Unit 2 No Rules,No Order导学案(5课时)人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit 2 No Rules,No Order导学案(5课时)人教版(2024)英语七年级下册

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Unit 2 No Rules,No Order
第一课时 Section A (1a-2)
1.重点单词:rule,order,follow,arrive,hallway,uniform,litter,polite,treat,respect,if,jacket
2.重点短语:late for,on time,have to
3.重点句式:
1)Don't be late for school.Arrive on time.
2)Wear the school uniform.
3)—Can Mary run in the hallway
—No,she can't.She has to walk in the hallway.
1.掌握新单词,短语和句型
2.学会谈论规则
3.掌握祈使句的用法
4.掌握e,ea,ee,ear的发音
1.学会谈论规则
2.掌握祈使句的用法
一、预习课本P97-98新单词和短语并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.规则;规章________      2.秩序;命令;点菜________
3.遵循;跟随________ 4.到达________
5.走廊________ 6.校服;制服________
7.乱扔;垃圾________ 8.有礼貌的________
9.对待;治疗;款待________ 10.尊敬________
11.如果________ 12.夹克衫________
13.迟到________ 14.准时________
15.不得不________
二、认真预习1a-2,找出下列句型。
1.上学不要迟到。准时到达。________________________________________________________________________
2.不要在课堂上使用你的手机。
________________________________________________________________________
3.不要乱扔垃圾。保持你们的学校干净整洁。
________________________________________________________________________
4.保持礼貌,尊重每一个人。________________________________________________________________________
5.如果你想问老师问题,请举手。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
A student is late for school.
Student 1:Sorry.May I come in
Teacher:Don't be late for class.Arrive on time.
Student 2:Ms White,I forget to wear my school uniform.
Teacher:Don't wear your own jacket.Wear the school uniform.
Students:Look,Lily is eating an apple.
Teacher:Don't eat in the classroom.
Teacher:We should follow the rules.No rules,no order.
环节说明:通过师生对话学校的规则引出新知识——祈使句。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1e的任务
1.学习1a中的学校规定,看看哪些是你学校里有的?大声朗读这些规定并熟记在心。
2.看1b图片,预测对话大概内容。听录音第一部分,勾选出录音中提到的规则。
3.再听一遍录音,完成1c句子填空。核对答案。
4.听录音第二部分,回答1d的问题:发言者是谁?在1a中勾选出她所提到的规则。
5.根据课后听力材料,再听一遍录音并大声跟读,熟记句型。
6.两人一组,谈论1c中的规则。
参考案例
A:Can Mary run in the hallway
B:No,she can't.She has to walk in the hallway.
A:Can Sally wear her own jacket at school
B:No,she can't.She has to wear the uniform.
...
环节说明:这一环节通过实际课堂听说的演练,提高听说读的能力,同时让学生真正了解学校规则,学会英文表达并遵守。
Step 3 完成教材1-2的任务
1.听1录音并大声跟读。学习e,ea,ee,ear的发音。每组添加一个单词。
2.教师教读,然后和搭档一起反复练习读,互相纠音。
3.以开火车的形式一组组检查发音。
4.听2录音,跟读并模仿。注意重读单词。复习单词重音。
环节说明:通过语音和重读单词的学习和练习,提高学生实际的口语能力。
Step 4 小结训练
把下列祈使句改成否定句。
1.Use your phone in class.
Don't_use_your_phone_in_class.
2.Wear your own jacket.
Don't_wear_your_own_jacket.
3.Run in the hallway.
Don't_run_in_the_hallway.
总结:
1.肯定的祈使句:
1)Do型 (动词原形开头)
2)Be型 (Be+名词/形容词)
3)Let型 (Let+宾语+动词原形)
2.否定的祈使句:
1)Do型和Be型 (在句首加don't或never)
2)Let 型 (Let+宾语+not+动词原形)
环节说明:通过小结训练,使学生熟练掌握祈使句。
Step 5 问题探究
Don't be late for school.Arrive on time.
1.arrive的用法
用arrive,arrive in/at填空。
When do you arrive_in Shanghai every week
When I arrive_at Yucai Middle School in Shanghai,it is 7:50.
