通用版 小升初英语作文指南-一站式解决小学英语写作问题

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通用版 小升初英语作文指南-一站式解决小学英语写作问题

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小升初英语作文学习指南
A.扎实基本功之词汇积累:
一、日常生活
get up(起床)
go to bed(上床睡觉)
have breakfast(吃早餐)
have lunch(吃午餐)
have dinner(吃晚餐)
do homework(做作业)
watch TV(看电视)
play games(玩游戏)
go to school(去上学)
come back home(回家)
wash hands(洗手)
brush teeth(刷牙)
take a shower(洗澡)
go shopping(去购物)
clean the room(打扫房间)
ride a bike(骑自行车)
take a walk(散步)
make the bed(整理床铺)
help with housework(帮忙做家务)
take out the trash(倒垃圾)
二、家庭
father/dad/daddy(爸爸)
mother/mom/mommy(妈妈)
sister(姐妹)
brother(兄弟)
grandparents(祖父母)
family(家庭)
love(爱)
live(居住)
together(一起)
have a picnic(去野餐)
take a trip(去旅行)
celebrate(庆祝)
birthday(生日)
party(派对)
photo(照片)
relative(亲戚)
cousin(堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹)
uncle(叔叔;舅舅)
aunt(阿姨;姑姑)
family reunion(家庭团聚)
三、学校
school(学校)
teacher(老师)
student/pupil(学生)
classmate(同学)
classroom(教室)
blackboard(黑板)
desk(书桌)
chair(椅子)
book(书)
pen(钢笔)
pencil(铅笔)
ruler(尺子)
eraser(橡皮)
homework(家庭作业)
test/exam(测试;考试)
library(图书馆)
playground(操场)
cafeteria(食堂)
school bus(校车)
grade(年级)
四、兴趣爱好
like(喜欢)
love(热爱)
enjoy(享受)
hobby(爱好)
read books(读书)
draw pictures(画画)
sing songs(唱歌)
dance(跳舞)
play football(踢足球)
play basketball(打篮球)
play the piano(弹钢琴)
play the guitar(弹吉他)
collect stamps(集邮)
go swimming(去游泳)
go hiking(去徒步旅行)
play chess(下棋)
grow plants(种植植物)
make handicrafts(制作手工艺品)
listen to music(听音乐)
watch movies(看电影)
五、动物
cat(猫)
dog(狗)
pig(猪)
cow(奶牛)
sheep(绵羊)
horse(马)
duck(鸭子)
chicken(鸡)
bird(鸟)
fish(鱼)
monkey(猴子)
panda(熊猫)
tiger(老虎)
lion(狮子)
elephant(大象)
rabbit(兔子)
mouse(老鼠)
snake(蛇)
frog(青蛙)
turtle(乌龟)
六、颜色
red(红色)
blue(蓝色)
green(绿色)
yellow(黄色)
black(黑色)
white(白色)
orange(橙色)
purple(紫色)
brown(棕色)
pink(粉色)
gray/grey(灰色)
golden(金色)
silver(银色)
olive(橄榄色)
navy(藏青色)
peach(桃红色)
lime(酸橙绿)
maroon(栗色)
teal(蓝绿色)
coral(珊瑚色)
七、季节与天气
spring(春天)
summer(夏天)
autumn/fall(秋天)
winter(冬天)
weather(天气)
sunny(晴朗的)
cloudy(多云的)
rainy(下雨的)
windy(有风的)
snowy(下雪的)
hot(热的)
cold(冷的)
warm(温暖的)
cool(凉爽的)
temperature(温度)
thunderstorm(雷雨)
foggy(有雾的)
hail(冰雹)
shower(阵雨)
heat wave(热浪)
八、情绪与感受
happy(开心的)
sad(难过的)
angry(生气的)
excited(兴奋的)
surprised(惊讶的)
worried(担心的)
tired(疲惫的)
bored(无聊的)
proud(自豪的)
relaxed(放松的)
scared(害怕的)
lonely(孤独的)
shy(害羞的)
confident(自信的)
curious(好奇的)
disappointed(失望的)
content(满足的)
frustrated(沮丧的)
energetic(精力充沛的)
calm(平静的)
九、节日与活动
New Year's Day(元旦)
Spring Festival(春节)
Children's Day(儿童节)
National Day(国庆节)
Christmas(圣诞节)
Easter(复活节)
party(派对)
sports meeting(运动会)
art show(艺术展)
school trip(学校旅行)
concert(音乐会)
competition(比赛)
celebration(庆祝活动)
parade(游行)
fireworks(烟花)
gift/present(礼物)
decoration(装饰)
traditional food(传统食物)
holiday(假期)
festival(节日)
十、物品与场所
bag(书包)
toy(玩具)
computer(电脑)
phone(电话)
camera(相机)
umbrella(雨伞)
key(钥匙)
wallet(钱包)
map(地图)
clock(时钟)
mirror(镜子)
lamp(台灯)
sofa(沙发)
table(桌子)
bed(床)
park(公园)
zoo(动物园)
museum(博物馆)
cinema(电影院)
hospital(医院)
十一、身体部位
head(头)
hair(头发)
eye(眼睛)
ear(耳朵)
nose(鼻子)
mouth(嘴巴)
tooth(牙齿,复数 teeth)
tongue(舌头)
face(脸)
neck(脖子)
