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(共34张PPT)
（人教2024版）七年级下
Section B How can rules help us
Period 4 ( 1a-2c )
Unit 2
No rules, No order
Learning objectives
1.识别并提取出Alice必须遵守的主要规则，从Dr. Know的回信中，理解并总结规则对个人成长和社会秩序的重要性，包括守时、专注学习、培养学校精神等方面的解释。
2.借助可视化图形将Alice提到的规则和Dr. Know的建议进行梳理和概括，形成结构化的知识框架，基于结构化知识和文本内容，运用目标语言以第三人称视角复述Alice和Dr. Know之间的对话内容。
3.结合个人对规则的理解和感受，以及对生活中类似规则的观察和思考，写一段关于规则对个人成长和社会秩序影响的文段。
What are some of the rules in you home
What do you think about them
Use I can/can't/must/ have to… to make sentences.
If you are unhappy about it/them, who do you like to talk to
Lead in
Because there are too many rules in her life.
Dr Know.
Dr Know 意为 “全知博士”、“万事通博士”。
Dr = doctor 博士，常使用缩写式。
Read the two letters and answer the questions.
1. Why is Alice unhappy
(p14 1b)
2. Who does she talk to
While-reading
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
1
2
3
4
5
6
Read Alice's letter and underline the rules for Alice.
While-reading
Complete Alice's notes about her problem.
P15 1c
make my bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can't be late
finish my homework
practise the piano
hang out
my phone
the uniform
Home rules have to _____________ before __________
have to ______________ because I ___________
for school
have to __________________ and
_________________ before I can play basketball
can't _________ with my friends on weekdays
School rules mustn't use __________ in class
must only wear ___________
While-reading
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast.
I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Because she can't be late for school.
She thinks some rules are important, but she also thinks the rules are awful.
Read Alice's letter again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Alice have to
hurry to school
2. What does Alice think
about the rules
While-reading
Pay
attention to the structure of the letter.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life!
Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
书信称呼：Dear…, 称呼后用逗号，而不用冒号
主题句
解释说明主题句
信件结束前
作出明确求助
While-reading
1
2
3
Read Dr Know's reply and underline the advice for Alice.
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
While-reading
P15 1c
Dr Know's advice understand rules help me to become
a ____________
think about the things I ________
understand rules help to make
_______________
Fill in the blanks.
better person
can do
the world better
While-reading
No, Dr Know thinks Alice isn't right.
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
She can hang out with friends at weekends.
Because it shows respect for the class and teacher.
What do you think of Dr Know's advice What advice would you like to give Alice
Read Dr Know's reply again and answer the questions.
1. Does Dr Know think Alice
is right (p14 1b)
2. Why is it important not to
be late for class
3. When can Alice hang out
with her friends
Pay
attention to the structure of the letter.
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
书信称呼：Dear…, 称呼后用逗号，而不用冒号
肯定了Alice 的观点
提出建议
建议一
建议二
建议三
总结观点
While-reading
Pay attention
to the expressions.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
太多
整理床铺；铺床
赶紧去学校
迟到
穿校服
放学后
完成作业
打篮球
练习
弹钢琴
闲逛；常去某处
在工作日
Post-reading
迟到
need to do sth.需要做某事
成为一个更好的人
集中(注意力、精力等)于
穿校服
树立学校精神
思考；考虑
在周末
让世界变得更美好
向……表示尊敬
没有规则，就没有秩序
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember:
No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
Post-reading
1. 太多
2. 整理床铺；铺床
3. 赶紧去学校
4. 迟到
5. 穿校服
6. 放学后
7. 完成作业
8. 打篮球
9. 练习弹钢琴
10. 闲逛；常去某处
11. 在工作日
too many
make my bed
hurry to school
be late for
wear the uniform
after school
finish my homework
play basketball
practise the piano
hang out
on weekdays
Translate the following expressions into English.
Post-reading
become a better person
show respect for…
need to do sth.
focus on
wear a uniform
build school spirit
think about
at weekends
make the world better
no rules, no order
12. 成为一个更好的人
13. 向……表示尊敬
14. 需要做某事
15. 集中(注意力、精力等)于
16. 穿校服
17. 树立学校精神
18. 思考；考虑
19. 在周末
20. 让世界变得更美好
21. 没有规则，就没有秩序
Post-reading
2a
Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, have to / must, or can't / mustn't.
P15 2a
have to
must
mustn't
can't
can't
can
must
can
Possible answers:
Dear Dr Know,
Can you help me I ___________ follow too many rules at home and at school. I ____________ clean my room every day, and I ______________ let my desk get untidy. At school, I ________ wear my own clothes. I ______________ wear my favourite cap either. After school, I _____________ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things!
