大环境问题，全球产量持续增长，不当处理危害环境和健康。各国正通过翻新电子产品和回收材料应对挑战，个人也应支持绿色技术和安全处理电子垃圾，共同促进可持续发展。
第36题 F。 到2050年，电子垃圾会每年达到1.2亿吨，量这么大，但是可回收的极少，F选项的只有17.4%得到了回收，前面一个庞大的数字，后面一个微小的数字，2个数字形成了强对比！选F。
第37题 E。电子垃圾中的铅和汞对孩子还有孕妇形成了很大程度的威胁，为啥呢？因为他们的身体在迅速增长，包括他们的呼吸系统，免疫系统还有中枢神经系统，这些器官或者系统会遭受这些有毒物质的侵袭。37空的E 中的children 和pregnant woman 和后句中的 they形成了呼应，而且前后句是一种因果关系。选E。
第38题 C。 By doing so, valuable materials such as gold, silver, and copper can be extracted from electronic devices, reducing the need for mining new resources. 此句中doing so 肯定是一件好事，即通过做这件好事，我们可以提取宝贵的材料，哪件事呢？很明显是回收这件事，与C选项的recycling efforts形成呼应。选C。
第39题 D。 下面是讲个体在减少电子垃圾方面可以做的贡献，1. 可以买耐用的高质量产品 2.支持致力于绿色技术的电子制造商，以实现可持续的生产循环。3. 为确保所有敏感信息的安全处置，优先考虑电子废物处理中的数据安全是必要的。只有D 选项在讲个人可以做的事情，意群意思保持一致。选D。
第40题 A。 这句话需要总结全文，也需要总结上一段的个人可以做出来的努力，A可以呼应前面的一系列举措，也可以总结全文，发起号召和倡议。选A。
16. 江苏省2025届高三12月百校大联考
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过四个基石（HAIL）来增强我们的言语力量，从而带来积极的改变。
【36题详解】 空前“And yet many people have the experience that when they speak, people don’t listen to them.(然而，许多人都有这样的经历：当他们说话时，人们不听他们的)”说明了有时候人们不听人说的话，空后“I’d like to suggest that there are four really powerful cornerstones (基石) that we can stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make changes.(我想提出，如果我们想让演讲充满力量并带来改变，那么有四个真正强大的基石是我们可以立足的)”说明我们可以基于四个基石来做出改变，B选项“How can we speak powerfully to make changes (我们怎样才能有力地表达以带来改变呢？)”提出了我们要怎么带来改变，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】 空后“I’m not talking about the stuff that falls from the sky and hits you on the head. I’m talking about this definition, to greet or acclaim (赞扬) enthusiastically, which is how I think our words will be received if we stand on these four things.(我说的不是从天上掉下来砸在你头上的东西。我说的是这个定义，热情地欢迎或欢呼，我认为如果我们站在这四件事上，我们的话就会被接受)”说明“我”说的不是天上掉下来的东西，因此空格处要提到一个从天而降可能砸到人头上的东西，而且要提到定义，D选项“The word is “hail,” and it has a great definition as well.(这个词是“冰雹”，它也有一个很好的定义)”和天上掉下的东西有关，也提到了定义，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】空前“The A is authenticity (真实性), just being yourself.(A代表真实性，做你自己)”说明了A代表要做自己，空格处应该和做自己有关，F选项“A friend of mine described it as standing in your own truth.(我的一个朋友把它描述为坚持自己的真理)”说明坚持自己的真理，也就是做自己，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】空前“I think absolute honesty may not be what we want.(我认为绝对的诚实可能不是我们想要的)”说明绝对的诚实可能不是我们想要的，说明绝对的诚实可能也有不好的一面，A选项“I mean, my goodness, you look ugly this morning.(我的天啊，你今天早上看起来真丑)”说的是一种不好的诚实，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】空前“What would the world be like if we were speaking powerfully to people who were listening consciously in environments which were actually fit for purpose (如果我们在合适的环境中对有意识倾听的人有力地说话，世界会变成什么样子？)”提出问题，问如果我们在合适的环境中对有意识倾听的人有力地说话，世界会变成什么样子，回答应该是说世界会变成什么，E选项“The world would be a beautiful and understanding world.(这个世界将会是一个美丽且充满理解的世界)”说明这个世界将会变得美丽又充满理解，是对空前问题的回答，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17. Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2025届高三第二次联考
