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2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量测试
八年级英语试题
(答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分)
I. 听力 (共20分)
A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
1. What does Daniel like taking photos of
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking about
A. B. C.
3. What happened last week
A. B. C.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. B. C.
5. Where does the man work
A. In a factory. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a library.
6. How does Mike learn about the NBA basketball players
A. By reading newspaper. B. By asking others. C. By watching TV.
7. How does the woman feel now
A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired.
8. Where was the boy when the window was broken
A. In the park. B. Near the shop. C. Near the window.
9. How long will the meeting last
A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours.
10. How many places did Millie visit in Beijing
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What's Lucy going to buy for her cousin
A. A toy lion. B. A toy truck. C. An eraser.
12. Who will go fishing at the weekend
A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Lucy and Tom.
听下面一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。
A party
When This 13 evening.
Where Mike's new house at 18 Renmin Road.
What Sing, dance and 14 .
How to get there On foot or 15 .
13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
14. A. play games B. watch TV C. see a film
15. A. by car B. by bike C. by bus
听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What colour is Curly
A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.
17. Who does Curly often play with
A. The speaker. B. Another dog. C. The speaker's father.
18. What did the speaker's father ask Curly to do with his coat one day
A. Carry it. B. Look after it. C. Play with it.
19. Where did the speaker's father put his coat
A. On Curly's back. B. In a tree. C. Under a tree.
20. Why didn't Curly come home in the evening before the speaker's father went back to the tree
A. Because he was looking after the coat.
B. Because he was afraid of the speaker.
C. Because he was sleeping on the coat.
II. 单项选择 (共10分)
21. —Is Ms. Green in the office now
—No. _______ the library.
A. He has been to B. He has gone to C. She has been to D. She has gone to
22. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round _______ some go there only for a short stay.
A. because B. while C. when D. if
23. —Will human beings have enough food to eat in the future
—There _______ enough for us to eat, but nobody knows about it for sure.
A. must be B. maybe C. can't be D. may be
24. The fire was spotted at about 3: 30 p. m. local time on Tuesday and was _______ three hours later.
A. put in B. put off C. put out D. put up
25. Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service.
A. the more easily B. the easier C. the harder D. the more hardly
26. —According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work.
—Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) .
A. percents; complains B. percent; complains
C. percents; complain D. percent; complain
27. I'm certain David's told you about his business troubles. _______, it's not a secret that he is bankrupt (破产) and owes much money.
A. Instead B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Otherwise
28. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”
A. The boy built his little brother a big tent. B. The sun was shining brightly.
C. Sandy is watching her father work. D. His voice sounded strange.
29. These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep.
A. calm down B. fall down C. sit down D. break down
30. —Would you mind my smoking here
—_______. Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
A. Of course not B. Better not C. Not at all D. Do as you like
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15分)
There is a primary school in Yinjing village in Yunnan Province of China. Its name is Yinjing Frontier (边疆) Primary School. Every morning, the students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand 31 the border (边境) into Yunnan province. Chinese policemen 32 them to the school. After school, they wave, say goodbye to the policemen and 33 to their homes in Myanmar.
The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very happy 34 they have many Chinese friends there. Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people (民族) and some of them are 35 , so the close relationship (关系) between them are not 36 by national borders. The school has done much to further improve the relationship between the two peoples.
The students in the school are all 37 in Chinese, Dai dialect (方言) and Burmese (缅甸语) . The Myanmar students said that the teachers are very kind and do not 38 them differently. More Myanmar parents are 39 to send their children to the school because speaking Chinese well is 40 for them to work in China or do business with Chinese.
The government in Ruili has spent 2. 6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施) , 41 building a new school building, a playground and so on. The school has also 42 a special foundation (基金) with donations from teachers, parents and policemen.
