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2025年中考英语写作素材积累之科技发展的词汇、句子积累和段落实例清单
一、词汇积累
1. 科技相关名词
technology /tek n l d i/：技术；科技，是最常用的表示科技的词汇，如：Modern technology has made our lives more convenient.（现代科技让我们的生活更加便利。）
innovation / n ve n/：创新；革新，强调新的理念、方法或产品的产生，如：The company is known for its innovation in technology.（这家公司以其在技术上的创新而闻名。）
invention / n ven n/：发明；发明物，指创造出的新事物或新方法，如：The invention of the wheel was a significant step in human history.（轮子的发明是人类历史上重要的一步。）
artificial intelligence（AI） / ɑ t f l n tel d ns/：人工智能，如今热门的科技领域，如：Artificial intelligence is being used in many fields, such as healthcare and transportation.（人工智能正被应用于许多领域，如医疗保健和交通运输。）
big data / b ɡ de t /：大数据，大量、复杂的数据集合，可用于分析和预测，如：Big data helps companies understand consumer behavior better.（大数据帮助公司更好地了解消费者行为。）
virtual reality（VR） / v t u l ri l ti/：虚拟现实，能创建和体验虚拟世界的计算机技术，如：With VR technology, you can have immersive gaming experiences.（借助虚拟现实技术，你可以拥有沉浸式的游戏体验。）
augmented reality（AR） / ɡment d ri l ti/：增强现实，将虚拟信息叠加在真实世界上，如：AR apps can make learning more interesting by adding digital elements to the real environment.（增强现实应用程序可以通过在真实环境中添加数字元素，使学习变得更有趣。）
robotics /r b t ks/：机器人技术，涉及机器人的设计、制造和应用，如：The development of robotics has led to more efficient production in factories.（机器人技术的发展使工厂生产更加高效。）
3D printing / θri di pr nt /：3D打印，通过层层堆积材料来制造三维物体，如：3D printing allows for the creation of customized products.（3D打印可以制造定制产品。）
biotechnology / ba tek n l d i/：生物技术，利用生物系统进行产品开发或改进，如：Biotechnology has made great progress in medical research.（生物技术在医学研究方面取得了巨大进展。）
2. 描述科技的形容词
advanced / d vɑ nst/：先进的；高级的，如：This country has advanced technology in space exploration.（这个国家在太空探索方面拥有先进技术。）
revolutionary / rev lu nri/：革命性的；创新的，强调带来巨大变革，如：The new smartphone has revolutionary features.（这款新智能手机具有革命性的功能。）
transformative /tr ns f m t v/：变革性的；起改造作用的，如：The Internet has had a transformative effect on our society.（互联网对我们的社会产生了变革性的影响。）
disruptive /d s r pt v/：颠覆性的；破坏的，常指打破传统模式，如：The new business model is highly disruptive in the industry.（这种新的商业模式在行业中具有很强的颠覆性。）
convenient /k n vi ni nt/：方便的；便利的，形容科技给生活带来的便捷，如：Online shopping is very convenient for busy people.（网上购物对忙碌的人来说非常方便。）
efficient / f nt/：高效的；有效率的，体现科技提高做事效率，如：The new software makes our work more efficient.（新软件使我们的工作更有效率。）
intelligent / n tel d nt/：智能的；聪明的，用于描述具有智能特性的科技产品，如：Intelligent home devices can be controlled by voice.（智能家居设备可以通过语音控制。）
二、句子积累
1. 描述科技发展的句子
- In recent decades, technology has been advancing at an unprecedented speed.（在最近几十年里，科技以前所未有的速度发展着。）
- The pace of technological development is so rapid that new inventions emerge almost every day.（科技发展的步伐如此之快，几乎每天都有新发明出现。）
- With the continuous progress of science and technology, our world is changing beyond recognition.（随着科技的不断进步，我们的世界正发生着翻天覆地的变化。）
2. 阐述科技好处的句子
- Technology has made communication across the globe instant and seamless. For example, we can video - chat with friends and family on the other side of the world via apps like WeChat or Skype.（科技让全球范围内的沟通变得即时且顺畅。例如，我们可以通过微信或Skype等应用程序与世界另一端的朋友和家人进行视频聊天。）
- Thanks to the development of e - commerce technology, we can purchase a wide variety of products from all over the world without leaving our homes.（由于电子商务技术的发展，我们足不出户就能购买到来自世界各地的各种各样的产品。）
- In the field of transportation, high - speed trains and airplanes have made long - distance travel much faster and more comfortable.（在交通领域，高铁和飞机让长途旅行变得更快、更舒适。）
3. 说明科技弊端的句子
- Although technology brings numerous benefits, it also gives rise to some problems. For instance, the over - reliance on smartphones has led to a decline in face - to - face communication skills among people.（虽然科技带来了诸多好处，但也引发了一些问题。例如，过度依赖智能手机导致人们面对面沟通能力下降。）
- The widespread use of social media, while connecting people, has also raised concerns about privacy leakage.（社交媒体的广泛使用在连接人们的同时，也引发了对隐私泄露的担忧。）
- The development of certain technologies, such as some industrial manufacturing technologies, has caused environmental pollution to a certain extent.（某些技术的发展，比如一些工业制造技术，在一定程度上造成了环境污染。）
4. 表达对科技发展看法的句子
- As technology continues to evolve, it is crucial that we make full use of its advantages while minimizing its negative impacts.（随着科技不断发展，充分利用其优势并尽量减少负面影响至关重要。）
- In my view, we should embrace technological innovation with an open mind and at the same time, take appropriate measures to address the potential challenges it brings.（在我看来，我们应该以开放的心态接受科技创新，同时采取适当措施应对它带来的潜在挑战。）
- We need to ensure that technological development is in line with the interests of humanity and sustainable development goals.（我们需要确保科技发展符合人类利益和可持续发展目标。）
三、段落实例
1. 科技对日常生活的影响
Technology has deeply penetrated every aspect of our daily lives. Take the smartphone as an example. It used to be just a simple device for making calls, but now it has become an all - in - one tool. With various apps installed, we can use it to check the latest news, listen to music, play games, and even work remotely. In the morning, an alarm app on the phone wakes us up. Then, we can use a weather app to plan our day. During the day, we rely on navigation apps to find our way around. In the evening, we might relax by watching videos on streaming apps. In short, smartphones have made our daily lives more convenient and colorful, but we also need to be careful not to be overly addicted to them.
2. 科技在教育领域的应用
The application of technology in education has brought about remarkable changes. Online learning platforms have emerged as a popular way of learning. Students can access a vast amount of educational resources from all over the world, such as video lectures from top universities. For example, platforms like Coursera offer courses in various fields, allowing students to learn at their own pace and according to their own interests. Moreover, smart teaching tools like interactive whiteboards make classes more engaging. Teachers can use them to display multimedia materials, conduct group discussions, and even carry out real - time quizzes. These technological advancements have made learning more efficient and interesting, breaking the limitations of time and space in traditional education.
3. 科技对医疗行业的变革
Technology has revolutionized the medical industry. In the past, diagnosing diseases often relied on simple physical examinations and basic tests. Now, advanced medical imaging technologies, such as MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT (Computed Tomography), can provide detailed images of the human body, helping doctors to make more accurate diagnoses. In addition, telemedicine has become increasingly popular. Through video consultations, patients in remote areas can consult with top - level doctors in big cities without having to travel long distances. What's more, the development of artificial intelligence in medicine can analyze large amounts of medical data to predict diseases and develop personalized treatment plans. All these technological progressions have greatly improved the quality of medical care and saved countless lives.

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