资源简介

B3U4重点词组和句型
1.space exploration 太空探索
2.the selection procedure for astronauts
宇航员挑选过程
3.be curious about 对……感到好奇
4.out of curiosity 出于好奇
5.do mental and physical training 做身心训练
6.172 cm in height/high 1米72 高
7.in the future 在将来
8.get a related college degree获得相应的大学学位
9.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
10.escape Earth’s gravity 摆脱地球引力
11.find out the secrets of the universe找出宇宙秘密
12.be determined to do sth 决定做...
13.realise one’s dream/one’s dream come true
实现梦想
14.orbit (around) Earth 绕地球运行
15.focus on/concentrate on/fix on 集中于
16.go into space 进入太空
17.transmit data 传输数据
18.in the hope of doing sth. 抱着……的希望
19.so as to/in order to/to do sth 为了做...
20.be disappointed at/by/in/with... 对……失望
21.to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是...
22. believe in 相信
23. carry on doing 继续做，坚持干
24. the International Space Station 国际空间站
25. on board 在船/车/飞机上
26. go aboard 上船(飞机、火车等)
27. go abroad 出国
28. make great progress in....在...取得很大的进步
29. signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
30. traffic signals 交通信号灯
31. due to the lack of gravity 由于缺乏引力
32. for lack of money 因缺少钱
33. be lacking in sth. 在……方面缺乏
34. under control 在控制之中
35. beyond the solar system 在太阳系以外
36. take over 接管、接受、占用
37. figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
38. argue with sb about/over sth.
因...与某人争吵/争论
39.argue for/against... 争辩赞成/反对...
40.a waste of time and money
waste time and money (in) doing sth.
浪费时间和金钱做某事
41. solutions to problems 问题的解决办法
42. make a difference to sb/sth 对..有影响,起作用
43. provide sth for sb./provide sb. with sth
为sb 提供sth
43.as a result 结果(是)；所以
44.result in/lead to 导致；造成
45.as a result of .... 作为...的结果, 由于
46.result from 由于；由……造成
47.high-end products 高端产品
48.meet the requirements for...满足对...的需要
49.the research and development of... ...的研发
50.limited resources 有限的资源
51.be limited to... 受限制于……
52.run out/give out用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动
52.run out of/use up用光，用完(人作主语，有被动
53. run across/come across 偶然遇到
54. in closing 最后
55. be supposed to do sth 本应该做...
56. attach...to.... 把...系上/贴上
57. attach great importance to 认为重要、重视
重点句型
1.Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. （不定式to go into space作定语）
之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
2.In my opinion，the plan designed by our manager is hard to carry out.
(不定式作定语,主动形式表被动含义)
在我看来，我们经理制定的这个计划很难实行。
3.American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon，famously saying，“That’s one small step for [a] man，one giant leap for mankind.”
美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，他说过一句名言：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对于全人类来说，这是一次巨大飞跃。”
4.This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
5.Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.
尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮我们延续生存，直到未来。
6.她不但工作做得好，而且还总是帮助他人。（一句多译）
She not only does well in her job，but also she is always ready to help others.
→Not only does she do well in her job，but also she is always ready to help others.(倒装句)
(not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装)
7.Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
“be＋adj.＋to do”句型
把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。
8.It is necessary to find a new home for people in space，as the resources on Earth will run out.
(it为形式主语，不定式短语to find a new home...为真正的主语。)
由于地球上的资源将会消耗殆尽，所以有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新家。
9.很显然, 他们大多数人都意识到保护环境的重要性。(it 做形式主语)
It is obvious that most of them are aware of the importance of protecting the environment.

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