【弯道超车提前学】Unit 3 Food matters 核心知识梳理总结课件 外研版(2024)英语七年级下册

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【弯道超车提前学】Unit 3 Food matters 核心知识梳理总结课件 外研版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit 3 Food matters
核心知识梳理总结
外研版(2024)七年级下册
Content
单元单词梳理
01
单元词形变换
02
单元短语梳理
03
单元句型梳理
04
目录
单元语法讲解
05
话题写作讲解
04
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性 词义
certain / s :tn/ adj. 某个;某些
mine /ma n/ pron. 我的(东西)
beef /bi:f/ n. 牛肉
carrot / k r t/ n. 胡萝卜
mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉
fat /f t/ adj. 肥胖的
hen /hen/ n. 母鸡
pot /p t/ n. (通常为金属制成的圆而深的) 锅
onion / nj n/ n. 洋葱(头)
pancake / p nke k/ n. 薄煎饼(烤,烙)饼
porridge / p r d / n. 粥
sweet /swi:t/ adj. 甜的
plain /ple n/ adj. 无装饰的,简单的,朴素的,单纯的
menu / menju:/ n. (尤指餐馆的)菜单
medicine / medsn/ n. 药,药物(尤指口服的药水)
than / n/ prep. 比
pill /p l/ n. 药丸;药片
remain /r me n/ v. 继续,依然(保持某种状态)
another / n (r)/ adj. 另一的,另外的
connection /k nek n/ n. (两事实、观点、事件等之间的)联系,关联
prove /pru:v/ v. 证明,证实
similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相似的,近似的,类似的
special / spe l/ adj. 特殊的,特别的
order / :d (r)/ n. 顺序,次序
pie /pa / n. 水果馅饼,派
delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的,可口的
sandwich / s nw t / n. 三明治,夹心面包
scramble / skr mbl/ v. 炒(蛋)
circle / s :kl/ v. 圈出
slice /sla s/ n. 片,薄片,切片
beat /bi:t/ v. 搅拌,搅打
salt /s :lt/ n. 盐,食盐
pepper / pep (r)/ n. 胡椒粉
oil / l/ n. (尤用于烹调或生产美容用品的)植物油,动物油
pan /p n/ n. (长柄有盖的)锅,平底锅
add / d/ v. 添加,增加
mixture / m kst (r)/ n. (尤指烹调中的)混合液,混合剂
stir /st :(r)/ v. 搅,搅拌,搅动
until / n t l/ prep. 直到…… 为止
golden / ɡ ld n/ adj. 金色的,金黄色的
plate /ple t/ n. 盘,碟
loud /la d/ adj. 大声的,喧闹的
heat /hi:t/ n. (烹饪或加热时的)温度
firm /f :m/ adj. 结实的,坚实的
recipe / res pi/ n. 烹饪法;食谱
ingredient / n ɡri:di nt/ n. (烹饪用的)成分,食材
step /step/ n. 步骤
diet / da t/ n. 节食;规定饮食
restaurant / restr nt/ n. 饭店,餐馆
salad / s l d/ n. (生吃的)蔬菜沙拉
hamburger / h mb :ɡ (r)/ n. 汉堡包
snack /sn k/ n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心
border / b :d (r)/ n. 边界;边境
Western / west n/ adj. (观念或方式)西方的,欧美的
dessert /d z :t/ n. (饭后的)甜点,甜食,甜品
actually / kt u li/ adv. 实际上,事实上
dynasty / d n sti/ n. 朝代
store /st :(r)/ v. 贮藏,贮存,积蓄
mean /mi:n/ v. 意思是
modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的,近代的
folk /f k/ adj. 民间的,民俗的
tale /te l/ n. 故事
emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝
suffer / s f (r)/ v. (身体或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)
stomach / st m k/ n. 胃
totally / t t li/ adv. 完全地,彻底地
Iranian / re ni n/ n. 伊朗人
flat /fl t/ adj. 平的,平坦的
stone /st n/ n. 石块,石子
symbol / s mbl/ n. (某一特性或思想的)代表,代表性人物(事物)
American / mer k n/ adj. 美国的;美国人的