I can't even relax at weekends, because I _____________ practise the violin every day! I never have fun. What ________ I do
Yours,
Eric
Post-reading
2b
P15 2b
Rules must clean my room every day
mustn't let my desk get untidy
can't wear my own clothes at school
can't wear my favourite cap at school
can watch TV after I finish my homework,
walk the dog and do lots of other things
must practise the violin every day
Why is each rule important
What is your advice for each rule
Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner.
Post-reading
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us …
2c
P15 2c
Dear Dr Know,
Can you help me I have to follow too many rules at home and at school. I must clean my room every day, and I mustn't let my desk get untidy. At school, I can't wear my own clothes. I can't wear my favourite cap either. After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things!
I can't even relax at weekends, because I must practise the violin every day! I never have fun. What can I do
Yours,
Eric
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice.
Post-reading
(1) There is a pen, two pencils and four books
on the desk.
1. There are too many rules in my life!
我的生活中有太多的规则！
(2) There are some books and a computer
on the desk.
There is/are + 某物/某人 + 某地… 结构表示“某地有某物/某人”。
桌子上有一支钢笔，两支铅笔和四本书。
书桌上有一台电脑和一些书。
在there be结构中，如果主语不止一个，谓语动词和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致，即就近原则。
Language points
(1) You made too many mistakes.
(2) There are too many people on the bus.
too many
你犯的错误太多了。
共汽车上的人太多了。
太多
too many + 可数名词复数
too much
太多
Don't give your children too much money.
不要给你的孩子太多的钱。
too much + 不可数名词
Language points
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我现在不想去餐厅，人太多了。
I don't want to go to the dining hall now
because there are ______ ______ people.
2. 这汤里盐太多了。
There is ______ ______ salt in this soup.
too many
too much
Language points
2. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for
school.
我必须赶紧去上学，因为我不能迟到。
(1) He has to hurry to the bus stop to catch the last bus.
(2) Hurry up, we don't have much time.
hurry v.
他得赶紧去公交车站赶最后一班车。
快点，我们时间不多了。
赶快，匆忙，急忙（做某事）
(3) Why do you hurry to leave
你为什么急着离开
hurry to+地点名词 急忙赶往某地
hurry up 快点(用于催促)
hurry to do sth. 急着做某事
Language points
(1) She was late for school again.
(2) I was late for work this morning.
be late for
她上学又迟到了。
我今天早上上班迟到了。
迟到
Language points
在学校里，我也绝不可以在课堂上使用手机。
(1) She can't swim, and she can't ride a bike either.
(2) We can't go to the park today, and we can't go
tomorrow either.
either adv.
她不会游泳，也不会骑自行车。
我们今天不能去公园，明天也不能去。
也(用于否定词组后)
3. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class
either.
Language points
either, also, too
I don't know the answer either.
我也不知道答案。
常用于否定句句末，其前通常不加逗号。
My brother can also play the piano.
我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
常用于肯定句句中，
常位于连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
I can help you, too.
我也可以帮你。
常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前加不
加逗号均可。
单词 用法 例句
either
also
too
Language points
根据句意，用either, also或too填空。
too
either
also
1. I went to the zoo yesterday. Tom went there _____.
2. My mother didn't go to the park, and I didn't
go ______.
3. My father likes swimming, and he ______
likes running.
Language points
4. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
我只有在练习完钢琴后才能打篮球。
(1) You need to practise English every day.
(2) Lucy practises playing the piano every morning.
practise v.
你需要每天练习英语。
露西每天早上练习弹钢琴。
训练；练习 (其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
在英式英语中，动词用practise, 名词用practice;
在美式英语中，动词和名词都用practice。
Language points
5. But they can help you to become a better person.
但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。
(1) I can help you.
(2) I can help you (to) find your keys.
help v.
我可以帮助你。
我可以帮你找钥匙。
帮助
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
(3) I need someone to help me with my work.
我需要有人帮我做工作。
help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人
Language points
6. You can't use your phone in class because you need to
focus on learning.
你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。
(1) Don't focus your attention on computer games.
(2) She focuses on finishing her homework.
focus on
不要把你的注意力集中在电脑游戏上。
她专注于完成作业。
集中(注意力、精力等)于
Language points
1. What are the rules for Alice How do you think
of these rules
2. What advice did Dr Know give Alice
3. Have you realized the importance of rules
Self-evaluation
Polish your reply to Eric as
Dr Know.
Homework

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