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Unit1单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版8年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. —What's the matter with you
—I have a ______. I ate too much ice - cream.
A. cold B. toothache C. stomachache D. headache
2. You look tired. You should ______ and have a good rest.
A. lie down B. get up C. put on D. take off
3. The old man fell down and hurt his leg. Let's take him to the hospital ______.
A. right away B. at first C. just now D. in the end
4. The driver stopped the bus and let the passengers ______.
A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to
5. She cut ______ when she was cooking dinner.
A. herself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves
6. We should be used to ______ the environment.
A. protect B. protects C. protecting D. protected
7. The climber is in a dangerous ______. We must help him.
A. decision B. spirit C. situation D. importance
8. My sister has a fever. She should ______ to see if she has a high temperature.
A. take breaks B. take her temperature C. take risks D. take care
9. The boy is brave enough to ______ in the forest.
A. take breaks B. take risks C. take off D. take away
10. We should know the ______ of learning English well.
A. importance B. decision C. control D. spirit
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny day. A group of 1_____ were climbing a mountain. They were all excited about the 2_____.
One of the climbers, Tom, was 3_____ to the dangerous situations in the mountains because he had climbed many times before. But 4_____, a big stone fell down and hit his leg. He was badly 5_____.
The other climbers came to help him right away. They 6_____ a bandage to stop the bleeding. Then they decided to 7_____ him down the mountain to the hospital.
On the way down, they faced many difficulties. But they didn't 8_____. They knew the 9_____ of saving their friend's life.
Finally, they got to the hospital. Tom was saved. Everyone was happy. This experience made them understand the importance of 10_____ and never giving up.
( ) 1. A. nurses B. passengers C. climbers D. drivers
( ) 2. A. trip B. party C. game D. movie
( ) 3. A. used B. afraid C. excited D. interested
( ) 4. A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. luckily
( ) 5. A. killed B. hurt C. burned D. hit
( ) 6. A. found B. bought C. used D. saw
( ) 7. A. carry B. push C. pull D. throw
( ) 8. A. give up B. get up C. put up D. look up
( ) 9. A. decision B. importance C. spirit D. situation
( ) 10. A. money B. time C. health D. teamwork
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
One day, a young man was riding his bike to work. Suddenly, he hit a rock and fell off his bike. He hurt his knee and his hand. He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
He tried to stand up, but he couldn't. Then, a kind - hearted old man came to help him. The old man took him to the nearest hospital.
At the hospital, the doctor examined him carefully. He had a bad cut on his knee and some small cuts on his hand. The doctor cleaned the cuts and put a bandage on his knee.
The young man thanked the old man and the doctor. He learned that it was important to be careful when riding a bike.
1. What happened to the young man
A. He had a car accident. B. He fell off his bike.
C. He got a cold. D. He had a fever.
2. What did the old man do
A. He called the police. B. He took the young man to the hospital.
C. He gave the young man some money. D. He helped the young man clean the cuts.
3. What did the doctor do
A. He examined the young man and put a bandage on his knee.
B. He gave the young man some medicine.
C. He told the young man to have a rest.
D. He asked the young man to come back the next day.
4. What did the young man learn
A. It was important to be kind to others. B. It was important to ride a bike fast.
C. It was important to be careful when riding a bike. D. It was important to go to the hospital.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. A young man had a bike accident and got help.
B. An old man was very kind.
C. A doctor helped a young man.
D. It was dangerous to ride a bike.
Passage 2
Mary is a nurse. She works in a big hospital. Every day, she helps many sick people.
One day, a little girl came to the hospital. She had a high fever and a bad cough. Mary took care of her. She gave the girl some medicine and asked her to drink a lot of water.
The next day, the girl's fever was gone, but she still had a cough. Mary told her to stay in bed and have a good rest.
After a few days, the girl got better. Her parents thanked Mary a lot. Mary was very happy because she could help others.
6. What does Mary do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. D. A driver.
7. What was wrong with the little girl
A. She had a toothache. B. She had a stomachache.
C. She had a high fever and a bad cough. D. She hurt her leg.
8. What did Mary do for the little girl
A. She gave her some food. B. She gave her some medicine.
C. She took her home. D. She played with her.
9. How long did it take for the girl to get better
A. One day. B. Two days. C. A few days. D. A week.
10. Why was Mary happy
A. Because she got a lot of money. B. Because she made new friends.
C. Because she could help others. D. Because she had a good rest.
Passage 3
In the mountains, there are many risks for climbers. Sometimes, they may face bad weather, such as heavy rain or snow. Sometimes, they may get lost. Sometimes, they may hurt themselves.
But many climbers still like to take risks. They enjoy the feeling of getting to the top of the mountain. They also like to challenge themselves.
Before climbing, climbers should make sure they have enough food, water and warm clothes. They should also know the way well. And they should be in good health.
11. What risks may climbers face in the mountains
A. Bad weather. B. Getting lost. C. Hurting themselves. D. All of the above.
12. Why do many climbers like to take risks
A. Because they want to get some money. B. Because they enjoy the feeling of getting to the top of the mountain.
C. Because they want to make friends. D. Because they want to see the beautiful scenery.
13. What should climbers do before climbing
A. Make sure they have enough food, water and warm clothes.
B. Know the way well.
C. Be in good health.
D. All of the above.
14. What does the underlined word “challenge” mean in Chinese
A. 害怕 B. 挑战 C. 放弃 D. 享受
15. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The risks and preparations for climbing.
B. The importance of climbing.
C. The way to climb mountains.
D. The feeling of climbing mountains.
阅读还原（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a hot summer day. A young man was walking in the forest. He was very thirsty. 1_____
Suddenly, he saw a small river. He was very excited and ran to the river quickly. 2_____ But he didn't see a sign near the river. The sign said “Danger! Deep Water”.
As soon as he jumped into the water, he felt something was wrong. 3_____ He tried his best to swim, but he was too tired.
Just then, a strong man passed by. He saw the young man in the water. 4_____ He pulled the young man out of the water.
The young man was very grateful. 5_____ The strong man told him to be more careful next time.
A. He thanked the strong man a lot.
B. He wanted to drink some water.
C. The water was much deeper than he thought.
D. He jumped into the water to save the young man.
E. He thought the water was clean and safe.
F. He called the police for help.
G. He decided to go home at once.
阅读回答问题（每题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A boy was playing football in the park. He kicked the ball too hard, and it hit a window of a house. The window broke.
A woman came out of the house. She was very angry. She asked the boy, “Why did you break my window ”
The boy was very afraid. He said, “I'm sorry, madam. I didn't mean to.”
The woman said, “You must pay for the window. It will cost you ten dollars.”
The boy didn't have any money. He didn't know what to do.
Just then, a man came. He was the boy's father. He said to the woman, “I will pay for it.” Then he gave the woman ten dollars.
After the woman left, the father said to the boy, “You must learn to take responsibility for your mistakes.”
1. What was the boy doing in the park
2. What happened to the window
3. How much did the window cost
4. Who paid for the window
5. What did the father tell the boy
四、书面表达（20分）
文段表达
假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tom昨天生病了。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，介绍Tom的情况。
1. Tom 昨天的症状（如发烧、咳嗽、头痛等）；
2. 你和其他同学是如何帮助他的；
3. 你对健康的看法。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数80 - 100词。
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
二、完形填空
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D
三、阅读理解
阅读选择
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
阅读还原
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
阅读回答问题
1. He was playing football.
2. It was broken.
3. Ten dollars.
4. The boy's father.
5. He told the boy to learn to take responsibility for his mistakes.
四、书面表达
Yesterday, my good friend Tom was ill. He had a high fever, a bad cough and a headache. He felt terrible.
When we knew about it, we went to see him right away. Some of us took him to the hospital, and some bought some fruit for him. The doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to have a good rest.
In my opinion, health is very important. We should exercise regularly and eat healthy food to keep healthy. I hope Tom will get better soon.Unit2单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版8年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
We are going to ______ the old people's home this weekend.
A. clean up B. cheer up C. give out D. put off
The teacher asked us to ______ some ideas for the school party.
A. come up with B. come out C. come in D. come on
They decided to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away
My grandmother lives ______, but she doesn't feel ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
The volunteers are ______ leaflets（传单）to the people in the street.
A. giving up B. giving away C. giving out D. giving back
The little girl was so ______ when she saw the present.
A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. interested
My father often helps me ______ my bike when it is broken.
A. fix up B. set up C. put up D. look up
The boy is very clever. He can ______ the problem quickly.
A. work on B. work out C. work at D. work for
We should show ______ to others. It can make the world a better place.
A. kindness B. happy C. sad D. excited
The old man ______ a lot of money to the poor children last year.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave back D. gave in
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Sunday, I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We 1______ to help the old people there.
When we arrived, we 2______ them some flowers and fruits. They were very 3______. Then we started to do some 4______. Some of us cleaned the rooms, and some of us 5______ with the old people. We listened to their stories and they told us about their 6______.
After that, we had a 7______ for them. Some of us sang songs and some danced. They all 8______ up and laughed happily.
Before we left, an old woman took my hand and said, “Thank you very much for your 9______. You made our day.”
It was a wonderful 10______. We all felt happy because we could help others.
( ) 1. A. volunteered B. asked C. hoped D. wanted
( ) 2. A. sold B. bought C. gave D. took
( ) 3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. lonely
( ) 4. A. homework B. housework C. shopping D. reading
( ) 5. A. played B. talked C. ate D. walked
( ) 6. A. family B. school C. work D. life
( ) 7. A. party B. meeting C. game D. class
( ) 8. A. cheered B. got C. put D. gave
( ) 9. A. money B. time C. help D. gift
( ) 10. A. trip B. experience C. story D. day
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
A group of students from No. 1 Middle School decided to help the poor children in the mountains. They raised some money and bought some books and school things for them.
On Saturday morning, they got up early and took a bus to the mountains. When they arrived at the village, the children were very happy to see them.
The students from No. 1 Middle School gave the books and school things to the children. They also played games with them and helped them with their homework.
The children showed the students around the village. They saw the farms and the beautiful mountains. The students from the city were very interested in the country life.
Before they left, the students from No. 1 Middle School promised to come back again. The children hoped they would come soon.
What did the students from No. 1 Middle School do for the poor children
A. They gave them some money. B. They bought them some clothes.
C. They raised money and bought books and school things. D. They built a school for them.
How did they go to the mountains
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot.
What did the students do with the children in the mountains
A. They had a party. B. They played games and helped with homework.
C. They went shopping. D. They watched TV.
What were the students from the city interested in
A. The city life. B. The country life. C. The animals. D. The books.
What did the students from No. 1 Middle School promise to do
A. To give more money. B. To buy more books.
C. To come back again. D. To build a new school.
Passage 2
Many people like to volunteer. They help others in different ways. Some people volunteer at hospitals, some at schools, and some in the community.
Volunteering is important because it can help those in need. It can also make the volunteers feel good. When they help others, they get a feeling of satisfaction.
There are many ways to volunteer. You can help clean up the park, help at an animal shelter, or help an old person cross the street.
If you want to be a volunteer, you can start by looking for volunteer opportunities in your area. You can also ask your friends or family if they know any volunteer work.
Why do many people like to volunteer
A. Because they want to make money. B. Because they want to be famous.
C. Because they want to help others. D. Because they have nothing to do.
Where can people volunteer
A. At hospitals. B. At schools. C. In the community. D. All of the above.
What can volunteering bring to the volunteers
A. A lot of money. B. A feeling of satisfaction. C. A good job. D. A new house.
What are the ways to volunteer according to the passage
A. Help clean up the park. B. Help at an animal shelter.
C. Help an old person cross the street. D. All of the above.
How can you start to be a volunteer
A. By looking for volunteer opportunities in your area.
B. By asking your friends or family.
C. Both A and B.
D. By waiting for others to ask you.
Passage 3
Li Ming is a middle - school student. He is a kind - hearted boy. He often helps others.
Last week, he saw an old man on the street. The old man looked worried. Li Ming went up to him and asked what was wrong. The old man said he lost his way. Li Ming helped him find his home.
Li Ming also likes to help his classmates. When someone has difficulty in studying, he always tries his best to help them.
Li Ming's parents are proud of him. They say that helping others is a good thing. Li Ming thinks so, too. He hopes more people can help others.
What is Li Ming like
A. He is lazy. B. He is kind - hearted. C. He is clever. D. He is funny.
What happened to the old man
A. He lost his money. B. He lost his way. C. He was ill. D. He was hurt.
What did Li Ming do for the old man
A. He gave him some money. B. He took him to the hospital.
C. He helped him find his home. D. He bought him some food.
What does Li Ming do when his classmates have difficulty in studying
A. He laughs at them. B. He helps them. C. He doesn't care. D. He asks others to help them.
What do Li Ming's parents think of helping others
A. It's a waste of time. B. It's a good thing. C. It's difficult. D. It's easy.
阅读还原（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a volunteer in an animal shelter（收容所）. 1 ______There are many dogs and cats in the shelter.
Every day, I get up early and go to the shelter. 2 ______Then I clean their houses and give them food and water.
Some of the animals are sick. 3 ______I also take them for walks in the park.
4______ Some people come to the shelter to adopt（领养）animals. I am always happy when I see the animals go to their new homes.
I love being a volunteer in the animal shelter. 5______ It makes me feel good to help those lovely animals.
A. I really enjoy my work.
B. I have been doing this for two years.
C. I first check on the animals to see how they are.
D. I hope more people can join us to help the animals.
E. I take them to the vet（兽医）to get treatment.
F. Sometimes, we have some activities at the shelter.
G. The animals in the shelter are very cute.
阅读回答问题（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a disabled boy named Tom. He can't walk. He uses a wheelchair.
Last year, some volunteers set up a special club for disabled children. Tom joined the club.
In the club, the volunteers teach the disabled children to read and write. They also help them with their daily life. They teach them how to use the computer and how to take care of themselves.
Tom is very happy in the club. He has made many friends. He says the volunteers are very kind and he is thankful to them.