本篇主要讲了智能家电能提高能源效率、简化家务、增强家居安全，并帮助环保。从智能照明到清洁机器人，逐步引入智能灯、插座、Wi-Fi等，不仅提升生活质量，还促进环保。
第36题 B。 这里采取的是欲抑先扬的写作手法，现讲冬天吹暖气很爽，非常过瘾，但是画风一转，冬天的空调和暖气带来的电费真是无比震惊，然后B选项也和后面的inefficient appliances形成一个衔接和呼应，因为家用电器的低效，所以才导致电费的高昂。
第37题 F。 根据后面那个smart lighting systems. smart door 等，我们知道此处也需要引出高级节能的家用电器，同时，也能够和上一段低效的家用电器形成对比，F选项满足此需求，同时F选项也是一个总起句，后面的smart lighting systems, smart door locks 都是分论点，这里可以形成一个很好的总分结构 。
第38题 D。 根据后面的playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV ,可知第38空需要有一个smart TV 才可以和the smart TV 形成呼应。只有D满足此要求。
第39题 G。 根据后面的small lights, switches, plugs, smart hubs 都是小物件，即smaller items, 而且前面那句话是approach this gradually ,所以我们转向环保设备是一步一步，并不是一蹴而就的，一步一步来，就是从小的设备开始，而且是逐步开始，选G。
第40题 C。 more than just 表示不仅仅是，同时也是，后面需要一个肯定句 ，整句话的意思是“从传统低效的家电切换到智能家电不仅仅是现代便捷性的体现，更是一个迈向可持续未来的重大步骤。” 大家要注意，保证主语一致，这个it's a significant step 中的it 代指的是switching from traditional from inefficient home appliances to smart ones这件事。
18. 湖南省2025届高三九校联盟第一次联考
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,主题为“人与社会”。文章指出了英国图书馆陷入了困境,接连倒闭了许多家,并且政府投入到图书馆的经费也削减了近一半。文章通过强调图书馆的各种有意义的功能和不可或缺的作用,向公众呼吁用更多的资金来支持图书馆。
36.D 段尾设空。根据前文“英国图书馆又一次陷入了困境。据英国广播公司(BBC)调查,自2016年以来,英国已经有大约1/20的图书馆被迫关闭,共计180家。而最贫困地区的图书馆关闭率是最富裕地区的四倍左右。”可知,空前讲述的是图书馆陷入困境的现状,因此D选项“与此同时,自2010年以来,图书馆的经费已被削减至原来的一半”符合语境,并且与最后一段的最后一句呼吁公众来资助图书馆相呼应。
37.C 段中设空。根据前文“新冠疫情之后,随着最富裕家庭与最贫困家庭儿童之间的教育成就差距不断扩大,图书馆在提升阅读能力和培养阅读兴趣方面的作用愈发关键"以及空后“儿童文学桂冠作家弗兰克·科特雷尔·博伊斯强调,图书馆在'人际交往’中的重要作用。图书馆曾是他的母亲从空间狭小的利物浦家逃出的避风港。一位读者告诉《卫报》,对于其他人来说,图书馆更是逃离欺凌的庇护所”可知,图书馆还有除了阅读识字方面以外的其他功能。此处需要有转折,将话题转至图书馆其他的作用,因此选择C“然而,图书馆的魅力远不止于书籍本身”。
38.G 段首设空。由后文的“The activities”“parents”和“children”可知,G选项符合所指代的内容,主要讲述图书馆举办的各种活动--“除了图书馆,你还可以在哪里免费参加手工艺坊、玩乐高以及作者活动呢 ”
39.E段中设空。根据前文“如果你无法上网或者没有打印机,如果你英语不好或者在寒冬中难以抵御严寒,图书馆不仅仅是一个借书的地方"以及后文的“Above al!”开始讲图书馆其他的好处可知,此空还在接着前文的话题在讲述图书馆的优点,因此选择E“你甚至无需花钱点一杯茶,就可以在图书馆待上一整天”。
40.F 段中设空。前文在讲述“尽管图书馆有这么多的好处,但由于有医疗保健以及学校等更为紧迫的需求,资助图书馆永远不是优先事项”。后文的“that message”的指代对象应该也是资助图书馆,而且在所选择的句子中必然会出现,因此选择F“然而,如果可以得到充足的资源支持,图书馆完全有能力缓解这两方面的压力”F 选项中的“both”也与上文的“healthcare and schools”相呼应。
19. 2025届高三部分重点中学12月联合测评（T8联考）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱好的重要性及其对健康、幸福和长寿的积极影响，纠正了关于爱好的常见误解，并呼吁人们重视爱好带来的益处。
36.D【解析】本空位于段中。前文提到一种“普遍且有害的误解”,即认为从事爱好的活动反映了缺乏自律,而后文直接否定这种观点,强调爱好对生活平衡和提升整体幸福感的重要作用。因此,D项“事实并非如此”承上启下,符合语境。37.A【解析】本空位于段中。前文提到“定期参与爱好的活动通常能提升健康水平”,后文通过引用研究结果具体阐述这一观点。因此,A项“科学支持这一点”作为过渡句,强调研究的科学依据,符合语境。
F【解析】本空位于段中。前文提到一项研究38.表明爱好与健康之间的关系,后文进一步展开了该研究的具体发现,特别是爱好对老年人的寿命影响。F项“去年进行的另一项研究证实了这一影响”引出了后文的具体数据,衔接前后文,符合语境,且空后的“it”指代的是F项中的“a different study”.