twin /tw n/ adj. 双胞胎之一的
bridge /br d / n. (事物之间的)桥梁,纽带
happen / h p n/ v. 发生
1.certain adj. 某个;某些 → certainly adv. 当然;必定→certainty n. 确实;确定性
2. fat adj. 肥胖的→ fatness n. 肥胖;油腻 →fatten v. 使变胖;使肥沃
3. sweet adj. 甜的→ sweetly adv. 甜美地;温柔地→ sweetness n. 甜蜜;甜美
4.connection n. 联系; 关联→connect v. 连通;连接;联接
5.loud adj. 大声的,喧闹的 →loudly adv. 响亮地;大声地→aloud adj.出声地;大声地
6.mean v. 意思是→ meaning n. 含义;意义→ meaningful adj. 有意义的;重要的;意味深长的
单元词形变换
7.mixture n. 混合液,混合料 → mix v. 使混合
8.prove v. 证明;证实→ proof n. 证据; 证明; 证物
9.salt n. 盐,食盐 →salty adj. 含盐的;咸味的
10.special adj. 特殊的, 特别的→specially adv. 特别地;专门地;格外;尤其
11.totally adv. 完全地,彻底地→total adj. 总的;全部的;完全的;彻底的
12. plain adj. 无装饰的,简单的,朴素的,单纯的 → plainly adv. 明白地;坦率地;朴素地 → plainness n. 朴素;平坦;平凡
13. medicine n. 药,药物 → medical adj. 医学的;医疗的→medication n. 药物;药物治疗
14. similar adj. 相似的,近似的,类似的 → similarly adv. 同样地;类似地
→ similarity n. 相似性;类似点
15. sandwich n. 三明治,夹心面包 → sandwiches(复数形式)
16. circle v. 圈出 → circular adj. 圆形的;循环的→circle n. 圆;圆圈
17. add v. 添加,增加→ addition n. 加法;增加;附加物
→ additional adj. 额外的;附加的;另外的
18. golden adj. 金色的,金黄色的→ gold n. 金;黄金 adj. 金的;金色的
19. heat n.温度;v. 加热;使变热 → heated adj. 热烈的;激烈的;加热的
→heater n. 加热器;暖气设备
20. firm adj. 结实的,坚实的;n. 公司;商行 → firmly adv. 坚定地;稳固地;坚决地 → firmness n. 坚固;坚定;稳固
21. border n. 边界;边境;v. 与…… 接壤;接近 → borderless adj. 无边界的;无限的 → bordering adj. 接壤的;毗邻的;在边缘的
22. actually adv. 实际上,事实上 → actual adj. 实际的;真实的;现行的
23. store v. 贮藏,贮存,积蓄;n. 商店;仓库→ storage n. 贮藏;储存;保管→ stored adj. 储存的;储备的
24. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)→ suffering n. 痛苦;苦难;受苦)→ sufferer n. 受苦者;受难者;患者
一、根据句意、汉语提示、首字母或音标提示填写单词。
1. If you don't get more exercise, you'll get _________(胖).
2. Some animals move from one place to another at c_________ times of the year.
3. I'd like a bowl of _______ [bi:f] and tomato noodles for lunch.
4. _________ [ m tn] is a kind of popular meat in many places,especially in the Middle East.
5.________(洋葱)are one of the vegetables I often use in cooking.
词汇练习
fat 
ertain 
beef 
Mutton
Onions
6. —I like the food in that r ___________ near our school.
—Me, too.They have the best cooks in our town.
7. —Why did the writer write the article
—To tell people the i _____________ of protecting the animals.
8.Betty didn't have dinner because she ate lots of _______ (小吃).
9.It's important for us to eat a healthy _______ (饮食).
10. Kate likes eating vegetable ______ [ s l d].
词汇练习
estaurant 
mportance 
snacks 
diet 
salad
二、根据句意或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I like ________ (carrot) better than fish, because I prefer vegetables to meat.