After I arrive here,I begin my class.
arrive “到达”,arrive是一个不及物动词,不能直接跟表示地点的名词。如果要跟名词,就必须加介词in或at。在“大地方”前加in;在“小地方”前加at。arrive in/at+地点,如果arrive后是地点副词,就不用介词。
我们学过的“到达”的另一种表达法是:get_to。
( )2.We must go to school ________ every day.
A.on time   B.in time   C.for time   D.at time
答案选A。on time “准时”;in time “及时”。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Step 6 Homework
1.Remember new words and expressions.
2.Introduce your school rules.
Unit 2 No Rules,No Order
Section A (1a-2)
1.重点单词:rule,order,follow,arrive,uniform,litter,polite,treat,respect,if,jacket
2.重点短语:late for,on time,have to
3.重点句式:
1)Don't be late for school.Arrive on time.
2)Wear the school uniform.
3)—Can Mary run in the hallway?
—No,she can't.She has to walk in the hallway.
第二课时 Section A (2a-2f)
1.重点单词:everything,lend,sweet,snack,mobile
2.重点短语:of course,mobile phone,turn off
3.重点句式:
1)I can't find my pencil box.
2)We can't eat snacks in class.
3)I have to answer my phone.
4)We mustn't bring our mobile phones to class.
5)We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.
1.掌握新单词,短语和句型
2.掌握情态动词can,can't,must,mustn't和have to的用法
掌握情态动词can,can't,must,mustn't和have to的用法
一、预习课本P98新单词和短语并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.每件事;一切________     2.借给;借出________
3.糖果;甜的________ 4.点心;小吃________
5.可移动的________ 6.当然________
7.手机________ 8.关掉(水、电或煤气)________
二、认真预习2a-2f,找出下列句型。
1.我可以把我的笔借给你。________________________________________________________________________
2.我们不能在课堂上吃零食。________________________________________________________________________
3.汤姆和安妮能在课堂上使用他们的手机吗?
________________________________________________________________________
4.我们不准带手机到课堂。________________________________________________________________________
5.我们需要关机,并把手机放在我们的储物柜里。
________________________________________________________________________
6.我们在学校里有哪些规则呢?________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:Our school is very big and beautiful,and we study together happily every day.At the same time,there are a lot of rules helping us to study better.What rules do we have at school?Do you think they are good rules?Give your reasons.You can discuss with your partners.
环节说明:通过这个环节既复习了上节课学习的规则,又练习了学生的表达能力和独立思考能力。
Step 2 完成教材2a-2f的任务
1.听2a对话,圈出你听到的单词。
2.读2a对话,完成2b,核对答案。补充讲解情态动词must和mustn't。
3.再读一遍2a,回答2c的问题。做完和同桌核对答案,学会在原文中找出问题的答案。
4.完成2d填词。
5.再听一遍录音,注意重读单词,大声朗读对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习。找几组同学角色扮演展示。
6.谈论你们学校的规则。使用2f表格中的短语来帮助你。
参考案例
A:What rules do you have at school
B:We have to wear the uniform.We mustn't wear our own jackets.
A:Can you bring your mobile phones to class
B:No,we can't.We mustn't bring them to class.We must turn them off and put them in the lockers.
...
环节说明:通过听、说学习训练让学生掌握了情态动词的用法,同时学生的口语表达水平在对话练习中也能得到提升。
Step 3 小结训练
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
clean do to turn be on can with learn one
It's Anne's first day at this school.She doesn't know the school rules well.She is learning about them now.They must arrive on time.They can't be late for school.They have to wear the uniform.They can't wear their own coats.They mustn't bring their mobile phones to class.They must turn them off and put them in the lockers.They can't run in the hallway.They should keep safe.They can't litter.They must keep the school clean.They should be polite and treat everyone with respect.There are a lot of rules in the school,but no rules,no order.
环节说明:通过习题的训练让学生掌握了解了要掌握的语言目标,学生的语法,词汇运用能力在这一环节得到提升。而且还能让学生提早感受中考题型。
Step 4 问题探究
1.have to的用法
1)你不得不穿校服吗?
