资源简介

Unit 5 Water is life 单元测试
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1．With the rapid development of advanced technology, more and more AI products are commonly used in our e life.
2．Please don’t wash the dishes under a running t .
3．The plane took off and r to the clouds.
4．I prefer to drink tea with a few (drop) of milk.
5．He went into the snow mountains six times just to get (value) photographs of the monkeys.
6．Trees can produce different (chemical) to protect themselves.
7．You should remember not (waste) water and food.
8．He prefers the coffee without (add) too much sugar.
9．When the teacher started (talk), all the students listened to him carefully.
10．My cousin took up jogging many years ago and (eventual) became an excellent runner.
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
What does wishing mean to you
Do you like to make wishes In the west, an old tradition is to make wishes with 11 . Because water is so important to life. People felt it was a 12 from the gods. So, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains (喷泉). They must say their wishes out loud. This way, they believe the spirits (精灵) of the water will 13 the wishes and make them come true.
Disney’s film Wish (《星愿》) 14 in November, 2023. It’s about a girl and the wishing star. In the film,17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky.
In Australia, where I’m from, we like to make wishes in 15 ways. Playing outside, you see a dandelion (蒲公英). Pick one up and 16 its seeds away, then make a wish! Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain to make a wish. And of course, no one 17 making a wish on their birthday.
I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas. One year, I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him: “Dear Santa, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is 18 for his health.” On Christmas Day, I saw the reply from “Santa”. He wrote: “Dear Maddy, thank you for the cookies and milk. As for your dad stopping smoking, that is something he has to do for himself.” Can you guess who wrote it
I felt a bit 19 that Santa couldn’t help my dad. But it 20 me something important: only the person himself or herself can really make the wish come true.
11．A．air B．water C．gas D．sugar
12．A．drink B．juice C．gift D．diamond
13．A．hear B．see C．smell D．touch
14．A．came back B．came on C．came out D．came into
15．A．excellent B．famous C．foolish D．different
16．A．put B．take C．go D．blow
17．A．misses B．likes C．imagines D．helps
18．A．good B．fun C．bad D．perfect
19．A．happy B．sad C．warm D．convenient
20．A．greeted B．taught C．ordered D．returned
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A little British boy was looking at a teakettle above fire.
The water within it began to bubble(冒泡). The steam rose from the spout (壶嘴) and soon the lid(壶盖) was moved up. But when he looked under the lid, he could see nothing but water. He asked his grandma what moved the lid up. She replied that the water made steam and the steam moved up the lid.
However, he further asked, “If the steam from so little water is so strong, why would not the steam from a great deal of water be a great deal stronger Why couldn’t it be made to move up a much greater weight Why couldn’t it be made to turn wheels ”
With no answers to these questions, his grandma made no reply. She went about her work quietly and the boy kept studying the teakettle in his place.
As the boy grew up, he never gave up looking for answers to those questions. Finally, he succeeded in finding them. The little boy is James Watt, the world-famous inventor of the first successful form of the steam engine.
Watt’s little questions changed the world. Your little questions might change the world, too.
21．What did the boy see under the lid
A．Fire. B．Steam. C．Water. D．Nothing.
22．What did the boy probably believe
A．Steam is weaker than water. B．Steam can make wheels turn.
C．Steam can move up everything. D．Steam weighs more than water.
23．Why didn’t grandma reply to the questions
A．She was quiet all the time. B．She didn’t want to answer.
C．She was too busy to answer. D．She didn’t know the answers.
24．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Answers. B．Questions. C．Teakettles. D．Engines.
25．What does the writer probably want us to do
A．To answer questions. B．To ask questions.
C．To change the world. D．To invent engines.
You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. 26 In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow different kinds of crops in the fields there.
People also live outside the oases. 27 These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
28 They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents, and something else.
29 They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. 30 People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
A．We call these places oases (绿洲).
B．The desert people are friendly.
C．They have camels, sheep and other animals.
D．The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.
E．The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.
Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely.
Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases.
Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean.
Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations.
31．Why is water called the “elixir of life”
A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth.
C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases.
32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life
A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation.
33．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage
A．Natural disasters and droughts.
B．Poor water management systems.
C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change.
D．Population growth and industrialization.
34．What can we infer about the future of water resources
A．Water will become enough to use.
B．Technology will solve all problems.
C．More protective measures are needed.
D．The situation will improve naturally.
35．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water.
B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life.
C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live.
D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations.
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Water is very important to us and we can’t live w 36 it.
We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f 37 . Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g 38 and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is cleaner.
There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s 39 water in our daily lives, such as reusing water. We can do this a 40 or we can work together. Let’s start out small!
五、选词填空（共10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
dry global pollute drink nearly agriculture industry danger
41．It took all the workers 20 years to complete the project.
42．Yuan Longping got great achievements (成就) in science.
43．Successful local companies must become competitive.
44．We need to develop many .
45．There is in the river. What can we do to protect the river
46．Plants prevent (阻止) the sun from making the Earth than now.
47．Sandy, don’t swim in the river! It is too .
48．You may become ill without enough water.
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
49．晚上在森林里穿行是非常危险的。
It’s very dangerous to the forest in the evening.
50．一天，神农氏正在用明火煮饮用水。
One day, Shennong was boiling over an open fire.
51．黄河为我们提供大量的水资源。
The Yellow River provides us with water resources.
52．秋天，树叶变黄并且落下来。
In autumn, the tree leaves turn yellow and .
53．妈妈关上灯之后，小男孩很快就睡着了。
After the mother the light, the little boy fell asleep soon.
54．水在人们的日常生活中起到了关键作用。
Water in people’s daily life.
55．结果，现在很多河和湖里的水非常脏。
, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now.
56．只要确保你尽自己的最大努力。
Just you try your best.
57．多亏了因特网，我们能了解到水资源的情况。
the Internet, we can learn about water resources.
58．有一些自行车和汽车，但大多数人乘坐有蒸汽机的火车或马车出行。
There were a few bikes and cars, but most people travelled by train with the or carriage.
七、书面表达（共20分）
59．假定你是李华，英语周报将举办主题为“Water for Life”的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章，内容包括：
（1）水资源现状；
（2）节约用水方法；
（3）提出倡议。
要求：
（1）词数80～100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Water is important to human beings. We can’t live without water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 5 Water is life 单元测试 2024-2025学年 沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
1．(e)veryday
2．(t)ap
3．(r)ushed
4．drops
5．valuable
6．chemicals
7．to waste
8．adding
9．talking/to talk
10．eventually
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．E 30．B
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D
36．(w)ithout 37．(f)resh 38．(g)ases 39．(s)ave 40．(a)lone
41．nearly 42．agricultural 43．globally 44．industries 45．pollution 46．drier 47．dangerous 48．drinking
49． travel through
50． drinking water
51． a lot of
52． fall down
53． turned off
54． plays a key role
55． As a result
56． make sure
57． Thanks to
58． steam engine
59．例文
Water is important to human beings. We can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is falling quickly. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop pollution. Here are my suggestions.
First, our government should make laws to protect the water. Second, we should reuse water. For example, we can water flowers and trees with used water. Last but not least, we mustn’t throw rubbish into the rivers and lakes.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