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Unit 4 Eat Well 语法讲解及专练
【知识讲解】
一、选择疑问句
1．概念及分类
Would you like milk or coffee
你要牛奶还是咖啡
Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math
你最喜欢哪门学科， 英语、语文还是数学
注：选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，一般用连词 or 连接。
2．选择疑问句的句型结构：
①一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况
Are you a doctor or a nurse
你是医生还是护士
②特殊疑问句, A or B
How shall we go, by bus or by taxi
我们怎么去，乘公共汽车或乘出租车
③or not构成的选择疑问句
Are you ready or not
你准备好了还是没准备好
3．选择疑问句的用法
（1）一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况
Are you a teacher or a student
你是老师还是学生
Are you French or German
你是法国人还是德国人
（2）特殊疑问句, A or B
Which is better, Paris or Beijing
巴黎和北京哪个更好
How many times a week do you exercise, twice or three times
你每周锻炼多少次， 两次还是三次
（3）、 or not构成的选择疑问句
Do you want to buy it or not
你想买还是不想买
Are you coming to the party, or not
你会来参加聚会吗， 还是不会
4．选择疑问句的答语
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用 Yes/No 来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式。
①--Which would you like, tea or coffee
--Coffee.
不定代词作简略回答：( all, both, either, neither, none) 不定代词的回答比较灵活
--Would you like coffee or tea
--Either, I’m so thirsty（口渴的）.
二、would like的用法
1. would like的基本用法
①would like sth 想要某物
I would like some apples 我想要一些苹果
②would like to do sh想要/愿意做某事
My parents would like to meet you.我父母想见见你。
③would like sb. to dosh想要某人做某事
I'd like you to join us　我想让你加入我们。
2.would like的疑问句及其回答
①Would you like a/an/some... 你想要......吗？
　肯定回答：Yes, please.
　否定回答：No, thanks.
②Would you like to do... 你想/愿意做......吗？
　肯定回答：Yes/Sure,I'd like/love to.
　否定回答：Sorry/I'd love to, but...
③-What would you like 你想要什么？
　 -I'd like...
④What would you like to do 你想做什么？
　 -I'd like to...
-Would you like some tea 　你想喝点儿茶吗？
-Yes, please.是的，我想。/No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
-Would you like to go to the movies with me 你愿意和我去看电影吗
- Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意。/I'd love to, but I'm busy. 我想去，但我很忙。
-What would you like 你想要什么？
-I'd like some eggs. 我想要些鸡蛋。
三、可数名词与不可数名词
　　英语中的名词按其表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以直接用数目来计数的人或物，有单数和复数两种形式。不可数名词指不可以直接用数目计数的名词，没有单复数之分。
1.可数名词数量的表达
　单数可数名词前常用不定冠词a/an修饰，表示“一个”或“一类”；可数名词复数可用 many, some, a lot of(lots of)及enough等表示数量的词（组）来修饰，也可用“不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词+of+可数名词复数”来表示。
a sweater一件毛衣
many oranges许多橙子
two bags of apples 两袋苹果
2.不可数名词量的表达
不可数名词没有复数形式，不可用a/an修饰，可用any, much, some, a lot of(lots of),enough等修饰。不可数名词的“量”要用“不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
some milk一些牛奶
a bottle of water一瓶水
3.可数名词和不可数名词都可用定冠词the、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰。
the students 这些学生们
the juice 这些果汁
his/Mike's yogurt/strawberries他的/迈克的酸奶/草莓
4.名词作主语，谓语动词的数
可数名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式随主语的单复数形式作相应的变化；不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果不可数名词前有表示量的名词修饰，则谓语动词的单复数要取决于表示量的名词的单复数。
These apples are red. 这些苹果是红色的。
His friend looks different.　他的朋友看起来不同。
The tea in the cup is hot.　杯子里的茶是热的。
These two cups of water are for him.　这两杯水是给他的。
5.对名词数量的提问
对可数名词的数量进行提问用how many;对不可数名词的量进行提问用how much.
