资源简介

2024-2025 学年度八年级 （上）期末质量监测
英 语
（满分120分，考试时间共120分钟）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 选择题 （共80分）
听力试题
一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）
听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Linda’s phone number
A. 6563-2881. B. 6563-3881. C. 6562-3881.
2. When will they hand in their book reports
A. This Thursday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Tuesday.
3. Who is giving advice about spoken English
A. George. B. Grace. C. John.
4. What does Eric think of the story of Yu Gong
A. Really interesting. B. A little silly. C. Very good.
5. What is Mike’s earliest memory
A. Flying kites in the park.
B. Taking photos of the park.
C. Seeing a movie with his sister.
6. What does Jack usually do online
A. Buy things. B. Watch films. C. Read books.
7. Where does the woman want to go tomorrow
A. To the computer show.
B. To the robot show.
C. To the rocket show.
8. Why does the girl ask to leave a little earlier today
A. She’s going to see her father off tonight.
B. She’s going to see her mother off tonight.
C. She’s going to Australia tonight.
二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）
听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. To take a long walk.
B. To go on a picnic.
C. To climb a mountain.
10. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weatherman
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
11. What is the temperature this afternoon
A. 28℃. B. 8℃. C. 18℃.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How much does the brown suitcase cost
A. 2,500. B. 2,015. C. 2,050.
13. What’s the blue suitcase made of
A. Plastic. B. Leather. C. Cloth.
14. Why does the man buy the blue one
A. Because he likes the blue colour.
B. Because it’s cheaper.
C. Because it’s lighter and bigger.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When did Jill go to England
A. Last winter holiday.
B. Last summer holiday.
C. During the Spring Festival.
16. How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain
A. For 5 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 4 days.
17. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday
A. To China. B. To England. C. To America.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What activity does Henry advise having for English Week
A. A book fair.
B. A treasure hunt.
C. A crossword competition.
19. What is Henry’s favourite book
A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Little Prince. C. Hamlet.
20. When does Henry think they should put on an English play
A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
笔试试题
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Liaoning Provincial Museum
Liaoning Provincial Museum was first built in 1949. As the first museum in New China, the Liaoning Provincial Museum is well-known both at home and abroad for its rich collection of artworks. The visit to Liaoning Provincial Museum can give you a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Liaoning. If you like art and history, come and visit it!
Address: No.157, Zhihui 3 Street, Hunnan District, Shenyang Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday
Ticket: Tickets are free, but book early on WeChat App. Way to get there: Take the subway （Line 2） to Liaoning Provincial Museum Station
Rules for tourists: Keep quiet during your visit. No touching. No food or drink. Don’t use the flash （闪光灯） when taking photos. Contact us: Information desk: 024-23205102 WeChat: Liaoning Provincial Museum
21. If you visit Liaoning Provincial Museum, you will learn about ________.
A. the plants of Liaoning B. the history of Liaoning
C. the weather of Liaoning D. the animals of Liaoning
22. Visitors can go to Liaoning Provincial Museum at ________.
A. 8:30 a. m. on Friday B. 9:00 a. m. on Monday
C. 5:30 p. m. on Sunday D. 10:30 a. m. on Saturday
23. In Liaoning Provincial Museum, you can ________.
A. laugh loudly B. have drinks
C. touch favourite artworks D. take photos without flash
24. Where can we read the text
A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book.
C. In a sport magazine. D. In a science report.
B
Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward（乘务员） and asked, “Why is it taking so long How far is the next station ”
The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end I just want to get to my destination（目的地） quickly.”
The steward smiled and said, “I have worked on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I start and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing
my job.”
The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly.
Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal（目标） and keep moving forward.
25. What made the young man impatient during his train journey
A. Missing his station. B. Feeling very helpless.
C. Mistakes on his travel map. D. Many stops along the way.
26. What did the steward do after the young man ran up to him
A. He took the young man to his office.
B. He asked the young man to keep quiet.
C. He found a nice place for the young man to sit.
D. He showed the young man all the small stations.
27. What happened to the young man at the end of the story
A. He got off the train. B. He still felt bored.
C. He worked on the train. D. He was lost in thought.
28. What can we learn from the story
A. Be polite to strangers.
B. Depend on ourselves.
C. We should work hard to realize our goal.
D. All stops are more important than a goal.
C
Winter is coming-do you feel down more often If so, you may have seasonal affective disorder（季节性情绪失调）. It is short for SAD.
SAD is a kind of depression（抑郁） that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as “winter depression” because it usually happens in winter. Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus.
Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD. But it’s often connected to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service （NHS） said. Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well. This can influence （影响） your hormones（荷尔蒙） and body clock. All of these things make you feel blue.
Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD. “Light therapy（疗法）”, or using special lamps at home to simulate （仿造）natural light, can also help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to a doctor, said the NHS.
29. How do people probably feel more often if they have SAD
A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Surprised.