39.B【解析】本空位于段首,为本段的主旨句。本段主要论述爱好对心理健康的积极作用，特别提到幸福感的提升和焦虑的减少。因此,B项“爱好让我们更快乐”概括了本段主旨,符合语境。
40.G【解析】本空位于段中。前文提到“人类需要意义感”,而后文强调从事自己喜欢的活动可以显著提升幸福感。因此,G项“能够追求你所热爱的确实有助于那一点”呼应前后文,语义连贯,符合语境。
20. 浙江省嘉兴市2025届高三12月教学测试（一模）
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了带小孩旅行的相关建议和注意事项，强调了让孩子参与旅行计划的重要性，以及如何通过阅读等方式激发孩子对旅行的兴趣，并指出家庭旅行中不可避免会遇到问题，但这也是一个让孩子学习和成长的机会。
36.C. 此空为段中句，考察对上下文逻辑关系的理解。上文提到“Traveling with kids can be stressful”（和孩子一起旅行可能会很有压力），而选项C“However, it can also be a highly rewarding activity.”（然而，它也可以是一项非常有收获的活动）与上文形成转折关系，指出虽然带小孩旅行有压力，但也有很多好处和收获。故选C。
37.E. 此空为段中句，考察对上下文逻辑关系的理解。上文提到“It’s really smart for parents to think like their kid”（父母像孩子一样思考是很聪明的），说明父母应该站在孩子的角度考虑问题。选项E“This is a 30-minute max type opportunity for my child.”（这对我孩子来说最多是30分钟的机会）承接上文，进一步解释了父母应该根据孩子的兴趣和注意力持续时间来安排活动。故选E。
38.G. 此空为段首句，考察对段落主题的概括。下文提到“If a little one is into dinosaurs, perhaps you’ll want to check out a city’s Natural History Museum.”（如果孩子喜欢恐龙，也许你会想去参观城市的自然历史博物馆）和“If they love animals, maybe there’s a way to include a visit to a farm or an aquarium.”（如果他们喜欢动物，也许可以安排去农场或水族馆的参观），这些例子都说明父母在规划旅行时可以考虑孩子的兴趣。选项G“Parents can also play into their kids’ interests when planning a trip.”（父母在规划旅行时也可以考虑孩子的兴趣）恰好概括了本段的主题。故选G。
39. F. 此空为段中句，考察对上下文逻辑关系的理解。上文提到“Books are perfect for little armchair travellers”（书籍是小型沙发旅行者的完美选择），说明阅读可以激发孩子对旅行的兴趣。选项F“They get the kids curious about the trip before leaving home.”（他们在离家之前就让孩子对旅行充满好奇）进一步解释了阅读如何激发孩子对旅行的兴趣，与上文形成逻辑上的连贯。故选F。
40.B. 此空为段尾句，考察对段落主题的总结。上文提到“People often think the trip is going to be one Instagram worthy moment after another, but that never happens.”（人们常常认为旅行会是一个接一个值得在Instagram上分享的精彩瞬间，但事实并非如此），说明家庭旅行中不可避免会遇到问题。选项B“Actually, no family trip goes without problems.”（实际上，没有哪个家庭旅行是没有问题的）总结了本段的主题，即家庭旅行中不可避免会遇到问题。故选B。
21. 辽宁省名校联盟2025届高三12月份联合考试
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的经历介绍了去国外旅游时通过不同国家的货币可以了解他们的文化和历史。
【36题详解】上文提及“ There are other types of food, interesting people, new experiences.”（还有其他类型的食物，有趣的人，新的体验），下文讲述各个国家的货币。F项（在一个新的国家，还有一件事需要提一下，那就是使用不同的货币）在此起承上启下的作用。F项切题。故选F项。
【37题详解】根据划线后文“This can make travel among such countries much easier and more convenient.”（这可以使这些国家之间的旅行更容易和更方便。）可知，空处是导致这个结果的原因。D项（当然，有许多国家使用欧元或美元） 这正是给人们旅游带来便利的原因。D项切题。故选D项。
【38题详解】根据上文“In my opinion, however, I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel.”（然而，在我看来，我喜欢有不同种类的钱来使用，并在我旅行时习惯这些钱。）以及下文作者去泰国和越南用当地的货币可知，作者认为通过使用不同的货币可以了解当地的文化。G项（持有一张带有外国人头像的货币是文化体验的一部分)正是说明了这一点。G项切题。故选G项。
【39题详解】结合上文提到的“the Queen’s head is on every banknote and every coin”（每一张纸币和硬币上都有女王的头像）和下文中“This is because she’s also Canada’s Head of State”（这是因为她也是加拿大的国家元首）可知英国的货币上有女王的头像，同时英国女王也是加拿大的国家元首。B项（他们的20元钞票上有英国女王的图案）表示加拿大的货币上也有女王头像，B切题。故选B项。
【40题详解】根据下文“ Wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill appears on 5 banknotes and writer Jane Austen 10 banknotes.”（战时首相温斯顿·丘吉尔的头像一般都印在5英镑纸币上，作家简·奥斯丁则印在10英镑纸币上）。再结合第三段提到“If you’ve ever been to the U.K., you will know the Queen’s head is on every banknote and every coin.”（如果你去过英国，你就会知道每一种纸币和硬币上都有女王的头像）可知，此处表示英镑上出现了新的人物形象。A项（英镑钞票上有新的历史人物）切题。故选A项。