What's wrong with Tom
——————————————————————————————
What did the volunteers do for disabled children
——————————————————————————————
What do the volunteers teach the disabled children in the club
——————————————————————————————
How does Tom feel in the club
——————————————————————————————
What does Tom think of the volunteers
——————————————————————————————
四、书面表达（20 分）
文段表达
假如你是李华，你们学校组织了一次志愿者活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。
活动的时间和地点；
活动的内容（如帮助老人、打扫公园等）；
你的感受和收获。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
词数 80 - 100 词。
参考答案
一、单项填空
1. A 。“clean up”意为“打扫（清除）干净”，“clean up the old people's home”即“打扫养老院”，符合语境；“cheer up”是“变得更高兴，振奋起来” ；“give out”是“分发，散发” ；“put off”是“推迟”。
2. A 。“come up with”表示“想出，提出”，“come up with some ideas for the school party”即“为学校派对想出一些主意” ；“come out”是“出来；出版” ；“come in”是“进来” ；“come on”是“加油；来吧”。
3. C 。“put off”有“推迟”的意思，因为天气不好，所以决定推迟运动会，“put on”是“穿上；上演” ；“put up”是“张贴；搭建” ；“put away”是“把……收起来”。
4. A 。“alone”作副词，意为“独自地”，强调独自一人的状态；“lonely”是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心感受。“My grandmother lives alone, but she doesn't feel lonely.”意思是“我奶奶独自居住，但她不感到孤独” 。
5. C 。“give out”有“分发”的含义，“The volunteers are giving out leaflets to the people in the street.”表示“志愿者们正在向街上的人们分发传单” ；“give up”是“放弃” ；“give away”是“赠送，捐赠” ；“give back”是“归还”。
6. B 。“excited”意为“激动的，兴奋的”，用于修饰人，“The little girl was so excited when she saw the present.”表示“小女孩看到礼物时非常兴奋” ；“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰物；“interesting”和“interested”同理，“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。
7. A 。“fix up”是“修理，修补”，“My father often helps me fix up my bike when it is broken.”意思是“当我的自行车坏了的时候，我爸爸经常帮我修理” ；“set up”是“建立，设立” ；“put up”是“张贴；搭建” ；“look up”是“查阅；抬头看”。
8. B 。“work out”有“解决”的意思，“The boy is very clever. He can work out the problem quickly.”即“这个男孩非常聪明，他能很快解决这个问题” ；“work on”是“从事；继续工作” ；“work at”是“在……工作；致力于” ；“work for”是“为……工作”。
9. A 。“kindness”是“仁慈，善良，亲切，善意”，“We should show kindness to others.”表示“我们应该对他人展现善意” ；“happy”是形容词“高兴的” ；“sad”是形容词“悲伤的” ；“excited”是形容词“激动的”。
10. A 。“give away”有“赠送，捐赠”的意思，“The old man gave away a lot of money to the poor children last year.”即“这位老人去年给贫困儿童捐赠了很多钱” ；“give up”是“放弃” ；“give back”是“归还” ；“give in”是“屈服，让步”。
二、完形填空
1. A 。根据前文“Last Sunday, I went to the old people's home with my classmates.”可知是去养老院做志愿帮助老人，“volunteered to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事” ，所以选A。
2. C 。“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物” ，“When we arrived, we gave them some flowers and fruits.”意思是“当我们到达时，我们给了他们一些花和水果” ，所以选C。
3. C 。收到花和水果，老人们应该是“happy（高兴的）” ，“angry”是“生气的” ；“sad”是“悲伤的” ；“lonely”是“孤独的”，所以选C。
4. B 。在养老院，接下来做的是一些“housework（家务）” ，“homework”是“家庭作业” ；“shopping”是“购物” ；“reading”是“阅读”，所以选B。
5. B 。“talk with sb.”表示“和某人交谈” ，“some of us talked with the old people”即“我们中的一些人和老人交谈” ，所以选B。
6. D 。老人们讲述的是他们的“life（生活）” ，“family”是“家庭” ；“school”是“学校” ；“work”是“工作”，这里life更全面，所以选D。
7. A 。根据“Some of us sang songs and some danced.”可知是为老人们举办了一个“party（派对）” ，“meeting”是“会议” ；“game”是“游戏” ；“class”是“班级；课”，所以选A。
8. A 。“cheer up”表示“变得更高兴，振奋起来” ，“They all cheered up and laughed happily.”意思是“他们都高兴起来，开心地笑了” ，所以选A。
9. C 。老人们感谢的是“help（帮助）” ，“money”是“钱” ；“time”是“时间” ；“gift”是“礼物”，所以选C。
10. B 。这次去养老院做志愿是一次很棒的“experience（经历）” ，“trip”是“旅行” ；“story”是“故事” ；“day”是“一天”，所以选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读选择
1. C 。根据“A group of students from No. 1 Middle School decided to help the poor children in the mountains. They raised some money and bought some books and school things for them.”可知答案是C。
2. C 。“On Saturday morning, they got up early and took a bus to the mountains.”表明他们是乘公交车去山区的，所以选C。
3. B 。“The students from No. 1 Middle School gave the books and school things to the children. They also played games with them and helped them with their homework.”可知他们和孩子们玩游戏并帮助他们做作业，所以选B。
4. B 。“The students from the city were very interested in the country life.”说明来自城市的学生对乡村生活感兴趣，所以选B。
5. C 。“Before they left, the students from No. 1 Middle School promised to come back again.”可知他们承诺会再来，所以选C。
6. C 。“Many people like to volunteer. They help others in different ways.”表明很多人喜欢做志愿是因为想帮助别人，所以选C。
7. D 。“Some people volunteer at hospitals, some at schools, and some in the community.”说明人们可以在医院、学校和社区做志愿，所以选D。
8. B 。“When they help others, they get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知做志愿能给志愿者带来满足感，所以选B。
9. D 。“You can help clean up the park, help at an animal shelter, or help an old person cross the street.”说明选项A、B、C都是做志愿的方式，所以选D。
10. C 。“If you want to be a volunteer, you can start by looking for volunteer opportunities in your area. You can also ask your friends or family if they know any volunteer work.”可知可以通过在自己所在地区寻找志愿机会或者询问朋友家人来开始做志愿，所以选C。
11. B 。“Li Ming is a middle - school student. He is a kind - hearted boy.”可知李明是个善良的男孩，所以选B。
12. B 。“The old man said he lost his way.”说明老人迷路了，所以选B。
13. C 。“Li Ming helped him find his home.”可知李明帮助老人找到了家，所以选C。
14. B 。“When someone has difficulty in studying, he always tries his best to help them.”表明当同学学习有困难时，李明会帮助他们，所以选B。
15. B 。“Li Ming's parents are proud of him. They say that helping others is a good thing.”可知李明父母认为帮助别人是件好事，所以选B。
阅读还原
1. B 。“I have been doing this for two years.”说明自己做动物收容所志愿者的时长，与上下文衔接自然，所以选B。
2. C 。“I first check on the animals to see how they are.”与后面“Then I clean their houses and give them food and water.”时间顺序相符，先查看动物情况，再进行打扫和喂食，所以选C。
3. E 。“Some of the animals are sick.”后面应该是带生病的动物去看兽医治疗，“I take them to the vet to get treatment.”符合逻辑，所以选E。
4. F 。“Sometimes, we have some activities at the shelter.”引出后面人们来收容所领养动物，符合语境，所以选F。
5. A 。“I really enjoy my work.”与前面“I love being a volunteer in the animal shelter.”相呼应，表达对这份工作的喜爱，所以选A。
阅读回答问题
1. He can't walk and he uses a wheelchair.
2. They set up a special club for disabled children.
3. They teach them to read and write, help them with their daily life, and teach them how to use the computer and how to take care of themselves.
4. He is very happy.
5. He thinks the volunteers are very kind.
四、书面表达
Last Saturday, our school organized a volunteer activity in the city park.
We gathered at the park gate early in the morning. First, we cleaned up the park, picking up litter and sweeping the ground. Then, we helped some old people who were walking in the park. We talked with them, listened to their stories and carried things for them.
Through this activity, I not only made the park cleaner but also learned the value of helping others. It was a really meaningful day.Unit3单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版8年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Could you please ______ the rubbish It's really smelly.
A. take off B. take out C. take up D. take after
My room is in a ______. I need to clean it up.
A. mess B. stress C. waste D. fairness
Don't ______ the book on the floor. Please put it on the desk.
A. fold B. pass C. drop D. borrow
She ______ doing chores. She thinks they are boring.
A. likes B. loves C. hates D. enjoys
I will tell him the news ______ he comes back.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as
Can I ______ your bike Mine is broken.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return
My mother often ______ me with my homework.
A. provides B. depends C. develops D. helps
We should learn to be ______ and do things by ourselves.
A. independent B. fair C. unfair D. ill
______ you are here, you can help me with the housework.
A. Since B. Although C. Until D. Unless
My neighbor is ______ and she can't take care of herself.
A. happy B. healthy C. ill D. strong
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a busy life. I have a lot of 1_____ to do every day. After school, I need to clean my room and 2_____ the rubbish. Then I have to do my homework.
My mother is always busy at work. She doesn't have much time to do the housework. So I often help her. I 3_____ to do some cooking and wash the dishes.
Last Sunday, my mother was 4_____. She had a bad cold. I took care of her 5_____. I made her some soup and bought some medicine for her.
I also helped my neighbor. She is an old woman. She lives alone. Sometimes I help her 6_____ the floor and do some shopping for her.
Doing these things makes me feel happy. I know we should 7_____ on each other and help each other. We are like a big 8_____.
When we help others, we are also helping 9_____. We should try our best to make the world a 10_____ place.
( ) 1. A. homework B. housework C. snacks D. stress
( ) 2. A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take away
( ) 3. A. hate B. enjoy C. dislike D. try
( ) 4. A. angry B. happy C. ill D. tired
( ) 5. A. carefully B. carelessly C. happily D. sadly
( ) 6. A. make B. fold C. sweep D. drop
( ) 7. A. depend B. decide C. develop D. provide
( ) 8. A. family B. school C. class D. community
( ) 9. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. himself
( ) 10. A. beautiful B. better C. bad D. worse
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Li Ming and his sister live with their parents. Every day, they have some chores to do.
Li Ming often helps his father clean the car and water the plants. His sister usually helps their mother do the dishes and fold the clothes.
On weekends, they often clean their rooms together. They put away their toys and books. They also sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
Their parents are very happy because they are both helpful. They know that doing chores can help them become more independent.
What does Li Ming often help his father do
A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Clean the car and water the plants. D. Clean the room.
What does Li Ming's sister usually help their mother do
A. Clean the car. B. Water the plants. C. Do the dishes and fold the clothes. D. Take out the rubbish.
What do they do on weekends
A. They play games. B. They watch TV. C. They clean their rooms. D. They go shopping.
Why are their parents happy
A. Because they are both lazy. B. Because they are both helpful.
C. Because they are both clever. D. Because they are both funny.
What can doing chores help them become
A. More independent. B. More beautiful. C. More famous. D. More rich.
Passage 2
Many students don't like doing chores. They think it's a waste of time. But in fact, doing chores is very important.
Doing chores can help us learn to take care of ourselves. When we do the dishes, we can learn how to keep things clean. When we clean our rooms, we can learn how to organize things.
Doing chores can also help us understand our parents better. Our parents are always busy with work and housework. By doing chores, we can know how hard they work.
So, students, let's start doing chores from now on!
Why don't many students like doing chores
A. Because they think it's interesting. B. Because they think it's easy.
C. Because they think it's a waste of time. D. Because they think it's dangerous.
What can doing chores help us learn
A. To take care of ourselves. B. To keep things clean.
C. To organize things. D. All of the above.
What can doing chores help us understand
A. Our teachers. B. Our classmates. C. Our parents. D. Our friends.
What does the writer think of doing chores
A. It's unimportant. B. It's important. C. It's difficult. D. It's easy.
What does the writer want students to do
A. To stop doing chores. B. To start doing chores.
C. To do more homework. D. To do less homework.
Passage 3
Tom is a middle - school student. He lives with his parents. His mother is a doctor and his father is a teacher.
Tom is very lazy. He never does any chores at home. He always throws his things around. His room is always in a mess.
One day, his mother got angry with him. She said, “Tom, you are old enough to do some chores. You should learn to be independent.”
Tom didn't think it was necessary. But his mother told him that doing chores could help him develop good habits.
Finally, Tom decided to try. He started to clean his room and do the dishes. He found that it was not so difficult. And he felt happy when he saw the clean room.
What does Tom's mother do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A farmer.
What is Tom like
A. He is hard - working. B. He is lazy. C. He is kind - hearted. D. He is clever.
Why did Tom's mother get angry with him
A. Because he didn't do his homework. B. Because he was late for school.
C. Because he never did any chores at home. D. Because he fought with his classmates.
What did Tom's mother tell him
A. Doing chores could help him get good grades. B. Doing chores could help him make friends.
C. Doing chores could help him develop good habits. D. Doing chores could help him become rich.
How did Tom feel when he saw the clean room
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Tired.
阅读还原（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good neighbor. Her name is Mrs. Wang. 1_____ She is always kind to me.
Mrs. Wang is very old. She lives alone. 2_____ So I often go to her home to help her.
On weekends, I usually help her clean the house. 3_____ Sometimes I also cook some snacks for her.
Mrs. Wang is very thankful. 4_____ She often tells me some interesting stories.
I am happy to help her. 5_____ It makes me feel good to do something for others.
A. She is in her seventies.
B. She has a lot of money.
C. But she doesn't have any children.
D. She always gives me some delicious food.
E. I sweep the floor and clean the windows.
F. She is a famous writer.
G. Because I think helping others is helping myself.
阅读回答问题（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I am a middle - school student. I live with my parents. Every day, I have to do some chores at home.
In the morning, I make my bed and clean my room. After breakfast, I wash the dishes. After school, I take out the rubbish and water the plants.
On weekends, I help my mother do some cooking. I also help my father clean the car.
I don't think doing chores is a waste of time. I think it can make me more independent. And it can also help my parents.
What do you do in the morning
What do you do after breakfast
What do you do after school
What do you do on weekends
What do you think of doing chores
四、书面表达（20 分）
文段表达
假如你是李华，你的父母最近工作很忙，你主动承担了一些家务。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，介绍你做家务的情况。
你做了哪些家务；
你为什么要做这些家务；
你做这些家务的感受。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
词数 80 - 100 词。
参考答案
一、单项填空
1. B 。“take out the rubbish”是固定短语，意为“倒垃圾”，垃圾臭了需要倒出去，“take off”是“起飞；脱掉” ；“take up”是“占据；开始从事” ；“take after”是“（外貌或行为）像”。
2. A 。“in a mess”表示“一团糟”，房间需要打扫说明很乱，“stress”是“精神压力，心理负担” ；“waste”是“浪费，消耗” ；“fairness”是“公正性，合理性”。
3. C 。“drop”有“落下，跌落”的意思，这里是不要把书掉在地上，“fold”是“对折，折叠” ；“pass”是“前行，经过，批准” ；“borrow”是“借，借用”。
4. C 。从“She thinks they are boring.”可知她“hate（憎恶，讨厌）”做家务，“like”和“love”“enjoy”都表示喜欢，与语境不符。
5. A 。“as soon as”意为“一……就……”，“I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.”表示“他一回来我就告诉他这个消息” ，“as well as”是“也；和……一样好” ；“as long as”是“只要” ；“as far as”是“就……而言；远到”。
6. B 。“borrow”是“借（入）”，自己的自行车坏了，所以向别人借，“lend”是“借给，借出（去）” ；“keep”是“保持；保存” ；“return”是“归还”。
7. D 。“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事” ，“My mother often helps me with my homework.”即“我妈妈经常帮我做作业” ，“provide”是“提供，供给，供应” ；“depend”是“取决于，依靠，依赖” ；“develop”是“发展，壮大，开发，研制”。
8. A 。“independent”是“独立自主的”，我们应该学会独立，自己做事情，“fair”是“公平的，公正的” ；“unfair”是“不公平的，有偏见的” ；“ill”是“生病的，有病的”。
9. A 。“since”有“因为，既然”的意思，“Since you are here, you can help me with the housework.”表示“既然你在这儿，你可以帮我做家务” ，“although”是“虽然” ；“until”是“直到” ；“unless”是“除非”。
10. C 。从“she can't take care of herself”可知邻居“ill（生病的）” ，“happy”是“高兴的” ；“healthy”是“健康的” ；“strong”是“强壮的”。
二、完形填空
1. B 。根据后文“After school, I need to clean my room...Then I have to do my homework.”可知每天有很多“housework（家务）”要做，“homework”是“家庭作业” ；“snacks”是“小吃，点心，快餐” ；“stress”是“精神压力，心理负担”，所以选B。
2. A 。“take out the rubbish”是“倒垃圾” ，放学后需要打扫房间和倒垃圾，“take up”是“占据；开始从事” ；“take off”是“起飞；脱掉” ；“take away”是“拿走”，所以选A。
3. D 。“try to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事” ，这里是尽力帮忙做饭和洗碗，“hate”是“讨厌” ；“enjoy”是“喜欢” ；“dislike”是“不喜欢”，根据前文帮忙妈妈做家务，选try更合适，所以选D。
4. C 。从“She had a bad cold.”可知妈妈“ill（生病了）” ，“angry”是“生气的” ；“happy”是“高兴的” ；“tired”是“累的”，所以选C。
5. A 。妈妈生病了，应该是“carefully（仔细地，认真地）”照顾她，“carelessly”是“粗心地” ；“happily”是“高兴地” ；“sadly”是“悲伤地”，所以选A。
6. C 。“sweep the floor”是“扫地” ，帮助邻居扫地和购物，“make”是“制作” ；“fold”是“折叠” ；“drop”是“掉落”，所以选C。
7. A 。“depend on”是“依靠，依赖” ，我们应该相互依靠和帮助，“decide”是“决定” ；“develop”是“发展” ；“provide”是“提供”，所以选A。
8. A 。大家相互帮助，就像一个大家庭，“family”符合语境，“school”是“学校” ；“class”是“班级” ；“community”是“社区”，所以选A。
9. A 。帮助别人也是帮助我们自己，用“ourselves（我们自己）” ，“themselves”是“他们自己” ；“yourselves”是“你们自己” ；“himself”是“他自己”，所以选A。
10. B 。我们应该尽力让世界变得更美好，“a better place”符合语境，“beautiful”是“美丽的” ；“bad”是“坏的” ；“worse”是“更坏的”，所以选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读选择
1. C 。根据“Li Ming often helps his father clean the car and water the plants.”可知选C。
2. C 。“His sister usually helps their mother do the dishes and fold the clothes.”表明选C。
3. C 。“On weekends, they often clean their rooms together.”说明选C。
4. B 。“Their parents are very happy because they are both helpful.”可知选B。
5. A 。“They know that doing chores can help them become more independent.”可知选A。
6. C 。“Many students don't like doing chores. They think it's a waste of time.”表明选C。
7. D 。“Doing chores can help us learn to take care of ourselves. When we do the dishes, we can learn how to keep things clean. When we clean our rooms, we can learn how to organize things.”可知A、B、C都对，所以选D。
8. C 。“Doing chores can also help us understand our parents better.”可知选C。
9. B 。“But in fact, doing chores is very important.”说明作者认为做家务很重要，选B。
10. B 。“So, students, let's start doing chores from now on!”表明作者想让学生开始做家务，选B。
11. A 。“His mother is a doctor and his father is a teacher.”可知选A。
12. B 。“Tom is very lazy. He never does any chores at home.”可知选B。
13. C 。“Tom is very lazy. He never does any chores at home.”以及“One day, his mother got angry with him.”可知妈妈生气是因为他从不做家务，选C。
14. C 。“But his mother told him that doing chores could help him develop good habits.”可知选C。
15. C 。“And he felt happy when he saw the clean room.”可知选C。
阅读还原
1. A 。介绍邻居王奶奶，“She is in her seventies.”说明她的年龄，与上下文衔接自然，所以选A。
2. C 。“She lives alone.”后面接“ But she doesn't have any children.”说明她独居且没有孩子，所以我经常去帮忙，逻辑合理，选C。
3. E 。“On weekends, I usually help her clean the house.”后面具体说明打扫的内容，“I sweep the floor and clean the windows.”符合，所以选E。
4. D 。王奶奶很感激，“She always gives me some delicious food.”符合感激的行为，所以选D。
5. G 。“I am happy to help her.”后面解释原因，“Because I think helping others is helping myself.”符合，所以选G。
阅读回答问题
1. I make my bed and clean my room.
2. I wash the dishes.
3. I take out the rubbish and water the plants.
4. I help my mother do some cooking and help my father clean the car.
5. I don't think it's a waste of time. I think it can make me more independent and help my parents.
四、书面表达
My parents have been very busy with their work recently. So I decided to help them with some housework.