2. This book belongs to you. Where is ______ (me)
3.—What do Julie's cousins usually eat
—Potatoes and __________ (pancake).
4. Look! There is a panda eating bamboo in the zoo. The _______ (love) animal is a symbol of Sichuan.
5.I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a __________ (wonder) time there.
词汇练习
carrots 
mine 
pancakes 
lovely 
wonderful
6.Although ants have tiny________(body),they can move heavy things together.
7.It's ________(truly)that believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
8 . It's important ________ (learn) from mistakes and become stronger.
9. My little brother suggested________(go) for a walk.
10.Students are sharing many _________ (opinion) on the project in Mr Li's class.
11.He put some ________ (salty) in the soup.Now it tastes more delicious.
12.This nature park is home to ________ (many) than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants.
词汇练习
bodies 
true
to learn
going 
opinions 
salt
more 
the relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系
eating habits 饮食习惯
signature dish 招牌菜
bring back 唤起
grow hungry 变得饥饿
think of 想到,想起
a pot of... 一壶......
chicken soup 鸡汤
单元短语梳理
9. wonderful pancakes 美味的煎饼
10. wake up 醒来
11. in its own way 以它自己的方式
12. fall ill 生病
13. make plain rice porridge 熬白米粥
14. tastes great 尝起来很棒
15. remain strong 仍然很强烈
16. the old days 往昔的日子
17. cut···into··· 把···切成···
18. makes sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
19. stay with sb. 与某人相伴
20. mix···with··· 把···和···相混合/融和
21. turn off 关掉
22. the importance of sth ···的重要性
23. a balanced diet 一份均衡的饮食
24. in modern times 在现代
e out 出版
26. junk food 垃圾食品
27. as many as possible 尽可能多的···
28. eating tips 饮食建议
29. across borders 跨越国界
30. see···as··· 把···看作···
31. folk tales 民间故事
32. suffer from 遭受···的折磨
33. stomach pain 肚子疼
34. be similar to 与···相似
35. be different from 与···不同
36. the same as 与···相同
37. eat too much 吃太多
pare ···to··· 把···比作
39. a symbol of ··· ···的象征/标志
40. look more like 看起来更像
41. carry...back to 把…… 带回
42. add...and... 添加…… 和……
43. twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟
44. in fact 事实上
45. bear happy memories 承载着幸福的回忆
1.What do you think is China's signature dish 你认为中国的招牌菜是什么?
2. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.
某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
3. Mine start with my mother. 我的(美食回忆)是从母亲开始的。
4.I always grow hungry thinking of them!一想到他们我就饿了!
5.Each kind of poridge tastes great in its own way.
每一种粥都有自己独特的味道。
6. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.
当我生病时,我母亲总是给我做白米粥。
单元句型梳理
7. For me, however, it's the best food in the world.
然而对我来说,它是世界上最好的食物。
8.And it's better medicine than a pill!这是比药片更好的药!
9.The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.
过去的日子在我心中仍然感觉如此甜蜜。
10. What food remains strong in your memory 什么食物在你的记忆中印象深刻?
11.The book suggested people eat different foods.这本书建议人们吃不同的食物。
12.We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible.
我们应该吃尽可能多的水果和蔬菜。
13.Eating carrots will give you better eyesight. 吃胡萝卜会让你的视力更好。
14.What's their relationship with cultures 他们与文化的关系是什么?
15.The history of foods is never simple.食物的历史从来都不简单。
16. Many people see it as a Western dessert.许多人把它看作是一种西方甜点。
17. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.
在周朝,中国人就开始储存冬季的冰以便在夏天享用。
18.Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.
有时候,完全不同的文化也有相似的菜肴。
19.When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.
当食物跨越国界时,甜蜜的事情就会发生。
20. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.民间传说宋徽宗吃了太多的冰后肚子疼。
21. Food is a bridge between cultures.食物是不同文化之间的桥梁。
一、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。
1.运动、新鲜空气和良好的饮食习惯对我们的 健康有帮助。
Exercise, fresh air and good _______ ______are helpful to our health.
