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高考完形填空常考动词短语归纳 石老师整理
keep
keep up with 紧跟
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep off 避开，防止，挡住
keep off the grass
keep to the point 紧扣主题
keep in touch with 与...保持联系
keep doing sth.=keep on doing sth.不断地或一直做某事
keep up 保持，继续
keep down 抑制，控制，使下降
keep back （使）后退；忍住，隐瞒
keep from (doing) sth. 避开或防止（做）某事
keep sb./sth. done 使某人/事被...
Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多干事。
keep out of 使不进入...
go
go back 回去；回顾，回溯
go down 下落，下沉；下降，降低，减低，减弱
go by 从...旁边经过； （时间、机会等）过去；遵循，按照，以...为依据。
That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。
We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。
go in for 参加（考试、比赛等）；从事（某一职业等）；爱好，喜欢
go into 到达，进入；从事，参加；调查，研究，弄清楚
go out 出去；出国，远行；熄灭
go over 复习，温习；演习；检查，查看，核对
go through 通过；检查，审查，查找；经历，经过；做完，用完
go up 上升，上涨；兴建，建立
think
think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心
think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑
think out 想出
think about 思考，考虑
think highly of... 对...评价很高
leave
leave...alone 放任不管;不招惹
leave...behind 留下，遗下
leave A for B 离开A去B
leave off 停止
leave out 省去；遗漏
leave over 留下，剩下
leave room for 留下...余地
cut
cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩，缩减
cut in 插入，插话；插队，超车
cut off 切断，隔断，断绝
cut out 剪成，戒掉
cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过
cut up sth. 切碎；抨击
cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断
hand
hand in 交来，交上去（给老师或上级）
hand out 散发，分发
shake hands (with sb) （同某人）握手
hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
hands up 举手，举起手来
on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面...另一方面...
on hand 在手边，随时可用
give/lend sb. a hand 帮某人一把
at hand 在手边，在近处；即将到来
by hand 用手工，即不是用机器或其它手段
hand on 传递给另一个人
hand over 移交，拿给另一人
send
send for 派人请
send away 撵走，开除
send up 发射
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物
send out 放出，发出，分发，发送；派遣；发出请柬
send off 寄出；送行
send back 送回，还回
carry
carry out 执行，实行，贯彻，实现，完成
carry on 开展，维持，继续
fall
fall back 后退，退却
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
fall behind 落在...后面，跟不上
fall into 落入，陷于；河流注入
fall off 下降，跌落，减少
hold
hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止
hold on 握住不放；坚持下去
hold down 压制，抑制（热情等）
hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold out 伸出；坚持；支持
hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫
hold one's breath （由于激动等原因）屏息
hold over 将...延迟；期满后继任
lay
lay aside 把...放在一边；储存
lay in 贮存，贮藏
lay out 花费；布置；摆开
lay to 把（功、过）归于
lay down 放下；铺设（铁路）
lay off 停止；（临时）解雇
lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒
lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用
let
let alone 不干涉；不碰
let go 放开；释放；发射
let off 放（炮）；开（枪）；宽恕
let out 放掉（水等），发出
let down 放下；降低；使...失望
let in让... 进入；放...出来
let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以
call
call for 要求，需要（顺路）去接，去邀，去取
call at 顺访，造访，靠岸，靠站
call forth 发挥，唤起，引起，拿出
call (in) on 拜访
call off 取消，停止
call in 去请来，去叫来
call out 召集；大声叫
call up 打电话给，使忆起
drop
drop out 辍学，掉队，退出
drop into 偶然进入，（不知不觉）陷入
drop by 顺便走访
drop in(on/at) 顺便走访
drop off 睡着，（让……）下车，（数量、兴趣等）减低
knock
knock about/around 接连打击，冲击，：粗暴或残忍地对待；漫游，闲逛
knock on/at 敲（门、窗）
knock against 撞在……上
knock off 停止（工作），减价
knock into 撞上，遇见
knock down 撞倒
knock over 撞翻，打翻
knock out 使昏迷不醒；（体育运动击倒对手
live
live up to 不辜负，配得上，遵守
live with 忍受，接受，与……住在一起
live by 以……为生
live on 以……为主食，靠……生活
live through 度过……而不死，活过