I clean my room every day, including sweeping the floor and folding my clothes. I also take out the rubbish and wash the dishes after meals. Sometimes, I even try to cook simple meals.
I do these chores because I want to help my parents reduce their stress. They work hard to take care of me, and it's my turn to do something for them.
Doing housework makes me feel proud. I realize that I can be a helpful part of my family. I hope I can do more to make my home a better place.Unit4单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版8年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
My parents don't ______ me to stay out late at night.
A. allow B. make C. let D. have
—What's ______ with you You look sad.
—I lost my pet dog.
A. matter B. wrong C. thing D. up
She spent the whole night ______ her notes for the exam.
A. looking up B. looking after C. looking through D. looking out
I don't know how to ______ with the difficult problem.
A. play B. deal C. do D. help
You should try to ______ your classmates.
A. get on well with B. get up C. get off D. get to
My brother is ______ than me. He often helps me with my homework.
A. young B. younger C. elder D. older
She didn't go to the party. ______, she stayed at home and watched TV.
A. Instead B. However C. But D. So
The teacher asked me to ______ my answer in front of the class.
A. offer B. explain C. copy D. return
We should not ______ our children with others. Each child is special.
A. compare B. compete C. communicate D. continue
In my ______, we should go to bed early and get up early.
A. idea B. opinion C. thought D. mind
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a problem with my parents. We don't 1______ well with each other.
Last week, I wanted to go to a concert with my friends, but my parents didn't 2______ me to go. They said it was too late at night. I was very 3______. I thought they were too strict with me. So I 4______ with them.
After that, we didn't talk to each other for a few days. I felt 5______ and didn't know what to do.
Then I decided to 6______ with my parents. I told them my feelings and listened to their 7______. They said they were worried about my 8______.
Finally, we understood each other. We made a 9______ that I could go to the concert if I came back home before 10______.
I think communication is very important in a family.
( ) 1. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get to
( ) 2. A. make B. let C. allow D. have
( ) 3. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. nervous
( ) 4. A. played B. argued C. helped D. worked
( ) 5. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
( ) 6. A. communicate B. compete C. compare D. continue
( ) 7. A. questions B. answers C. opinions D. problems
( ) 8. A. health B. safety C. study D. future
( ) 9. A. deal B. plan C. decision D. promise
( ) 10. A. midnight B. noon C. evening D. morning
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Li Ming and his sister often argue with each other. They have different opinions about many things.
One day, Li Ming wanted to watch TV, but his sister wanted to listen to music. They argued for a long time.
Then their mother came and asked them to communicate with each other. Li Ming told his sister that he was really tired after school and wanted to relax by watching TV. His sister said she loved music and wanted to listen to it to make herself happy.
After listening to each other, they understood each other. They decided to take turns to use the TV and the music player.
What do Li Ming and his sister often do
A. Play games. B. Argue with each other. C. Watch TV. D. Listen to music.
Why did they argue one day
A. Because Li Ming wanted to listen to music and his sister wanted to watch TV.
B. Because Li Ming wanted to watch TV and his sister wanted to listen to music.
C. Because Li Ming wanted to play games and his sister wanted to watch TV.
D. Because Li Ming wanted to watch TV and his sister wanted to play games.
What did their mother ask them to do
A. To stop arguing. B. To play together. C. To communicate with each other. D. To go outside.
What did Li Ming and his sister decide to do at last
A. To stop using the TV and the music player. B. To buy a new TV and a new music player.
C. To take turns to use the TV and the music player. D. To give the TV and the music player to their mother.
What can we learn from the passage
A. We should argue with others when we have different opinions.
B. We should communicate with others when we have different opinions.
C. We should not listen to others' opinions.
D. We should not share our opinions with others.
Passage 2
Many students feel stressed these days. They have a lot of pressure from their studies and their parents.
Some students have to take many after - school classes. They don't have enough time to play or relax. Some parents always compare their children with others. They think their children should be better than others.
These make the students feel nervous and tired. They don't know how to deal with the pressure.
In fact, parents should not push their children too hard. They should let their children do things at their own pace. And students should also learn to relax. They can do some sports or listen to music in their free time.
Why do many students feel stressed
A. Because they have a lot of homework. B. Because they have a lot of pressure from their studies and their parents.
C. Because they don't like their teachers. D. Because they don't like their classmates.
What do some students have to do
A. Take many after - school classes. B. Play games all day. C. Watch TV all day. D. Sleep all day.
What do some parents always do
A. They always play with their children. B. They always help their children with their homework.
C. They always compare their children with others. D. They always buy new clothes for their children.
How do the students feel
A. Happy and excited. B. Nervous and tired. C. Sad and angry. D. Relaxed and comfortable.
What should parents do
A. Push their children hard. B. Let their children do things at their own pace.
C. Compare their children with others. D. Make their children take more after - school classes.
Passage 3
Mary is a middle - school student. She has a good friend named Jane. But recently, they had a problem.
Jane copied Mary's homework. Mary was very angry. She didn't know what to do. She didn't want to lose her friend, but she also didn't think it was right to copy homework.
Finally, Mary decided to talk to Jane. She told Jane that copying homework was wrong. It couldn't help her improve her skills. Jane understood and said sorry to Mary.
From then on, they studied together and helped each other. Their friendship became stronger.
What was the problem between Mary and Jane
A. They argued about a movie. B. Jane copied Mary's homework.
C. Mary didn't want to play with Jane. D. Jane didn't want to go to school with Mary.
How did Mary feel
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Excited.
What did Mary decide to do
A. To tell the teacher. B. To tell Jane's parents. C. To talk to Jane. D. To stop being friends with Jane.
What did Mary tell Jane
A. Copying homework was right. B. Copying homework was wrong.
C. Copying homework could help her improve her skills. D. Copying homework could make her a good student.
What happened to their friendship
A. It became weaker. B. It ended. C. It became stronger. D. It didn't change.
阅读还原（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a lot of pressure from my studies. 1______ I have to get up early in the morning and go to bed late at night.
2______ My parents always want me to get good grades. They compare me with other students.
I don't know how to deal with the pressure. 3______ Sometimes I feel so nervous that I can't sleep well at night.
I tried to talk to my parents. 4______ But they didn't understand me. They said I should work harder.
5______ I hope they can understand me and give me some free time.
A. I feel very tired every day.
B. I told them I needed some free time to relax.
C. I think my parents should change their ideas.
D. I like my school life very much.
E. I have a lot of homework to do every day.
F. I often play games with my friends after school.
G. I am under great pressure.
阅读回答问题（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tom and his brother are in the same school. They often have arguments.
Last week, they argued about a football game. Tom wanted to watch the game on TV, but his brother wanted to watch a movie.
Tom was angry. He thought his brother was selfish. His brother was also angry. He said Tom didn't respect his opinion.
Then their father came and asked them to calm down. He told them to listen to each other's opinions.
After that, they understood each other. They decided to watch the football game first and then watch the movie.
Where are Tom and his brother
What did they argue about last week
How did Tom feel
What did their father tell them to do
What did they decide to do at last
四、书面表达（20 分）
文段表达
假如你是李华，你的好朋友和他的父母发生了争吵，他很苦恼，向你求助。请你给他写一封信，给他一些建议。
表示理解他的感受；
给他至少两条建议，如和父母沟通、理解父母等；
表达希望他能解决问题。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
词数 80 - 100 词。
参考答案
一、单项填空
1. A 。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事” ，“make/let/have sb. do sth.”都表示“让某人做某事” ，没有to，所以选A。
2. B 。“What's wrong ”是固定句型，意为“怎么了？” ，询问对方出什么事了，相当于“What's the matter ” ，所以选B。
3. C 。“look through”意为“浏览，快速查看” ，“She spent the whole night looking through her notes for the exam.”表示“她花了一整晚浏览考试笔记” ，“look up”是“查阅；抬头看” ；“look after”是“照顾” ；“look out”是“小心”。
4. B 。“deal with”表示“处理，应付” ，常与how搭配，“do with”也表示“处理” ，但常与what搭配，所以选B。
5. A 。“get on well with”意为“与……和睦相处” ，“You should try to get on well with your classmates.”表示“你应该努力和你的同学和睦相处” ，“get up”是“起床” ；“get off”是“下车” ；“get to”是“到达”。
6. D 。“older”是old的比较级，可表示年龄更大，“elder”作形容词时，常作定语修饰名词，如“elder brother（哥哥）” ，这里用older更合适，所以选D。
7. A 。“instead”意为“代替，反而” ，“She didn't go to the party. Instead, she stayed at home and watched TV.”表示“她没有去参加派对，而是待在家里看电视” ，“however”是“然而” ，表转折，通常用逗号隔开；“but”也是“但是” ，连接句子；“so”是“所以” ，表因果。
8. B 。“explain”表示“讲解，解释，说明” ，“The teacher asked me to explain my answer in front of the class.”即“老师让我在全班同学面前解释我的答案” ，“offer”是“提供，自愿给予” ；“copy”是“复制” ；“return”是“回来，返回，归还”。
9. A 。“compare...with...”表示“把……和……比较” ，“We should not compare our children with others.”表示“我们不应该把我们的孩子和别人比较” ，“compete”是“比赛，竞争” ；“communicate”是“沟通，通信，通讯” ；“continue”是“继续，连续”。
10. B 。“in one's opinion”是固定短语，意为“依某人看” ，“In my opinion, we should go to bed early and get up early.”表示“在我看来，我们应该早睡早起” ，所以选B。
二、完形填空
1. A 。根据前文“I have a problem with my parents.”可知和父母相处不好，“get on well with sb.”表示“与某人相处融洽” ，所以选A。
2. C 。“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事” ，父母不允许我去音乐会，“make/let/have sb. do sth.”结构不符，所以选C。
3. B 。父母不让去音乐会，我应该是“angry（生气的）” ，“happy”是“高兴的” ；“excited”是“兴奋的” ；“nervous”是“紧张不安的”，所以选B。
4. B 。因为生气，所以和父母“argued（争论，争吵）” ，“played”是“玩” ；“helped”是“帮助” ；“worked”是“工作”，所以选B。
5. B 。和父母吵架后不说话，感觉应该是“bad（糟糕的）” ，“good”是“好的” ；“better”是“更好的” ；“worse”是“更糟的”，这里只是说感觉不好，选bad，所以选B。
6. A 。根据后文“I told them my feelings and listened to their...”可知是决定和父母“communicate（沟通）” ，“compete”是“比赛，竞争” ；“compare”是“比较” ；“continue”是“继续”，所以选A。
7. C 。和父母沟通，听他们的“opinions（意见，想法，看法）” ，“questions”是“问题” ；“answers”是“答案” ；“problems”是“问题”，所以选C。
8. B 。父母担心晚上出去，应该是担心“safety（安全）” ，“health”是“健康” ；“study”是“学习” ；“future”是“未来”，所以选B。
9. A 。“make a deal”表示“达成协议，做成交易” ，这里指和父母达成协议，所以选A。
10. A 。晚上去音乐会，应该是在“midnight（午夜，子夜）”前回来，“noon”是“中午” ；“evening”是“晚上” ，范围太宽泛；“morning”是“早上”，所以选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读选择
1. B 。根据“Li Ming and his sister often argue with each other.”可知选B。
2. B 。“One day, Li Ming wanted to watch TV, but his sister wanted to listen to music. They argued for a long time.”表明选B。
3. C 。“Then their mother came and asked them to communicate with each other.”可知选C。
4. C 。“They decided to take turns to use the TV and the music player.”说明选C。
5. B 。从他们的经历可知，有不同意见时应该沟通，所以选B。
6. B 。“Many students feel stressed these days. They have a lot of pressure from their studies and their parents.”表明选B。
7. A 。“Some students have to take many after - school classes.”可知选A。
8. C 。“Some parents always compare their children with others.”说明选C。
9. B 。“These make the students feel nervous and tired.”可知选B。
10. B 。“In fact, parents should not push their children too hard. They should let their children do things at their own pace.”表明选B。
11. B 。“Jane copied Mary's homework.”可知选B。
12. C 。“Mary was very angry.”说明玛丽很生气，选C。
13. C 。“Finally, Mary decided to talk to Jane.”可知选C。
14. B 。“She told Jane that copying homework was wrong.”表明选B。
15. C 。“From then on, they studied together and helped each other. Their friendship became stronger.”可知选C。
阅读还原
1. E 。前面说有学习压力，后面说早起晚睡，“I have a lot of homework to do every day.”说明作业多导致压力大，符合逻辑，所以选E。
2. G 。“My parents always want me to get good grades. They compare me with other students.”进一步说明压力大，“I am under great pressure.”承上启下，所以选G。
3. A 。压力大，“I feel very tired every day.”表示每天很累，符合语境，所以选A。
4. B 。和父母交谈，“I told them I needed some free time to relax.”说明告诉父母需要放松时间，与后文父母不理解相呼应，所以选B。
5. C 。后面说希望父母理解给自由时间，“I think my parents should change their ideas.”表明觉得父母应该改变想法，符合语境，所以选C。
阅读回答问题
1. They are in the same school.
2. They argued about a football game.
3. He felt angry.
4. Their father told them to calm down and listen to each other's opinions.
5. They decided to watch the football game first and then watch the movie.
四、书面表达
Dear friend,
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents. I know how you feel because I have had similar experiences.
First, I think you should communicate with your parents. Try to tell them your feelings and listen to their opinions. This can help you understand each other better. Second, try to put yourself in their shoes. They may have their own reasons for what they said or did.
I'm sure you can solve the problem if you take these suggestions. I hope everything will be fine soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li HuaUnit5单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版8年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
While I was doing my homework, the alarm ______ suddenly.
A. went off B. went on C. went out D. went away
It was raining ______ when I left school yesterday.
A. heavy B. heavily C. strongly D. big
The storm was so terrible that many trees ______.
A. fell down B. fell asleep C. fell behind D. fell over
He was so tired that he ______ as soon as he lay down.
A. fell asleep B. fell ill C. fell off D. fell down
When I got home, my father was ______ the flashlight to look for something in the dark.
A. turning on B. turning off C. putting on D. putting off
The wind was blowing ______ the window and made a loud noise.
A. against B. with C. for D. at
She was so scared that she didn't ______ what was happening.
A. imagine B. realize C. remember D. forget
The news on TV ______ that there was a car accident in our city.
A. wrote B. said C. reported D. told
The children were ______ when they saw the big dog.
