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(共38张PPT)
Unit 6 Hitting the road
核心知识梳理总结
外研版（2024）七年级下册
Content
单元单词梳理
01
单元词形变换
02
单元短语梳理
03
单元句型梳理
04
目录
单元语法讲解
05
话题写作讲解
04
单元单词梳理
词汇 音标 词性 词义
airport / e p :t/ n. 机场，航空站（港）
burn /b :n/ v. (使) (身体部位) 灼痛，(使) 烧伤
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料，预期，预计
deep /di:p/ adj. (呼吸或叹息) 深深的
lemon / lem n/ n. 柠檬
reply /r pla / v. 回答，答复
mouthful / ma θf l/ n. (食物或饮料的) 一口，一满口
surprisingly /s pra z li/ adv. 惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地
mask /mɑ:sk/ n. 假面具，假面
normal / n :ml/ n. 正常
ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的
further / f : (r)/ adv. 更远
look forward to (兴奋地) 期待，盼望
general / d enr l/ adj. 大体的，大致的
in general 通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来
curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的，好打听的
cultural / k lt r l/ adj. 文化的；文化上的
understanding / nd st nd / n. 了解
sb.’s understanding (of sth) (某人) 对 (某事) 的理解
main /me n/ adj. 最大的，最重要的
prefer /pr f :(r)/ v. 更喜欢
interest / ntr st/ n. 吸引力
places of interest 名胜
hotel /h tel/ n. 宾馆，酒店
comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 舒适的，令人舒服的
postcard / p stkɑ:d/ n. 明信片
waterfall / w :t f :l/ n. 瀑布
south /sa θ/ adj. 在南方的
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 猛烈的，有力的
thunder / θ nd (r)/ n. 雷声
painting / pe nt / n. 绘画 (作品)
roller coaster 过山车，云霄飞车
huge /hju:d / adj. 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的
ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁
beauty / bju:ti/ n. 美，美丽，漂亮
discuss /d sk s/ v. 商讨，讨论，谈论
accept / k sept/ v. 接受；同意
award / w :d/ n. 奖，奖赏，奖品；奖金
traffic / tr f k/ n. 路上行使的车辆，交通
unexplored / n k spl :d/ adj. (地方) 未曾探索的，未经勘察的
seriously / s ri sli/ adv. 严重地，非常
set out 动身踏上 (尤指漫长的) 旅途
achieve / t i:v/ v. 实现；(尤指经过努力) 取得，达到
geographical / d i: ɡr f kl/ adj. 地理的，地理位置的
discovery /d s k v ri/ n. 被发现的事实 (事物)
peak /pi:k/ n. 山顶，山峰；山，山岳
truth /tru:θ/ n. 事实，真相，实情
climb /kla m/ v. 爬 (山)，登 (山)
expect v. 预料，预期，预计 → expectation n. 期望；预期 → expected adj. 预期的；预料的→ unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；意外的
deep adj. (呼吸或叹息) 深深的 → depth n. 深度；深处 → deepen v. 加深；使变深 → deeply adv. 深深地
surprisingly adv. 惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地 → surprise n. 惊奇 惊讶；v. 使惊奇 使惊讶 → surprising adj. 令人惊讶的；出人意料的
→ surprised adj. 感到惊讶的；吃惊的
normal adj. 正常的 → normally adv. 正常地 → abnormal adj. 不正常的
ancient adj. 古代的 → ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗
单元词形变换
further adv. 更远 → furthest（further 的最高级形式） → farther adv. 更远地
general adj. 大体的，大致的 → generally adv. 一般地；通常；普遍地
→ special adj. 特殊的；特别的；专门的
curious adj. 好奇的，好打听的→ curiosity n. 好奇心→ curiously adv. 好奇地
cultural adj. 文化的；文化上的→ culture n. 文化；文明
→ multicultural adj. 多元文化的
understanding n. 理解；明白 → understand v. 理解；领会
→understood（understand 的过去式和过去分词形式）
main adj. 最大的，最重要的 → mainly adv. 主要地
prefer v. 更喜欢 → preference n. 偏爱；优先；优先权；偏好
interest n. 吸引力；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 → interesting adj. 有趣的；引人入胜的
→ interested adj. 感兴趣的；关心的
comfortable adj. 舒适的 → comfort n. 舒适 → comfortably adv. 舒适地
→ uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的
south adj. 在南方的；n. 南方；南部 → southern adj. 南方的；南部的
powerful adj. 猛烈的，有力的 → power n. 力量；权力；动力
→ powerless adj. 无力地；软弱地
painting n. 绘画（作品） → paint v. 绘画；粉刷 → painter n. 画家；油漆工
huge adj. 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 → hugely adv. 非常；极其
beauty n. 美，美丽，漂亮 → beautiful adj. 美丽的；漂亮的
discuss v. 商讨，讨论，谈论 → discussion n. 讨论；商讨；论述
accept v. 接受；同意 → acceptance n. 接受；认可；容纳
→ acceptable adj. 可接受的；令人满意的
unexplored adj. 未曾探索的，未经勘察的 → explore v. 探索；探究；考察
→ exploration n. 探索；探究；探测；勘探
seriously adv. 严重地，非常 → serious adj. 严重的；严肃的；认真的
→ seriousness n. 严重性；严肃；认真
achieve v. 实现；(尤指经过努力) 取得，达到 → achievement n. 成就；成绩discovery n. 被发现的事实（事物）→ discover v. 发现；找到；发觉
→ discoverer n. 发现者；发觉者
truth n. 事实，真相 → true adj. 真实的；正确的→ truthful adj. 诚实的；真实的；如实的 → truthfulness n. 诚实；真实；如实
climb v. 爬（山）；攀登 → climber n.登山者；攀爬者
→ climbing 攀登；爬山
一、根据句意及提示写单词。
1．To keep safe, we must follow the t_______ rules on the road.