How many ears does it have 　它有多少只耳朵？
How much water do you want 　你想要多少水？
【拓展】
①有些名词，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但含义不同。如：chicken 作可数名词，意为“鸡”，作不可数名词，意为“鸡肉”。
②有些名词形式上是单数，但实际上表示复数概念。如：people(人们)，police(警察)。
③还有一些名词常以复数形式出现。如：glasses(眼镜)， scissors(剪刀)，clothes(衣服)，jeans(牛仔裤)，shorts(短裤)。
【同步检测】
1．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—________, but I am busy now.
A．Yes, please B．I would like
C．I’d love to D．No, thanks
2．—Would he like ________ on an outing
—I’m not sure. Maybe he ________.
A．to go; would like B．going; would like to C．going; would like D．to go; would like to
3．—Would you like to go with us
—________.
A．OK, I’d love B．I would like C．Yes, I like D．Yes, I’d love to
4．My parents are both farmers, so they would like me ________ to university(大学) in the future.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
5．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I would like my uncle.
A．visiting B．visit C．to visit D．visits
6．—Can I help you
—Yes, I would like to buy ________.
A．a packet of sweet B．two packets of sweet
C．two packet of sweets D．a packet of sweets
7．—What can I do for you
—Yes. I would like ________ and ________.
A．two kilo of pears, three bottles of milk B．two kilos of pear, three bottles of milks
C．two kilos of pears, three bottles of milk D．two kilos of pears, three bottle of milk
8．Simon and Mike would like ________ and some ________ for lunch.
A．a cup of coffee; fishes B．two glass of milk; noodles
C．a bowl of noodles; vegetables D．a bowl of noodle; vegetable
9．—Are there any ________ in the picture
—Yes, there are.
A．beef B．mutton C．sheep D．cow
10．There are many ________ in the park.
A．child B．children C．childs D．childrens
11．We often go fishing in this river, there ________ lots of ________ in it.
A．are, fish B．are, fishes C．is, fish D．is, fishes
12．—Do you want to eat Sichuan food or Shanghai food
—________. I like sweet food.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Sichuan food D．Shanghai food
13．—Can you swim or climb trees
—________.
A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I can C．I can swim D．No, I can’t
14．—________ she have long ________ short hair
—She has long hair.
A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and
15．—________ sweater do you like, the red one or the yellow one
—The yellow one.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Why
16．—Mary, do you walk to school or take a bus to school
—________. It’s good exercise.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t C．I walk D．I take a bus.
17．—Can you sing _________ dance
—I can sing.
A．and B．or C．because D．but
18．There are ________ on my farm, so I often have some delicious ________ to eat.
A．chickens; chickens B．chicken; chickens
C．chickens; chicken D．chicken; chicken
19．There is nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for supper.
A．tomatoes; kilo of meats B．tomatos; kilos of meat
C．tomato; kilo of meat D．tomatoes; kilos of meat
20．—Are you thirsty
—Yes. Please give me ________.
A．three bottle water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters
【真题链接】
1．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Does your sister have curly hair or straight hair
—________
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Short hair. D．Curly hair.
2．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Can you sing or dance
—________.
A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can swim D．I can sing.
3．（22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Do you like swimming or football
—_________. I’m afraid of water.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Football
4．（21-22七年级下·广西河池·期中）—Cindy, what can you play, the violin ________ the piano
—I can play the piano.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
5．（20-21七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Do you want to play the guitar or dance to disco
—________.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t.
C．I want to dance to disco. D．Yes, I want to play the guitar.
6．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）—Can I help you
—Yes, please. I want to buy two ________ for my father.
A．pairs of trouser B．pairs of trousers C．pair of trouser D．pair of trousers
7．（22-23七年级下·重庆大足·期末）She’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch.
A．beef; potatoes B．beef; potato
C．beefs; potato D．beefs; potatoes
8．（22-23七年级下·北京东城·期末）—How much paper do you need
—________ please.
A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers
C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper
9．（23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末）John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner.
A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens
C．tomato; chickens D．tomato; chicken
10．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）I have two ________ and some ________ for breakfast.
