资源简介

虚拟语气语法填空专题
考点一 虚拟语气在条件状语中的使用
真题体验
1. If he ________ (know) the answer, he would have told us yesterday.
2. Had you come earlier, you ________ (catch) the first bus.
3. We ________ (be) more successful now if we had made better plans before.
4. Were it not for the rain, we ________ (go) on a picnic today.
知识点拨
同原文档，包括虚拟语气在if条件句的应用、错综条件句、if省略句、含蓄条件句相关内容（此处省略重复表格及文字描述）。
即时演练
1. If you ________ (listen) to me yesterday, you wouldn't be in trouble now.
2. Had they not helped us, we ________ (finish) the project on time.
3. Without your encouragement, I ________ (lose) heart in the competition.
4. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we would stay at home.
5. If you ________ (not be) so careless last time, you would have passed the exam.
考点二 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用
真题体验
1. I wish I ________ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky.
2. I'd rather you ________ (not make) so much noise last night.
3. It's high time that we ________ (take) action to protect the environment.
4. It is necessary that we ________ (learn) a foreign language well.
知识点拨
同原文档，包括Wish/if only/as if后的从句、Would rather +that从句、It is (high) time+that从句、It is adj +that从句、宾语从句/表从&同从/主语从句中虚拟语气的用法（此处省略重复表格及文字描述）。
即时演练
1. The teacher suggested that we ________ (read) English aloud every morning.
2. They demanded that the work ________ (finish) at once.
3. It is important that he ________ (attend) the meeting tomorrow.
4. I wish I ________ (meet) my favorite star someday.
5. He acts as if he ________ (know) everything about the matter.
【命题热点】
一、情态动词&虚拟语气在语法填空中的命题点
A. 考查情态动词的基本用法
1. You ________ (can / may) go out to play after you finish your homework.
2. I ________ (could / should) run faster when I was young.
B. 考查情态动词+have done的用法
1. You ________ (should have told) me the truth earlier.
2. He ________ (might have gone) to the library, but I'm not sure.
C. 考查虚拟语气在非真实条件句当中的用法
1. If I ________ (have) enough money last year, I would have bought a new car.
2. If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we would go hiking.
D. 考查虚拟语气在with, without, but for, or等含蓄虚拟语气的用法
1. Without your help, I ________ (not finish) the task on time.
2. But for the traffic jam, we ________ (arrive) here earlier.
E. 考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法
1. I wish I ________ (be) at the concert last night.
2. It is required that everyone ________ (wear) a mask in public places.
二、情态动词&虚拟语气在短文改错中的增分点
A. 情态动词的误用
1. He mustn't be at home because I saw him in the park just now. (将mustn't改为can't)
2. We should to go to bed early to keep healthy. (去掉to)
B. 情态动词后接动词形式的误用
1. You must to finish your homework before watching TV. (去掉to)
2. We can played basketball after school. (将played改为play)
C. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的错用
1. If I am you, I would study harder. (将am改为were)
2. If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. (将will rain改为rained)
D. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的错用
1. My mother suggests that I went to bed early. (将went改为go)
2. It is important that we will learn English well. (去掉will)
E. 虚拟语气在其他句型中错用
1. It's high time that we take action to protect the environment. (将take改为took或should take)
2. I'd rather you will stay at home tonight. (将will stay改为stayed)
三、情态动词&虚拟语气在书面表达中的增分点
1. 掌握情态动词用于虚拟语气的情况
我本打算去参加你的生日聚会，但我生病了。
I ________ (intend) to attend your birthday party, but I got sick.
2. 用相应的过去时态来表达愿望
我希望我昨天没有说那些话。
I wish I ________ (not say) those words yesterday.
3. 学会熟练使用含蓄虚拟语气
要是没有你的支持，我不可能取得这么大的进步。
________ (without) your support, I couldn't have made such great progress.
【综合检测】
一、单句语法填空
1. —Must I hand in my homework now
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
2. You ________ (should) be more careful when crossing the road.
3. He ________ (may) be at home, but I'm not sure.
4. If I ________ (be) you, I would choose the red dress.
5. I wish I ________ (can) fly to the moon one day.
6. It's high time that we ________ (start) to prepare for the exam.
7. The doctor suggested that he ________ (stay) in bed for a few days.
8. Had he studied harder, he ________ (pass) the exam.
9. Without water, human beings ________ (not survive).
10. I'd rather you ________ (not tell) him the secret.
二、语篇填空
A group of students decided to go camping in the mountains. They made careful plans, 1________ (bring) enough food and warm clothes. But they didn't expect the weather to change so quickly. When they arrived at the campsite, it 2________ (begin) to rain heavily. If they 3________ (check) the weather forecast in advance, they 4________ (not come) to the mountains.
They found a small cave and took shelter there. Inside the cave, they huddled together, feeling cold and scared. One of the students said, "I wish we 5________ (be) at home now." Another student replied, "It's high time that we 6________ (find) a better way to deal with this situation."
After a while, the rain stopped. They came out of the cave and saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky. They realized that although the camping trip didn't go as planned, it was still an unforgettable experience. They hoped that in the future, they 7________ (can) have more exciting but safer trips.
答案：
考点一 真题体验
1. had known
2. would have caught
3. would be
4. would go
考点一 即时演练
1. had listened
2. couldn't have finished
3. would have lost
4. rained
5. hadn't been
考点二 真题体验
1. were
2. hadn't made
3. took/should take
4. (should) learn
考点二 即时演练
1. (should) read
2. (should) be finished
3. (should) attend
4. would meet
5. knew
命题热点 语法填空
A. 1. may
2. could
B. 1. should have told
2. might have gone
C. 1. had had
2. didn't rain
D. 1. couldn't have finished
2. would have arrived
E. 1. had been
2. (should) wear
综合检测 单句语法填空
1. needn't
2. should
3. may
4. were
5. could
6. started/should start
7. (should) stay
8. would have passed
9. couldn't survive
10. didn't tell
综合检测 语篇填空
1. bringing
2. began
3. had checked
4. wouldn't have come
5. were
6. found/should find
7. could

展开更多......

收起↑