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2024年下学期八年级期末教学质量评价卷
英语
考生须知：全卷共6页，66小题。满分100分，考试时间80分钟。答案写在答题卷上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man plan to do
A．Go shopping. B．See a movie. C．Visit a friend.
2．How does the girl want to go to the park
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
3．What is the girl looking for
A．A phone. B．A wallet. C．A bag.
4．When does the plane leave
A．At 6:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 12:30.
5．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In a classroom. C．In a stadium.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面两段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．The weather. B．The hometown. C．The market.
7．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Actor and fan. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。
8．What gift is popular in France for a holiday
A．Chocolate. B．Scarf. C．Cake.
9．What does the woman think is the most important about gifts
A．The size. B．The price. C．The meaning.
10．How does the woman think of the man’s suggestion
A．Surprising. B．Good. C．Boring.
听第8段材料，回答第11—15题。
11．Where was George Orwell born
A．India. B．England. C．France.
12．What did George Orwell do in Burma（缅甸）
A．He worked as a policeman.
B．He wrote books about his life.
C．He taught local people English.
13．What played an important part in George Orwell’s writing
A．His early hard life. B．His interest in power. C．His experience in Burma.
14．In which book did George Orwell describe his life
A．Down and Out in Paris. B．Animal Farm. C．Nineteen Eighty-four.
15．What happened to George Orwell in 1940s
A．He learned many languages. B．He became famous.
C．He died.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As temperatures drop, it’s time to plan a ski（滑雪） trip. Here are two popular ski areas in Zhejiang province.
Hangzhou Xuejixing Urban Ski Center
The center has an area of 15,000m and three snow trails（雪道）. There are some special scenes. In a glacier cave（冰川洞穴）, for example, people can enjoy cool polar scenery.
Admission:228 yuan/3 hours
Opening hours:10 a. m.-7 p. m.
Address:1/F, Gangbei Road, Linping District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
Shaoxing Qiaobo Ice and Snow World
The Ice and Snow World has an area of 30,000 m . It is named after Ye Qiaobo, a world champion（冠军） of skating. Everyone can get 15 minutes of free coaching. After that, they can decide if they want to pay for a coach. The two ski trails here are gentle and safe, friendly to beginners and children.
Admission:228 yuan/ 4 hours on weekdays,266 yuan/4 hours on weekends
Opening hours: 10 a. m.-6 p. m.
Address:2168 Kenan Avenue, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province
16．How many snow trails are there in Hangzhou Xuejixing Urban Ski Center
A．2. B．3. C．7. D．15.
17．What can you do in Shaoxing Qiaobo Ice and Snow World
A．Skiing with a coach. B．Making glacier caves.
C．Skating with Qiaobo. D．Climbing snow mountains.
18．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.
B
If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, cleaner Zhang Jianna may be your helpful guide.
Zhang is a 50-year-old worker from Hebei province. She worked as a waitress and a shop worker in Beijing. In 2012, she became a cleaner in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies（大使馆） in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English. That day, she decided to learn the language again.
Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She learned the words at night and went over them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her phone to learn English. She also practiced English conversation with her children.
Zhang’s hard work has paid off. Now, she can talk fluently to English-speaking tourists. She can show them the way and give them information about the city. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang, “______.”
19．What is Zhang’s job now
A．A cleaner. B．A waitress. C．A tour guide. D．A shop worker.
20．Why did Zhang decide to learn English again
A．She was asked to clean the embassies.
B．She wanted to travel to foreign countries.
C．She had trouble understanding a foreign tourist.
D．She needed to help with her children’s homework.
21．How did Zhang learn English
A．By talking with foreigners. B．By watching English films.
C．By taking language classes. D．By practicing with her children.
22．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______
A．It makes traveling easier. B．I’d like to learn another language.
C．I’d like to improve my English. D．It helps me show Beijing to the world.
C
Look! These fish aren’t going down a waterfall. They’re going up! These big, strong salmon（鲑鱼） are returning to the quiet waters where they hatched（孵）.
Night and day they swim on, making their way up the river, following a way they know. When they get to the end, the mother salmon make long holes with their tails（尾巴） and noses. They produce thousands of eggs into the hole. To keep the eggs safe, they put sand over them.
The eggs hatch. When the baby salmon are about as long as your finger, they are ready to start the swim to the ocean. They swim backward down: tails first and heads last. But there are many enemies along the way. Birds, bears, and bigger fish love to eat baby salmon. Some do arrive at the ocean. Then one day, they will start their long trip up the river.
23．Where are the big, strong salmon going
A．Into the hole. B．Up the river. C．To the ocean. D．Down a waterfall.