A．donut; cereal B．soup; dumplings C．fish; meat D．sandwiches; milk
11．（22-23七年级上·河北保定·期末）The students visit Mike’s farm and see many ________ there.
A．sheep B．bird C．chicken D．cow
12．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold winter.
—Sounds great.
A．half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk B．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks
C．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk D．two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk
13．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.
A．egg; bread B．eggs; bread C．bread; egg D．bread; eggs
14．（20-21七年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）—In our school, we do eye ________ every day.
—It’s really good ________.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises
C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises
15．（18-19七年级上·江苏·期末）—May I take your order, sir
— ________ .
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice
16．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）I like ________ for a walk after supper every day, but today I would like ________ at home because it’s too cold outside.
A．to go; staying B．go; to stay
C．to go; stay D．going; to stay
17．（20-21七年级下·广东江门·期末）—Would you like some orange juice
—________
A．Yes, I like them. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, you would like it. D．No, I won’t.
18．（24-25七年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）It’s 10: 00 now. I would like ________ to bed.
A．for go B．to go C．goes D．going
19．（22-23七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—What would you like, boys and girls
—We would like ________ first.
A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea
C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas
20．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Good morning. ________
—I would like a book about the history of England.
A．What’s your problem B．What would you like to do
C．What’s wrong D．What can I do for you
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共58张PPT)
Unit 4 Eat Well
七年级
人教2024版
下
语法讲解及专练解析
【知识讲解】
一、选择疑问句
1．概念及分类
Would you like milk or coffee
你要牛奶还是咖啡
Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math
你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学
注：选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，一般用连词 or 连接。
2．选择疑问句的句型结构：
①一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况
Are you a doctor or a nurse
你是医生还是护士
②特殊疑问句, A or B
How shall we go, by bus or by taxi
我们怎么去，乘公共汽车或乘出租车
③or not构成的选择疑问句
Are you ready or not
你准备好了还是没准备好
3．选择疑问句的用法
（1）一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况
Are you a teacher or a student
你是老师还是学生
Are you French or German
你是法国人还是德国人
（2）特殊疑问句, A or B
Which is better, Paris or Beijing
巴黎和北京哪个更好
How many times a week do you exercise, twice or three times
你每周锻炼多少次，两次还是三次
（3）、 or not构成的选择疑问句
Do you want to buy it or not
你想买还是不想买
Are you coming to the party, or not
你会来参加聚会吗，还是不会
4．选择疑问句的答语
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用 Yes/No 来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式。
①--Which would you like, tea or coffee
--Coffee.
不定代词作简略回答：( all, both, either, neither, none) 不定代词的回答比较灵活
--Would you like coffee or tea
--Either, I’m so thirsty（口渴的）.
二、would like的用法
1. would like的基本用法
①would like sth 想要某物
I would like some apples 我想要一些苹果
②would like to do sh想要/愿意做某事
My parents would like to meet you.我父母想见见你。
③would like sb. to dosh想要某人做某事
I'd like you to join us　我想让你加入我们。
2.would like的疑问句及其回答
①Would you like a/an/some... 你想要......吗？
　肯定回答：Yes, please.
　否定回答：No, thanks.
②Would you like to do... 你想/愿意做......吗？
　肯定回答：Yes/Sure,I'd like/love to.
　否定回答：Sorry/I'd love to, but...
③-What would you like 你想要什么？
　 -I'd like...
④What would you like to do 你想做什么？
　 -I'd like to...
