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2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量测评
八年级英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分;第Ⅱ卷45分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力（共四节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. At night. B. Every day. C. Cathy is thirteen.
7. A. My sister, Jane. B. I'm cooking now. C. Let's clean the room.
8. A. Yes, I'm an engineer. B. No, she is a pianist. C. No, I want to be a doctor.
9. A. I made them last Friday. B. More than two hours. C. I like beef dumplings.
10. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Catch you tomorrow. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. When does Peter plan to go to England
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
12. Where did Ben go with his father last week
A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a clothes store.
13. What prize did Jane's sister win in the tennis game
A. A movie ticket. B. A notebook. C. An umbrella.
14. What will Jeff do at the class party
A. Tell jokes. B. Sing a song. C. Play the violin.
15. What are the speakers talking about
A. The school concert. B. The dance party. C. The soccer game.
第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What was the weather like on the first day of the summer holiday
A. Sunny and warm. B. Windy and cool. C. Sunny and cool.
17. How long did it take the boys to walk to the forest
A. About 20 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About one hour.
18. What did the boys do together after they arrived in the forest
A. They put up the tent.
B. They prepared for lunch.
C. They took photos of birds.
19. How did the boys feel after lunch
A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired.
20. What time did the boys go home
A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:20 p. m. C. At 5:40 p. m.
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream 21 when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor.
One day, Lily's teacher asked the class to 22 what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily's picture, she 23 a white uniform with a stethoscope（听诊器）around her neck（脖子）. She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to 24 people's heartbeats（心跳）and help them feel better.
Lily grew older, and she 25 forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with 26 grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick（生病的）people. After Lily finished her 27 , she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel 28 .
Lily started to have a dream at an early age, 29 she didn't stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream.
So, children, always 30 big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too!
21. A. job B. school C. subject
22. A. say B. draw C. read
23. A. made B. sold C. wore
24. A. listen to B. look at C. wait for
25. A. always B. usually C. never
26. A. easy B. excellent C. poor
27. A. studies B. work C. food
28. A. taller B. younger C. better
29. A. or B. but C. so
30. A. dream B. win C. grow
三、阅读选择（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下列材料, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many students like bubble tea（珍珠奶茶）, because it's delicious. But do you know how to make it at home What you need ★water ★tapioca pearls（木薯珍珠） ★black tea ★white sugar ★milk How to make it ●Put 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of sugar in a pot. Then cook them for 5 minutes. After that, you will get some syrup（糖浆）. Put the syrup in a cup and let it cool down. ●Add 1/2 cup of tapioca pearls into hot water and cook them for 8 minutes. Then put the pearls in cold water. After 2 minutes, take the pearls out of the cold water, and mix them with half of the syrup. ●Add some black tea leaves into hot water and cook them for 10 minutes. Then take out the tea leaves. ●Pour the tea water, the rest（剩余部分）of the syrup, and 1/4 cup of milk into a glass. Then add the tapioca pearls on top of the drink. Just enjoy your delicious bubble tea!
31. Which of the following do we need to make bubble tea
A. Brown sugar. B. Black tea. C. Yogurt.
32. To make bubble tea, we should first__________.
A. make the syrup B. wash tapioca pearls C. pour the tea water into a glass
33. How long should tapioca pearls be in cold water
A. For 2 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 10 minutes.
34. How much milk do we need
A.1 cup. B.1/2 cup. C.1/4 cup.
35. The material is probably from a（n）_________.
A. storybook B. food magazine C. English dictionary
B
Dear Sandy,
I'm planning a picnic at Sunny Park near my house. It will be at 2:00 on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd. Some of my friends will go for the picnic and I want you to join us, too.
I will bring cakes, Emma will bring delicious sandwiches, Nancy will bring fruits, and Lily will bring drinks. We can enjoy the food and drinks together and play games. After the picnic, we can watch a movie. We'll all have a fantastic time and then go home.
Please let me know if you can make it by sending a message to my mom at（132454-7809 before December 15th. This way, we can make sure we have enough food for everyone.