22. 湖南省长沙市第一中学2025届高三月考试卷（三）
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了为了摆脱拖延症，保持专注而提出的一些建议。
【36题详解】根据上文“Even professional athletes struggle to stay motivated. Waking up at 6 a. m. and hitting the gym daily isn’t easy, regardless of how much you love what you do. (即使是职业运动员也很难保持积极性。无论你多么热爱自己的工作，每天早上6点起床去健身房都不容易。)”以及根据下文“but it is how you respond to them that truly matters. (但真正重要的是你如何回应他们。)”可知选项总结上文且与下文为转折关系。故B选项“生活中总会遇到障碍”切题。故选B项。
【37题详解】根据上文“Reassess your goals (重新评估你的目标)”以及下文“if your goals aren’t realistic or don’t inspire you. (如果你的目标不现实或者不能激励你)”可知，选项与下文为条件关系且呼应小标题。故C选项“花点时间停下来反思一下”切题。故选C项。
【38题详解】根据上文“You can practice tips like reading, exercising, or a hobby like painting. (你可以练习一些技巧，比如阅读、锻炼，或者培养一个爱好，比如绘画。)”可知，选项承接上文总结了具体的做法。故F选项“它是使你感到清新和充满活力的任何事物”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】根据上文“Talk to your friend or teacher to find inspiration. Be open-minded and learn how others find motivation. The methods they use might spark (引发) some motivation for you (和你的朋友或老师谈谈，寻找灵感。保持开放的心态，学习别人是如何找到动力的。他们使用的方法可能会激发你的动力)”以及根据下文“listening to others might expand your perspective on how to gain it (倾听别人的意见可能会扩大你对如何获得成功的看法)”可知，选项是对前文的总结，且与空后为并列关系。故D选项“动力来自多种来源”切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】根据下文“Sometimes, you don’t want to do things because of your mood. You’re in low spirits, and your motivation to accomplish things is poor. But what happens if you combine your task with an enjoyable activity (有时候，你不想做的事情是因为你的心情。你情绪低落，完成任务的动力也很差。但是，如果你把你的任务和一个令人愉快的活动结合起来，会发生什么呢？)”可知，本段主要在说将不喜欢的任务与喜欢的事物结合起来。故E选项“将不喜欢的任务与喜欢的事物结合起来”切题。为本段的小标题。故选E项。
23. 江苏省南通如皋市2025届高三年级第一学期教学质量调研(二)
本篇主要讲了介绍了布鲁纳的脚手架理论，并强调了教师和家长对学生的支持，帮助学生逐渐独立学习，促进成长发展。
第36题F。根据前文提到理论证明孩子们需要老师和父母的支持和积极帮助才能成为独立的学习者，以及后文As they gain more independence and confidence, the help from teachers and parents decreases until the students are independent learners.可知随着孩子获得独立和自信，老师和家长的帮助会减少。因此空格处应该是在论述孩子一开始的学习需要依靠家长和老师的帮助，故F项符合语境，和后文有一个时间上的循序渐进的关系。
第37题 A。根据后文It is used to support construction workers and is removed as a building project nears completion.（它用于支持建筑工人，并在建筑项目接近完工时被拆除。）可知它肯定是介绍了某种东西，再根据本段开始提到的Bruner’s scaffolding(脚手架) theory，故这里指的是前文孩子们的学习方式类似于scaffolding，与本段首句呼应，也与后面的论述呼应，故选A。
第38题 D。根据前文一开始，老师可能会为学生大声朗读大部分或全部内容，为他们发音所有单词，定义不熟悉的词汇，并解释文本的含义。后文又论述了学生可能会分成小组大声朗读，处理单词和含义，但在需要时仍会提出问题。所以通过两个程度的对比，可以发现学生的自主性的提升，故选D项。
第39题G。根据前文“As they gain more independence, students will take on more of the responsibility …… reading fluently.”可知随着孩子们获得更多的独立性，他们会更主动地自主学习，比如开始口头和书面回应文本，寻找新词汇的含义，并流利地阅读，所以可知空格处也是再次表明学生进一步学习能力的表现，故G项（他们甚至可以使用更高层次的思维策略来理解文本。）符合语境。故选G。
第40题 E。根据前文“By applying this approach consistently, educators can help students ……release of responsibility prepares learners to face new challenges independently, promoting ……students can acquire specific skills and knowledge.”可知整段都在论述这种方法的作用，故E项符合本段中心，选E。
24. 浙江省金华市金华十校2025届高三11月模拟考试（一模）
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在生活中减少垃圾 几点建议和方法。