A. excited B. happy C. scared D. angry
______ I was walking on the street, I saw an old friend of mine.
A. Since B. While C. Before D. After
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dark and stormy night. The rain was 1______ heavily. The wind was blowing 2______.
I was at home alone. I was doing my homework when the power 3______. I had to use a flashlight.
Suddenly, I heard a 4______ noise outside. It sounded like something was hitting the window. I was very 5______. I didn't know what to do.
Then I decided to 6______ out of the window. I saw a big tree 7______ down in the yard. The strong wind had 8______ it down.
I knew I had to be careful. I 9______ in my room until the storm 10______.
The next morning, I found the yard was in a mess. There were fallen leaves and broken branches everywhere.
( ) 1. A. falling B. dropping C. raining D. snowing
( ) 2. A. quietly B. slowly C. strongly D. gently
( ) 3. A. went off B. went on C. went out D. went away
( ) 4. A. strange B. beautiful C. sweet D. happy
( ) 5. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry
( ) 6. A. look B. take C. put D. get
( ) 7. A. fall B. falling C. fell D. to fall
( ) 8. A. beaten B. blown C. hit D. pushed
( ) 9. A. stayed B. left C. went D. came
( ) 10. A. died down B. died out C. died of D. died from
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
It was a sunny day. Many people were playing in the park. Suddenly, a strong wind came. The sky turned dark. Then it started to rain heavily.
People were running everywhere to find a place to hide. Some ran into the park houses, and some ran under the trees. But the trees were not safe because of the strong wind.
A young man was walking his dog in the park. When the rain started, he quickly picked up his dog and ran to a nearby shop. He waited there until the rain stopped.
What was the weather like at first
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Cloudy.
What happened suddenly
A. A strong wind came. B. It started to snow. C. The sun came out. D. The sky became bright.
Where did people run to hide
A. Into the park houses. B. Under the trees. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B.
What did the young man do when the rain started
A. He ran home. B. He ran to a nearby shop with his dog.
C. He left his dog in the park. D. He stood there and waited.
What can we learn from the passage
A. We should not go to the park on a sunny day.
B. We should be careful when there is a strong wind and rain.
C. We should always take an umbrella with us.
D. We should not walk our dogs in the park.
Passage 2
Last night, a terrible storm hit our city. The wind was very strong. It blew down many trees and power lines. The rain was so heavy that many streets were flooded.
Some people were driving on the streets when the storm came. They had to stop their cars and wait for the storm to pass. Some houses lost their roofs because of the strong wind.
The next day, the city was in a mess. Workers were busy cleaning up the streets and fixing the power lines. People were helping each other. Some were giving food and water to those in need.
What hit the city last night
A. A heavy snow. B. A strong wind. C. A terrible storm. D. A big earthquake.
What did the wind blow down
A. Many trees. B. Power lines. C. Some houses' roofs. D. All of the above.
What did the people driving on the streets do
A. They drove faster. B. They stopped their cars and waited.
C. They got out of their cars and walked. D. They called the police for help.
What were the workers doing the next day
A. They were having a rest. B. They were cleaning up the streets and fixing the power lines.
C. They were helping the people in need. D. They were giving food and water to others.
What can we learn from the passage
A. We should be ready for storms. B. We should help each other in times of difficulty.
C. Storms are very dangerous. D. All of the above.
Passage 3
When I was a pupil, I had a very special experience. It was a normal school day. We were having a class when suddenly the lights went out. The teacher asked us to stay calm.
Then we heard a loud noise outside. It was a big tree that had fallen down. The wind was blowing hard. We realized that there was a storm.
The teacher told us to stay in the classroom. We waited for a while, and then the power came back. We continued our class.
What was the writer doing when the lights went out
A. Playing games. B. Having a class. C. Reading a book. D. Talking with friends.
What did the teacher ask the students to do
A. To go outside. B. To stay calm. C. To run away. D. To cry for help.
What did the students hear outside
A. A loud noise. B. A beautiful song. C. A dog barking. D. A bird singing.
What did the students realize
A. That there was a fire. B. That there was a storm. C. That there was an earthquake. D. That there was a flood.
What happened after they waited for a while
A. The teacher left. B. The students went home. C. The power came back. D. The storm became stronger.
阅读还原（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter night. I was at home alone. 1______ I was doing my homework by the light of a candle.
Suddenly, I heard a knock at the door. 2______ I was a little scared. But then I decided to open the door.
When I opened the door, I saw a little girl standing outside. 3______ She said she was lost and couldn't find her way home.
I let her in. 4______ I gave her some warm milk and a piece of bread.
After a while, her parents came to my house. 5______ They thanked me a lot and took the girl home.
A. She was crying.
B. The power went out.
C. I didn't know who it was.
D. She was very happy.
E. I tried to make her feel warm.
F. They were worried about their daughter.
G. I was very tired.
阅读回答问题（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It was a sunny day. A group of students were going on a trip in the mountains. They were having a great time.
Suddenly, a heavy rainstorm came. The students were very scared. They didn't know what to do.
Then their teacher told them to stay together. They found a cave to hide in. They waited in the cave until the rainstorm died down.
After the rainstorm, they continued their trip. They were happy that they were all safe.
What were the students doing at first
What happened suddenly
What did the teacher tell the students to do
Where did the students hide
How did the students feel after the rainstorm
四、书面表达（20 分）
文段表达
假如你是李华，昨天晚上你经历了一场暴风雨。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，描述这次经历。
暴风雨发生时你在做什么；
暴风雨的情况（如风雨很大、停电等）；
你的感受。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
词数 80 - 100 词。
参考答案
一、单项填空
1. A。“go off”意为“（闹钟）发出响声” ，“While I was doing my homework, the alarm went off suddenly.”表示“当我正在做作业时，闹钟突然响了” ，“go on”是“继续” ；“go out”是“出去；熄灭” ；“go away”是“离开”。
2. B。“rain heavily”表示“雨下得很大” ，修饰动词“rain”要用副词“heavily” ，“heavy”是形容词，“strongly”常用来形容风大，“big”一般不用于形容雨，所以选B。
3. A。“fall down”有“倒下”的意思，“The storm was so terrible that many trees fell down.”即“暴风雨如此可怕，以至于许多树倒下了” ，“fall asleep”是“入睡” ；“fall behind”是“落后” ；“fall over”是“被……绊倒”。
4. A。“fall asleep”表示“进入梦乡，睡着” ，“He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.”意思是“他如此疲惫，以至于一躺下就睡着了” ，“fall ill”是“生病” ；“fall off”是“从……掉落” ；“fall down”是“倒下”。
5. A。“turn on”是“打开” ，在黑暗中找东西，应该是打开手电筒，“turn off”是“关闭” ；“put on”是“穿上；上演” ；“put off”是“推迟”。
6. A。“blow against”表示“吹向；撞击” ，“The wind was blowing against the window and made a loud noise.”即“风刮向窗户，发出很大的噪音” ，“with”表示“和……一起” ；“for”表示“为了” ；“at”表示“在（某处等）”。
7. B。“realize”有“认识到，了解”的意思，“She was so scared that she didn't realize what was happening.”表示“她如此害怕，以至于没有意识到正在发生什么” ，“imagine”是“想象” ；“remember”是“记得” ；“forget”是“忘记”。
8. C。“report”意为“报导，报告” ，“The news on TV reported that there was a car accident in our city.”即“电视上的新闻报道说我们城市发生了一起车祸” ，“write”是“写” ；“say”强调说的内容 ；“tell”是“告诉”。
9. C。看到大狗，孩子们应该是“scared（害怕的）” ，“excited”是“兴奋的” ；“happy”是“高兴的” ；“angry”是“生气的”。
10. B。“while”表示“当……时候” ，引导的时间状语从句中，动词常用延续性动词，“While I was walking on the street, I saw an old friend of mine.”表示“当我在街上走的时候，我看到了我的一个老朋友” ，“since”是“自从；既然” ；“before”是“在……之前” ；“after”是“在……之后”。
二、完形填空
1. C。根据前文“It was a dark and stormy night.”可知是在下雨，“The rain was raining heavily.”表示“雨下得很大” ，“falling”和“dropping”一般不这样表达雨下得大，“snowing”是“下雪” ，所以选C。
2. C。暴风雨的夜晚，风应该是“strongly（强烈地）” ，“quietly”是“安静地” ；“slowly”是“缓慢地” ；“gently”是“温柔地”，所以选C。
3. C。“go out”有“熄灭；停电”的意思，这里指停电了，“go off”是“（闹钟）发出响声；爆炸” ；“go on”是“继续” ；“go away”是“离开”，所以选C。
4. A。外面的声音听起来像有东西撞击窗户，应该是“strange（奇怪的）” ，“beautiful”是“美丽的” ；“sweet”是“甜蜜的” ；“happy”是“高兴的”，所以选A。
5. B。听到奇怪的声音，应该是“scared（害怕的）” ，“excited”是“兴奋的” ；“happy”是“高兴的” ；“angry”是“生气的”，所以选B。
6. A。“look out of the window”表示“向窗外看” ，决定向窗外看，“take”是“拿；取” ；“put”是“放” ；“get”是“得到”，所以选A。
7. B。“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事” ，看到大树正在倒下，所以用“falling” ，“see sb./sth. do sth.”表示看见某人/某物做了某事，“fell”是过去式，“to fall”不符合用法，所以选B。
8. B。大风把树吹倒，“blow down”表示“吹倒” ，“beat”是“敲打；打败” ；“hit”是“打击；撞击” ；“push”是“推”，所以选B。
9. A。知道要小心，所以“stayed（待在）”房间里，“left”是“离开” ；“went”是“去” ；“came”是“来”，所以选A。
10. A。“die down”表示“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失” ，直到暴风雨减弱，“die out”是“灭绝” ；“die of”是“死于（内因，如疾病等）” ；“die from”是“死于（外因，如事故等）”，所以选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读选择
1. C。根据“It was a sunny day.”可知一开始天气晴朗，选C。
2. A。“Suddenly, a strong wind came.”说明突然刮起了大风，选A。
3. C。“Some ran into the park houses, and some ran under the trees.”表明人们跑到公园房子里和树下躲避，选C。
4. B。“When the rain started, he quickly picked up his dog and ran to a nearby shop.”可知年轻人带着狗跑到了附近的商店，选B。
5. B。从人们在暴风雨中的经历可知，有大风和雨时我们应该小心，选B。
6. C。“Last night, a terrible storm hit our city.”表明昨晚一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了城市，选C。
7. D。“It blew down many trees and power lines.”以及“Some houses lost their roofs because of the strong wind.”说明风刮倒了树、电线和一些房屋的屋顶，选D。
8. B。“Some people were driving on the streets when the storm came. They had to stop their cars and wait for the storm to pass.”可知开车的人停车等待，选B。
9. B。“The next day, the city was in a mess. Workers were busy cleaning up the streets and fixing the power lines.”说明工人在清理街道和修复电线，选B。
10. D。文章提到暴风雨很危险，我们应该为暴风雨做好准备，并且在困难时期互相帮助，所以选D。
11. B。“We were having a class when suddenly the lights went out.”可知灯灭时作者正在上课，选B。
12. B。“The teacher asked us to stay calm.”表明老师让学生保持冷静，选B。
13. A。“Then we heard a loud noise outside.”说明学生听到外面有很大的噪音，选A。
14. B。“We realized that there was a storm.”可知学生意识到有暴风雨，选B。
15. C。“We waited for a while, and then the power came back.”说明等了一会儿后电来了，选C。
阅读还原
1. B。后面说在烛光下做作业，说明停电了，“The power went out.”符合，所以选B。
2. C。突然听到敲门声，“I didn't know who it was.”我不知道是谁，符合语境，所以选C。
3. A。小女孩迷路了，“She was crying.”她在哭，符合情境，所以选A。
4. E。让小女孩进来后，“I tried to make her feel warm.”我努力让她感到温暖，然后给她牛奶和面包，逻辑合理，所以选E。
5. F。小女孩的父母来了，“They were worried about their daughter.”他们担心女儿，所以来我家，符合常理，所以选F。
阅读回答问题
1. They were going on a trip in the mountains.
2. A heavy rainstorm came.
3. The teacher told them to stay together.
4. They hid in a cave.
5. They were happy.
四、书面表达
Last night, I experienced a terrible rainstorm. At that time, I was doing my homework in my room.
Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly and the rain beat heavily against the windows. Soon, the power went out and the whole house was in darkness. The strong wind made a loud noise, which made me very scared.
I sat on the sofa in the dark, waiting for the rainstorm to pass. It was really an unforgettable and scary experience. I hope I won't meet such a rainstorm again.Unit6单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版8年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
The old man was so weak that he had difficulty ______ by himself.
A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. walks
The story reminded me of the days when I ______ in the countryside.
A. live B. am living C. lived D. have lived
She is ______ a little bit tired that she can hardly keep her eyes open.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
The ugly duckling finally ______ into a beautiful swan in the story.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned into D. turned up
The little girl always likes to hide herself ______ the curtains when playing hide - and - seek.
A. behind B. in C. under D. on
He fell in love with the girl at first sight and dreamed of ______ her one day.
A. marry B. marrying C. to marry D. married
The singer's voice is so sweet that it can ______ the audience.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
In Western countries, it's common for people ______ each other when they meet.
A. hug B. to hug C. hugging D. hugged
The ______ told the emperor that only the wise could see the magic clothes.
A. emperor B. prince C. cheat D. god
She gave me a warm ______ as soon as she saw me, which made me feel welcome.
A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. noise
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a poor woodcutter. He lived a simple life in a small hut near the forest. One day, while he was cutting wood, he 1______ a strange object under a big tree. It looked like a 2______ but was much heavier than an ordinary one.
The woodcutter tried his best to 3______ it home. However, on the way, he was so tired that he had to stop several times. Just then, a kind - hearted god 4______. The god saw the woodcutter's difficulty and decided to help him.
The god 5______ the woodcutter a magic stick. He told the woodcutter that if he 6______ the stick at the object and said “Lighten!”, the object would become as light as a feather.
The woodcutter did as the god said. 7______, the heavy object became light, and he could carry it easily. The woodcutter was very 8______. He thanked the god and continued his way home.
When he got home and examined the object carefully, he found that it was actually made of 9______. He became a rich man overnight. From then on, he 10______ his life and helped the poor in the village.
( ) 1. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. found out
( ) 2. A. stone B. stick C. tree D. house
( ) 3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get
( ) 4. A. came out B. came up C. came in D. came on
( ) 5. A. gave B. lent C. borrowed D. bought
( ) 6. A. shot B. stuck C. pointed D. hid
( ) 7. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Immediately
( ) 8. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. tired
( ) 9. A. gold B. silver C. wood D. iron
( ) 10. A. changed B. turned C. made D. got
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Long long ago, there was a vain emperor who cared more about his clothes than anything else. One day, two cheats came to his palace. They claimed that they could make the most beautiful and magical clothes in the world. The catch was that only the intelligent could see these clothes.
The emperor, eager to show off his wisdom, believed their words and provided them with a large amount of gold and the finest silk. The cheats pretended to work day and night, but in fact, they did nothing.
When the “clothes” were “ready”, the emperor paraded through the streets wearing the “invisible” clothes. The people, not wanting to be thought stupid, all praised the beauty of the clothes. It was a young child who finally shouted out, “The emperor has nothing on!”
What was the emperor like
A. He was wise. B. He was vain. C. He was kind. D. He was brave.
What did the two cheats claim
A. They could make a magic stick. B. They could make a magic stone.
C. They could make the most beautiful and magical clothes. D. They could make a magic box.
Why did the emperor believe the cheats
A. Because he wanted to show off his wisdom. B. Because he liked the cheats.
C. Because the cheats were famous. D. Because the cheats were his friends.
What did the people do when the emperor paraded through the streets
A. They laughed at the emperor. B. They said the emperor was stupid.
C. They praised the beauty of the clothes. D. They ran away.
Who told the truth
A. The emperor. B. The cheats. C. The people. D. The young child.
Passage 2
There was a brave knight named Jack. One day, he heard that a fierce dragon was terrorizing a nearby village. The dragon was breathing fire and destroying everything in its path.
Jack, without hesitation, decided to fight the dragon. He put on his armor, took his sword, and set off for the village. When he arrived, he saw the dragon attacking the villagers.
Jack charged towards the dragon. He fought bravely, using his sword to dodge the dragon's attacks. After a long and intense battle, Jack finally managed to slay the dragon.
The villagers were overjoyed. They held a big celebration in honor of Jack's bravery.