shoulder(肩膀)
arm(胳膊)
hand(手)
finger(手指)
leg(腿)
foot(脚,复数 feet)
knee(膝盖)
ankle(脚踝)
back(后背)
chest(胸部)
十二、交通出行
bus(公共汽车)
car(小汽车)
train(火车)
subway/underground/metro(地铁)
plane(飞机)
ship(轮船)
taxi/cab(出租车)
traffic light(交通信号灯)
traffic jam/congestion(交通堵塞)
cross the street(过马路)
by bike(骑自行车,前面已提及 ride a bike,补充介词短语用法)
by bus(乘公共汽车)
by car(乘小汽车)
by train(乘火车)
by plane(乘飞机)
by ship(乘轮船)
on foot(步行)
drive a car(开车)
take a bus(乘坐公共汽车 )
take a train(乘坐火车)
十三、数字与顺序
one(一)
two(二)
three(三)
four(四)
five(五)
six(六)
seven(七)
eight(八)
nine(九)
ten(十)
eleven(十一)
twelve(十二)
first(第一)
second(第二)
third(第三)
fourth(第四)
fifth(第五)
sixth(第六)
seventh(第七)
eighth(第八)
十四、时间表达
morning(早上)
afternoon(下午)
evening(晚上)
night(夜晚)
day(天;白天)
week(周)
month(月)
year(年)
hour(小时)
minute(分钟)
second(秒)
today(今天)
tomorrow(明天)
yesterday(昨天)
the day after tomorrow(后天)
the day before yesterday(前天)
next week(下周)
last month(上个月)
in the future(在未来)
at the moment(此刻)
十五、方位介词
in(在…… 里面)
on(在…… 上面)
under(在…… 下面)
behind(在…… 后面)
in front of(在…… 前面 )
beside(在…… 旁边)
near(在…… 附近)
between(在…… 之间,两者)
among(在…… 之间,三者及以上)
above(在…… 上方,不接触)
below(在…… 下方,不接触)
inside(在…… 里面,更强调内部)
outside(在…… 外面)
across(穿过,横穿)
through(穿过,从内部穿过)
up(向上)
down(向下)
along(沿着)
around(围绕;在周围)
opposite(在…… 对面)
十六、日常用品
towel(毛巾)
soap(肥皂)
toothbrush(牙刷)
toothpaste(牙膏)
comb(梳子)
mirror(镜子,前面已提及,此处强化记忆)
tissue(纸巾)
umbrella(雨伞,前面已提及,再次强调)
wallet(钱包,前面已提及,巩固复习)
handbag(手提包)
hat(帽子)
glove(手套 )
scarf(围巾)
belt(腰带)
watch(手表,前面已提及,加深印象)
key(钥匙,前面已提及,强化记忆)
lock(锁,前面已提及,巩固复习)
pen(钢笔,前面已提及,加深印象)
pencil(铅笔,前面已提及,强化记忆)
notebook(笔记本)
B.语法学习:从五种基本句型,常考there be句型开始,掌握句子结构。
主谓(S+V):
The bird flies.(鸟飞。)
The sun rises.(太阳升起。)
The baby cries.(宝宝哭。)
The horse runs.(马跑。)
The fish swims.(鱼游。)
The wind blows.(风吹。)
The bell rings.(铃响。)
The car stops.(车停了。)
The boy jumps.(男孩跳。)
The clock ticks.(钟表滴答作响。)
主谓宾(S+V+O):
I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。)
She eats bread.(她吃面包。)
He plays football.(他踢足球。)
They watch TV.(他们看电视。)
We read books.(我们读书。)
The girl draws pictures.(女孩画画。)
My mother makes dinner.(我妈妈做晚餐。)
His father drives a car.(他爸爸开车。)
The teacher teaches English.(老师教英语。)
The students do homework.(学生们做作业。)
主谓宾宾(S+V+O+O):
He gives me a book.(他给我一本书。)
She shows her friends the photos.(她给朋友们看照片。)
My father buys me a toy.(我爸爸给我买一个玩具。)
The teacher tells us a story.(老师给我们讲一个故事。)
I send my sister a letter.(我给我妹妹寄一封信。)
They offer the guests some drinks.(他们给客人提供一些饮料。)
The old man teaches the children some songs.(老人教孩子们一些歌曲。)
My mother passes me the salt.(我妈妈递给我盐。)
The coach gives the players some advice.(教练给运动员们一些建议。)
The writer writes his readers many interesting stories.(作家给他的读者写了许多有趣的故事。)
主谓宾补(S+V+O+C):
We make the room clean.(我们使房间干净。)
They keep the dog quiet.(他们让狗安静。)
The teacher asks us to study hard.(老师要求我们努力学习。)
My mother tells me to go to bed early.(我妈妈告诉我早点睡觉。)
The boss makes the workers work overtime.(老板让工人们加班。)
We find the story interesting.(我们发现这个故事有趣。)
The noise makes me angry.(噪音让我生气。)
They painted the wall white.(他们把墙漆成白色。)
The coach trains the players to be stronger.(教练训练运动员们变得更强壮。)