【36题详解】根据上文“The average American generates five pounds of trash per day, according to the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Some of it gets recycled but most of it ends up in landfills.( 根据美国环境保护署的数据，美国人平均每天产生5磅垃圾。其中一些被回收，但大部分最终被填埋。)”提到美国人平均每天产生5磅垃圾。以及下文具体举例介绍的减少垃圾的几种方法，由此可知，空格处内容为有一些可以帮你减少浪费的方法，结合选项G项Fortunately, you can live a low-waste lifestyle by redesigning your behavior.（幸运的是，通过重新设计你的行为，你可以过一种低浪费的生活方式。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【37题详解】根据上文“Check what you’ re throwing away by writing a list of the trash you produce.( 把你制造的垃圾列个清单，检查一下你扔掉了什么。)”提到把你制造的垃圾列个清单。结合选项D项Organize your list by the rooms in your house or by activity.（根据你家里的房间或活动来组织你的清单。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。
【38题详解】根据该段标题“Save what you can.( 尽你所能保存。)”以及下文“If you have a bunch of overripe bananas, put it in the freezer to make banana bread later.( 如果你有一堆熟透了的香蕉，把它放进冰箱里，以后做香蕉面包。)”结合选项E项Besides, think about how you can creatively save your leftovers.（此外，想想如何创造性地保存剩菜剩饭。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，为解释创造性地保存剩菜剩饭的具体做法，同时呼应标题。故选E项。
【39题详解】根据上文“So source your food in ways that don’t require you to get it from a package.( 所以你可以选择不需要从包装中获取食物的方式。)”提到选择不需要从包装中获取食物的方式。以及下文“Instead of buying oat milk in a non-recyclable container, make it at home and store it in a jar, removing the packaging waste.( 与其购买装在不可回收容器里的燕麦牛奶，不如在家自制并储存在罐子里，去除包装垃圾。)”可知，讲的是具体自制食物的过程。结合选项B项That means making some of your own food.（那意味着你要自己做一些食物。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】由该空为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Once you start noticing how much trash you produce at home, you’ ll start to cut down on trash elsewhere. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic tools, Or ask the waiter in a coffee bar to fill up your coffee mug instead of a paper cup.( 一旦你开始注意到你在家里产生了多少垃圾，你就会开始减少在其他地方的垃圾。去使用一次性塑料工具的餐馆时，带上你自己的可重复使用的叉子，或者让咖啡馆的服务员把你的咖啡杯装满，而不是纸杯。)”可知，讲的是开始思考减少在其他地方的垃圾。结合选项C项Look for ways to cut waste outside the home.（寻找减少家庭以外浪费的方法。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。
25. 江苏省苏州市2025届高三第一学期高三期中调研
本篇主要介绍了一些减少聚会焦虑的思路和手段。
第36题 E。空前句中you are not alone 对应E选项中的common, 同时E选项又能对应第二段首句的the reason for this 中的this, 意思为感到聚会焦虑是一种普遍现象，这与我们人类的演进过程有关。
第37题 F。空前句中的evolved对应F选项中的Throughout the history ,同时F选项中的humans needed to work in groups to stay alive 对应空后句中的that，也就是说纵观历史，我们人类都需要群体协作来生存，因此发展出了合群和担心被孤立的倾向。
第38题 G。G选项中的They对应空前句的social occasions, 同时a chance可以对应空前句中的an opportunity,此外，G选项中的have fun together 也可以对应后句中的had a fun time。
第39题 A。空后句用了Rather than，表示“而不是”，因此该空需要和它形成对照，提出恰当建议，因此考虑A选项，同时后文强调了我们安于等待，对应A选项中的active。
第40题 D。根据空后句you can even，可以考虑D选项中的you can 以形成呼应，同时空前句主要强调了过度专注自己带来的焦虑弊端，因此与D选项中的focus your attention outwards to reduce anxiety呼应，该段落意在强调向外转移自身注意力来减少个人焦虑。
26. 浙江省宁波市2025届高三第一学期高考与选考模拟考试（一模）
本篇主要讲了对于虚拟实习我们应该考虑的一些积极层面。
第36题 A 空后句有still一词，表示仍然，意为转折，后文表明了一些虚拟实习的积极层面，因此需要A选项 与之行为对照，对照处为A选项中的it can be easily viewed as a negative。
第37题 G 该段的主题为resume building,对应G选项的building a professional profile,且G选项中的remote work can really sell your experience 可以对应段尾的skills you gained through remote work.