What was Jack's job
A. A woodcutter. B. A knight. C. A prince. D. A king.
What was the dragon doing
A. Sleeping. B. Helping the villagers. C. Terrorizing the village. D. Playing with the villagers.
What did Jack take
A. A stick. B. A gun. C. A sword. D. A stone.
How did Jack fight the dragon
A. He ran away from the dragon. B. He used his sword to dodge the dragon's attacks.
C. He made friends with the dragon. D. He played games with the dragon.
How did the villagers feel
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Tired.
Passage 3
Cinderella, a kind - hearted girl, lived with her cruel stepmother and stepsisters. They treated her like a servant, making her do all the housework.
One day, the prince of the kingdom invited all the young ladies to a grand ball. Cinderella, of course, wanted to go. But her stepmother and stepsisters did everything they could to prevent her from attending.
Just when Cinderella was in despair, a fairy godmother appeared. With a wave of her magic wand, she transformed Cinderella's ragged clothes into a beautiful gown and provided her with a pair of glass slippers.
At the ball, Cinderella was the most beautiful girl there. The prince was immediately attracted to her and danced with her all night. However, Cinderella had to leave before midnight as the magic would wear off. In her haste, she lost one of her glass slippers.
The prince, determined to find the girl who had lost the slipper, searched the entire kingdom. Finally, he found Cinderella, and they lived happily ever after.
How did Cinderella's stepmother and stepsisters treat her
A. Kindly. B. Cruelly. C. Fairly. D. Indifferently.
What did Cinderella want to do
A. Go to school. B. Go to the ball. C. Play games. D. Go shopping.
Who helped Cinderella
A. A god. B. A prince. C. A fairy godmother. D. Her stepsister.
What happened at the ball
A. Cinderella danced with the prince. B. Cinderella lost her glass slipper.
C. The prince fell in love with Cinderella. D. All of the above.
What was the ending of the story
A. Cinderella became a queen. B. Cinderella went back to her stepmother's home.
C. Cinderella and the prince got married. D. Cinderella lost her dress.
阅读还原（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess named Lily. She lived in a magnificent palace. 1______ One day, while walking in the palace garden, she lost her precious necklace.
Just then, a strange - looking frog appeared. 2______ The frog said, “I can help you find your necklace, but you must promise to be my friend.”
3______ Although she was a bit hesitant, she really wanted to find her necklace. So she agreed.
4______ To her surprise, the frog not only found her necklace but also turned into a handsome prince. The prince thanked Lily for her kindness.
5______ They fell in love with each other and got married. From then on, they lived happily in the palace.
A. The princess was very sad.
B. She was very kind - hearted.
C. The princess didn't like the frog at first.
D. Then they lived happily together.
E. After that, the prince and the princess lived in the palace.
F. The princess was very happy.
G. The frog seemed to know what had happened.
阅读回答问题（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There was a brave boy named Tom. He lived in a small mountain village. One day, a landslide occurred due to heavy rain. Many houses were buried, and the villagers were in great danger.
Tom, despite the danger, ran to help. He organized the villagers to move the stones and rescue the trapped people. He also provided first - aid to the injured.
With Tom's leadership and the villagers' joint efforts, the rescue work was carried out smoothly. The villagers were very grateful to Tom. They said Tom was their hero.
What was the boy's name
What happened in the village
What did Tom do
How did the villagers feel
What did the villagers call Tom
四、书面表达（20 分）
文段表达
假如你最喜欢的故事是《白雪公主》（Snow White），请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，介绍这个故事。
白雪公主的基本情况（如外貌、性格等）；
故事的主要情节（如被皇后嫉妒、逃进森林、遇到七个小矮人等）；
你喜欢这个故事的原因。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
词数 80 - 100 词。
参考答案
一、单项填空
1. B 。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难” ，所以选B。
2. C 。“remind sb. of sth.”中，“when I lived in the countryside”是定语从句修饰“the days” ，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以选C。
3. A 。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……” ，“so +形容词/副词+ that...” ，“a little bit”修饰“tired” ，所以选A。
4. C 。“turn into”表示“变成” ，“The ugly duckling finally turned into a beautiful swan in the story.”意思是“故事里丑小鸭最后变成了美丽的天鹅” ，“turn on”是“打开” ；“turn off”是“关闭” ；“turn up”是“出现；调高（音量等）”。
5. A 。“hide behind”表示“躲在……后面” ，玩捉迷藏时小女孩喜欢躲在窗帘后面，“in”是“在……里面” ；“under”是“在……下面” ；“on”是“在……上面”。
6. B 。“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事” ，所以选B。
7. A 。“excite”是动词，“使激动，使兴奋” ，“The singer's voice is so sweet that it can excite the audience.”表示“歌手的嗓音如此甜美，以至于能使观众兴奋” ，“excited”是形容词，“兴奋的” ，修饰人 ；“exciting”是形容词，“令人兴奋的” ，修饰物 ；“excitement”是名词，“兴奋”。
8. B 。“It's +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的” ，所以选B。
9. C 。根据故事，是“cheat（骗子）”告诉皇帝只有智者能看见魔法衣服，“emperor”是“皇帝” ；“prince”是“王子” ；“god”是“上帝，神”。
10. C 。“give sb. a smile”表示“给某人一个微笑” ，“She gave me a warm smile as soon as she saw me, which made me feel welcome.”即“她一看见我就给了我一个温暖的微笑，这让我感到受欢迎” ，“laugh”是“大笑” ；“cry”是“哭泣” ；“noise”是“噪音”。
二、完形填空
1. A 。“discover”表示“发现” ，“invent”是“发明” ；“create”是“创造” ；“find out”是“查明，弄清楚” ，这里是发现了一个奇怪的物体，所以选A。
2. A 。根据后文提到的重量等，以及前文单元单词，这里像“stone（石头）” ，“stick”是“棍，棒” ；“tree”是“树” ；“house”是“房子”，所以选A。
3. C 。“carry”有“搬运，携带”的意思，强调负重搬运，“The woodcutter tried his best to carry it home.”表示“樵夫尽力把它搬回家” ，“take”是“拿走，带走” ；“bring”是“带来” ；“get”是“得到”，所以选C。
4. B 。“come up”有“出现”的意思，“Just then, a kind - hearted god came up.”表示“就在那时，一个善良的神出现了” ，“come out”是“出来；出版” ；“come in”是“进来” ；“come on”是“加油；来吧”，所以选B。
5. A 。“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物” ，神给了樵夫一根魔法棒，“lend”是“借给” ；“borrow”是“借（入）” ；“buy”是“买”，所以选A。
6. C 。“point at”表示“指向” ，“He told the woodcutter that if he pointed the stick at the object and said “Lighten!”, the object would become as light as a feather.”即“他告诉樵夫，如果他把魔法棒指向物体并说‘变轻！’，物体就会变得像羽毛一样轻” ，“shoot”是“射击” ；“stick”是“刺，戳，插” ；“hide”是“躲藏”，所以选C。
7. D 。“immediately”表示“立即，马上” ，樵夫照做后，物体马上变轻了，“suddenly”是“突然地” ；“luckily”是“幸运地” ；“finally”是“最后”，所以选D。
8. C 。物体变轻能轻松搬运，樵夫应该是“excited（兴奋的）” ，“sad”是“悲伤的” ；“angry”是“生气的” ；“tired”是“累的”，所以选C。
9. A 。根据后文“他一夜变富” ，可知物体是金子做的，“gold”是“黄金，金币” ，“silver”是“银” ；“wood”是“木头” ；“iron”是“铁”，所以选A。
10. A 。“change”表示“改变” ，“From then on, he changed his life and helped the poor in the village.”即“从那时起，他改变了自己的生活，帮助村里的穷人” ，“turn”是“变成” ；“make”是“制作” ；“get”是“得到”，所以选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读选择
1. B 。根据“Long long ago, there was a vain emperor who cared more about his clothes than anything else.”可知选B。
2. C 。“They claimed that they could make the most beautiful and magical clothes in the world.”表明选C。
3. A 。“The emperor, eager to show off his wisdom, believed their words”说明选A。
4. C 。“The people, not wanting to be thought stupid, all praised the beauty of the clothes.”可知选C。
5. D 。“It was a young child who finally shouted out, ‘The emperor has nothing on!’”说明小孩说了实话，选D。
6. B 。“There was a brave knight named Jack.”表明杰克是骑士，选B。
7. C 。“One day, he heard that a fierce dragon was terrorizing a nearby village.”可知龙在恐吓村庄，选C。
8. C 。“He put on his armor, took his sword, and set off for the village.”说明杰克拿了剑，选C。
9. B 。“He fought bravely, using his sword to dodge the dragon's attacks.”可知杰克用剑躲避龙的攻击，选B。
10. C 。“The villagers were overjoyed. They held a big celebration in honor of Jack's bravery.”表明村民很高兴，选C。
11. B 。“Cinderella, a kind - hearted girl, lived with her cruel stepmother and stepsisters. They treated her like a servant”可知选B。
12. B 。“One day, the prince of the kingdom invited all the young ladies to a grand ball. Cinderella, of course, wanted to go.”说明灰姑娘想去舞会，选B。
13. C 。“Just when Cinderella was in despair, a fairy godmother appeared.”表明是仙女教母帮助了灰姑娘，选C。
14. D 。“At the ball, Cinderella was the most beautiful girl there. The prince was immediately attracted to her and danced with her all night. However, Cinderella had to leave before midnight as the magic would wear off. In her haste, she lost one of her glass slippers.”说明A、B、C都对，所以选D。
15. C 。“Finally, he found Cinderella, and they lived happily ever after.”可知最后灰姑娘和王子结婚了，选C。
阅读还原
1. A 。丢了珍贵的项链，“The princess was very sad.”公主很伤心，所以选A。
2. G 。青蛙出现，“The frog seemed to know what had happened.”青蛙似乎知道发生了什么，然后提出条件，所以选G。
3. C 。“The princess didn't like the frog at first.”公主一开始不喜欢青蛙，但为了找项链还是答应了，符合逻辑，所以选C。
4. F 。青蛙找到了项链还变成王子，“The princess was very happy.”公主很开心，所以选F。
5. E 。“After that, the prince and the princess lived in the palace.”他们结婚后住在宫殿里，符合故事结尾，所以选E。
阅读回答问题
1. His name was Tom.
2. A landslide occurred due to heavy rain.
3. He organized the villagers to move the stones and rescue the trapped people. He also provided first - aid to the injured.
4. They were very grateful.
5. They called Tom their hero.
四、书面表达
My favorite story is Snow White. Snow White is a very beautiful and kind - hearted girl. She has snow - white skin, red lips and black hair.
The queen was jealous of Snow White's beauty and wanted to kill her. Snow White had to escape into the forest. There, she met seven little dwarfs. They became good friends. The queen found her again and gave her a poisoned apple. Snow White ate it and fell into a deep sleep. Finally, a prince came and woke her up with a kiss.
I like this story because it shows that kindness and beauty will always be rewarded. It also has a happy ending that makes me feel warm.Unit7单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版8年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
The Sahara is about 9,320,000 square kilometers ______.
A. large B. long C. wide D. in size
China has a population ______ over 1.4 billion.
A. of B. in C. with D. about
As far as I know, Qomolangma is ______ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
We should take action to ______ the environment.
A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. produce
The workers are trying their best to ______ their dreams.
A. achieve B. come true C. make D. realize
______ the bad weather, the climbers still reached the top of the mountain.
A. Because of B. Even though C. In spite of D. As if
Pandas are ______ animals, and we should protect them.
A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. in danger
The baby panda ______ about 100 grams at birth.
A. weights B. weighed C. weight D. weighing
The government is doing a lot of ______ on pandas.
A. research B. researches C. researching D. researcher
The little boy was so excited that he ______ a tree while walking.
A. walked into B. fell over C. looked into D. ran into
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Amazon rainforest is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is the 1 ______ rainforest in the world. It covers an area of about 5.5 million square kilometers.
The Amazon is home to millions of different kinds of plants and animals. Some of them can only be 2 ______ there. The rainforest is also very important for the Earth's climate. It helps to 3 ______ the air clean.
However, the Amazon rainforest is in 4 ______. People are cutting down trees for wood and farming. This is 5 ______ many animals and plants to lose their homes.
Scientists are worried about the future of the Amazon. They say that if we don't 6 ______ cutting down trees, the rainforest will be destroyed. We need to 7 ______ ways to protect the rainforest.
One way is to 8 ______ people about the importance of the Amazon. Another way is to support organizations that are working to protect the rainforest. We can also 9 ______ less paper and recycle more.
The Amazon rainforest is a 10 ______ place. We should do everything we can to protect it.
( ) 1. A. largest B. smallest C. longest D. shortest
( ) 2. A. seen B. watched C. looked D. noticed
( ) 3. A. keep B. make C. let D. have
( ) 4. A. safety B. danger C. trouble D. difficulty
( ) 5. A. making B. asking C. telling D. helping
( ) 6. A. stop B. begin C. continue D. start
( ) 7. A. think B. find C. look D. search
( ) 8. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
( ) 9. A. use B. buy C. sell D. produce
( ) 10. A. special B. usual C. common D. normal
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is about 21,196 kilometers long. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect the country from enemies.
The Great Wall is made of stones, bricks and other materials. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and through valleys. Along the wall, there are many watchtowers. Soldiers used to keep watch from these towers.
Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. People from all over the world come to visit it. They can walk on the wall, enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about Chinese history.
How long is the Great Wall
A. About 21,196 meters. B. About 21,196 kilometers.
C. About 2,000 kilometers. D. About 2,000 meters.
Why was the Great Wall built
A. To attract tourists. B. To make the country more beautiful.
C. To protect the country from enemies. D. To show the power of the country.
What is the Great Wall made of
A. Stones. B. Bricks. C. Other materials. D. All of the above.
What were the watchtowers used for
A. Soldiers used to live in them. B. Soldiers used to keep watch from them.
C. Tourists used to rest in them. D. People used to store things in them.
What do people do on the Great Wall today
A. They walk on the wall. B. They enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C. They learn about Chinese history. D. All of the above.
Passage 2
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas. The mountain is about 8,848.86 meters high.
Climbing Qomolangma is a great challenge for climbers. The weather on the mountain is very changeable. There are strong winds, heavy snow and low temperatures. Climbers need to have special equipment and training to climb the mountain.
Many climbers have tried to reach the top of Qomolangma. Some have succeeded, but some have lost their lives. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953.
Where is Mount Qomolangma
A. In the Alps. B. In the Himalayas. C. In the Rocky Mountains. D. In the Andes.
How high is Mount Qomolangma
A. About 8,848.86 meters. B. About 8,848.86 kilometers.
C. About 884.86 meters. D. About 884.86 kilometers.
Why is climbing Qomolangma a great challenge
A. Because the mountain is very high. B. Because the weather is very changeable.
C. Because climbers need special equipment and training. D. All of the above.
Who were the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
A. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. B. Tenzing Norgay and Alex Honnold.
C. Edmund Hillary and Reinhold Messner. D. Alex Honnold and Reinhold Messner.
What can we learn from the passage
A. Climbing Qomolangma is easy. B. We should not climb Qomolangma.
C. Climbing Qomolangma is a dangerous but challenging activity. D. Only professional climbers can climb Qomolangma.
Passage 3
Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. Pandas are black and white. They look very cute.
Pandas like to eat bamboo. They spend most of their time eating and sleeping. Pandas are endangered animals. There are only about 1,800 pandas left in the wild.
The Chinese government is doing a lot to protect pandas. They have set up many nature reserves to protect pandas' living environment. Scientists are also doing research to help pandas reproduce more.
Where do pandas live mainly
A. In Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. B. In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces in China.
C. In Sichuan, Shaanxi and Yunnan provinces in China. D. In Yunnan, Guizhou and Gansu provinces in China.
What do pandas look like
A. They are black. B. They are white. C. They are black and white. D. They are brown.
What do pandas like to eat
A. Grass. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. D. Apples.
Why are pandas endangered
A. Because they are hunted by people. B. Because their living environment is destroyed.
C. Because they don't reproduce well. D. All of the above.
What is the Chinese government doing to protect pandas
A. Setting up many nature reserves. B. Doing research to help pandas reproduce more.
C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B.
阅读还原（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The ocean is a huge place. It covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface. 1 ______
The ocean is home to many different kinds of plants and animals. Some of them are very small, like plankton. 2 ______ Whales are the largest animals in the ocean. They can be as long as 30 meters.