The experience makes him a better person.(这次经历使他成为一个更好的人。)
主系表(S+V+P):
I am happy.(我很高兴。)
She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。)
He is tall.(他很高。)
They are students.(他们是学生。)
We are friends.(我们是朋友。)
The flower is red.(花是红色的。)
The cake is delicious.(蛋糕很美味。)
The book is interesting.(书很有趣。)
The weather is fine.(天气很好。)
The music is wonderful.(音乐很美妙。)
There be 句型
一般现在时
There is a cat on the mat now.(现在垫子上有一只猫。)
There are some books on the bookshelf in my room.(在我的房间里,书架上有一些书。)
There is a teacher in the classroom at the moment.(此刻教室里有一位老师。)
There are many people in the park on weekends.(周末公园里有很多人。)
There is a pen in the pencil - box on my desk.(在我书桌上的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔。)
There are some flowers in the garden near my house.(在我家附近的花园里有一些花。)
There is a TV in the living room of our home.(在我们家的客厅里有一台电视。)
There are some students in the library every day.(每天图书馆里都有一些学生。)
There is a bike under the tree in front of the house.(在房子前面的树下有一辆自行车。)
There are some birds in the tree outside my window.(在我窗外的树上有一些鸟。)
一般过去时
There was a football match in the stadium yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午体育场有一场足球比赛。)
There were many stars in the sky last night.(昨晚天空中有很多星星。)
There was a small shop near my school five years ago.(五年前我学校附近有一家小商店。)
There were some old buildings in this area ten years ago.(十年前这个地区有一些旧建筑。)
There was a party at my friend's house last weekend.(上周末在我朋友家有一个派对。)
There were a lot of people at the concert last month.(上个月的音乐会上有很多人。)
There was a letter for you on the table just now.(刚才桌子上有一封给你的信。)
There were some children playing in the playground this morning.(今天早上有一些孩子在操场上玩耍。)
There was a beautiful rainbow in the sky after the rain yesterday.(昨天下雨后天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。)
There were some fish in the pond in the park last summer.(去年夏天公园里的池塘里有一些鱼。)
一般将来时
There will be a new movie in the cinema next week.(下周电影院将有一部新电影。)
There are going to be two new teachers in our class next term.(下学期我们班将有两位新老师。)
There will be a sports meeting in our school next month.(下个月我们学校将举行一场运动会。)
There is going to be a big sale in the supermarket tomorrow.(明天超市将有一场大减价。)
There will be a birthday party for my sister this weekend.(这个周末将为我妹妹举办一个生日派对。)
There are going to be more trees planted in our neighborhood in the future.(将来我们社区会种更多的树。)
There will be a special event at the museum next Sunday.(下周日博物馆将有一个特别活动。)
There is going to be a heavy rain in our city tonight.(今晚我们城市将有一场大雨。)
There will be a talent show in the school auditorium next Friday.(下周五学校礼堂将有一场才艺表演。)
There are going to be some changes in our school schedule next semester.(下学期我们的课程表将有一些变化。)
C.难点句型:动名词或动名词短语作主语,宾语和表语
Playing games on weekends makes me relaxed.(周末玩游戏让我放松。)
Eating healthy food is good for our body.(吃健康的食物对我们的身体有好处。)
Learning a new language needs a lot of practice.(学习一门新语言需要大量的练习。)
Helping others can bring us happiness.(帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。)
Taking a walk after dinner is a good habit.(晚饭后散步是个好习惯。)