24．How does the mother salmon protect their eggs
A．Hide them under sand. B．Stay around to watch them.
C．Leave them in the open. D．Push them deep into the hole.
25．What does the underlined word “some” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Birds. B．Bears. C．Bigger fish. D．Baby salmon.
26．Which word can be used to describe salmon’s trip
A．Relaxing. B．Hard. C．Funny. D．Boring.
D
What do France, Australia, and the U. S. have in common Among other things, their national flags（旗） all have the same colors: red, white, and blue. In fact, nearly 30 countries in the world use just these three colors in their national flags. Have you ever thought about why
Historically, the three colors have been used for practical reasons. White was easier to create than most other colors. Red and blue were harder to make, but they were strong colors that could last long.
Besides, each of the colors has its meaning. Red often makes people think of bravery. White can mean purity and blue can stand for peace; both bring about a feeling of calm. People enjoy looking at these colors together, but scientists aren’t sure why that is.
There is also a more important reason. Some countries wanted to make a flag like the flag of a stronger country. In the 17th century, the Netherlands, a European country, was strong on the sea. Its red, blue, and white flag became a good example for other countries. One of them was Russia. When Tsar Peter visited the Netherlands, he thought its navy（海军） was great. He decided to borrow the idea of the Dutch（荷兰的） flag. But he changed the place of the three colors, of course!
27．Why is white commonly used in national flags
A．It can last long. B．It stands out clearly.
C．It is easier to produce. D．It provides a clean look.
28．What does red stand for in national flags
A．Power. B．Calm. C．Danger. D．Bravery.
29．What can we learn about Russia’s flag from the last paragraph
A．It showed Tsar Peter’s favorite colors. B．It was borrowed from the Netherlands.
C．It shared the same colors as the Dutch flag. D．It made Russia a strong country on the sea.
30．Which of the following is probably the best title for the text
A．Why Are Red, White, and Blue Popular Flag Colors
B．The History Behind National Flags with Three Colors.
C．The Meaning of Red, White, and Blue in National Flags.
D．Why Do People Like Seeing Red, White, and Blue Together
第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。
Want to make your home more homey Looking for ideas 31 .
32
A comfortable home should be tidy. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place that is untidy or not clean.
Hang（挂） art
Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging pictures or drawings on the wall makes your space more enjoyable. 33 You can hang up your favorite pictures, photos, or even your own artworks!
34
Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. Bringing them into your home can make you feel closer to nature. They also make your room look beautiful and happy. A small plant or colorful flowers can make a big difference!
A．Go green.
B．Keep it clean.
C．You can try these easy things!
D．What could make you feel better
E．It also tells people about your interest.
35．What will you do to make your home more comfortable （Answer with no more than 15 words.）
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第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Friday was our school’s sports day. Flags and banners（横幅） were put up on the 36 . The weather was perfect: 37 and clear. Everyone was happy.
There were many games during the day. The 100-meter race was 38 to watch. Those runners were so fast! I took part in the relay race. 39 our team didn’t win, it was enjoyable to pass the baton and back each other up.
One of the funniest moments happened when we were having a tug of war（拔河比赛） with another team. As we pulled the rope to our side, we all slipped（滑倒） and fell to the ground! We laughed 40 . It was such a special 41 that I would never forget!
I also joined the rock-climbing. I was a little afraid at the start of the game, but when my friends 42 , I became more confident and climbed faster. Guess what I got third place and won a bronze medal!
Sports day isn’t just about 43 . It is about having fun and being there 44 each other. I was glad to be a part of 45 , and I can’t wait for next year’s sports day!
36．A．doors B．blackboard C．playground D．stairs
37．A．sunny B．dry C．hot D．windy
38．A．basic B．natural C．exciting D．serious
39．A．If B．Although C．When D．Because
40．A．confidently B．peacefully C．wildly D．politely
41．A．day B．experience C．tradition D．chance
42．A．warmed me up B．took me away C．pushed me out D．cheered me on
43．A．winning B．training C．laughing D．climbing
44．A．against B．on C．without D．for
45．A．it B．us C．them D．me
第二节 词汇运用（本题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
be famous for quickly round stay shower
Sanya 46 its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many tourists like 47 there because they can enjoy sunshine all year 48 . But sometimes there are 49 . so do not forget your umbrella. The city’s transportation is very convenient, allowing you to get from one place to another 50 .