第38题 B 本段主要强调了工作通勤的花销，对应B选项中的no commute reqiured，此外，B选项中的work from comfort home也与后句对应。
第39题 E 该段主题为时间成本，从事虚拟面试会节约很多时间，利用这一时间我们可以做很多事情，时间这一主题对应E选项中的the extra time , “the”表示特指，特指前文提到的省下的时间。
第40题 F 空后句提及了For that reason, 因此需要填入一个符合主题的理由，对应F选项中的opportunity, 同时F选项中的internaship也对应这一段的主题词。
27. 湖北省高中名校联盟（圆创联盟）2025届高三第二次联合测评
36. A【解析】理解句际关系。由36空前的内容可知，人们以为画面和声音是同时录制的，然而并非如此，36空后进行了说明，故选A，构成上下文的转折。
37. G【解析】理解段落结构。G选项This回指前文“画面和声音不是同时录制的”，后文解释原因，故选G。
38. E【解析】理解句际关系。依据空格后“There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location.”可知38空为画面和声音不是同时录制的第二个原因，故选E。
39. B【解析】理解句际关系。本段介绍纪录片中声音来源，除了创造声音以外，还有从现有的录音中选取，故选B。
40. F【解析】理解句际关系。40空后讲到声音的其他功能，故选F，说明拟音师的意义。
28. 江苏省常州市 2025届高三第一学期期中质量调研
本篇主要讲了一种让学习更简单高效的方法——费曼技巧并简单介绍其四个步骤。
第36题 B 文章开头提出是否希望有让学习更简单高效的魔法方法，后面紧接着介绍以一位简化复杂概念的诺贝尔物理学奖得主命名的方法，这个方法能帮助解锁潜力等，“Look no further than the Feynman Technique.”(不用再找了，费曼技巧就是)在这里起到承上启下的作用，引出后面要介绍的费曼技巧，故选B。
第37题 C 前面提到在纸上写下关于一个话题已知的一切，深入话题时继续添加信息，这个过程要有耐心，“Learning is not a race, but a journey of discovery.”(学习不是一场竞赛，而是一个发现之旅)很好地解释了这个过程需要耐心的原因，是对这个步骤的一种补充说明，故选C。
第38题 A 这一步是要以12岁孩子能理解的方式解释话题，“This is an effective test of your understanding.”(这是对你理解能力的有效测试)，因为能以简单方式解释复杂话题，确实是对自身理解能力的一种测试，故选A。
第39题 F 前面提到学习过程是迭代的，不要犹豫回到原始材料，尤其是不完全理解的部分，“Review these parts, reflect on them, and improve your understanding.”(复习这些部分，思考它们，提高你的理解能力)是对前面内容的进一步阐述，说明如何对待这些不理解的部分，故选F。
第40题 D 前面提到保存记录简化解释的页面，这是一个重要步骤，这个文档会成为未来有价值的参考，“Make it a habit to review this folder a few times a year”(养成每年复习这个文件夹几次的习惯)是对如何利用这个文件夹的进一步说明，故选D。
29. 浙江省温州市普通高中2025届高三第一次适应性考试（一模）
本篇主要给我们讲了克服关于判断的有害习惯的建议。第36题较难。
第36题 D。第一段讲了我们judge别人 而显然第二段就讲了我们熟悉他人传达出的judgement，因此需要D选项作为过渡，我们不仅judge别人，同时也是被judge的对象， 同时空后句的as such,对应D选项整个论点。
第37题 E 。由空前句But that protection comes at a price 且联系该段段首句judge others是保护我们自己的一种方式，因此对应E选项中的costs。
第38题 C。空前句主要在叙述犯错，而空后句则叙述了我们的在犯错后的成长和提高，构成转折，且more than mistakes 符合段意，选择C选项。
第39题 G。该段的主题是accept yourself，将接纳自己和接纳他人结合到了一起，因此考虑G选项，且该空位于该段最后一句，适合用G选项作为总结。
第40题 A。最后一段的段意是肯定自我价值，拒绝自我否定，符合A选项, 期中A选项中的Don't和空后句的do形成了对比关系。
30. 浙江省杭州市2025届高三上学期11月教学质量检测（一模）
本文主要讲诉了孤独这种社会病它的流行蔓延并简要分析了原因及给出建议。
第36题 A 段中题。设空处前文提到了孤独的定义 Loneliness is the sense that "I am less connected to other people than I want to be."同时设空处后 And that makes it different from isolation. 由此可知设空处应该是孤独和隔绝的区别，对比选项A项“它是一种非常主观的感受”符合语境，其中的It指的是前文的Loneliness, 选项与后文的that 对应，故选A.
第37题 E 段首题 。设空处后文提到了一些调查研究的数据，可知本段和孤独这种现象的流行有关。对比选项，E项“从20世纪50年代开始，人们越来越少在其他人身上投资。符合语境，且与下文"Loneliness was on the rise fromthe 1950s in part because of the rise of private cars"相呼应。故选E.
