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中考英语任务型阅读总结
任务型介词搭配整理：
1. the importance/ advantage/ disadvantage of
2. the way/ method to do/ of doing
3. the tip on/for sth
4. the suggestions/ advicce on sth
5. the introduction of
6. the problem of sth
7. the cause of/ the reason for
8. the contribution to
9. the solution to
任务型常用小标题：
1. 首尾常用词：introduction / conclusion /definition/ importance(UN)/ solution
2.人物介绍常用词：basic information(UN)/ /personal information(UN)/ / education background / experience/ goal /achievement / contribution /praise (UN)/ / award/ talent (UN)/ / acting career/ charity work (UN)/ / family support (UN)/ looks/ appearance (UN)
3. “影响”常用词：positive/negative/influence/problem/ damage(UN)/ result / /meaning/ difference /advantage/disadvantage
4. “原因”常用词：reason /cause
5. “故事”常用词：brief introduction/ beginning/development/turning point/ending/plot (通常用单数)
6. “建议和方法”常用词： suggestion/ advice(UN)/ tip/ way/ method/how/step
7. 观点：ideas/thoughts/opinions
8.目的：purpose/aim/goal
9.关系：relationship/connection/bridge/balance
10.对比：compare / different
11.举例：for example/like/such as
同义词(词组)和近义词(词组) 1
1. a large number of（可数复数） = a great deal of（不可数）=a great many of（可数复数）
2. a lot of = lots of = plenty of（可数复数或不可数）
3. almost = nearly
4. arrive in / at = get to = reach
5. at last = in the end = finally
6. at once = right now / right away
7. be able to = can
8. be angry with = be mad at
9. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth.
10. be full of = be filled with
11. be / get / become interested in = have / show / take an interest in
12. be over = finish = complete
13. be quick = be in a hurry
14. be weak in = be not good at = be bad at
15. so far = up to now = until now = till now = by now
16. care for（照料）= look after = take care of
17. care for (喜欢)= like
18. continue = go on = keep on
19. consider doing sth. = think about doing sth.
20. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth.
21. do harm to = be bad for / be harmful to
22. do well in = be good at
23. feel like doing sth. = would like / want to do sth.
24. for example = such as
25. get along with = get on with = be friendly with
26. get prepared for = get ready for
27. give up = stop
28. give out = hand out
29. go to sleep = get to sleep = fall asleep
30. happen = take place
31. have a break / rest = take a break / rest
32. have a good time = enjoy oneself
33. hear from = receive / get a letter from
34. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.
35. hold on = wait a moment = hang on
36. in trouble = in difficulty
37. invent = create
38. laugh at = make fun of
39. more than = over
40. near = close to
41. no way = impossible
42. no longer = not ... any longer = not ... anymore = no more
43. one more ... = another one ...
44. over and over again = again and again
45. perhaps = maybe = probably
46. put on weight = get fat / heavy;
47. put on (a play) = act out（表演）
48. require(需要) = need ; require(要求) = ask
49. return = come back / give back
50. ring sb. up = call sb. = phone sb. = give sb. a call / ring
51. show up = appear
52. sb. spend(s)+money on sth. = sb. pay(s)+money for sth. = sth. cost(s) sb.+money
53. suggestion（可数） = advice（不可数）
54. be similar to = look like
55. take pride in = be proud of
56. teach oneself = learn (all) by oneself
57. use up sth. = run out of sth.
58. causes of = reasons for
同义词(词组)和近义词(词组) 2
sth is important=sth matters
out of breath=breathe heavily
take a deep breath=breathe deeply
prevent=fight against
do harm to=be harmful to
represent=stand for
look after=take care of
become/be aware of=know/realize
population=all the people living a particular country/area/place
name sth after sb=sth be named after sb
have trouble/difficulty doing sth=find it hard/difficult to do sth=do sth with difficulty
be of +n=be +adj
be of importance to=be important to
be of value to=be valuable to
be of use to=be useful to
be of help to=be helpful to
from different points of view=see things differently
at about the same time=at a fixed time
go up=increase=rise
build up=increase/rise/grow
be thought highly of=be highly praised
lead to=cause=result in
be interested in=show an interest in
cover sth=sth be covered with
see sth=sth be seen
a popular attraction=a place of interest
leave behind sth=sth be left behind
break sth down into=divide into=separate into
decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth=make a decision to do sth
be similar to=be like
do poorly in=be weak/poor at
数词+more=another+数词
back=in return
create=make up
don’t use=without using
keep/go on doing sth=continue doing sth
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb=give sb sth
do sth in the past=used to do sth
manage to do sth=do sth successfully=succeed in doing sth
a great success=be successful
be unable to do sth=it’s impossible to do sth=fail to do sth=can’t do sth
think of/about=consider
the reason for=the cause of
instead of doing sth=without doing sth
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth=keep away from=don’t do sth=avoid doing
change into=turn into
make progress=improve=make…better
such as=like
it’s possible=the possibility of
have an influence on=influence=affect
although/though…, …=…, but=… however…
break limits=go beyond linits
have the same=have sth in common
inspire=encourage
be made up of=include/cover

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