2．Children should a__________ gifts from their elders with both hands.
3．The heroes s__________ good examples to the society because they passed their kindness on to people around them.
4．The spaceship landed on an u__________ planet after 2 days’ flight.
5．There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its_________[ spe ( )l] features.
词汇练习
raffic　
ccept　
et　
nexplored
special　
6．The number of books in the school library is ________ [hju:d ].
7．The teacher presented the _______ / 'w :rd/ to the most helpful student yesterday.
8．Tom was so tired that he could hardly_________ [kla m] the hill.
9．We teenagers should never stop trying to_________ [ 't i:v] our dreams.
词汇练习
huge　
award　
climb　
achieve　
二、根据句意或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．My parents and I had a ___________(wonder) journey in Hainan.
2．Mrs Sun _________ (accept) the new job because the salary was high.
3．We’re ________ (discuss) whether to watch films at home or in the local cinema.
4．Give me two copies of China Daily. I want to get the _________ (late) news.
5．__________ (cook) delicious food is an enjoyable activity.
6．They expect ________ (choose) a best reporter for the famous newspaper office.
7．The boy checked his answers __________ (careful) before he handed in his paper.
词汇练习
wonderful　
accepted　
discussing　
latest　
Cooking　
to choose
carefully　
1.hit the road 出发，上路
2.arrive in/at 到达
3.can't/ couldn't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
4.take a deep breath 深呼吸
5.a whole glass of 一整杯
6.look forward to... 盼望.....
7.the rest of 剩余的
8.in general 一般说来
单元短语梳理
9.be curious about sth 对某事好奇
10.prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
11.traffic jams 交通堵塞
12.walk through 走过,穿过
13.from an early age 从很小的时候,自幼
14.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
15.set out 动身踏上，启程，开始
16.achieve one' s dream 实现某人的梦想
17. the last trip of his life 他人生中的最后一次旅行
18. no regrets at all 一点都不后悔
19. life's journey 人生之旅
20. walked through 走遍；穿过
21.find out the truth 查明真相
22. learn about 了解
23. as great as 和…… 一样伟大
24. thanks to 多亏；由于
25. something less hot 不那么辣的东西
26. do as the Chinese do 入乡随俗
27. start to do sth. 开始做某事
28. enjoy the taste 享受这种味道
29.at last 最后
30.from really hot to totally cool 从火热到完全清凉
31.much hotter than 比…… 热得多
1.I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot!
我迫不及待地想要试一一试四川火锅!
2.But the first taste made my mouth burn !
但是第一口尝起来让我的嘴火辣辣的!
3.The food was much hotter than I expected.
食物比我预期的要辣得多。
4.And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!
而且，煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣!
5.Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us
古蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗
单元句型梳理
6.I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅!
7.You spent your whole life on the road.你一生都在路上。
8.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.
自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。
9.But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far.
但在那个时候，远行是非常困难的。
10.At 22，he set out on his life's journey.
22岁时，他开始了自己一生的旅程。
11.To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.
为了找出真相，徐霞客攀登了两座山峰。
12.Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
多亏了这本书,我们可以了解到约400年前的中国。
13.In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life.
在 1640 年，一个人病得很重。他不得不结束他生命中的最后一次旅行。
14. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
他旅行了大约 30 年，并实现了他的梦想。
15. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
我深吸了一口气，然后喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。
一、完成句子（每空一词）。
1．多亏了我们的努力， 我们才能按时完成任务。
______ ________our hard work, we can finish the task on time.
2．我认为他能一个人走过森林。
I think he can________ _________the forest alone.
3．今天早晨动身踏上了他的新旅程。
Bob _____ _______ on his new journey this morning.
短语句子练习
Thanks to
walk/go through
set out
4．The Yangtze River is very long. (加上in China后用形容词比较级改写句子)
The Yangtze River is _______ ______ the other rivers in China.