Do you have to wear the school uniform
2)他必须去上班。
He has to go to work.
have_to为固定短语,意为“不得不”,强调由客观原因造成不得不去做某事,有人称和数的变化,在变否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词do,does等。
2.must的用法
1)我必须做我的作业。
I must do my homework.
2)——我现在必须走吗?
——不,你不必。
—Must I go now
—No,you needn't/don't_have_to.
must也意为“必须,应该,不得不”,强调由于主观要做某事,只用于一般现在时,没有人称和数的变化,在否定句中或作否定回答时要用needn't/don't_have_to。
注意:mustn't意为“禁止;不准”。
3)我们不准在课堂上吃东西。
We_mustn't_eat_in_class.
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Step 5 Homework
1.Remember new words and expressions.
2.Introduce the rules you have at home.
Unit 2 No Rules,No Order
Section A (2a-2f)
1.重点单词:everything,lend,sweet,snack,mobile
2.重点短语:of course,mobile phone,turn off
3.重点句式:
1)I can't find my pencil box.
2)We can't eat snacks in class.
3)I have to answer my phone.
4)We mustn't bring our mobile phones to class.
5)We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.
第三课时 Grammar Focus (3a-3d)
1.重点单词:feed,leave,absent,quietly,belt,noise
2.重点短语:jump the queue,absent from,make noise
3.重点句式:
1)Be polite and treat one another with respect.
2)Don't jump the queue.You must wait your turn.
3)—Can I leave the classroom if I don't feel well
—Yes,but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class.
4)Can you put on your seat belt
5)We mustn't make noise.
1.祈使句
2.情态动词can/can't;must/mustn't和have to的用法
1.祈使句
2.情态动词can/can't;must/mustn't和have to的用法
一、预习课本P98新单词和短语并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.喂养;饲养________      2.留下;离开________
3.缺席的;不在的________ 4.安静地;轻声地________
5.安全带________ 6.声音;噪声________
7.插队________ 8.缺席;不在________
二、认真预习3a-3d,找出下列句型。
1.保持礼貌并且互相尊重。________________________________________________________________________
2.不要插队。你必须等到轮到你。
________________________________________________________________________
3.我可以给我的狗喂很多种食物,但是我不能给他巧克力。
________________________________________________________________________
4.当你不得不离开课堂时,你必须告诉你的老师。
________________________________________________________________________
5.在图书馆,我们必须轻声说话。
________________________________________________________________________
6.你能系上你的安全带吗?当我们在车里时,我们必须系上。
________________________________________________________________________
7.在图书馆,我们必须保持安静。我们禁止制造噪音。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:Can we listen to music in class
Students:No,we can't.
Teacher:Do we have to arrive at school on time
Students:Yes,we do.
Teacher:Can we run in the hallway
Students:No,we should walk in the hallway.
...
环节说明:通过这个环节既让学生复习了上节课关于祈使句和情态动词的知识点,又练习了学生的口语。
Step 2 完成教材3a-3d的任务
1.学生大声朗读3a表格中的句子,两人一组相互问答。
2.用所学情态动词完成3b的填空,核对答案。教师带学生复习祈使句和情态动词的用法。熟记3b中的重点词组和句子。
3.完成3c,仿照例子为其他标志写出更多的规则。
(No parking./No photos./No swimming./No feeding.)
4.几人一组,选择3d中几处地方的一处头脑风暴想出三条规则。然后画出表达规则的标志,在班上分享并且解释标志的意思。
环节说明:通过对Grammar Focus 句型的讲解和练习,能够让学生掌握并且灵活运用祈使句和情态动词。
Step 3 小结训练
选择填空。
(C)1.________ the hallway.
A.Walk on  B.Walking in  C.Walk in  D.Walking on
(D)2.We can't ________ class.
A.eat on B.to eat in C.eating in D.eat in
(B)3.________ jump the queue.You ________ wait your turn.
A.Do;can B.Don't;must
C.Do;mustn't D.Don't;mustn't
(A)4.We have ________ talk ________ in the library.
A.to;quietly B.at;quiet C.to;quiet D.at;quietly
环节说明:在这个环节中,语法知识的检测让学生在练习中使知识语言目标得以提高。
Step 4 问题探究
1.bring 的用法
把你的英语书带到学校来。
Bring your English book to school.