Drawing pictures is one of my favorite things to do.(画画是我最喜欢做的事情之一。)
Reading interesting stories can open our minds.(读有趣的故事能开阔我们的思维。)
Singing English songs helps me improve my English.(唱英文歌帮助我提高英语水平。)
Traveling to different places broadens our horizons.(去不同的地方旅行拓宽我们的视野。)
Riding a bike to school is both fun and environmentally friendly.(骑自行车上学既有趣又环保。)
动名词或动名词短语作宾语
I enjoy listening to music before going to bed.(我喜欢在睡觉前听音乐。)
She practices playing the piano every day.(她每天练习弹钢琴。)
He finishes doing his chores before going out to play.(他在出去玩之前完成了他的家务。)
They suggest having a picnic in the park this weekend.(他们建议这个周末在公园野餐。)
We avoid making noise in the library.(我们避免在图书馆里制造噪音。)
My sister loves watching cartoons on TV.(我妹妹喜欢在电视上看动画片。)
The boy starts learning how to swim this summer.(这个男孩今年夏天开始学习游泳。)
I prefer eating ice - cream in summer.(我更喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋。)
They keep practicing speaking English to improve their skills.(他们坚持练习说英语来提高他们的技能。)
My father misses fishing by the river on weekends.(我爸爸怀念周末在河边钓鱼。)
动名词或动名词短语作表语
Her hobby is dancing ballet.(她的爱好是跳芭蕾舞。)
His job is delivering newspapers every morning.(他的工作是每天早上送报纸。)
My dream is becoming a famous writer one day.(我的梦想是有一天成为一名著名的作家。)
Their plan is organizing a party for their teacher.(他们的计划是为他们的老师组织一个派对。)
Our task is cleaning the classroom after school.(我们的任务是放学后打扫教室。)
The best part of the trip is visiting the ancient temples.(这次旅行最棒的部分是参观古老的寺庙。)
My favorite activity is playing chess with my grandfather.(我最喜欢的活动是和我爷爷下棋。)
His biggest challenge is learning to ride a bike without training wheels.(他最大的挑战是学习骑没有辅助轮的自行车。)
The key to success is working hard every day.(成功的关键是每天努力工作。)
The most exciting thing is watching the fireworks show at night.(最令人兴奋的事情是在晚上看烟花表演。)
D.写作技巧
使用连接词:使文章更连贯。
1.because(因为)
I don't go to school by bike today because it is broken.(我今天不骑自行车上学,因为它坏了。)
She is very happy because she gets a new toy.(她非常开心,因为她得到了一个新玩具。)
They can't play outside because it is snowing heavily.(他们不能在外面玩,因为雪下得很大。)
He likes summer because he can eat lots of ice - cream.(他喜欢夏天,因为他可以吃很多冰淇淋。)
We are late for class because the traffic is heavy.(我们上课迟到了,因为交通很拥堵。)
My mother is busy because she has a lot of housework to do.(我妈妈很忙,因为她有很多家务要做。)
The little girl cries because she loses her favorite doll.(小女孩哭了,因为她弄丢了她最喜欢的玩偶。)
I want to learn English well because it is very useful.(我想学好英语,因为它非常有用。)
They plant trees every year because they want to make the environment better.(他们每年都种树,因为他们想让环境变得更好。)
He is very tired because he stays up late to watch TV.(他很累,因为他熬夜看电视。)
2.and(和,并且)
I get up early and do some morning exercises.(我早起并且做一些晨练。)
She reads books and writes diaries every day.(她每天读书并且写日记。)
He plays the piano and the guitar.(他弹钢琴和吉他。)
They clean the classroom and sweep the floor.(他们打扫教室并且扫地。)
We study hard and try our best to get good grades.(我们努力学习并且尽力取得好成绩。)
The birds sing and the flowers bloom in spring.(春天鸟儿歌唱,花儿绽放。)
My father works hard and takes good care of our family.(我爸爸努力工作并且照顾好我们的家庭。)
She likes dancing and singing.(她喜欢跳舞和唱歌。)