5．Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (用比较级改为同义句)
Tony has ______ storybooks_______Jimmy.
6．Which do you prefer, fish or chicken (改为同义句)
Which do you ______ _______ , fish or chicken
7．在未来，这里将会有更少的汽车和更多的地铁。
In the future, there will be ______ cars and ______ subways.
短语句子练习
longer than
more than
like better
fewer more
1. as+形容词/副词原级+ as 表示“和……一样……”。
eg: He is as tall as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样高。
She can run as fast as her classmates. 她能跑得和她的同学们一样快。
2. not as/so+ 形容词/副词原级+as 表示“不如”。
eg: This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as his friend.他讲英语不像他的朋友
那样流利。
as...as结构的用法
单元语法讲解
3. as+much/many 名词(复数/不可数名词)+as，表示“和……一样多（事物）”。
eg：I have as much homework as you.我有和你一样多的家庭作业。（“homework”是不可数名词，“as...as”结构比较两人作业量的多少。）
He has as many friends as Tom.他和汤姆有同样多的朋友。（“friends”是可数名词复数，这里用“as many...as”来比较朋友的数量。）
4. not as/so+可数名词单数/不可数名词+as，表示“不如……多的（事物）”。
eg：There is not as much water in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的水没有那个杯子里的水多。（“water”是不可数名词，比较两杯水的量。）
5. 表示倍数:倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as
eg： Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。
【拓展】表示“大几倍……时”，用倍数+比较级+than表示。
eg：The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江大概比珠江长两倍。（长两倍，相当于长江是珠江三倍）
6. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像……一样”
eg：He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. This question is as _______ (easy) as that one. I can work it out.
2. Tom is smart and he is as _____________ (hard-working) as his brother.
3. Anna isn’t as _______ (lazy) as Tina. Anna always gets up at 6:30 a.m.
4. English is as ___________ (importance) as math.
5. You must drive as ________ (safe) as possible especially on rainy days.
语法练习
easy　
hard-working　
lazy　
important　
safely　
二、单项选择
1．Look! Jack is swimming ________ a fish in the swimming pool.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as quick as
2．You’d better memorize English words as ________ as possible. The more, the better.
A．few B．many C．fewer D．more
3．There are ________ many league members in Class 1 ________ in Class 2.
A．both; and B．so; that C．either; or D．as; as
语法练习
A
B
D
4．She is as ________ as her mother.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．the beautiful
5．Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me ________ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble.
A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much
6．—What do you think of this restaurant
—I think it is just so-so. The food here is ________ the one next to it.
A．as delicious as B．more delicious than C．not as delicious as
语法练习
A
D
C
7．—Mum, one third of the apples are bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest ________.
A．as well as possible B．as good as possible
C．as soon as possible D．as quick as possible
8．— I can’t speak English ________ my friend.
— Don’t be sad. My English is ________ worse.
A．so well as; very B．as well as; much
C．as good as; much D．as good as; very
语法练习
C
B
生活中我们都会有自己喜欢的一段时光，也许是与家人开心的旅行；也许是探索自然的乐趣；也许是激情四溢的课堂学习……它让我们兴奋、喜悦，它给我们带来美好的回忆。假如你是李辉，学校正在举办以“My favourite time”为主题的英语征文活动，请你积极参与，与大家分享你最喜爱的一段时光。
要点提示：1.说明你最喜欢的时光； 2.介绍这段时光； 3.分享你的感受。
要求：不少于70词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
话题写作讲解
1. 体裁： 记叙文
2. 人称： 以第一人称为主
3. 时态： 以一般过去时为主
4. 写作内容：开篇点题，交代文章是讲述作者去金龙石的旅行经历，然后叙述登山过程，以及山顶的美丽风光，最后表达自己的旅行感悟：作者认为读万卷书不如行万里路，并且表示会继续旅行，攀登生活中的“山峰”。
写作思路点拨
第一段：点题，交代文章主题是叙述去金龙石的旅行经历
第二段：叙述登山过程，以及山顶的美丽风光
主题：旅行经历
第三段：总结升华，表达自己的旅行感悟
I love..., Among them, the trip to Jinlongshi was my favourite time.
I went there during...The mountain is.... After nearly half an hour’s walk, we finally.... Luckily, I saw ....
Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. I will...
文章结构
My favourite time
I love travelling and I went to many places of interest. Among them, the trip to Jinlongshi was my favourite time.
I went there during the May Day holiday with my family. The mountain is not very tall, and the road is smooth. However, it was not easy to climb. Along the way to the top, my father told me a lot about the wild plants. After nearly half an hour’s walk, we finally reached the top. Luckily, I saw the sun rising from the east and that the clouds were shining red and gold.
Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. I will keep travelling and climbing the “mountains” in my life.
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