B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The blue whale（鲸） is the largest animal in the world. But it 51 （喂养） on the smallest animals. Sadly, blue whales are now in d 52 . People kill them for their fins. What’s 53 （更糟糕）, polluted waters are causing more problems. There are only about 3,000 blue whales left. C 54 on! Let’s act now! Do everything to stop the killing and pollution to save these 55 （巨大的） animals.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My friend Jack was always having 56 （accident）. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on the way home. The driver was a bit tired and didn’t see Jack. And Jack 57 （talk） on the phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him and broke 58 （he） leg. He was 59 hospital for over a month.
Last week, he fell into 60 hole in the park. As usual, he didn’t pay attention to 61 he was going. Some kind-hearted people helped him out of the hole and took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. 62 （lucky）, he did not break an arm or a leg. The doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home.
I always told him to be careful, 63 he never listened. After these two experiences, he promised 64 （take） my advice. Now he is much 65 （careful）.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分，其中3分为书写分）
66．我市正在开展“爱·尚阅读”系列活动。为响应号召，你校英语报就“我最喜欢的故事”向同学们征稿。请你结合以下要点写一份投稿。
内容要点 写作参考
故事内容 the story is about... tell, describe, ...
故事给你的启示 teach me..., show me..., the importance of...
注意：
1．文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息；
3．词数：80词左右。
My Favorite Story
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2024年下学期八年级期末教学质量评价卷
英语答案
听力 （每题1分，满分15分）
1-5CCACB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 AACAB
阅读（每题2分，满分30分）
16-18 BAC 19-22 ACDD 23-26BADB 27-30 CDCA
任务型 （每题2分，满分10分）
31-34CBEA
35．I’d put up with my favorite pictures in my room.（合理即可）
完形填空（每题1分，满分10分）
36-40 CACBC 41-45 BDADA
词汇运用（每题1分，满分10分）
46．is famous for 47．staying/ to stay 48．round 49．showers 50．quickly
51．feeds 52．danger 53．worse 54．Come 55．huge/ big
语法填空 （每题1分，满分10分）
56．accidents 57．was talking 58．his 59．in 60．a
61．where 62．Luckily 63．but 64．to take 65．more careful.
书面表达 （满分15分，书写分3分）
My Favorite Story
My favorite story is “The Tortoise and the Hare”. It is about a rabbit who is very fast and confident, while the tortoise is slow but determined. One day, the rabbit challenges the tortoise to a race. The rabbit, thinking he will easily win, takes a nap during the race. However, the tortoise keeps going steadily and wins the race in the end.
This story teaches me the importance of perseverance and patience. It shows me that being slow and steady can sometimes be more successful than rushing. It also reminds me not to be overconfident and to always do my best.
听力材料
W: James, let’s go shopping together.
M: Sorry. I want to visit my friend, Tom. We haven’t met for a long time.
W: Hey, Jack. How about going to the park together this afternoon
M: Great! By bus or by taxi
W: I think walking would be nice on such a good day.
M: OK. Let’s walk then.
W: Daming. I can’t find my phone!
M: When did you last have it
W: I had it when we were in the library. I remember putting my phone and wallet in my bag.
M: Let’s go back to the library and look for your phone.
W: We’d better go now, or we’ll be late for the plane.
M: Don’t worry. It’s 9:30．We still have 3 hours.
M: Now pay attention. It is important to know how to solve this math problem.
W: Could you tell us again, Mr. Smith
M: I will write it on the blackboard so you all can see it clearly.
W: Hi, Mark. Can you tell me a bit about your hometown
M: Sure! It’s a small city with fresh air and a river. People love to walk by it in the evenings.
W: Wow, lovely! What’s the weather like
M: It’s warm in summer and cold in winter, but we get lots of sunshine.
W: Great. My hometown is Yiwu. It’s a market city.
M: Hey Sophie, what kind of traditional gifts do people give in France
W: In France, we usually give flowers or chocolates. They are popular during holidays.
M: Interesting. In the UK, people often give handmade gifts: like scarves or homemade cakes.
W: I think what’s most important is the meaning behind the gift, not the price.
M: Yes, I agree. Maybe next time we can share gifts. I’ ll bring some cakes and you bring some chocolates.
W: Sounds perfect!
George Orwell is one of the most important writers of the 20th century. He was born in India but grew up in England. At first, Orwell didn’t plan to be a writer. He worked as a policeman in Burma. At that time, Burma was under the power of England. He saw local people live a hard life. This experience played an important part in his later writing.
After leaving the police, Orwell returned to England and became a writer. His first book, Down and Out in Paris and London, talks about his life when he was very poor. Later, he wrote famous books like Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-four.
In the 1940s, Orwell’s books were translated into many languages and became well-known all over the world. He died in 1950 at the age of 47, but his work still matters today and is read by many people everywhere.

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