They go to the park and fly kites on weekends.(他们周末去公园并且放风筝。)
I have breakfast and go to school.(我吃早餐然后去上学。)
3.or(或者,否则)
You can choose a banana or an apple.(你可以选择一根香蕉或者一个苹果。)
He wants to be a doctor or a teacher in the future.(他将来想成为一名医生或者一名老师。)
They will go to the zoo or the museum tomorrow.(他们明天将去动物园或者博物馆。)
You can play basketball or football after class.(你课后可以打篮球或者踢足球。)
Hurry up, or you will be late for the movie.(快点,否则你看电影会迟到。)
Work hard, or you won't achieve your dreams.(努力工作,否则你不会实现你的梦想。)
Study hard, or you will fall behind others.(努力学习,否则你会落后于其他人。)
Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.(穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒。)
You should finish your homework on time, or the teacher will be angry.(你应该按时完成作业,否则老师会生气。)
We can take a bus or a subway to the city center.(我们可以坐公交车或者地铁去市中心。)
4.but(但是)
I like apples, but my sister likes bananas.(我喜欢苹果,但是我妹妹喜欢香蕉。)
She wants to go shopping, but she has no time.(她想去购物,但是她没有时间。)
He studies hard, but he doesn't get good grades.(他努力学习,但是他没有取得好成绩。)
They plan to have a picnic, but it rains.(他们计划去野餐,但是下雨了。)
I want to play outside, but my mother asks me to do my homework first.(我想在外面玩,但是我妈妈让我先做作业。)
The book is interesting, but it is a little difficult for me.(这本书很有趣,但是对我来说有点难。)
She is beautiful, but she is not very friendly.(她很漂亮,但是她不太友好。)
He runs fast, but he doesn't win the race.(他跑得很快,但是他没有赢得比赛。)
We like the movie, but our parents don't.(我们喜欢这部电影,但是我们的父母不喜欢。)
They want to visit the Great Wall, but they don't have enough money.(他们想去参观长城,但是他们没有足够的钱。)
5.however(然而)
He is very smart. However, he is a little lazy.(他很聪明。然而,他有点懒。)
The weather is fine. However, we still stay at home.(天气很好。然而,我们还是待在家里。)
She likes the dress. However, she doesn't have enough money to buy it.(她喜欢这条裙子。然而,她没有足够的钱买它。)
I invite him to the party. However, he can't come.(我邀请他参加派对。然而,他不能来。)
They plan to go traveling. However, something unexpected happens.(他们计划去旅行。然而,意想不到的事情发生了。)
He tries his best. However, he still fails the exam.(他尽了最大努力。然而,他仍然考试不及格。)
The story is short. However, it is very moving.(这个故事很短。然而,它非常感人。)
She is good at singing. However, she is not confident enough to perform on stage.(她擅长唱歌。然而,她没有足够的信心在舞台上表演。)
The food tastes good. However, it is not very healthy.(这食物味道不错。然而,它不是很健康。)
We want to help him. However, we don't know how.(我们想帮助他。然而,我们不知道怎么做。)
6.therefore(因此)
He is ill. Therefore, he can't go to school today.(他生病了。因此,他今天不能去上学。)
She works hard. Therefore, she gets a high score in the exam.(她努力学习。因此,她在考试中取得了高分。)
It rains heavily. Therefore, we have to cancel the picnic.(雨下得很大。因此,我们不得不取消野餐。)
They are very tired. Therefore, they go to bed early.(他们很累。因此,他们很早就上床睡觉了。)
He makes a lot of mistakes. Therefore, he is criticized by the teacher.(他犯了很多错误。因此,他受到了老师的批评。)
The road is icy. Therefore, we drive very slowly.(路面结冰了。因此,我们开车很慢。)
She is very kind. Therefore, she has many friends.(她很善良。因此,她有很多朋友。)
He is very hungry. Therefore, he eats a lot of food.(他很饿。因此,他吃了很多食物。)