-Would you like some tea 　你想喝点儿茶吗？
-Yes, please.是的，我想。/No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
-Would you like to go to the movies with me 你愿意和我去看电影吗
- Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意。/I'd love to, but I'm busy. 我想去，但我很忙。
-What would you like 你想要什么？
-I'd like some eggs. 我想要些鸡蛋。
三、可数名词与不可数名词
　　英语中的名词按其表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以直接用数目来计数的人或物，有单数和复数两种形式。不可数名词指不可以直接用数目计数的名词，没有单复数之分。
1.可数名词数量的表达
　单数可数名词前常用不定冠词a/an修饰，表示“一个”或“一类”；可数名词复数可用 many, some, a lot of(lots of)及enough等表示数量的词（组）来修饰，也可用“不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词+of+可数名词复数”来表示。
a sweater一件毛衣
many oranges许多橙子
two bags of apples 两袋苹果
2.不可数名词量的表达
不可数名词没有复数形式，不可用a/an修饰，可用any, much, some, a lot of(lots of),enough等修饰。不可数名词的“量”要用“不定冠词/数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
some milk一些牛奶
a bottle of water一瓶水
3.可数名词和不可数名词都可用定冠词the、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰。
the students 这些学生们
the juice 这些果汁
his/Mike's yogurt/strawberries他的/迈克的酸奶/草莓
4.名词作主语，谓语动词的数
可数名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式随主语的单复数形式作相应的变化；不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果不可数名词前有表示量的名词修饰，则谓语动词的单复数要取决于表示量的名词的单复数。
These apples are red. 这些苹果是红色的。
His friend looks different.　他的朋友看起来不同。
The tea in the cup is hot.　杯子里的茶是热的。
These two cups of water are for him.　这两杯水是给他的。
5.对名词数量的提问
对可数名词的数量进行提问用how many;对不可数名词的量进行提问用how much.
How many ears does it have 　它有多少只耳朵？
How much water do you want 　你想要多少水？
【拓展】
①有些名词，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但含义不同。如：chicken 作可数名词，意为“鸡”，作不可数名词，意为“鸡肉”。
②有些名词形式上是单数，但实际上表示复数概念。如：people(人们)，police(警察)。
③还有一些名词常以复数形式出现。如：glasses(眼镜)， scissors(剪刀)，clothes(衣服)，jeans(牛仔裤)，shorts(短裤)。
【同步检测】
1．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—________, but I am busy now.
A．Yes, please B．I would like
C．I’d love to D．No, thanks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我现在很忙。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；I would like我想要；I’d love to我很乐意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me ”和“but I am busy now.”可知，是乐意一起去购物的，只是现在很忙，应用I’d love to。故选C。
2．—Would he like ________ on an outing
—I’m not sure. Maybe he ________.
A．to go; would like B．going; would like to
C．going; would like D．to go; would like to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他想出去郊游吗？——我不确定。也许他愿意。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，排除BC；第二个句子是省略句，省略了go on an outing，to不能省略，排除A。故选D。
3．—Would you like to go with us
—________.
A．OK, I’d love B．I would like C．Yes, I like D．Yes, I’d love to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去吗？——是的，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Would you like to do… “你愿意去做……？”，表示向对方有礼貌的提出建议或者发出邀请，肯定回答应用：Yes, I’d love to/I’d like to.；否定回答应用：No, thanks.故选D。
4．My parents are both farmers, so they would like me ________ to university(大学) in the future.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母都是农民，所以他们希望我将来上大学。
考查非谓语动词。go动词原形；going动名词；to go动词不定式；went过去式。想要某人干某事：would like sb. to do sth.。故选C。
5．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I would like my uncle.
A．visiting B．visit C．to visit D．visits
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我想要看望我的叔叔。would like to do sth想要做某事，故此处用动词不定式to visit，故选C。
6．—Can I help you
—Yes, I would like to buy ________.
A．a packet of sweet B．two packets of sweet
C．two packet of sweets D．a packet of sweets
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想要买一包糖果。
考查可数名词的量词表达。sweet表示“糖果”时，为可数名词；量词packet“包”的单复数应与其前面的数词保持一致。故选D。
7．—What can I do for you
—Yes. I would like ________ and ________.
A．two kilo of pears, three bottles of milk
B．two kilos of pear, three bottles of milks
C．two kilos of pears, three bottles of milk
D．two kilos of pears, three bottle of milk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——是的。我想要两公斤梨，三瓶牛奶。
考查可数名词与不可数名词。根据题干可知，two kilos of “两公斤的……”，后面若接可数名词，要用名词复数，故pear需要用复数；milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，three bottles of “三瓶……”，故three bottles of milk表示“三瓶牛奶”。故选C。
8．Simon and Mike would like ________ and some ________ for lunch.