2.英式英语和美式英语有很多不同之处。
There are many differences__________British English______ American English.
3.——阿伊,你觉得这些中国画怎么样
——棒极了!它们展现了完美的绘画技巧。
—Airily, what do you ______ ________these Chinese paintings
—Wonderful! They show perfect skills of painting.
短语句子练习
eating habits
between and
think of/about
4. 看国家 女子排球队的比赛让我感到兴奋。
It ______ ____ ______ excited to watch National Women's Volleyball Team's matches.
5. 这些旧照片常常带来我们甜蜜的回忆。
These old photos often _______ ______ our sweet memories.
6.金太太应该在汤里加些盐。
Mrs King should _____ some salt _____ the soup.
7. 杰克总是把水果和酸奶 混合在一起。
Jack always _______ the fruit together ______ yogurt.
短语练习
makes me feel
bring back
add to
mixes with
8.咱们把电视关了吧。这个节目太无聊了。
Let's_______ ______the TV. The programme is too boring.
9.许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
Many people do _____ realia the importance of health _______ they get ill.
10.在中国,龙是力量与好运的象征。
In China, the dragon is _____ __________ ______power and luck.
11. 南方城市的人们在过去两个月遭受了暴 风雨。
People in the southern cities have ________ ______rainstorms during the last two months.
短语练习
turn off
not until/till
a/the symbol of
suffered from
1、系动词的概念
系动词的主要作用是连接主语和表语,构成系表结构,用于描述主语的状态、性质、特征或变化。
2、系动词的分类
(1) be 动词
be(am,is,are,was,were,been) 动词一般用于表示说明主语的状态或身份或性质。
eg: He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
He is a good student.他是一名好学生。
系动词的语法要点
单元语法讲解
(2)持续系动词
该类系动词用于描述某种状态的持续情况,常见的有:keep, remain, stay等
eg: He always keeps silent at meetings. 他开会时总保持沉默。
The weather remains sunny.天气持续晴朗。
He will have to stay in hospital for at least 10 days.他至少得在医院里呆 10天。
(3)表达“看起来,好像”的系动词。
主要有seem和appear。
1) seem表示根据某种迹象或感觉作出的推断,强调事实上的可能性,但不一定是确切的事实。
eg: He seems tohave changed alot sincelast year.自去年以来,他似乎变了很多。
2) appear与 seem相似,也表示某种迹象或外观给人的印象,但更多强调外表或表面现象。
eg: She appears tobeveryhappy.她看起来很高兴。
(4)感官系动词
该类系动词用于描述通过感官感知到的主语的特性,主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste等
1) look 视觉上“看起来” 。
eg: He looks tired.他看起来很累。
You look beautiful in that dress.你穿那件裙子真好看。
2) sound 听觉上 “听起来”。
eg: Your idea sounds interesting. 你的主意听起来很有趣。
3) feel触觉上 “摸起来” 或 “感觉”。
eg: The silk feels soft. 丝绸摸起来很柔软。
4) taste 味觉上 “尝起来”。
eg: The pizza smells delicious.这个披萨闻起来好香。
【拓展】taste作不及物动词时,可用于"taste of+名词"结构,表示 “有....味道”。
eg: The soup tastes of chicken.这汤有鸡肉的味道。
5) smell嗅觉上 “闻起来”。
eg: Theflowerssmellbeautiful.花儿闻起来很香。
【拓展】与taste类似,smell作不及物动词时,也可用于"smell of+名词"结构。
eg: The room smells of paint.房间里有油漆味。
(5)表达变化的系动词
该类系动词用于描述主语从一种状态转变为另一种状态,常见的become, grow, turn, get等。
1) become 意为 “变得、成为”,适用于各种变化,包括感觉、身份、状态、性质等。
eg: He became a doctor last year.他去年成为了一名医生。
He has become stronger.他变得强壮了。
2) get意为 “变得、变化”,多用于口语,通常跟形容词作表语,不跟名词。
eg: I'm getting tired now.我现在变得很累。
He suddenly got angry. 他突然生气了。
3) turn主要指直观的、显而易见的变化,如颜色、天气或品质的变化。
eg: The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。
4) grow 强调变化的过程,是“逐渐变化”的意思,不适用于突然变化的情形
eg: We grow old. 我们渐渐变老。
It began to grow dark。天渐渐变得黑了。
5) go常用于描述物体颜色的变化,或表示状况变糟。
eg: The food goes bad.食物变质(馊)了。
6) come通常表示向好的方面变化,或达到某种状态。
eg: Her wish came true.她的愿望实现了。
7) fall表示"进入某种状态,成为",后常接特定形容词。
eg: He fell ill last week.他上周生病了。
【注意】系动词要注意的几点