They miss the last bus. Therefore, they have to take a taxi home.(他们错过了最后一班公交车。因此,他们不得不坐出租车回家。)
The computer is broken. Therefore, I can't finish my work on time.(电脑坏了。因此,我不能按时完成我的工作。)
7.moreover(此外)
She is good at math. Moreover, she does well in science.(她擅长数学。此外,她科学也学得很好。)
The book is interesting. Moreover, it is very educational.(这本书很有趣。此外,它很有教育意义。)
He likes playing basketball. Moreover, he often plays with his classmates.(他喜欢打篮球。此外,他经常和同学们一起打。)
We should protect the environment. Moreover, we should encourage others to do so.(我们应该保护环境。此外,我们应该鼓励其他人也这样做。)
The hotel is comfortable. Moreover, the price is reasonable.(这家酒店很舒适。此外,价格也很合理。)
She is beautiful. Moreover, she has a kind heart.(她很漂亮。此外,她有一颗善良的心。)
He studies hard. Moreover, he always asks teachers for help when he has problems.(他努力学习。此外,当他有问题时总是向老师求助。)
The movie is exciting. Moreover, the special effects are amazing.(这部电影很刺激。此外,特效很棒。)
We need to learn English well. Moreover, we should also learn other languages.(我们需要学好英语。此外,我们也应该学习其他语言。)
They have a big house. Moreover, they have a beautiful garden.(他们有一所大房子。此外,他们还有一个漂亮的花园。)
8.besides(除…… 之外,还)
I like reading. Besides, I also like painting.(我喜欢阅读。此外,我还喜欢绘画。)
He has many hobbies. Besides, he can play the violin very well.(他有很多爱好。此外,他小提琴拉得很好。)
There are many beautiful places in the city. Besides, there are also many delicious restaurants.(这个城市有很多美丽的地方。此外,还有很多美味的餐厅。)
We need to buy some fruits. Besides, we should also buy some snacks.(我们需要买一些水果。此外,我们还应该买一些零食。)
She is good at English. Besides, she can speak Japanese.(她擅长英语。此外,她还会说日语。)
They visited the museum. Besides, they also went to the art gallery.(他们参观了博物馆。此外,他们还去了美术馆。)
He likes sports. Besides, he often watches sports games on TV.(他喜欢运动。此外,他经常在电视上看体育比赛。)
We have to finish our homework. Besides, we should also review what we have learned.(我们必须完成作业。此外,我们还应该复习我们学过的内容。)
The park is very big. Besides, it has a lot of fun facilities.(这个公园很大。此外,它有很多有趣的设施。)
She has many friends. Besides, she is also popular with teachers.(她有很多朋友。此外,她也很受老师的欢迎。)
9.otherwise(否则)
You should study hard, otherwise you won't pass the exam.(你应该努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。)
Hurry up, otherwise we will miss the flight.(快点,否则我们会错过航班。)
Put on your helmet, otherwise you may get hurt.(戴上你的头盔,否则你可能会受伤。)
Save some money, otherwise you will have no money for emergencies.(存点钱,否则你遇到紧急情况会没钱。)
Follow the rules, otherwise you will be punished.(遵守规则,否则你会受到惩罚。)
Drink more water, otherwise you will get dehydrated.(多喝水,否则你会脱水。)
Finish your project on time, otherwise you will lose the chance.(按时完成你的项目,否则你会失去这个机会。)
Be careful, otherwise you will make mistakes.(小心点,否则你会犯错。)
Wear warm clothes, otherwise you will catch a cold.(穿上暖和的衣服,否则你会感冒。)
Listen to the teacher carefully, otherwise you won't understand the lesson.(认真听老师讲课,否则你不会理解这节课。)
10.while(当…… 时候;然而)
While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking dinner.(当我在做作业的时候,我妈妈在做晚餐。)
She likes singing while he likes dancing.(她喜欢唱歌,然而他喜欢跳舞。)
While I was walking in the park, I met an old friend.(当我在公园散步的时候,我遇到了一位老朋友。)