A．a cup of coffee; fishes B．two glass of milk; noodles
C．a bowl of noodles; vegetables D．a bowl of noodle; vegetable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：西蒙和迈克午餐想吃一碗面条和一些蔬菜。
考查名词。fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，排除A；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数，排除D；glass“杯”，可数名词，two后应加名词复数，排除B。故选C。
9．—Are there any ________ in the picture
—Yes, there are.
A．beef B．mutton C．sheep D．cow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——图中有羊吗？——是的，有。
考查名词词义辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；sheep羊，可数名词，单复同形；cow奶牛，可数名词单数。根据“Are there any…in the picture ”，结合选项可知，此处应该提问图中有没有羊，该句是there be 句型，此处be动词是are，所以此处填入可数名词复数sheep。故选C。
10．There are many ________ in the park.
A．child B．children C．childs D．childrens
【答案】B
【详解】句意：公园里有许多孩子。
考查可数名词的复数。child孩子，单数；children孩子们，复数；childs错误表达；childrens错误表达。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，child的复数形式是children。故选B。
11．We often go fishing in this river, there ________ lots of ________ in it.
A．are, fish B．are, fishes C．is, fish D．is, fishes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们经常在这条河里钓鱼，这里有很多鱼。
考查there be结构和名词用法。fish表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词；表示“鱼”时，是可数名词，复数是“fish”。根据“We often go fishing in this river, there...lots of...in it.”可知，此处表示河里面有很多鱼，不是鱼肉，应该用复数fish；主语是“lots of fish”，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。
12．—Do you want to eat Sichuan food or Shanghai food
—________. I like sweet food.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Sichuan food D．Shanghai food
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想要吃四川菜还是上海菜？——上海菜。我喜欢甜食。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我是；No, I don’t不，我不是；Sichuan food四川菜；Shanghai food上海菜。根据“Do you want to eat Sichuan food or Shanghai food ”可知，选择疑问句不用yes或no回答，而是选择or前面或是后面的一个回答；根据“I like sweet food.”可知，四川菜辣，应该是喜欢上海菜。故选D。
13．—Can you swim or climb trees
—________.
A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I can C．I can swim D．No, I can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你会游泳还是爬树？——我会游泳。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Can you swim or climb trees”可知此处回答是会游泳还是爬树，选项C符合。故选C。
14．—________ she have long ________ short hair
—She has long hair.
A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她是长发还是短发？——她有一头长发。
考查选择疑问句。and和；or或者，还是。根据“She has long hair.”可知，此句为选择疑问句，应该用or，排除A、D；根据“have long ... short hair”可知，此句含有谓语动词have，用助动词Does。故选B。
15．—________ sweater do you like, the red one or the yellow one
—The yellow one.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Why
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪件毛衣，红的还是黄的？——黄色的那个。
考查疑问词。What什么；How怎么样；Which哪个；Why为什么，根据回答“黄色的那个”可知，表示选择，用疑问词Which哪个。故填C。
16．—Mary, do you walk to school or take a bus to school
—________. It’s good exercise.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t C．I walk D．I take a bus.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你是步行上学还是坐公共汽车上学？——我走路。这是很好的锻炼。
考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“do you walk to school or take a bus to school ”可知这是一个选择疑问句，回答时要具体回答，排除AB选项。由“It’s good exercise.”可知此处是指走路去学校，walk“走路”，符合，故选C。
17．—Can you sing _________ dance
—I can sing.
A．and B．or C．because D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你会唱歌还是跳舞？——我会唱歌。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者，还是；because因为；but但是。根据“Can you sing ... dance ”可知此处是选择疑问句，用or连接并列供选择部分。故选B。
18．There are ________ on my farm, so I often have some delicious ________ to eat.
A．chickens; chickens B．chicken; chickens
C．chickens; chicken D．chicken; chicken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的农场里有鸡，所以我经常有一些美味的鸡肉吃。
考查名词辨析。chicken作“鸡”讲，可数名词，复数形式chickens；chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数名词。第一空指“农场里有鸡”，复数表泛指；第二空指“有一些美味的鸡肉吃”，不可数名词。故选C。
19．There is nothing in the fridge. We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for supper.