辨析:bring意为“带来”,表示从别处将某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地方来。take与bring的意思相对,意为“带走”,指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走。get意为“去取;去拿”,强调动作的来回。
2.Can you put on your seat belt
词语辨析:put on 穿上,系上,戴上;put up 举起,张贴
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Step 5 Homework
1.Remember new words and expressions.
2.Master the Grammar Focus and do more grammar exercises.
Unit 2 No Rules,No Order
Grammar Focus (3a-3d)
1.重点单词:feed,leave,absent,quietly,belt,noise
2.重点短语:jump the queue,absent from,make noise
3.重点句式:
1)Be polite and treat one another with respect.
2)Don't jump the queue.You must wait your turn.
3)—Can I leave the classroom if I don't feel well?
—Yes,but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class.
4)Can you put on your seat belt?
5)We mustn't make noise.
第四课时 Section B (1a-1c)
1.重点单词:unhappy,either,practise,hang,weekday,awful,become,better,person,focus,build,spirit,relax,advice,understand
2.重点短语:make sb's/the bed,hang out,focus on,think about
3.重点句式:
1)There are too many rules in my life!
2)I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.
3)They can help you to become a better person.
4)You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.
5)You can also think about the things you can do!
1.学会谈论家里的规则
2.能正确表达你对规则的看法并提出建议
1.学会谈论各个地方的规则,正确使用祈使句和情态动词
2.能正确表达你对规则的看法并给出合理建议
一、预习课本P98新单词和短语并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.不快乐的________      2.也(用于否定词组后)________
3.练习;训练________ 4.悬挂________
5.工作日________ 6.糟糕的;讨厌的________
7.变成________ 8.较好的;较好地________
9.人________ 10.集中(注意力、精力等)________
11.创建;建造________ 12.精神;情绪________
13.放松;休息________ 14.建议;意见________
15.理解;领会________ 16.整理床铺;铺床________
17.闲逛________ 18.集中(注意力、精力等)于________
19.思考;考虑________
二、认真预习1a-1c,找出下列句型。
1.我需要匆忙去学校,因为我上学不能迟到。
________________________________________________________________________
2.当我在学校的时候,我也不准在课堂上使用我的手机。
________________________________________________________________________
3.那表示对你同学和老师的尊重。________________________________________________________________________
4.你在课堂上不能使用手机,因为你需要集中注意力学习。
________________________________________________________________________
5.你必须穿校服去学校,因为这塑造了学校精神风貌。
________________________________________________________________________
6.你也可以想想你可以做的那些事情!
________________________________________________________________________
7.你可以在周末和你的朋友一起闲逛!
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
At school,we have too many school rules to follow.And at home we also have many rules.What do you think about them?How can rules help us?Now let's read Alice's letter to Dr Know and Dr Know's reply.Then we can discuss together.Maybe you will find the answers.
环节说明:通过设置悬念,引起学生的学习兴趣,导入本课的学习。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务
1.两人一组,互相介绍自己家的规矩,并说出你的看法。选出几个同学表达。
2.泛读1b课文,回答两个问题。
3.精读课文,完成1c的填空。核对答案。教师精讲课文,总结出重点短语和句型。
4.学生自由讨论课前的两个问题:你在学校和家里有哪些规矩需要遵守?你怎么看待这些规则?大家分组一起讨论,提出面对的问题,大家一起想出合理的建议。
环节说明:这一环节重在培养学生的阅读理解能力。教师可以通过读前—读中—读后来引导学生完成阅读的任务,完成教学目标。通过对规矩的了解和思考进而上升到核心素养目标:学会了解规则,遵守规则。毕竟“无规矩不成方圆”,规则能让这世界变得更好。
Step 3 小结训练
完成短文填词。每空一词。
This is Lucy.She is unhappy (happy),because she has (have) too many rules (rule) at home and at school.Can you help her (she)?She has to get up early every morning.She can't be (be) late for school.She needs to keep her room clean (clean) and tidy.She has to wear the uniform at school.She mustn't bring her phone to class.She must focus on learning (learn).She knows (know) some rules are important,but she can't have fun.