3 ______ The sun's heat causes the water to evaporate. The water vapor rises into the air and forms clouds. When the clouds get heavy enough, the water falls back to the Earth as rain.
The ocean is also very important for transportation. Many goods are transported by ships across the ocean. 4 ______
However, the ocean is facing many problems. Pollution, overfishing and climate change are all harming the ocean. 5 ______ We need to take action to protect the ocean.
A. Others are very large, like whales.
B. It is also a source of food for many people.
C. The ocean plays an important role in the water cycle.
D. It is full of amazing creatures and beautiful scenery.
E. These problems are affecting the health of the ocean and the animals that live in it.
F. The ocean is very deep in some places.
G. Ships can carry a lot of goods at one time.
阅读回答问题（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Nile is the longest river in the world. It is about 6,650 kilometers long. It runs through northeastern Africa.
The Nile is very important to the people of Egypt. It provides water for drinking, farming and industry. The land along the Nile is very fertile. People grow many crops there, such as wheat and cotton.
The Nile is also a popular tourist attraction. People can take a boat trip on the Nile and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There are also many historical sites along the Nile, such as the pyramids.
How long is the Nile
Where does the Nile run through
Why is the Nile important to the people of Egypt
What can people do on the Nile
What are there along the Nile
四、书面表达（20 分）
文段表达
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的大熊猫很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍大熊猫的相关情况。内容包括：
大熊猫的外貌特征；
大熊猫的生活习性；
大熊猫面临的问题及人们的保护措施。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
词数 80 - 100 词。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in pandas. Now I'd like to introduce them to you.
I hope you can come to China to see pandas one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项填空
1. D。“in size”表示“在尺寸方面” ，这里说撒哈拉沙漠面积约932万平方千米 ，“large”（大的）、“long”（长的）、“wide”（宽的）单独用在此处不合适，所以选D。
2. A。“a population of...”表示“……的人口数量” ，是固定搭配，所以选A。
3. D。“in the world”是最高级的标志，“high”的最高级是“the highest” ，所以选D。
4. A。“protect the environment”表示“保护环境” ，“prevent”是“阻止” ；“provide”是“提供” ；“produce”是“生产”，所以选A。
5. A。“achieve one's dreams”表示“实现某人的梦想” ，“come true”表示“实现” ，但主语通常是“梦想（dream）”等 ；“make”是“制作” ；“realize”当“实现”讲时，宾语常是“梦想、目标”等，所以选A。
6. C。“in spite of”表示“尽管” ，后面接名词短语，“the bad weather”是名词短语 ，“because of”是“因为” ；“even though”是“尽管” ，但后面接句子 ；“as if”是“好像”，所以选C。
7. B。“endangered”表示“濒危的” ，“Pandas are endangered animals”意思是“熊猫是濒危动物” ，“dangerous”是“危险的” ；“danger”是名词“危险” ；“in danger”是“处于危险中”，所以选B。
8. B。“weigh”是动词“称……重量” ，“at birth”表明用一般过去时，所以用“weighed” ，“weights”形式错误 ；“weight”是名词“重量” ；“weighing”是现在分词形式，所以选B。
9. A。“do research on...”表示“对……做研究” ，“research”作“研究”讲时，常用单数形式，所以选A。
10. A。“walk into”表示“走路时撞到” ，“The little boy was so excited that he walked into a tree while walking.”即“小男孩如此兴奋，以至于走路时撞到了一棵树” ，“fall over”是“绊倒” ；“look into”是“调查” ；“run into”是“偶然遇见；遭遇（困难等）”，所以选A。
二、完形填空
1. A。根据常识，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，“the largest”表示“最大的” ，“smallest”是“最小的” ；“longest”是“最长的” ；“shortest”是“最短的”，所以选A。
2. A。“see”表示“看见” ，“Some of them can only be seen there.”意思是“其中一些只能在那里被看到” ，“watch”强调“观看，注视” ；“look”是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加“at” ；“notice”是“注意到”，所以选A。
3. A。“keep the air clean”表示“保持空气清洁” ，“make”是“使……” ，“make the air clean”也有“使空气清洁”的意思，但“keep”更强调“保持”的状态 ；“let”是“让” ；“have”是“有；让”，所以选A。
4. B。“in danger”表示“处于危险中” ，“However, the Amazon rainforest is in danger.”即“然而，亚马逊雨林处于危险中” ，“safety”是“安全” ；“trouble”是“麻烦” ；“difficulty”是“困难”，所以选B。
5. A。“make sb./sth. do sth.”表示“使某人/某物做某事” ，“This is making many animals and plants to lose their homes.”意思是“这正在使许多动植物失去它们的家园” ，“ask”是“要求” ；“tell”是“告诉” ；“help”是“帮助”，所以选A。
6. A。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事” ，“They say that if we don't stop cutting down trees, the rainforest will be destroyed.”即“他们说如果我们不停止砍伐树木，雨林将会被破坏” ，“begin”是“开始” ；“continue”是“继续” ；“start”是“开始”，所以选A。
7. B。“find ways to do sth.”表示“找到做某事的方法” ，“We need to find ways to protect the rainforest.”意思是“我们需要找到保护雨林的方法” ，“think”是“思考” ，后面接“of/about”时才可以表示“想出” ；“look”是“看” ；“search”是“搜查”，所以选B。
8. A。“tell sb. about sth.”表示“告诉某人关于某事” ，“One way is to tell people about the importance of the Amazon.”即“一种方法是告诉人们亚马逊的重要性” ，“say”强调说的内容 ；“speak”后面常接语言 ；“talk”是“交谈”，所以选A。
9. A。“use less paper”表示“少用纸” ，“We can also use less paper and recycle more.”意思是“我们也可以少用纸，多回收” ，“buy”是“买” ；“sell”是“卖” ；“produce”是“生产”，所以选A。
10. A。“special”表示“特别的” ，“The Amazon rainforest is a special place.”即“亚马逊雨林是一个特别的地方” ，“usual”是“通常的” ；“common”是“普通的” ；“normal”是“正常的”，所以选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读选择
1. B。根据“It is about 21,196 kilometers long.”可知选B。
2. C。“It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect the country from enemies.”表明选C。
3. D。“The Great Wall is made of stones, bricks and other materials.”说明选D。
4. B。“Soldiers used to keep watch from these towers.”可知选B。
5. D。“They can walk on the wall, enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about Chinese history.”表明A、B、C都对，所以选D。
6. B。“It is in the Himalayas.”表明选B。
7. A。“The mountain is about 8,848.86 meters high.”可知选A。
8. D。“The mountain is about 8,848.86 meters high.”“The weather on the mountain is very changeable.”“Climbers need to have special equipment and training to climb the mountain.”说明A、B、C都对，所以选D。
9. A。“The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953.”表明选A。
10. C。从文章可知攀登珠穆朗玛峰很危险但也很有挑战性，所以选C。
11. A。“They live mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China.”可知选A。
12. C。“Pandas are black and white.”说明选C。
13. C。“Pandas like to eat bamboo.”表明选C。
14. D。人们的捕猎、生存环境被破坏以及繁殖能力差都是熊猫濒危的原因，所以选D。
15. C。“They have set up many nature reserves to protect pandas' living environment. Scientists are also doing research to help pandas reproduce more.”说明A、B都对，所以选C。
阅读还原
1. D。前文说海洋很大，“It is full of amazing creatures and beautiful scenery.”表示它充满了神奇的生物和美丽的景色，与前文衔接自然，所以选D。
2. A。前面说有些生物很小，“Others are very large, like whales.”说其他的很大，像鲸鱼，形成对比，所以选A。
3. C。后面描述了水的蒸发等水循环过程，“The ocean plays an important role in the water cycle.”说明海洋在水循环中起重要作用，所以选C。
4. B。前面说海洋对运输很重要，“It is also a source of food for many people.”表示它也是很多人的食物来源，进一步说明海洋的重要性，所以选B。
5. E。前面提到海洋面临的问题，“These problems are affecting the health of the ocean and the animals that live in it.”说这些问题正在影响海洋和海洋生物的健康，所以选E。
阅读回答问题
1. It is about 6,650 kilometers long.
2. It runs through northeastern Africa.
3. Because it provides water for drinking, farming and industry, and the land along the Nile is very fertile.
4. People can take a boat trip on the Nile and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
5. There are many historical sites, such as the pyramids.
四、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in pandas. Now I'd like to introduce them to you.
Pandas are very cute animals with black - and - white fur. They have round faces and short tails. They live mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in China. Pandas like to eat bamboo and spend most of their time eating and sleeping.
However, pandas are endangered because their living environment is being destroyed and they don't reproduce well. To protect them, the Chinese government has set up many nature reserves. Scientists are also doing research to help them reproduce more.
I hope you can come to China to see pandas one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li HuaUnit8单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版8年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Have you read the ______ Treasure Island yet It's really interesting.
A. classic B. technology C. page D. tool
The little boy was so excited that he started to read the book from the first ______ at once.
A. line B. page C. word D. sentence
Hurry up! The train is ______ to leave.
OK, I'm coming.
A. due B. ready C. about D. sure
When I was walking on the ______, I saw a beautiful shell.
A. sand B. land C. island D. beach
The story is ______ adventure and mystery. It attracts a lot of readers.
A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. fill with
She has been living ______ since she got a job there.
A. abroad B. outside C. far D. away
Country music often reminds us of the ______ life in the countryside.
A. modern B. old C. past D. future
The band has made many great ______ and they are popular with young people.
A. records B. songs C. music D. albums
The book is so interesting that I can't wait ______ it.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
He is a big ______ of the famous singer and has collected all his albums.
A. fan B. friend C. follower D. supporter
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been interested in science fiction. One day, I found a science fiction novel in the library. It was about a 1______ to a strange planet. The main character was a brave astronaut named Jack.
Jack and his team 2______ their spaceship from the Earth. After a long journey, they 3______ on the strange planet. The planet was full of 4______ plants and animals that they had never seen before.
During their exploration, they 5______ some dangerous situations. But Jack was very 6______. He always found ways to solve the problems.
One day, they found a mysterious 7______. It seemed to be a kind of technology that could change the world. Jack and his team decided to 8______ it back to the Earth.
On their way back, they met some aliens. The aliens tried to 9______ the technology from them. But Jack and his team fought bravely and 10______. Finally, they brought the technology back to the Earth and became heroes.
( ) 1. A. travel B. trip C. journey D. tour
( ) 2. A. took off B. put off C. turned off D. set off
( ) 3. A. landed B. arrived C. reached D. got
( ) 4. A. common B. usual C. strange D. normal
( ) 5. A. faced B. met C. saw D. experienced
( ) 6. A. clever B. brave C. strong D. smart
( ) 7. A. thing B. object C. tool D. machine
( ) 8. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
( ) 9. A. steal B. rob C. take D. get
( ) 10. A. succeeded B. failed C. lost D. won
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Treasure Island is one of the most famous adventure novels. It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson. The story is about a young boy named Jim Hawkins.
Jim finds a treasure map and sets sail with a group of pirates to an island to look for treasure. On the island, they face many dangers and challenges. But Jim is very brave and smart. He helps his friends to overcome the difficulties.
Finally, they find the treasure and return home safely. The novel is full of excitement and adventure. It has been made into movies and TV shows many times.
Who wrote Treasure Island
A. Robert Louis Stevenson. B. Mark Twain. C. Charles Dickens. D. William Shakespeare.
What does Jim find
A. A ship. B. A gun. C. A treasure map. D. A tool.
What do they do on the island
A. They have a picnic. B. They play games. C. They look for treasure. D. They build houses.
Why is Jim important in the story
A. Because he is the captain. B. Because he is the bravest.
C. Because he helps his friends overcome difficulties. D. Because he finds the treasure first.
What has been done to the novel
A. It has been made into a play. B. It has been made into movies and TV shows.
C. It has been translated into many languages. D. It has been rewritten by other writers.
Passage 2
Country music is a popular music genre in the United States. It originated in the southern United States in the 1920s.
Country music often tells stories about people's lives, such as love, loss, and family. The lyrics are usually simple and easy to understand. The music is often played with guitars, fiddles, and banjos.
Some famous country music singers include Taylor Swift, Carrie Underwood, and Garth Brooks. Their songs are loved by many people around the world.
Where did country music originate
A. In the northern United States. B. In the southern United States.
C. In the eastern United States. D. In the western United States.
What do country music lyrics often tell about
A. People's dreams. B. People's lives. C. People's hobbies. D. People's jobs.
What instruments are often used in country music
A. Guitars, pianos, and drums. B. Guitars, fiddles, and banjos.
C. Violins, trumpets, and flutes. D. Saxophones, clarinets, and bassoons.
Which of the following is a famous country music singer
A. Taylor Swift. B. Justin Bieber. C. Adele. D. Ed Sheeran.
Why is country music popular
A. Because it has a long history. B. Because it tells interesting stories.
C. Because it is easy to sing. D. Because it has beautiful melodies.
Passage 3
I have been a fan of a band called “The Beatles” for many years. The Beatles was one of the most influential bands in the history of rock music.
The band was formed in Liverpool, England in 1960. The members of the band were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr.
Their music was a combination of rock, pop, and folk. They wrote many great songs, such as “Hey Jude”, “Let It Be”, and “Yesterday”. Their songs are still popular today.
The Beatles broke up in 1970, but their music will always be remembered. They have inspired many other musicians and bands.
When was the band “The Beatles” formed
A. In 1960. B. In 1970. C. In 1980. D. In 1990.
Where was the band formed
A. In London, England. B. In Liverpool, England.
C. In Manchester, England. D. In Birmingham, England.
Who were the members of the band
A. John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr.
B. John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Michael Jackson.
C. John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Elvis Presley.
D. John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Bob Dylan.
What kind of music did they play
A. Rock, pop, and jazz. B. Rock, pop, and folk.
C. Rock, pop, and classical. D. Rock, pop, and hip - hop.
Why are they still remembered
A. Because they were the first band. B. Because they were very famous.
C. Because their music has inspired many other musicians. D. Because they won many awards.
阅读还原（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always loved reading. One day, I went to the library to borrow some books. 1______ I found a science fiction novel that I had been looking for a long time.
The novel was about a future world. 2______ People lived in tall buildings and traveled by flying cars. There were also robots that could do many things for people.
3______ It was very exciting. The main character was a young scientist. He was trying to find a way to save the Earth from a great danger.
4______ They worked together to solve the problems. Along the way, they faced many difficulties, but they never gave up.
5______ In the end, they saved the Earth and became heroes. The novel made me think about the future and what we could do to make it better.
A. The story was full of adventure.
B. I spent a long time looking for the right books.
C. I was very excited when I saw it.
D. In this world, technology was very advanced.
E. He met some other scientists who shared his ideas.
F. The novel was very difficult to understand.
G. The characters in the novel were very interesting.
阅读回答问题（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I have a friend named Tom. He is a big fan of pop music. He has a large collection of CDs.
Tom likes to listen to pop music when he is doing homework, taking a shower, or just relaxing. He can sing many pop songs very well.
Last week, he went to a pop concert. He saw his favorite singer there. He was very excited. He took many photos and bought some souvenirs.
What kind of music does Tom like
What does Tom have
When does Tom like to listen to pop music
What did Tom do last week
How did Tom feel at the concert
四、书面表达（20 分）
文段表达
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 David 想了解你最喜欢的一本书。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这本书。内容包括：
书名和作者；
主要内容；
你喜欢这本书的原因。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
词数 80 - 100 词。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about my favorite book. Now I'd like to tell you something about it.
