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Unit 3 Sports and fitness(重点词组和句型）
Phrases
work out in the gym在健身房锻炼
work out a plan 制定一项计划
work out a problem 解出一个问题
make it 获得成功；准时到达；及时赶上
forget it 不用提；不用谢
I got it.我明白了。
take it easy别着急
believe it or not信不信由你
take it for granted认为……理所当然
at home and abroad在国内外
fall apart支离破碎
because of heart problems由于心脏疾病
lose heart失去信心
lose weight减肥
two weeks later两周之后
mental strength精神力量
the secret to his success他成功的秘诀
learn from his failures从他的失败中学习
fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall behind落在(……)后面；跟不上
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意
fall in love with 坠入爱河；爱上
fall off (从…)掉下；跌落；
(数量或质量)下降
fall over 被…绊倒；倒下
.give up放弃；投降
give back　 (归)还；使返回；恢复
give in 屈服；让步；交上(考卷等)
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give(...)away 送掉；赠送；
分发(奖品等)；泄露；出卖
compete against/with sb/sth　与…竞争
compete for sth 为…而竞争
compete in sth 参加...竞争/比赛
pretend to do sth　假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend(to sb)＋that从 (向某人)假装…
be on a diet　　在节食(强调状态)
go on a diet 节食(强调动作)
put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食
under the stress of在…压力下,为…所迫
lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事物
stress the importance of强调…的重要性
make a/some/no difference to
对…有一些/没有影响/关系
cut off　切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；伤心
II.句式欣赏
1.动名词短语作主语
①Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
②Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
2.英文排比句式
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
3.which引导定语从句
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
4.that引导定语从句
Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
5.who引导定语从句
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
一句多译：承蒙邀请参加你们的婚礼，深感荣幸。
It is a great honour for me to be invited to your wedding.
→It is my great honour to be invited to your wedding.
→I’m very honoured to be invited to your wedding.
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩， 尽管我知道这不可能。
III.背话题词块
1．a close game　　　　　　　　 一场势均力敌的比赛
2．starting/finishing line 起点/终点线
3．keep fit 保持健康
4．field events 田赛
5．do morning exercise 做早操
6．fitness center 健身中心
7．build up one's body 强身健体
8．hold the Olympic Games 举办奥运会
9．win the gold medal 赢得金牌
10．one of the most promising players最有前途的运动员之一
Ⅲ.背话题佳句
1．Running is not only a good way to build up our bodies but also make us relaxed.
跑步不仅是强身健体的一个好方法，也有助于我们放松心情。
2．When our team won the gold medal, we couldn't help cheering in a loud voice.
当我们队赢得金牌时，我们禁不住大声欢呼。
3．The sports meeting further helped us realise the importance of doing sports.
运动会进一步帮助我们认识到体育锻炼的重要性。
4．In my opinion, it's more important to help each other than to win in the match.
在我看来，互相帮助比在比赛中获胜更重要。
5．As far as I know, every team is making good preparations for the game, so it can be a close match.
据我所知，每个队都在为比赛做充分的准备，所以这是一场势均力敌的比赛。

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