A．tomatoes; kilo of meats B．tomatos; kilos of meat
C．tomato; kilo of meat D．tomatoes; kilos of meat
【答案】D
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有什么东西。我们需要买点西红柿和两公斤肉来做晚餐。
考查名词的数。tomato“西红柿”为可数名词，根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式tomatoes，排除B和C；meat为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A。故选D。
20．—Are you thirsty
—Yes. Please give me ________.
A．three bottle water B．three bottle of water
C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你口渴吗？——是的。请给我三瓶水。
考查不可数名词的数量表达。water为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除D；bottle是可数名词，three后需用复数形式，排除A和B。正确表达为three bottles of water。故选C。
【真题链接】
1．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Does your sister have curly hair or straight hair —________
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Short hair. D．Curly hair.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你妹妹是卷发还是直发？——卷发。
考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, she does.是的，她有；No, she doesn’t.不，她没有；Short hair.短发；Curly hair.卷发。根据“Does your sister have curly hair or straight hair ”可知，此处应回答是“卷发”还是“直发”，故选D。
2．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Can you sing or dance
—________.
A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can swim D．I can sing.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或是游泳吗？——我会唱歌。
考查选择疑问句的答语。根据句意可知，这是一个选择疑问句，选择“sing or dance”其一回答，不能用Yes或者No来回答。故选D。
3．（22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Do you like swimming or football
—_________. I’m afraid of water.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Football
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳还是足球？——足球。我害怕水。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like swimming or football ”以及“I’m afraid of water.”可知，此处是选择疑问句，不能用yes或者no回答，因此排除AB选项；再由“I’m afraid of water.”可知，此处应该说喜欢足球。故选D。
4．（21-22七年级下·广西河池·期中）—Cindy, what can you play, the violin ________ the piano —I can play the piano.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你会弹什么，小提琴还是钢琴？——我会弹钢琴。
考查选择疑问句。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Cindy, what can you play, the violin...the piano ”可知，此处是在询问Cindy会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴，该句是选择疑问句，此空应用or来连接两个并列成分the violin和the piano。故选D。
5．（20-21七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Do you want to play the guitar or dance to disco
—________.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t.
C．I want to dance to disco. D．Yes, I want to play the guitar.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想弹吉他或跳迪斯科吗？ ——我想跳迪斯科。
考查选择疑问句。问句是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，可排除ABD选项。故选C。
6．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）—Can I help you
—Yes, please. I want to buy two ________ for my father.
A．pairs of trouser B．pairs of trousers
C．pair of trouser D．pair of trousers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——请帮我。我想为我爸爸买两条裤子。
考查名词的数。trousers表示一条裤子时，需用“a pair of trousers”；表示多条裤子时，用“pairs of trousers”。数词two后跟名词复数。故选B。
7．（22-23七年级下·重庆大足·期末）She’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch.
A．beef; potatoes B．beef; potato
C．beefs; potato D．beefs; potatoes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她午餐想吃些牛肉和土豆。
考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，故选A。
8．（22-23七年级下·北京东城·期末）—How much paper do you need
—________ please.
A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers
C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你需要多少纸 ——请给我三张纸。
考查不可数名词数的表达。paper“纸”，不可数名词，表示数量可用a piece of…意为“一张……”，piece是可数名词，当数量大于1时，piece要变为复数。故选D。
9．（23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末）John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner.
A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens
C．tomato; chickens D．tomato; chicken
【答案】A
【详解】句意：John晚餐吃2个西红柿和一些鸡肉。
考查名词。tomatoes西红柿，复数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，单数；chickens鸡，复数。第一空前有two，因此是指晚餐是两个西红柿，用复数形式；第二空空前是some，因此是指吃一些鸡肉。故选A。
10．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）I have two ________ and some ________ for breakfast.