I hope you can read it someday. Maybe you'll like it too.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项填空
1. A。“classic”有“经典著作”的意思，“Have you read the classic Treasure Island yet ”表示“你读过经典著作《金银岛》了吗？” ，“technology”是“科技” ；“page”是“页” ；“tool”是“工具”，所以选A。
2. B。“page”表示“（书或纸张的）页，面，张” ，小男孩兴奋地从第一页开始读这本书，“line”是“排，行” ；“word”是“单词” ；“sentence”是“句子”，所以选B。
3. A。“be due to do sth.”表示“预期做某事” ，“The train is due to leave.”意思是“火车预期要离开了” ，“be ready to do sth.”是“准备好做某事” ；“be about to do sth.”是“即将做某事” ；“be sure to do sth.”是“一定做某事”，所以选A。
4. D。“beach”表示“沙滩” ，“When I was walking on the beach, I saw a beautiful shell.”即“当我在沙滩上散步时，我看到了一个漂亮的贝壳” ，“sand”是“沙” ；“land”是“陆地” ；“island”是“岛屿”，所以选D。
5. C。“be full of”表示“充满” ，“The story is full of adventure and mystery.”意思是“这个故事充满了冒险和神秘” ，“be filled with”也表示“充满” ，A、B、D选项搭配错误，所以选C。
6. A。“abroad”表示“在国外，到国外” ，“She has been living abroad since she got a job there.”即“自从她在那里找到工作后，她一直住在国外” ，“outside”是“在外面” ；“far”是“远的” ；“away”是“离开”，所以选A。
7. C。乡村音乐常让我们想起乡村过去的生活，“past”表示“过去的” ，“modern”是“现代的” ；“old”是“旧的；老的” ；“future”是“未来的”，所以选C。
8. A。“record”有“唱片”的意思，“The band has made many great records”表示“这个乐队制作了许多很棒的唱片” ，“songs”是“歌曲” ；“music”是“音乐” ；“albums”是“专辑”，这里用“records”更合适，所以选A。
9. B。“can't wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事” ，“The book is so interesting that I can't wait to read it.”意思是“这本书如此有趣，以至于我迫不及待地想读它” ，所以选B。
10. A。“fan”表示“粉丝” ，“He is a big fan of the famous singer and has collected all his albums.”即“他是这位著名歌手的忠实粉丝，收集了他所有的专辑” ，“friend”是“朋友” ；“follower”是“追随者” ；“supporter”是“支持者”，所以选A。
二、完形填空
1. C。“journey”常指长途的、有明确目的的旅行，“It was about a journey to a strange planet.”表示“它是关于一次去一个陌生星球的旅行” ，“travel”是“旅行”，是不可数名词 ；“trip”常指短途旅行 ；“tour”常指观光旅游，所以选C。
2. A。“take off”表示“（飞机、火箭等）起飞；（使）离开” ，这里指宇宙飞船从地球起飞，“put off”是“推迟” ；“turn off”是“关闭” ；“set off”是“出发；引起”，所以选A。
3. A。“land”表示“着陆” ，“After a long journey, they landed on the strange planet.”意思是“经过漫长的旅程，他们在这个陌生的星球上着陆了” ，“arrive”是“到达” ，后面接“at/in” ；“reach”是“到达” ，是及物动词 ；“get”是“到达” ，后面接“to”，所以选A。
4. C。陌生星球上的动植物应该是“strange（奇怪的）” ，“common”是“普通的” ；“usual”是“通常的” ；“normal”是“正常的”，所以选C。
5. A。“face”表示“面对” ，“During their exploration, they faced some dangerous situations.”即“在他们的探索过程中，他们面临一些危险的情况” ，“meet”是“遇见” ；“see”是“看见” ；“experience”是“经历”，所以选A。
6. B。从“He always found ways to solve the problems.”可知杰克很“brave（勇敢的）” ，“clever”是“聪明的” ；“strong”是“强壮的” ；“smart”是“聪明的”，所以选B。
7. B。“object”表示“物体” ，“One day, they found a mysterious object.”意思是“有一天，他们发现了一个神秘的物体” ，“thing”是“东西” ，比较宽泛 ；“tool”是“工具” ；“machine”是“机器”，所以选B。
8. A。“take sth. back to...”表示“把某物带回……” ，“Jack and his team decided to take it back to the Earth.”即“杰克和他的团队决定把它带回地球” ，“bring”是“带来” ；“carry”是“搬运” ；“fetch”是“去取来”，所以选A。
9. A。“steal sth. from sb.”表示“从某人那里偷走某物” ，“The aliens tried to steal the technology from them.”意思是“外星人试图从他们那里偷走这项技术” ，“rob”是“抢劫” ，常用“rob sb. of sth.” ；“take”是“拿走” ；“get”是“得到”，所以选A。
10. D。“win”表示“获胜，赢” ，这里指杰克和他的团队战斗并获胜，“succeed”是“成功” ，后面接“in doing sth.” ；“fail”是“失败” ；“lose”是“失去”，所以选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读选择
1. A。根据“Treasure Island is one of the most famous adventure novels. It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson.”可知选A。
2. C。“Jim finds a treasure map and sets sail with a group of pirates to an island to look for treasure.”表明选C。
3. C。他们去岛上是为了寻找宝藏，所以选C。
4. C。“But Jim is very brave and smart. He helps his friends to overcome the difficulties.”说明选C。
5. B。“It has been made into movies and TV shows many times.”表明选B。
6. B。“It originated in the southern United States in the 1920s.”可知选B。
7. B。“Country music often tells stories about people's lives”说明选B。
8. B。“The music is often played with guitars, fiddles, and banjos.”表明选B。
9. A。“Some famous country music singers include Taylor Swift, Carrie Underwood, and Garth Brooks.”说明选A。
10. B。乡村音乐受欢迎是因为它讲述有趣的故事，所以选B。
11. A。“The band was formed in Liverpool, England in 1960.”表明选A。
12. B。“The band was formed in Liverpool, England in 1960.”可知选B。
13. A。“The members of the band were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr.”说明选A。
14. B。“Their music was a combination of rock, pop, and folk.”表明选B。
15. C。“They have inspired many other musicians and bands.”说明他们被记住是因为他们的音乐激励了许多其他音乐家，所以选C。
阅读还原
1. B。去图书馆借书，“I spent a long time looking for the right books.”表示花了很长时间找合适的书，然后找到了一直找的科幻小说，所以选B。
2. D。描述未来世界，“In this world, technology was very advanced.”说在这个世界里技术很先进，符合语境，所以选D。
3. A。后面说很刺激，“The story was full of adventure.”表示故事充满冒险，所以选A。
4. E。“He met some other scientists who shared his ideas.”说他遇到了一些有相同想法的其他科学家，然后一起解决问题，所以选E。
5. G。“The characters in the novel were very interesting.”表示小说里的人物很有趣，与后文他们成为英雄等内容衔接自然，所以选G。
阅读回答问题
1. He likes pop music.
2. He has a large collection of CDs.
3. He likes to listen to pop music when he is doing homework, taking a shower, or just relaxing.
4. He went to a pop concert.
5. He was very excited.
四、书面表达
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about my favorite book. Now I'd like to tell you something about it.
My favorite book is *The Little Prince*, written by Antoine de Saint - Exupéry. The story is about a little prince who leaves his planet and travels to different planets. On his journey, he meets various strange characters, which makes him understand the nature of friendship, love and responsibility.
I love this book because it uses simple stories to show deep life philosophy. It makes me think about what's truly important in life.
I hope you can read it someday. Maybe you'll like it too.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li HuaUnit9单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版8年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
-Have you ever been to an ______ park
-Yes, I went to Disneyland last summer.
A. amusement B. excitement C. invention D. experiment
I left my ______ at home, so I couldn't take any photos during the trip.
A. camera B. radio C. computer D. telephone
The ______ of technology has made our lives more convenient.
A. progress B. invention C. development D. discovery
It's ______ that he can run 100 meters in 10 seconds.
A. believable B. unbelievable C. usual D. unusual
The teacher ______ us to speak English as much as possible in class.
A. encourages B. makes C. lets D. has
I have visited many places in China, such as Yunnan ______ and Sichuan ______.
A. Province; Province B. Province; province
C. province; Province D. province; province
There are ______ visitors in the museum during the holidays.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
You can go to the park ______ you like. It's open all day.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever
The performance of the ______ art was really wonderful.
A. tea B. coffee C. flower D. food
The little boy is so brave that he has no ______ of going out alone at night.
joy B. fear C. interest D. love
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I went to a famous amusement park with my family. We were all very 1______ when we arrived there.
The park was full of 2______. There were many exciting rides, such as roller coasters and Ferris wheels. We decided to 3______ the roller coaster first. It was so fast and exciting that we all 4______ loudly.
After that, we visited the 5______ area. There were many interesting shows and performances. We watched a magic show and a 6______ performance. The performers were very 7______ and we enjoyed the shows very much.
We also went to the 8______ area. There were many different kinds of animals, such as lions, tigers, and monkeys. We could 9______ the animals closely. It was a great 10______.
At the end of the day, we were tired but happy. We had a wonderful time at the amusement park.
( ) 1. A. bored B. excited C. worried D. surprised
( ) 2. A. people B. cars C. trees D. flowers
( ) 3. A. ride B. drive C. take D. make
( ) 4. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted D. sang
( ) 5. A. entertainment B. education C. science D. history
( ) 6. A. dance B. sports C. music D. tea - art
( ) 7. A. kind B. friendly C. talented D. funny
( ) 8. A. animal B. plant C. food D. shopping
( ) 9. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice
( ) 10. A. lesson B. experience C. story D. game
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
The Science Museum in London is one of the most famous museums in the world. It has a large collection of scientific inventions and discoveries.
The museum was founded in 1857. It shows the history of science and technology. There are many interactive exhibits that allow visitors to learn about science in a fun way.
Some of the most popular exhibits include the steam engine, the first computer, and the Apollo 10 command module. The museum also has a planetarium and a 3D cinema.
When was the Science Museum in London founded
A. In 1857. B. In 1957. C. In 1875. D. In 1975.
What does the museum show
A. The history of art. B. The history of science and technology.
C. The history of literature. D. The history of music.
What are some of the most popular exhibits
A. The steam engine, the first computer, and the Apollo 10 command module.
B. The Mona Lisa, the Eiffel Tower, and the Great Wall.
C. The Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, and the Sydney Opera House.
D. The Pyramids of Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, and the Taj Mahal.
What else does the museum have
A. A library and a restaurant. B. A planetarium and a 3D cinema.
C. A zoo and a park. D. A hotel and a shopping center.
Why are the exhibits interactive
A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are expensive.
C. Because they allow visitors to learn about science in a fun way. D. Because they are rare.
Passage 2
Have you ever been to Singapore It is a small island country in Southeast Asia. It is a popular tourist destination.
Singapore is known for its clean streets, beautiful gardens, and modern buildings. It also has many interesting museums and amusement parks.
One of the most famous places in Singapore is Sentosa. It is an island resort with beaches, theme parks, and museums. Another popular place is the Gardens by the Bay. It is a nature park with many rare plants and beautiful gardens.
Where is Singapore
A. In Northeast Asia. B. In Northwest Asia. C. In Southeast Asia. D. In Southwest Asia.
What is Singapore known for
A. Its clean streets, beautiful gardens, and modern buildings.
B. Its delicious food, friendly people, and warm climate.
C. Its ancient temples, traditional culture, and rich history.
D. Its high - tech industries, advanced education, and strong economy.
What is Sentosa
A. A city in Singapore. B. A country near Singapore.
C. An island resort in Singapore. D. A park in Singapore.
What is the Gardens by the Bay
A. A nature park with many rare plants and beautiful gardens.
B. A zoo with many animals.
C. A museum with many historical artifacts.
D. An amusement park with many rides.
Why is Singapore a popular tourist destination
A. Because it is a small country. B. Because it is easy to get to.
C. Because it has many interesting places to visit. D. Because it is cheap.
Passage 3
I have a pen pal from Germany. His name is Tom. He is 14 years old.
Tom lives in Berlin, the capital city of Germany. He likes collecting stamps and coins. He has a large collection of them.
Tom also likes traveling. He has been to many countries in Europe, such as France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. He wants to visit China someday.
Tom is good at English and German. He is learning Chinese now. He thinks Chinese is very interesting but difficult.
Where is Tom from
A. France. B. Italy. C. The United Kingdom. D. Germany.
What does Tom like collecting
A. Stamps and coins. B. Books and magazines.
C. Toys and games. D. Postcards and souvenirs.
Which countries has Tom been to
A. China, Japan, and South Korea. B. France, Italy, and the United Kingdom.
C. The United States, Canada, and Australia. D. Brazil, Argentina, and Chile.
What languages is Tom good at
A. English and Chinese. B. English and German.
C. German and Chinese. D. French and Italian.
Why does Tom want to visit China
A. Because he likes Chinese food. B. Because he likes Chinese culture.
C. Because he wants to learn Chinese better. D. The passage doesn't tell us.
阅读还原（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, I went to a museum with my friends. 1______ We were excited to see so many interesting things.
The museum had a large collection of ancient artifacts. 2______ We learned a lot about history and culture.
3______ It was about the development of technology. We saw many old inventions and new technologies.
4______ We watched a short movie about the history of the city. It was very interesting.
5______ We bought some postcards and souvenirs. We had a great time at the museum.
A. We also visited the technology section.
B. There were many people in the museum.
C. After that, we went to the gift shop.
D. We saw many beautiful paintings and sculptures.
E. We started our visit from the history section.
F. The museum was very crowded.
G. We were tired but happy at the end of the day.
阅读回答问题（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I have been to a water park many times. It is a great place to have fun.
There are many exciting water rides in the park, such as water slides and wave pools. You can also swim in the pool or play beach volleyball.
The park has a lot of restaurants and snack bars. You can enjoy delicious food and drinks there.
The park is open from May to October. It is very popular during the summer months.
How many times have you been to the water park
What can you do in the water park
Are there any restaurants in the water park
When is the water park open
Why is the water park popular during the summer months
四、书面表达（20 分）
文段表达
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy 想了解你家乡的一个著名景点。请你给她写一封邮件，介绍这个景点。内容包括：
景点的名称和位置；
景点的特色；
你对这个景点的感受。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
词数 80 - 100 词。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about a famous place in my hometown. Now I'd like to tell you about it.
I hope you can visit it someday. Maybe you'll like it too.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项填空
1. A。“amusement park”表示“游乐场” ，根据回答去了迪士尼乐园可知是问是否去过游乐场，“excitement”是“兴奋” ；“invention”是“发明” ；“experiment”是“实验”，所以选A。
2. A。根据“so I couldn't take any photos during the trip”可知是把“camera（照相机）”落在家里了，“radio”是“收音机” ；“computer”是“计算机” ；“telephone”是“电话”，所以选A。
3. C。“development”表示“发展” ，“The development of technology has made our lives more convenient.”意思是“科技的发展使我们的生活更便利” ，“progress”是“进步” ；“invention”是“发明” ；“discovery”是“发现”，所以选C。
4. B。“unbelievable”表示“难以置信的” ，“It's unbelievable that he can run 100 meters in 10 seconds.”即“他能在10秒内跑完100米，这令人难以置信” ，“believable”是“可信的” ；“usual”是“通常的” ；“unusual”是“不寻常的”，所以选B。
5. A。“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事” ，“The teacher encourages us to speak English as much as possible in class.”意思是“老师鼓励我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语” ，“make/let/have sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以选A。
6. A。“Yunnan Province”“Sichuan Province”表示“云南省”“四川省” ，省份表达中首字母大写，所以选A。
7. C。“thousands of”表示“数以千计的” ，“There are thousands of visitors in the museum during the holidays.”即“假期里博物馆里有数以千计的游客” ，“thousand”前面有具体数字时用单数，所以选C。
8. A。“whenever”表示“无论何时” ，“You can go to the park whenever you like. It's open all day.”意思是“你可以在任何你喜欢的时候去公园。它全天开放” ，“wherever”是“无论何地” ；“whatever”是“无论什么” ；“whoever”是“无论谁”，所以选A。
9. A。“tea art”表示“茶艺” ，“The performance of the tea art was really wonderful.”即“茶艺表演真的很精彩” ，所以选A。
10. B。“fear”表示“恐惧，害怕” ，“The little boy is so brave that he has no fear of going out alone at night.”意思是“这个小男孩如此勇敢，以至于他晚上独自外出不害怕” ，“joy”是“喜悦” ；“interest”是“兴趣” ；“love”是“爱”，所以选B。
二、完形填空
1. B。去游乐场应该是“excited（兴奋的）” ，“bored”是“无聊的” ；“worried”是“担心的” ；“surprised”是“惊讶的”，所以选B。
2. A。游乐场里应该是满是“people（人）” ，“cars”是“汽车” ；“trees”是“树” ；“flowers”是“花”，所以选A。
3. A。“ride the roller coaster”表示“乘坐过山车” ，“drive”是“驾驶” ；“take”是“拿；乘坐（交通工具，如take a bus）” ；“make”是“制作”，所以选A。
4. C。坐过山车很刺激，应该是大声“shouted（呼喊）” ，“laughed”是“笑” ；“cried”是“哭” ；“sang”是“唱歌”，所以选C。
5. A。有很多表演的地方是“entertainment（娱乐）”区域 ，“education”是“教育” ；“science”是“科学” ；“history”是“历史”，所以选A。
6. A。与魔术表演并列，“dance performance”表示“舞蹈表演” ，“sports”是“运动” ；“music”是“音乐” ；“tea - art”是“茶艺”，所以选A。
7. C。表演者应该是“talented（有才华的）” ，“kind”是“善良的” ；“friendly”是“友好的” ；“funny”是“有趣的”，所以选C。
8. A。有很多动物的是“animal（动物）”区域 ，“plant”是“植物” ；“food”是“食物” ；“shopping”是“购物”，所以选A。
9. C。“watch”有“观看，观察”的意思，这里指近距离观察动物，“look”是不及物动词，后面接宾语要加“at” ；“see”强调“看见”的结果 ；“notice”是“注意到”，所以选C。
10. B。近距离观察动物是很棒的“experience（经历）” ，“lesson”是“课；教训” ；“story”是“故事” ；“game”是“游戏”，所以选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读选择
1. A。根据“The museum was founded in 1857.”可知选A。
2. B。“It shows the history of science and technology.”表明选B。
3. A。“Some of the most popular exhibits include the steam engine, the first computer, and the Apollo 10 command module.”说明选A。
4. B。“The museum also has a planetarium and a 3D cinema.”表明选B。
5. C。“There are many interactive exhibits that allow visitors to learn about science in a fun way.”说明选C。
6. C。“It is a small island country in Southeast Asia.”可知选C。
7. A。“Singapore is known for its clean streets, beautiful gardens, and modern buildings.”说明选A。
8. C。“One of the most famous places in Singapore is Sentosa. It is an island resort with beaches, theme parks, and museums.”表明选C。
9. A。“Another popular place is the Gardens by the Bay. It is a nature park with many rare plants and beautiful gardens.”说明选A。