系动词本身有词义,但是不能直接作谓语,后面必须跟表语,常跟在系动词后做表语的有名词短语,介词短语,形容词。
系动词不能有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
一般be动词以外的系动词变否定句和一般疑问句时,要借助于助动词do, does, did。
肯定句:The milk smells sour. 牛奶闻起来酸了。
否定句:The milk doesn't smell sour. 牛奶闲起来不酸。
一般疑问句:—Does the milk smell sour 牛奶闻起来酸吗?
—Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
感官动词既可以用作系动词,又可以用作行为动词。
He looks very happy, so he looks at us happily. 他看起来很高兴,所以他高兴地看着我们。
(本句中第一个look是系动词“看起来”,第二个look是行为动词“看”。)
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 . The cookie_______delicious. I want to eat another one.
2 . —Let's go to the tea party.
—That ________ great!
3 . The dress _______ beautiful. Why not have a try
4 . I like the dress very much.It _______ very comfortable.
5. The young woman's voice sounds ________. I like her songs very much.
语法练习
tastes 
sounds 
looks 
feels 
sweet
look taste feel sound sweet
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. Your milk smells sour. (改为否定句)
Your milk _________ ________Sour.
2. The cakes are nice.( 用smell 改写句子)
The cakes ________ ________.
3. Lucy feels sad when she hears the bad news.( 保 持句意基本不变)
The bad news ________ Lucy _______ sad.
4. The milk in the cup tastes fresh.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ the milk in the cup________fresh
语法练习
doesn't smell
smell nice
makes feel
Does taste
三、单项选择
1.The dish smells delicious, but it _______ a little salty.
A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
2.Sometimes the smooth surface of the West Lake really ______ like a mirror.
A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
3.His voice _____strange on the phone. What happened
A. looked B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted
语法练习
B
B
B
4 —Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It ______ lovely and ______ nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches
5. The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.
A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel
6. Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
A. playing, is B. play, sounds C. play, is sound D. plays, sounds
语法练习
C
D
B
民以食为天,饮食是我们日常生活的一部分,现在食品的种类也越来越丰富,除了国内传统的食品外,国外的食品也随处可见。请你介绍一种你了解的跨境食品。
话题写作讲解
单元写作话题解读
1. 体裁: 说明文
2. 人称: 以第三人称为主
3. 时态: 以一般现在时为主
4. 写作内容:文章一开始可以点明要介绍的食品是什么,该食品的特征,样式,然后介绍食物的起源和传播等;最后介绍该事物能够跨境,能流行的原因。
写作思路点拨
第一段:点明要介绍的食物是什么
第二段:介绍食物的起源和传播
主题:介绍一种跨境食品
第三段:该食物在不同国家流行的原因
Pizza is a very popular food. It has...
Pizza comes from...People in many countries like...
Pizza is popular because...It is also convenient for...
文章结构
The Popularity of Pizza around the World
Pizza is a very popular food. It has a flat, round base with various toppings like cheese, tomatoes, and meats.
Pizza comes from Italy. It was first made in Naples. Later, it became famous around the world. People in many countries like the United States, China, and Japan enjoy eating pizza.
Pizza is popular because it is delicious and easy to eat. It has different flavors to suit everyone's taste. You can choose your favorite toppings. It is also convenient for parties and meals.
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