第38题 B 段首题。前段讲诉了孤独流行蔓延的许多因素，设空处后文转折 "But it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating."但是另一方面它让我们剥离了与生俱来的归属感，并且要花费大量时间去创造。所以对比选项B"从一方面来讲这是好事。”承上启下符合语境，故选B项。
第39题 D 段中题。设空处前文"Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health."研究发现孤独对我们健康有害，是本段主题句。设空处应展开论述孤独对健康的危害，对比选项D项孤独产生的压力让健康崩溃符合语境，故选D项。
第40题 G 段中题。最后一段作者给出建议即投资我们与其他人之间的关系。G项“找一个让你觉得舒服的有别人在的活动”正是具体投资与其他人关系的方法也与设空处后文“你有归属，你很重要。你是与他人相连的”对应，符合语境，故选G项。
31. 四川省绵阳市2025届高三第一次诊断性考试
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了涂鸦和街头艺术。
【36题详解】根据空前“In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves.(在史前时期，非洲和欧洲的人们过去常常在洞穴里画动物和人的画)”和空后“In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin.(在罗马的庞贝城，考古学家发现了许多用拉丁语书写的涂鸦)”可知，空处应讲述在其他地方发现的涂鸦证据，E项“在希腊和意大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦”符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】根据空前“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius’s tag and started to write their own.(其他青少年注意到Demetrius的标签，开始写自己的标签)”可知，空处承接上文，应进一步讲述其他青少年模仿Demetrius所产生的影响，D项“这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就涂满了标签”符合题意。故选D。
【38题详解】根据空前“Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone.(街头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术家只是在表达自己，而不是伤害任何人)”可知，Elura Emerald为街头艺术辩护，她认为街头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己，并没有伤害他人，空处应进一步讲述她认为应该支持这些艺术家，B项“他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬”符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】根据后文“In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains.(在许多国家，在公共或私人财产上写作或绘画被认为是非法的。许多街头艺术家被警察拦下，有些人不得不支付罚款。许多市议会抱怨清理建筑物、公共汽车和火车上的涂鸦成本高昂)”和最后一段中的“However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude.(然而，一些国家采取了更宽容的态度)”可知，下文讲述了不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度，所以A项“政策也因地区而异”最能概括下文内容。故选A。
【40题详解】根据空前“In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas.(在一些国家，议会试图通过允许艺术家在特定区域工作来鼓励他们不要随意在墙上画画)”可知，空处应具体说明一些国家给艺术家特定涂鸦区域的例子，F项“在巴黎，有“涂鸦区”，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和写作”符合题意。故选F。
32. 湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025届高三上学期10月检测
【解析】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了通过研究发现兴趣的成长心态是可以培养的。
【36题详解】根据上文“If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions. (如果人们认为自己只局限于几个特定的兴趣,因此不去探索其他领域,他们可能会错过在不同维度上的重要联系。)”以及下文“Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems. (那些拥有成长型思维的人在解决问题时也更有可能具有创造性。)”可知，空处要讲述相反的情况，与下文内容相符，所以选项F“然而，兴趣的成长心态可以推动人们对不同领域的进一步探索。”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】空处为段落主题。根据本段内容“In June, we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim. In two studies involving more than 700 first- year liberal arts undergraduates, we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves. The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. (今年6月，我们发表了一项成功实现这一目标的干预研究结果。在涉及700多名文科一年级本科生的两项研究中，我们首先评估了参与者如何看待自己。大多数人对艺术、人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)”可知本段讲述了对培养兴趣的成长心态的研究结果。所以选项A“那么，可以培养兴趣的成长心态吗 ”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】根据上文“The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. (大多数人对艺术,人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)”可知下文可能是对理科的看法，与前文形成对比。所以选项D“此外,大多数人表示他们不是“数学和科学的人””符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】根据上文“Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed. (我们的干预包括阅读和反思性写作活动帮助学生将兴趣和激情视为培养出来的，而不是简单地发现和固定下来的。)”可知，下文可能要具体说明做法,所以选项G“例如学生们读了一篇文章,阐述了将兴趣视为发展能力的好处。”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】根据上文“By the end of the year, students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module—— and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a“ math- and- science person”. (到年底, 接受干预的学生比接受学习技能模块的学生对他们的必修数学和科学课程更感兴趣，这种提升在最初报告自己不是“数学和科学人”的学生中尤为明显。)”以及下文“These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary(跨学科的) scholars. (这些学生在数学和科学方面变得更加熟练，成长为跨学科的学者。)”可知此处都是说接受干预的学生获得的益处，所以选项E“他们在课程中的成绩也比学习技能模块的学生好。”符合语境。故选E。