A．donut; cereal B．soup; dumplings
C．fish; meat D．sandwiches; milk
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我早餐吃两个三明治和一些牛奶。
考查名词的用法。第一处two修饰可数名词复数，第二处some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有D项符合，故选D。
11．（22-23七年级上·河北保定·期末）The students visit Mike’s farm and see many ________ there.
A．sheep B．bird C．chicken D．cow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们参观Mike的农场，并且在那儿看见了很多羊。
考查名词辨析。sheep羊，单复同形；bird鸟，名词单数；chicken鸡，名词单数；cow牛，名词单数。many后应加可数名词复数，选项A符合。故选A。
12．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold winter. —Sounds great.
A．half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk
B．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks
C．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk
D．two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在寒冷的冬天，每个家庭每天都可以得到一公斤香蕉和三盒牛奶。——听起来很棒。
考查名词。banana“香蕉”，为可数名词，所以可排除A项；milk“牛奶”，为不可数名词，所以可排除B项；kilo“公斤”，为可数名词，所以D项可排除。故选C。
13．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.
A．egg; bread B．eggs; bread C．bread; egg D．bread; eggs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我早餐吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋。
考查名词的数。bread“面包”，不可数名词，没有复数形式；egg“鸡蛋”是可数名词，其复数形式是eggs，根据“an”可知，后面接可数名词单数形式，所以是an egg；some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，此处接不可数名词bread。故选C。
14．（20-21七年级下·山东济南·阶段练习）—In our school, we do eye ________ every day. —It’s really good ________.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises
C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在我们学校，我们每天做眼保健操。——这真是很好的锻炼。
考查名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词；而exercise表示“体操；练习（题）”时，为可数名词。根据“we do eye ... every day.”可知，第一空指眼保健操，应用可数名词复数；do/take eye exercises“做眼保健操”。根据“It’s really good...”可知，第二空指锻炼，应用exercise。故选C。
15．（18-19七年级上·江苏·期末）—May I take your order, sir
— ________ .
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以给你点餐吗？——蔬菜鸡肉和两碗米饭。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。vegetable是可数名词，此处表示蔬菜鸡肉，蔬菜要用复数形式。rice是不可数名词，无复数形式，故选B。
16．（23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末）I like ________ for a walk after supper every day, but today I would like ________ at home because it’s too cold outside.
A．to go; staying B．go; to stay
C．to go; stay D．going; to stay
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我喜欢每天晚饭后散步，但是今天我想待在家，因为外面太冷了。
考查非谓语动词。喜欢做某事”like to do或like doing，“想要做某事”would like to do。故选D。
17．（20-21七年级下·广东江门·期末）—Would you like some orange juice —________
A．Yes, I like them. B．No, thanks.
C．Yes, you would like it. D．No, I won’t.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想喝点橙汁吗？——不，谢谢。
考查情景交际。Yes, I like them是的，我喜欢它们；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, you would like it是的，你会喜欢的； No, I won’t不，我不会的。“Would you like sth”的肯定回答是“Yes, please.”或者是“Yes, I’d like/love to.”，否定回答是“No, thanks.”。故选B。
18．（24-25七年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）It’s 10: 00 now. I would like ________ to bed.
A．for go B．to go C．goes D．going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在是10:00。我想去睡觉。
考查动词不定式用法。would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选B。
19．（22-23七年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—What would you like, boys and girls
—We would like ________ first.
A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea
C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们想要什么，孩子们？——我们想先要5杯茶。
考查名词的数。表示不可数名词的数量时，用数词+可数名词复数+of+不可数名词的形式来表示，tea“茶”，不可数名词，cup“杯”，可数名词。故选B。
20．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Good morning. ________
—I would like a book about the history of England.
A．What’s your problem B．What would you like to do
C．What’s wrong D．What can I do for you
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——早上好。我能帮你做什么？ ——我想要一本关于英国历史的书。
考查情景交际。What’s your problem你有什么问题；What would you like to do你想做什么；What’s wrong怎么了；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么。根据答句“I would like a book about the history of England.”可知，本题是购物的场景，售货员应先询问顾客能帮其做什么，选项D“我能帮你做什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。
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