10. C。新加坡是受欢迎的旅游目的地是因为有很多有趣的地方可参观，所以选C。
11. D。“I have a pen pal from Germany. His name is Tom.”表明选D。
12. A。“He likes collecting stamps and coins.”说明选A。
13. B。“He has been to many countries in Europe, such as France, Italy, and the United Kingdom.”表明选B。
14. B。“Tom is good at English and German.”说明选B。
15. D。文章未提及汤姆为什么想去中国，所以选D。
阅读还原
1. B。去博物馆，“There were many people in the museum.”表示博物馆里有很多人，然后说看到很多有趣的东西很兴奋，所以选B。
2. E。博物馆有很多古代文物，“We started our visit from the history section.”表示从历史区开始参观，然后学习历史文化，所以选E。
3. A。后面说看到很多发明和新技术，“We also visited the technology section.”表示也参观了科技区，所以选A。
4. D。“We saw many beautiful paintings and sculptures.”表示看到很多漂亮的绘画和雕塑，然后说看了关于城市历史的短片，所以选D。
5. C。“After that, we went to the gift shop.”表示之后去了礼品店，买了明信片和纪念品，所以选C。
阅读回答问题
1. I have been to the water park many times.
2. I can ride water slides, play in wave pools, swim in the pool or play beach volleyball.
3. Yes, there are.
4. It is open from May to October.
5. Because it is a great place to have fun and the weather is suitable for water activities during summer.
四、书面表达
Dear Lucy,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about a famous place in my hometown. Now I'd like to tell you about the West Lake. It is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.
The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. The lake is surrounded by green trees and lovely flowers. The Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divide the lake into different parts. In spring, the willows along the lake are very charming. Besides, there are many historical sites around it.
I really love the West Lake. Every time I visit it, I am deeply attracted by its natural beauty. It makes me feel peaceful and relaxed.
I hope you can visit it someday. Maybe you'll like it too.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li HuaUnit10单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版8年级下册
姓名 班级
一、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
They are having a ______ sale in the yard. You can buy some old things at a low price.
A. book B. yard C. food D. clothes
This kind of chocolate tastes very ______. I like it very much.
A. sweet B. salty C. sour D. spicy
I have had this toy ______ since I was five years old.
A. bear B. toy C. car D. plane
My mother often uses the ______ to make bread for us.
A. toy B. scarf C. bread maker D. board game
Can you help me ______ my homework I'm not sure if it's right.
Sure.
A. check B. make C. do D. have
I have lived in this city ______ I was born.
A. for B. since C. when D. while
I will ______ my old books and give them to the library.
A. clear out B. clear up C. clean up D. clean out
______ my opinion, we should protect our environment.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
He is an ______ boy. He never tells lies.
A. honest B. brave C. clever D. kind
The old man ______ his hometown very much. He always misses the old days.
A. regards B. loves C. hates D. forgets
二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a lot of old things at home. Last Sunday, I decided to have a yard sale. I 1______ many old toys, books and clothes.
My friends came to help me. They helped me 2______ the things and put them in order. We made some signs and put them around the 3.
Soon, many people came to our yard. They were 4______ in our old things. Some of them bought the toys for their 5______. Others bought the books.
I sold most of my old things. I was 6 to see that they could be useful to others. I also 7______ some money from the sale. I decided to use the money to buy some new books.
After the sale, I 8______ my yard. It was clean and tidy. I felt very 9______. I thought having a yard sale was a great 10______.
( ) 1. A. found B. found out C. looked for D. searched
( ) 2. A. check B. check out C. look at D. look for
( ) 3. A. house B. school C. park D. neighborhood
( ) 4. A. interesting B. interested C. bored D. boring
( ) 5. A. parents B. friends C. children D. teachers
( ) 6. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. worried
( ) 7. A. made B. got C. lost D. spent
( ) 8. A. cleaned B. cleared C. swept D. tidied
( ) 9. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. stressed
( ) 10. A. idea B. way C. plan D. experience
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
I have had my bike for three years. I got it from my father on my tenth birthday. It's a blue bike and I like it very much.
I used to ride it to school every day. It was very convenient. I could get to school quickly. On weekends, I often rode it to the park with my friends. We had a lot of fun together.
Now, I'm in junior high school. I don't ride the bike to school anymore because my school is far from my home. But I still keep it in my bedroom. It's a part of my childhood memories.
How long has the writer had the bike
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. D. For five years.
Who gave the bike to the writer
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. D. His teacher.
What color is the bike
A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. D. Yellow.
Why doesn't the writer ride the bike to school now
A. Because the bike is broken. B. Because he doesn't like it anymore.
C. Because his school is far from his home. D. Because he wants to buy a new one.
Where does the writer keep the bike now
A. In the yard. B. In the garage. C. In the bedroom. D. In the classroom.
Passage 2
Nowadays, many people like to have yard sales. They sell their old things at low prices. It's a good way to clean out their houses and make some money.
At a yard sale, you can find all kinds of things, such as clothes, toys, books, furniture and so on. You can also find some really interesting things.
Yard sales are popular in the United States. People usually have them on weekends. They put up signs around their neighborhoods to let people know about the sale.
If you want to buy something at a yard sale, you can bargain with the sellers. You may get a good price.
What do people sell at yard sales
A. New things. B. Old things. C. Expensive things. D. Cheap things.
Why do people have yard sales
A. To buy new things. B. To make friends. C. To clean out their houses and make some money. D. To have fun.
What can you find at a yard sale
A. Only clothes. B. Only toys. C. Only books. D. All kinds of things.
When do people usually have yard sales in the United States
A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. In the morning. D. In the evening.
What can you do if you want to buy something at a yard sale
A. You can bargain with the sellers. B. You can steal it. C. You can ask for free. D. You can fight with the sellers.
Passage 3
I have a special toy bear. I've had it since I was a little girl. It was a gift from my grandmother.
The bear is very soft and cute. It has brown fur and two big eyes. I used to sleep with it every night. It made me feel safe and warm.
As I grew older, I didn't play with the bear as often as before. But I still kept it in my room. It always reminds me of my childhood and my grandmother's love.
Last week, I found that the bear's arm was broken. I was very sad. I decided to fix it. After I fixed it, I felt very happy. The bear is still a very important part of my life.
How long has the writer had the toy bear
A. Since she was a little girl. B. Since she was in primary school.
C. Since she was in junior high school. D. Since she was in high school.
Who gave the toy bear to the writer
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. D. Her grandfather.
What does the toy bear look like
A. It has white fur and two small eyes. B. It has black fur and two big eyes.
C. It has brown fur and two big eyes. D. It has yellow fur and two small eyes.
Why did the writer feel sad last week
A. Because she lost the toy bear. B. Because the toy bear was dirty.
C. Because the toy bear's arm was broken. D. Because she didn't like the toy bear anymore.
What did the writer do after she found the bear's arm was broken
A. She threw it away. B. She bought a new one. C. She fixed it. D. She cried.
阅读还原（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a lot of old things at home. 1______ I decided to have a yard sale.
I told my parents about my idea. They agreed with me. 2______
On Saturday morning, we started to prepare for the yard sale. 3______ We put up some signs around the neighborhood.
Many people came to our yard sale. 4 They bargained with us and bought some things at low prices.
At the end of the day, we sold most of our old things. 5______ We were tired but happy.
A. We cleaned out our rooms and found many old toys, books and clothes.
B. They were interested in our things.
C. I didn't know what to do with them.
D. We made some money from the sale.
E. They helped me clean out my room.
F. We had a great time.
G. I wanted to buy some new things.
阅读回答问题（每题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I have lived in my hometown for fifteen years. It's a small and quiet town.
There are many old buildings in my hometown. They are very beautiful. There is also a big park. I often go there to play with my friends.
My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. There are more new buildings and wide roads. The environment is better than before.
I love my hometown very much. I hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future.
How long has the writer lived in his hometown
What's the writer's hometown like
What's in the writer's hometown
Has the writer's hometown changed a lot
What does the writer hope
四、书面表达（20 分）
文段表达
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你最珍贵的一件物品。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这件物品。内容包括：
物品的名称和样子；
你拥有它多久了；
它对你的意义。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
词数 80 - 100 词。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about my most precious thing. Now I'd like to tell you about it.
I hope you can share your precious thing with me too.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项填空
1. B 。根据“in the yard”以及“buy some old things at a low price”可知是“yard sale（庭院拍卖会）” ，所以选B。
2. A 。根据“I like it very much”以及“chocolate”可知巧克力尝起来“sweet（甜的）” ，“salty”是“咸的” ；“sour”是“酸的” ；“spicy”是“辣的”，所以选A。
3. A 。“toy bear”是“玩具熊” ，根据后文出现的“toy bear”相关内容可推断此处选A，“toy”太宽泛 ，“car”是“汽车” ，“plane”是“飞机”，所以选A。
4. C 。根据“make bread”可知用“bread maker（面包机）” ，“toy”是“玩具” ；“scarf”是“围巾” ；“board game”是“棋类游戏”，所以选C。
5. A 。“check”有“检查”的意思，“Can you help me check my homework ”表示“你能帮我检查作业吗？” ，“make”是“制作” ；“do”是“做” ；“have”是“有”，所以选A。
6. B 。“since”表示“自从” ，“I have lived in this city since I was born.”意思是“自从我出生以来，我一直住在这个城市” ，“for”后面接时间段 ；“when”表示“当……时候” ；“while”也表示“当……时候”，后面常接延续性动词，所以选B。
7. A 。“clear out”表示“清理，清除掉” ，“I will clear out my old books and give them to the library.”即“我将清理我的旧书并把它们捐给图书馆” ，“clear up”是“清理；放晴” ；“clean up”是“打扫干净” ；“clean out”也有“清理”的意思，但“clear out”更强调把不需要的东西清理出去，所以选A。
8. A 。“in one's opinion”表示“在某人看来” ，是固定搭配，所以选A。
9. A 。根据“He never tells lies”可知他是个“honest（诚实的）”男孩 ，“brave”是“勇敢的” ；“clever”是“聪明的” ；“kind”是“善良的”，所以选A。
10. B 。根据“He always misses the old days”可知老人很“loves（爱）”他的家乡 ，“regards”是“视为” ；“hates”是“讨厌” ；“forgets”是“忘记”，所以选B。
二、完形填空
1. A 。“find”强调“找到”的结果，“I found many old toys, books and clothes.”表示“我找到了许多旧玩具、书籍和衣服” ，“find out”强调“查明，弄清楚” ；“look for”强调“寻找”的动作 ；“search”是“搜查”，所以选A。
2. B 。“check out”有“察看，检查”的意思，这里指检查物品并整理 ，“check”单独用是“检查”，没有“察看物品”的含义 ；“look at”是“看” ；“look for”是“寻找”，所以选B。
3. D 。在“neighborhood（社区）”周围张贴告示让人们知道庭院拍卖会 ，“house”是“房子” ；“school”是“学校” ；“park”是“公园”，所以选D。
4. B 。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣” ，“They were interested in our old things.”意思是“他们对我们的旧东西感兴趣” ，“interesting”是“有趣的” ，修饰物 ；“bored”是“无聊的” ，修饰人 ；“boring”是“无聊的” ，修饰物，所以选B。
5. C 。一些人买玩具给他们的“children（孩子）” ，“parents”是“父母” ；“friends”是“朋友” ；“teachers”是“老师”，所以选C。
6. B 。看到旧东西对别人有用应该是“happy（开心的）” ，“sad”是“悲伤的” ；“angry”是“生气的” ；“worried”是“担心的”，所以选B。
7. B 。从拍卖中“got（得到）”一些钱 ，“make money”是“赚钱” ，这里强调从拍卖中获得钱，用“got”更合适 ；“lost”是“失去” ；“spent”是“花费”，所以选B。
8. D 。“tidy”有“整理，使整洁”的意思，“After the sale, I tidied my yard.”即“拍卖结束后，我整理了我的院子” ，“cleaned”是“打扫” ；“cleared”是“清理” ；“swept”是“打扫，清扫” ，“tidy”更强调整理的动作，所以选D。
9. C 。院子干净整洁，应该感觉“relaxed（放松的）” ，“tired”是“累的” ；“excited”是“兴奋的” ；“stressed”是“有压力的”，所以选C。
10. D 。举办庭院拍卖会是一次很棒的“experience（经历）” ，“idea”是“主意” ；“way”是“方法” ；“plan”是“计划”，所以选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读选择
1. B 。根据“I have had my bike for three years.”可知选B。
2. B 。“I got it from my father on my tenth birthday.”表明选B。
3. C 。“It's a blue bike and I like it very much.”说明选C。
4. C 。“I don't ride the bike to school anymore because my school is far from my home.”表明选C。
5. C 。“But I still keep it in my bedroom.”说明选C。
6. B 。“They sell their old things at low prices.”可知选B。
7. C 。“It's a good way to clean out their houses and make some money.”说明选C。
8. D 。“At a yard sale, you can find all kinds of things, such as clothes, toys, books, furniture and so on.”表明选D。
9. B 。“People usually have them on weekends.”说明选B。
10. A 。“If you want to buy something at a yard sale, you can bargain with the sellers.”表明选A。
11. A 。“I've had it since I was a little girl.”表明选A。
12. C 。“It was a gift from my grandmother.”说明选C。
13. C 。“The bear is very soft and cute. It has brown fur and two big eyes.”表明选C。
14. C 。“Last week, I found that the bear's arm was broken. I was very sad.”说明选C。
15. C 。“I decided to fix it.”表明选C。
阅读还原
1. C 。家里有很多旧东西，“I didn't know what to do with them.”表示不知道怎么处理，所以决定举办庭院拍卖会，所以选C。
2. E 。父母同意后，“They helped me clean out my room.”表示他们帮我清理房间，所以选E。
3. A 。准备庭院拍卖会，“We cleaned out our rooms and found many old toys, books and clothes.”表示清理房间找到很多旧物，所以选A。
4. B 。很多人来庭院拍卖会，“They were interested in our things.”表示他们对我们的东西感兴趣，所以选B。
5. D 。卖了大部分旧东西，“We made some money from the sale.”表示从拍卖中赚了些钱，所以选D。
阅读回答问题
1. The writer has lived in his hometown for fifteen years.
2. It's a small and quiet town.
3. There are many old buildings and a big park in his hometown.
4. Yes, it has.
5. The writer hopes his hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.
四、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about my most precious thing. Now I'd like to tell you about it.
My most precious thing is a photo album. It's a blue - covered album with some cute stickers on it. Inside are photos of my family, friends and me during different moments.
I have had it for five years. It was a birthday gift from my best friend. This album means a lot to me. It records my happy memories. Whenever I look through it, I feel warm and happy. It also reminds me of the people I love.
I hope you can share your precious thing with me too.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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