Warmest wishes,
Caroline
36. When will the picnic be
A. On December 15th. B. On December 20th. C. On December 23rd.
37. Who will bring fruits to the picnic
A. Nancy. B. Lily. C. Caroline.
38. What will Caroline do after the picnic
A. She will play games.
B. She will watch a movie.
C. She will go to Sunny Park.
39. If Sandy plans to go to the picnic, he needs to ________.
A. call or e-mail Caroline
B. meet Caroline's mother
C. send a message to Caroline's mother
40. In the e-mail, Caroline wants to_________.
A. ask Sandy for help
B. invite Sandy to the picnic
C. thank Sandy for his ideas
C
It was a day in 2014. Xu Yitang went to an aquarium（水族馆）in Beijing with friends. At that time, he had no idea that this trip would make a difference in his life.
Xu saw some coral（珊瑚）in the aquarium. He lost himself in the beauty of it. After that day, he became interested in the natural wonder. He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also learned online. Later, he started to grow coral at home.
Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking opera（京剧）. He thought he would probably take on a work about Peking opera after finishing school. But as he learned more about coral, he knew that it is very important. Coral reefs（珊瑚礁）are home to many sea animals. However, they are in great need of protection（保护）. Xu wanted to help and he did so. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan.
Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the seawater to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it. When he is free, he likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and the sea.
41. Xu got interested in coral after__________.
A. going to an aquarium B. taking a trip to Hainan C. having a lesson online
42. What can we know about Xu from Paragraph 3
A. He studied Peking opera.
B. He got his first job in Beijing.
C. He learned coral protection at college.
43. What does the underlined word "so” probably refer to
A. Sharing photos. B. Helping protect coral. C. Moving to Beijing.
44. The last paragraph is mainly about_________.
A. Xu’s advice B. Xu's dream C. Xu’s work
45. What's the best title for the passage
A. Be careful with your actions
B. Protect the beauty in the sea
C. Don't be afraid of differences
D
Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see the world clearly. （46）_________You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over.
Do you blink（眨眼睛）often You may forget to blink when staring at（盯着看）a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry. Blinking can keep your eyes wet and comfortable. Try to make it a habit when looking at a screen.
（47）_________When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family.
Do you give your eyes lots of rest（休息） When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. You can try the 20-20-20 rule: After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It's really useful.（48）_________When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.
How many hours do you spend on outdoor（户外的）activities （49）_________The natural light（光线）and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy.
Do you like to eat fruits and vegetables Foods like carrots, blueberries and peppers are healthy food. Your eyes need them.（50）_________
Do you do the right things If not, you can start from now to take care of your eyes.
根据材料内容, 从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处, 使材料完整、通顺。
A. How much time do you spend on screens B. And don't forget to get enough sleep at night. C. They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. D. But it's very common to see many of you wearing glasses these days. E. Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes.
四、情景交际（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. What's it B. You're right. C. How does it work D. What are you reading E. It is good at storytelling.
A: Hello, Nick.（51）_________
B: I'm reading an article about ChatGPT.
A:（52）_________
B: It's a smart computer program. It can talk with you and help you learn new things.
A: Really That sounds cool!（53）_________
B: You can ask questions or talk to it, and it gives you useful answers.
A: It's like having a virtual（虚拟的）friend who knows everything!
B:（54）_________We can always get help from it.
A: Can ChatGPT tell stories
B: Of course!（55）_________You can ask it to tell you a scary story, a fairy tale（童话）, or even a funny story.
A: Oh, that sounds great. I can't wait to try it out!
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
温馨提示: 请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
Sun Yuanjin is a 45-year-old teacher from Jinan, Shandong. He teaches geography in a middle school. Every day, Sun takes his over seventy-year-old mother, Han Shufang, to school with him.
At school, ▲ Sun is giving a lesson to his students, Han is cleaning the hallway or sitting quietly outside of the classroom.