While the teacher was explaining the problem, some students were sleeping.(当老师在讲解问题的时候,一些学生在睡觉。)
He is good at math while his sister is good at English.(他擅长数学,然而他妹妹擅长英语。)
While it was raining outside, we were playing games at home.(当外面下雨的时候,我们在家玩游戏。)
While I was reading a book, the phone rang.(当我在看书的时候,电话响了。)
She was watching TV while her brother was doing his homework.(她在看电视,然而她弟弟在做作业。)
While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a beautiful sunset.(当我在等公交车的时候,我看到了美丽的日落。)
He likes playing basketball while his father likes playing chess.(他喜欢打篮球,然而他爸爸喜欢下棋。)
11.although(虽然)
Although it is raining, we still go to school.(虽然在下雨,我们还是去上学。)
Although she is young, she knows a lot.(虽然她很小,但是她知道很多。)
Although he is tired, he keeps working.(虽然他很累,但是他继续工作。)
Although the movie is very long, it is very interesting.(虽然这部电影很长,但是它很有趣。)
Although the test is difficult, he still gets a good grade.(虽然考试很难,但是他仍然取得了好成绩。)
Although it is cold outside, we still go for a walk.(虽然外面很冷,我们还是去散步。)
Although she doesn't like math, she studies it hard.(虽然她不喜欢数学,但是她努力学习它。)
Although they have a lot of problems, they never give up.(虽然他们有很多问题,但是他们从不放弃。)
Although the book is expensive, I still buy it.(虽然这本书很贵,但是我还是买了它。)
Although he is busy, he always finds time to play with his children.(虽然他很忙,但是他总是找时间和他的孩子们一起玩。)
E.小升初常考话题英语作文
(一)一般现在时作文
My Daily Life
I usually get up at six thirty. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. After that, I have breakfast. I go to school at seven thirty. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, I play basketball with my friends. I go home at five o'clock. I do my homework first. Then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I watch TV for a while. I go to bed at nine thirty.
分析:这篇作文主要描述日常生活,用一般现在时,按照时间顺序,使用了 “then”“after that”“after school” 等连接词使文章连贯。
翻译:我的日常生活
我通常六点半起床。然后我刷牙洗脸。之后,我吃早餐。我七点半去上学。我上午有四节课,下午有三节课。放学后,我和朋友们一起打篮球。我五点钟回家。我先做作业。然后我和家人一起吃晚餐。晚饭后,我看一会儿电视。我九点半睡觉。
(二)一般过去时作文
My Last Weekend
I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up late. Then I had breakfast. After that, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite there. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, I played games with my friends at home. On Sunday, I did my homework first. Then I visited my grandparents. I helped them clean the house. I was tired but happy.
分析:文章讲述上周末的经历,用一般过去时,通过 “on Saturday morning”“in the afternoon”“on Sunday” 等时间短语和 “then”“after that” 连接词,清晰呈现活动顺序。
翻译:我的上个周末
我度过了一个很棒的周末。周六早上,我起晚了。然后我吃了早餐。之后,我和父母去了公园。我们在那里放风筝。非常有趣。下午,我和朋友们在家玩游戏。周日,我先做作业。然后我去看望了我的祖父母。我帮他们打扫房子。我很累但是很开心。
(三)一般将来时作文
My Plan for the Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming. I am going to have a wonderful time. First, I will go to the beach with my family. We will swim in the sea and play beach volleyball. Then, I plan to read some interesting books at home. Next, I will take part in a basketball camp. I want to improve my basketball skills. In the end, I will visit my cousins and play with them. I am looking forward to my summer vacation.