33. 浙江省强基联盟2025届高三上学期10月联考
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让宠物鸟保持安静。
【36题详解】根据下文“Most birds tend to make some noise, either by singing or squawking. Birds tend to be most vocal during waking hours in the morning and before going to sleep in the evening.(大多数鸟都会发出一些声音，不是唱歌就是叫。鸟类在早上醒着的时候和晚上睡觉前往往是最大声的。)”可知，本段主要介绍要了解鸟儿的行为。故A选项“了解鸟的行为”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
【37题详解】根据上文“Praise your bird when he whistles or whispers, instead of squawking or yelling.(当你的鸟吹口哨或低语时，赞美它，而不是尖叫或吼叫。)”可知，选项承接上文说明其对哪种鸟类有作用。故C选项“这可能对鹦鹉特别有用”切题。故选C项。
【38题详解】根据上文“Furthermore, it’s important to maintain a calm and gentle tone when interacting with your bird.(此外，当你和你的鸟交流时，保持冷静和温和的语气是很重要的。)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明保持冷静和温和的语气。故F选项“不要提高你的声音来回应你的鸟的音量或音调”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】根据上文“Avoid quick movements. It’s possible that you or someone in your household is moving too quickly around your bird, causing him to feel anxious or over- stimulated.(避免快速移动。有可能是你或你家里的人在你的鸟周围移动得太快，导致他感到焦虑或过度刺激。)”可知，选项承接上文说明在鸟周围缓慢移动的重要性。故G选项“慢慢地在你的鸟周围移动，并鼓励其他人也这样做。”切题。故选G项。
【40题详解】根据上文“Provide your bird with comfort and security. Birds in the wild participate in “flock calls” as a way of communicating with other birds and ensuring the safety of the flock. If your bird is likely to squawk when you leave the room, it could be his attempt at sending you a flock call.( 给你的鸟一个舒适和安全的环境。野外的鸟类参与“鸟鸣”，作为与其他鸟类交流和确保鸟群安全的一种方式。如果你离开房间时，你的鸟可能会吱吱叫，这可能是它试图向你发出鸟鸣。)”可知，上文提到要采取一些措施来确保鸟感到安全和舒适。所以建议通过模仿鸟的叫声来回应, 是一种提供安全感的方式，因为它可能被鸟理解为一种群体间的交流，表明它并不孤单。故E选项“试着用叫声回应，让他知道你很安全”切题。故选E项。
34. 辽宁省名校联盟2025届高三上学期10月份联合考试
文章讨论了鼓励孩子制作手工礼物的益处，包括表达爱意、节约成本、环保、学习生活技能，以及促进家庭成员之间的优质互动。
36. C 【解析】承上启下句。强调虽然手工制作礼物需要一些计划和努力，但最终的结果是值得的，与前后文衔接自然。故选C项。
37. E 【解析】段落总结句。在这个句子中，”Either way”是用来引出两种可能的情况：一是亲手制作，利用家中材料进行简单的DIY项目：二是如果时间紧张，可以考虑从在线商店购买独特的手工制品。它总结了无论是自制还是购买手工礼物，这些行为都是出于对亲近人的爱和关心，展示了手工礼物的情感价值。故选E项。
38. G 【解析】逻辑衔接句。与上文构成转折关系。这一段讲的是手工礼物既省钱又环保，但需要提醒读者，即使是在预算有限的情况下制作礼物，质量依然可以保证。故选G项。
39. D 【解析】过渡延伸句。”they will also”引入了孩子们通过手工制作礼物所能学到的另一项技能，与前述技能形成并列关系，而”think outside the box”用于描系述孩子们在制作礼物时的创新思维方式，这与后文他们选择自制礼物而非购买的行为形成对比，突出了创新思维的重要性。故选D项。
40. B 【解析】段落标题句，最后一段主要强调的是通过一起制作手工礼物来创造有意义的时间，这不仅为亲子之间提供了共享的愉快经历，还有助于孩子学习坚持到底的价值观和耐心。因此，B选项更准确地捕捉了段落的核心主题，选项A “Building Strong Family Bonds”（建立牢固的家庭关系）虽然与段落内容相关，但并不是这段文字的主旨。故选B项。
35. 湖北省武汉市部分学校2025届高三上学期9月调研考试
本篇文章了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛的潜水经历，以及潜水给他带来的深刻体验。
第36题 D 后文提到“When you're diving，it's a totally different ball game.”，说明潜水时的体验与平时截然不同。结合选项，D项“Rarely do you take the time to stop and just 'be'.”表示很少有时间停下来只是“存在”，与潜水时全身心投入的体验形成对比，故选D。
第37题 C 前文提到作者在潜水后意识到陆地上的生活是多么以人类为中心，后文则说潜水是完全不同的体验。因此，此处需要填入一个表示转折的句子，引出潜水时的不同感受。结合选项，C项“This is what living in the present feels like.”表示这就是活在当下的感觉，与前文形成转折，引出潜水时的独特体验，故选C。
第38题 A 后文提到“Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life.”，说明潜水时能够感受到生命的脆弱和生态系统的微妙。结合选项，A项“All of a sudden，you're the outsider.”表示突然之间，你变成了局外人，暗示了潜水时能够以一个旁观者的角度观察海底世界，故选A。
第39题 E 前文提到潜水时几乎面前的一切都是活的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。后文则具体描述了小丑鱼和鹦鹉鱼在海底的生活场景。因此，此处需要填入一个与海底世界美景或生命活力相关的描述。结合选项，E项“Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience.”表示探索海底世界是一种令人谦卑的体验，强调了海底世界的壮丽和生命的活力，故选E。
第40题 B 前文提到在海底世界中，几乎所有的东西都是活的，都是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。因此，此处应填入与不能破坏海底世界或不能带走任何东西相关的描述。结合选项，B项“Everything here has its place and purpose.”表示这里的一切都有其存在的位置和目的，暗示了人类不能破坏或带走任何东西，故选B。

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