环节说明:通过听、说、读、写训练对语言点进行强化,使本课知识目标得以实现。
Step 4 问题探究
practise/practice 的用法
practise作动词;practice既可作动词也可以作名词
1)练习吉他practise/practice_the_piano
2)练习弹吉他practice/practise_playing_the_piano
3)熟能生巧。Practice_makes_perfect.
practise/practice作动词,意为“练习;训练”。它的后面可以跟名词或代词,如果跟动词要把动词变成ing形式。practice作名词,意为“练习;实践”。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Step 5 Homework
1.Remember new words and expressions.
2.Write some sentences to describe the rules you have at home.
Unit 2 No Rules,No Order
Section B (1a-1c)
1.重点单词:unhappy,either,practise,hang,weekday,awful,become,better,person,focus,build,spirit,relax,advice,understand
2.重点短语:make sb's/the bed,hang out,focus on,think about
3.重点句式:
1)There are too many rules in my life!
2)I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.
3)They can help you to become a better person.
4)You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.
5)You can also think about the things you can do!
第五课时 Section B (2a-3d) & Reflecting
1.重点单词:untidy
2.复习前面的单词,短语和句型
3.掌握祈使句和情态动词的用法
1.会用情态动词描述各个场合的规则
2.会解释这些规则的用处
尊重理解不同的人对规则的想法以及感受,给出合理建议
一、预习课本P98新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.不整洁的________
二、认真预习2a-3d和Reflecting,找出下列短语和句型。
1.学得更好________________________________________________________________________
2.在学校玩得开心________________________________________________________________________
3.不说脏话。________________________________________________________________________
4.不和同学打架。________________________________________________________________________
5.当你寻求帮助时,说“请”。________________________________________________________________________
6.在我们班上,我们必须和他人和睦相处。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:When you are unhappy about some rules,who do you like to talk to,your parents,your teachers or your friends?Can you tell me
Students:...
Teacher:Eric is a student like you.He is very upset.Do you know why he is unhappy?Can you give him some advice
环节说明:通过情景导入既完成了2a的学习又引出了Eric的烦恼,引起学生的好奇心,激发了他们的学习欲望。
Step 2 完成教材2a-2c的任务
1.复习情态动词的用法,完成2a,并核对答案。
2.教师精讲2a,总结出重点短语和句型。
3.从2a中选出三条重要的规则,和搭档讨论2b的问题。
4.假设你自己就是Dr Know,给Eric回复,给他一些建议。
环节说明:这一环节通过2a邮件求助,分析Eric遇到的问题并想出建议。训练写作。
Step 3 完成教材3a-3d和Reflecting的任务
1.小组合作,在3a中选择一个你们班可以实现的目标。
2.头脑风暴想出5-10条规则帮助你们班实现3a中设定的目标。记下来。
3.仿照3c,一起为你们想出的规则设计一份海报,尽可能想出一些有趣的方式去呈现这些规则。
4.仿照3d,在班上分享你的规则,并投票选出最受欢迎的班级规则。
5.根据Reflecting中的表格,反思总结出自己在这单元学习掌握情况,及时反馈,查漏补缺。
环节说明:通过Project的方式一起制定出班级规则,训练大家团队合作的能力,在做中学,提高学生听说读写各方面的能力,使教学目标得以实现。
Step 4 Writing
典例example:
假如你是Dr Know,收到你的好友Eric的来信(P15),请根据邮件内容给他你的建议。
注意notice:
1.人称:第一人称。
2.祈使句和情态动词的正确使用。
范文欣赏possible version:
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules.I am sorry to know that you can't relax even after school and at weekends.I think you can talk with your parents about your problems.I believe they will understand.But some rules can be good for you.At home,you need to clean your room every day.That will help you learn to keep your room tidy.At school,you have to wear the uniform,because it builds school spirit.Although there are lots of rules in our life,they are helping us to become a better person.
Yours,
Dr Know
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Step 5 Homework
1.Review new words and expressions.
2.Practise your writing about your family rules.
3.Finish the reading plus on Page 66.

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