pass
pass away 去世，消散，痊愈
pass by 经过
pass through 穿过，经历，遭受
pass on 传递
pick
pick out 挑出，选好，辨别出，认出，看清楚
pick up 拾起，（用车）接，恢复，（偶然）得到，学会，收听，（车辆）加速，染上（病）
pick on 挑出
pick over 挑拣好的
pick off 摘下，采下
pull
pull up 拉起，拖起，使……停止
pull down 拉下（帘子等），拆毁，拆除
pull away （汽车等）开走
pull off 脱下，取下
pull on 穿上，戴上
pull over （车等）停靠路边
run
run out 耗尽，用光
run after 追逐
run across 偶然遇到
run over 跑过去，碾过去
run out of 用光，用完
run for 竞选
run into 偶然遇到
run short 快用完，将耗尽
tear
tear down 扯下，弄倒，拆除
tear apart 拆散，拆开，使分离
tear off 扯掉，撕掉
tear oneself away from 忍痛离开，忍痛与…分离，
tear at 用力扯，撕扯
tear up 撕毁，撕裂
throw
throw away 扔掉，丢弃
throw up 呕吐，吐出，放弃（职业、学业等）
throw off 抛弃（习惯、拘束等），摆脱，甩掉
throw out 抛出，丢弃
throw over 放弃（计划），抛弃（朋友），革除（习惯）
work
work out 锻炼，解决，计算出，拟定（计划方案），（计划等）顺利进行或有好结果
work at 从事于，钻研
work on 继续工作，从事于，搞……研究
for
account for 做出解释，提出理由；导致，引起；
answer for 对……负责，担保……
allow for 将……计算在内，考虑到
ask for 要求，请求
care for 照顾，照料，喜欢
enter for 报名参加
head for 朝……行进
hunt for 搜索，寻找
make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于，倾向于, 导致
hope/ wish for 希望
reach out for 伸手去够
try out for 报名参加……
wait for 等待，等候
go in for 酷爱，喜欢，参加, 追求, 从事,
look out for 当心
make up for 弥补，赔偿
watch out for 注意，留心，提防
to
add to 增加
add up to 总计是
add … to… 把……加到……上
amount to 总计为
adjust to /adapt to 适应
apply to 适用于
appeal to 呼吁, 要求, 诉诸, 上诉, 有吸引力
attend to/on/upon 处理，对待，照料
awake to 察觉到，意识到
belong to 属于
contribute to 有助于，导致, 捐助
object to 反对
refer to 提到，指的是，查阅
relate to 发生共鸣：产生反应, 涉及
see to 照看，处理，负责
stick to 坚持，不放弃
turn to 求助于
catch on to 理解，明白
come down to 可归结为，可归纳为
face up to 勇敢地对付，面对
get down to 开始认真地干
hold on to 抓住，不放，坚持
live up to 遵守，符合，不辜负
look up to 尊敬，尊重
look forward to 盼望，期待
put down to 归因于
out
burst out 突然爆发
carry out 履行，实施，执行
clean out 清理；把…打扫干净; 偷光（一个地方）所有的东西
check out 结账离开
come out 出来, 长出, 传出, 出现,真相大白, 出版；开花
bring out
drop out 退出，脱离，辍学
figure out 想清楚，弄明白，算出， 理解
fill out 填写（表格等）
hand out 分发，提出，给予（建议、惩罚等）
hang out 把……晾在外面，探出身子
point out 指出
put out 熄灭；出版；生产
sell out 售完
show out 把人送出
stick out 使……突出，伸出
try out 测试，试验
watch out 警惕，注意
wear out 耗尽，使筋疲力尽，穿破
with
compare… with… 和…相比较
deal with 对付，处理，涉及，论述
do with 处理
end up with 以……结束，以……告终
meet with 偶遇
catch up with 赶上
come up with 提出，想出
do away with 废除
get along/on with 进展，与……相处
go ahead with 进行，继续
keep up with 跟上
part with 分手
put up with 忍受
have something to do with和有些关系
vary with 随…变化
on
act on 根据（建议、信息等）行事
base… on… 以… 为基础
carry on 继续移动，继续做
catch on 理解，变得流行……
count on 信赖，依靠
concentrate on 注意decide on 决定
depend on 信赖，依靠，取决于
drop in /on/at 顺便拜访某人/某地
feed on 以……为食
hang on 紧紧抓住，不挂断，继续坚持
insist on/upon 坚持要求，坚持认为
live on 以……为食
rely on 指望，信赖
take on 雇用，承担，呈现
try on 试穿
wait on 照料
look back on/upon 回顾，回想
look down on/upon 蔑视，看不
Of
inquire of 询问
approve of 赞成
know of 知道，了解
talk of 谈起
speak of 谈到，谈起
dream of 梦想
convince sb. of 使相信
remind sb. of 提醒
assure sb. of 使确信
inform sb. of 告知
warn sb. of 警告
convict sb. of 宣判…有罪
其他
act as 充当，起……作用
care about 关心，在意，担忧
fix up 修理，装饰
hand in 上交，提交，呈交
hand over 移交，转交
lie in 存在于
pay off 偿清
result from 因……而产生，是…造成的
result in 结果是，导致
see … off 为……送行
show off 炫耀
show up 出现，出席
show in 引领某人进入
use up 耗尽，用完
believe in 信任
benefit from 从……受益
check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到
高考完形填空常考动词短语归纳 B 石老师整理
keep
keep up with
keep sb. doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
keep off
keep off the grass
keep to the point
keep in touch with
keep doing sth.=keep on doing sth.