Mr. Sun's father passed away（去世）when Sun was young. His mother then sold pancakes to pay for his studies. However, in 2021, Sun's mother got Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病）and needed care. Because no one else could look after her, Sun asked the school if he could bring her to work. The school agreed, and he started to "work” with his mother at school.
With the school's help, Sun can focus on（专注）his work. And his mother can also get care and she feels happy there. The students love to talk with her and help her when she gets lost. Sun's mother's stay at the school gives the students an opportunity（机会）to help the old.
Education doesn't just happen in the classroom. Sun's actions are also a great lesson for every student. They learn to love and care by watching what Sun is doing for his mother.
56. How old is Sun Yuanjin's mother
57. 请在 ▲ 上用英语填写一个恰当的连词。_____________________
58. When did Sun's mother get Alzheimer's disease
59. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
60. What can you learn from Sun Yuanjin
六、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（A）根据语境和首字母提示, 补全所缺单词, 把完整单词填写到答题卡上。
61. Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n__________.
62. Lisa said goodbye loudly so that her 90-year-old grandpa could hear her c__________.
63. —Can you help me with the math problem
—Sorry, I'm not a__________ now. Please wait for about ten minutes.
64. This article is too long. You need to d__________ something unimportant.
65. It was so c__________ of you to make such silly mistakes in your homework.
（B）选择方框中的短语补全下列句子, 注意形式变化, 每个限用一次。
be ready to, help out, in half, be similar to, write down
66. Their house__________ ours, but ours is bigger.
67. Let's cut the sandwich__________ so we can share it.
68. Take a pen and some paper with you so that you can__________ your ideas anytime.
69. When your mom or dad is busy cooking, you can__________ by washing vegetables.
70. Jessica__________ start her life in China. She is going to study at Peking University.
七、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面对话或短文, 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空, 使对话或短文语义完整。
A
move, future, too, save, danger
Nick: What are you reading, Jill
Jill: It is a book about the 71 .
Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like
Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great 72 .
Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to 73 to other planets
Jill: Maybe, But I want to live on the earth.
Nick: Me 74 . Then what can we do
Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in 75 the earth.
B
improve, idea, say, party, really
Hi David,
What a great idea! I 76 like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to 77 my English so much. I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to 78 "Thank you and goodbye." I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the 79 . I already have a great 80 about how to do that.
He Wei
八、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你所在的国际学校上周针对“解决烦恼的方法”选取了400名学生进行问卷调查, 调查结果如下。作为校英文报的记者, 你需要据此写一篇英文报道。报道内容包括:
1. 描述调查结果;
2. 结合自己的经历, 谈谈你的看法。
How do the students solve their problems
要求: 1. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语言准确, 书写规范;
2. 词数不少于 80。报道的开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。
Our school asked 400 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear schoolmates, please remember problems become smaller when shared with caring shoulders.
2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量测评
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力（共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分）
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 CBACB
二、完形填空（共10小题,每题1分,满分10分）
21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BACBA
三、阅读选择（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）
31-35 BAACB 36-40 CABCB 41-45 AABCB 46-50 DABEC
四、情景交际（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
51-55 DACBE
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
五、阅读表达（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）
56. Over 70（years old）. / She is over seventy years old.
57. when /while
58. In 2021.
59. 学生们喜欢和她聊天, 并在她迷路时帮助她。
60. （只要符合题意都给分）
【评分说明】
1. 本题每小题2分, 满分10分, 回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可:
2. 以上仅提供了参考答案, 凡答案符合题意, 又无语法错误的都给分:
3. 答案有语法或拼写错误的, 每个扣0.5分, 每小题扣完2分为止。
六、词汇运用（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）
61. nothing 62. clearly 63. available 64. delete 65. careless
66. is similar to 67. in half 68. write down 69. help out 70. is ready to
【评分说明】
1. 本题每小题 1分, 满分10 分
2. 答案相符, 词形错误的, 每个扣0.5分。
七、综合填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
71. future 72. danger 73. move 74. too 75. saving 76. really
77. improve 78. say 79. party 80. idea

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