30. What might be the reason behind SAD according to the NHS
A. Getting less sunlight. B. Getting less sleep.
C. Too many brain activities. D. Problems in people’s lives.
31. What does the underlined phrase “deal with”probably mean
A. study B. send C. solve D. make
32. Which of the following suggestions is given by the NHS
A. Keep lights on at night.
B. Stay indoors more often.
C. Think less about your feelings.
D. Exercise more in natural light.
D
You can buy lots of things during a live-stream（直播）, such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space.
On Oct 24, 2024, a Chinese space company sold two space travel tickets in a live-stream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.
The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers（乘客）will sit in a spacecraft（航天器） that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness （失重）for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely.
Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some training before the trip.
The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene（煤油） and can be reused. This makes the launch（发射） cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive.
The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027.
33. How many space travel tickets did a Chinese space company sell in a live-stream
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
34. How long will travelers experience weightlessness
A. For over 4 minutes. C. For almost 4m inutes.
C. For 5 minutes or more. D. For more than 5 minutes.
35. If you want to travel to space in the spacecraft, you must be ________.
A. 15 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 50 years old. D. 65 years old.
36. From the text, we can infer（推断） that the space company will ________.
A. become more popular in 2026.
B. sell more expensive space tickets.
C. make space travelers become much richer.
D. try their best to keep travelers safe in space.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t connected with their memory. 37
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. 38 You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books. And like a library, it’s organized （有条理的）. When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
39 The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. 40 They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
A. How can you do this with words B. Why will we improve our memory C. The problem is connected with how they study. D. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. E. All of these activities are good ways to think about words.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design （设计） and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most 41 house.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 42 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown（杂草丛生的）.”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll 43 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for the man. The postman said, “Friend, it looks like your 44 are a bit dirty.”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother 45 to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t believe what he 46 . The yard was in a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were filled with 47 . The house looked like it could fall apart at any second-all 48 the man put off everything until “tomorrow”.
When we procrastinate（拖延）, “tomorrow” can 49 into “next week” or even “next year”. It is much 50 to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary （想象的）“tomorrow” that may never come.
41. A. boring B. interesting C. dangerous D. beautiful
42. A. jobs B. letters C. problems D. leaves
43. A. grow B. cut C. throw D. water
44. A. walls B. rooms C. windows D. gardens
45. A. ran away B. went out C. stayed up D. came over
46. A. heard B. thought C. saw D. felt
47. A. ice B. dirt C. gold D. smoke
48. A. when B. because C. if D. though
49. A. step B. put C. push D. turn
50. A. better B. easier C. sillier D. stranger
第二部分 非选择题 （共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Xunpu is a small village in Fujian. Last year, some women shared their 51 （photo） online. They had their hair in buns（发髻） and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 52 （colour） flowers called “Zanhuawei”. These pictures became very popular online. Soon, many tourists started coming to the village 53 （see） Zanhuawei for themselves.
Wearing flowers 54 （be） a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 55 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making customers to tell themselves from other sellers 56 （easy）. This flower tradition is also a part of celebrations like weddings.
In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to 57 （twelfth） place flowers near their temples（太阳穴）. Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in 58 （they）. Middle-aged women choose spiral （螺旋的） buns with flowers. Elderly women not only prefer red flowers and scarves 59 also other beautiful hairdressers.
The local people believe that a person stays pretty forever if she wears flowers in her life. In 2008, 60 tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）. Also, people in Xunpu are taking more actions to protect this traditional art.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Most cars run on gasoline, or “gas” for short. Gas cars work very well. There is a problem, though. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. This dirty air is not good for people, animals, or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have battery packs that power their motors（发动机）. The batteries can be charged （给……充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great.
But electric cars have problems, too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people cannot hear them when they drive by. These people may not think a car is coming. They have to be careful.
People are finding ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe someday all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.
61. How do gas cars work according to the text
62. What can power electric cars’ motors
63. How many problems of electric cars are mentioned （提及） in the text
64. Please talk about another way to travel except cars. Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
65.假定你是学生李辉，你校今年寒假将举办冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp）。你的交换生朋友Peter是一位中国迷，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点如下：
（1）写信事由；
（2）活动介绍；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数 80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 ;
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Here is a piece of good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
八年级（上）英语参考答案
听力试题：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—4CABB 5—8ABBA9—11 BAC 12—14CAC 15—17ABC 18—20CAC
笔试试题：
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
21-24BDDA 25-28DADC 29-32 BACD 33-36 BCCD 37-40 CDAE
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
41-45DCBCD 46-50CBBDA
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
51. photos 52. colourful 53. to see 54. has been
55. for 56. easily 57. twelve 58. them 59. but 60. the
四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
61.（Very） well.
62. Battery packs.
63. Two.
64. I often travel by train. Because it’s comfortable. I can enjoy view out of the window. Trains usually run on time, so I can plan well. Besides, it can be cheaper than flying. I like travelling by train.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
五、书面表达（满分20分）
65. 略

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