分析:此作文描述暑假计划,用一般将来时,运用 “first”“then”“next”“in the end” 等连接词,使计划内容有条理。
翻译:我的暑假计划
暑假就要来了。我将度过一段美好的时光。首先,我会和家人去海滩。我们会在海里游泳,打沙滩排球。然后,我计划在家读一些有趣的书。接下来,我会参加一个篮球训练营。我想提高我的篮球技能。最后,我会去看望我的表兄弟姐妹,和他们一起玩。我期待着我的暑假。
(四)现在进行时作文
Look at the Park
Look! There are many people in the park. Some children are flying kites. They are running happily. A young man is playing basketball. He is very energetic. Some old people are dancing. They are enjoying themselves. A woman is reading a book under the tree. She looks very relaxed. The birds are singing in the trees. What a lively park!
分析:通过描述公园中人们正在进行的活动,运用现在进行时,生动展现公园热闹场景,“look” 一词引出画面。
翻译:看公园
看!公园里有很多人。一些孩子正在放风筝。他们开心地跑着。一个年轻人正在打篮球。他精力充沛。一些老人正在跳舞。他们玩得很开心。一个女人正在树下看书。她看起来很放松。鸟儿在树上歌唱。多么热闹的公园啊!
(五)综合时态作文 1
My School
My school is big and beautiful. There are many classrooms, a library and a playground. I usually go to school by bike. In the morning, we have classes. We study Chinese, math, English and other subjects. Now, we are having an English class. The teacher is teaching us new words. After school, I often play football on the playground. Last week, we had a sports meeting. I took part in the running race and won the second prize. I love my school.
分析:文章介绍学校,用一般现在时描述日常和学校设施,现在进行时描述正在上英语课,一般过去时讲述上周运动会,多种时态结合,丰富内容。
翻译:我的学校
我的学校又大又漂亮。有很多教室、一个图书馆和一个操场。我通常骑自行车去上学。早上,我们上课。我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他科目。现在,我们正在上英语课。老师正在教我们新单词。放学后,我经常在操场上踢足球。上周,我们举行了一场运动会。我参加了跑步比赛,获得了二等奖。我爱我的学校。
(六)综合时态作文 2
My Hobbies
I have many hobbies. I like reading books. I often read books in the evening. Reading makes me learn a lot. Now, I am reading an interesting storybook. I also like playing the piano. I started to learn it when I was seven years old. I practice it every day. Next Sunday, I will take part in a piano competition. I am a little nervous but excited. I hope I can do well.
分析:介绍爱好,一般现在时表达经常做的事,现在进行时描述此刻正在做的事,一般过去时讲述开始学钢琴的时间,一般将来时说明即将参加比赛,时态运用自然。
翻译:我的爱好
我有很多爱好。我喜欢读书。我经常在晚上读书。读书让我学到很多。现在,我正在读一本有趣的故事书。我也喜欢弹钢琴。我七岁的时候开始学。我每天都练习。下周日,我将参加一场钢琴比赛。我有点紧张但很兴奋。我希望我能表现好。
(七)综合时态作文 3
My Trip
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was an amazing trip. We visited the Great Wall. It was so long and great. We took many photos there. Now, when I see those photos, I can still remember the happy time. During the trip, we also went to the Forbidden City. We learned a lot about Chinese history. Next year, I want to go to Shanghai. I hear it is a modern and beautiful city. I am sure I will have a good time there too.
分析:讲述去年夏天北京之旅用一般过去时,描述现在看到照片的感受用一般现在时,表达明年去上海的愿望用一般将来时,不同时态结合,完整叙述旅行相关情况。
翻译:我的旅行
去年夏天,我和父母去了北京。那是一次很棒的旅行。我们参观了长城。它又长又壮观。我们在那里拍了很多照片。现在,当我看到那些照片时,我仍然能记得那段快乐的时光。在旅行期间,我们还去了故宫。我们了解了很多中国历史。明年,我想去上海。我听说它是一个现代化又美丽的城市。我相信我在那里也会玩得很开心。

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