keep up
keep down
keep back
keep from (doing) sth.
keep sb./sth. done
Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.
keep out of
go
go back
go down
go by
That’s a good rule to go by.
We can’t go by looks alone.
go in for
go into
go out
go over
go through
go up
think
think of
think over
think out
think about
think highly of...
leave
leave...alone
leave...behind
leave A for B
leave off
leave out
leave over
leave room for
cut
cut down
cut in
cut off
cut out
cut through
cut up sth.
cut across
hand
hand in
hand out
shake hands (with sb)
hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.
hands up
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
on hand
give/lend sb. a hand
at hand
by hand
hand on
hand over
send
send for
send away
send up
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
send out
send off
send back
carry
carry out
carry on
fall
fall back
fall in love with
fall behind
fall into
fall off
hold
hold back
hold on
hold down
hold on to
hold out
hold up
hold one's breath
hold over
lay
lay aside
lay in
lay out
lay to
lay down
lay off
lay over
lay up
let
let alone
let go
let off
let out
let down
let in让...
let oneself go
call
call for
call at
call forth
call (in) on
call off
call in
call out
call up
drop
drop out
drop into
drop by
drop in(on/at)
drop off
knock
knock about/around
knock on/at
knock against
knock off
knock into
knock down
knock over
knock out
live
live up to
live with
live by
live on
live through
pass
pass away
pass by
pass through
pass on
pick
pick out
pick up
pick on
pick over
pick off
pull
pull up
pull down
pull away
pull off
pull on
pull over
run
run out
run after
run across
run over
run out of
run for
run into
run short
tear
tear down
tear apart
tear off
tear oneself away from
tear at
tear up
throw
throw away
throw up
throw off
throw out
throw over
work
work out
work at
work on
for
account for
answer for
allow for
ask for
care for
enter for
head for
hunt for
make for
hope/ wish for
reach out for
try out for
wait for
go in for
look out for
make up for
watch out for
to
add to
add up to
add … to…
amount to
adjust to /adapt to
apply to
appeal to
attend to/on/upon
awake to
belong to
contribute to
object to
refer to
relate to
see to
stick to
turn to
catch on to
come down to
face up to
get down to
hold on to
live up to
look up to
look forward to
put down to
out
burst out
carry out
clean out
check out
come out
bring out
drop out
figure out
fill out
hand out
hang out
point out
put out
sell out
show out
stick out
try out
watch out
wear out
with
compare… with…
deal with
do with
end up with
meet with
catch up with
come up with
do away with
get along/on with
go ahead with
keep up with
part with
put up with
have something to do with
vary with
on
act on
base… on…
carry on
catch on
count on
concentrate on
decide on
depend on
drop in /on/at
feed on
hang on
insist on/upon
live on
rely on
take on
try on
wait on
look back on/upon
look down on/upon
Of
inquire of
approve of
know of
talk of
speak of
dream of
convince sb. of
remind sb. of
assure sb. of
inform sb. of
warn sb. of
convict sb. of
其他
act as
care about
fix up
hand in
hand over
lie in
pay off
result from
result in
see … off
show off
show up
show in
use up
believe in
benefit from
check in

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