Ruili is an important land port for southwestern China, and its great beauty is 43 by the famous Chinese song, There is a beautiful place. At the school, the students also can be heard 44 another song, “Two countries, one 45 , hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love. ”
31. A. on B. across C. by D. with
32. A. show B. refuse C. lead D. walk
33. A. travel B. come C. turn D. return
34. A. though B. until C. because D. so
35. A. teachers B. students C. relatives D. policemen
36. A. connected B. broken C. cut D. built
37. A. written B. listened C. spoken D. taught
38. A. divide B. punish C. change D. treat
39. A. willing B. unhappy C. friendly D. against
40. A. difficult B. boring C. necessary D. interesting
41. A. with B. including C. without D. except
42. A. set up B. got up C. put up D. taken up
43. A. translated B. forgotten C. discussed D. described
44. A. singing B. writing C. reading D. speaking
45. A. student B. school C. people D. border
IV. 阅读理解 (共40分)
第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共30分)
A
October 22nd Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. —Helen
October 22nd I think today's school trip was terrible. We took the train to the science museum. It was so hot on the train. The museum was small and boring. Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn't take any. There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didn't like the trip at all. —Jim
46. Where did they go for the school trip
A. A train station. B. A village. C. A robot center. D. A museum.
47. How did Helen feel about the trip
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Excited.
48. What can we know from the two diary entries
A. Students have different feelings about the same trip.
B. The seats on the train were really comfortable.
C. Jim put photos about the trip on his home page.
D. Helen's parents love playing chess very much.
B
Gordon Williams's hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺) . He builds model ships inside old bottles.
Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.
He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰) , carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆) . Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.
Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战的) , as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.
49. What do people think of Gordon's hobby when people first meet it
A. Traditional. B. Useful. C. Unusual. D. Interesting.
50. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon's work
A. B. C. D.
51. Gordon's new plan is more challenging because he will ________.
A. make aircraft inside the bottle B. build more than one hundred ships
C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D. build bigger model ships inside the bottle
C
“Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It means low-cost quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand (需求) .
However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the influences of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion items of such clothing are made every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. It is reported that even children make many of these clothes.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don't like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing a throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the dustbin. Less than one percent of this is recycled. It seems that the fashion industry wasting much. ”
52. Which of the following is a feature (特点) of fast fashions
A. They appear every season. B. They are sold only in online shops.
C. They are easy to make. D. They are of high quality.
53. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Para. 2 mean
A. careless B. harmful C. useful D. hopeful
54. What can we learn from Para. 3
A. People used to buy clothes without thinking twice.
B. Over forty thousand tons of clothing in Europe are recycled.
C. The way people buying clothes causes some clothing waste.
D. People often buy expensive clothes from the Internet.
55. What's the best title for the text
A. Problems with Fast Fashion B. Health problems with Fast Fashion
C. The Popularity of Fast Fashion D. The Meaning of Fast Fashion
D
Mrs. Rachel Lynde was a curious (好奇的) woman. She knew everything about Avonlea.
Mrs. Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde's Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs. Rachel was more curious than most people, but she was also very helpful.
Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house.
“Where is Matthew Cuthbert going ” she asked herself.
“I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,” she thought.
Marilla was Matthew's sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road.
Mrs. Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room, and it was so tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was seated in her chair and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs. Rachel was very confused (迷惑不解的) .
“Good evening, Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family ”
Marilla was a tall, thin woman. She had dark hair. She looked like a severe woman, but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends.
“We're all quite well,” said Mrs. Rachel. “But I thought that you weren't well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor's ”
Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we're quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We're getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he's coming on the train this evening.”
Mrs. Rachel was so surprised that she wasn't able to speak for five seconds.
—Ann of Green Gables selection
56. How was Rachel according to (根据) the passage
A. She was not very polite. B. She was curious and helpful.
C. She was kind and polite. D. She disliked to see anyone going out of town.
57. What was the relationship (关系) between Marilla and Rachel
A. They were cousins. B. They were brother and sister.
C. They didn't know each other. D. They were neighbors and friends.
58. In what order did the following events take place
a. Matthew and Marilla decided to get a little boy from an orphanage.
b. Rachel went to Green Gables.
c. Matthew drove his horse and buggy past Rachel's house.
d. Rachel was too surprised to say anything for five seconds.
e. Marilla was seated in her chair.
A. c-b-d-a-e B. c-b-e-d-a C. a-c-b-e-d D. a-c-d-e-b
59. Where was Matthew going at that evening
A. To go to hospital. B. To meet a new boy.
C. To see one of his friends. D. To catch a train at the station.
60. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. B. Matthew was too old to drive his horse.
C. Green Gables was not very big. D. Rachel was not happy at all.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (6选5)
What is the most stressful thing in school It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. We all know that some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. 61
It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺) . 62 It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance (平衡) of dopamine—not too much or too little.
The brain controls dopamine in two ways. 63 The exam result has something to do with how fast dopamine goes back to a balance.
What happens when we sit waiting for an exam If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on dopamine. 64 The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can make yourself do better on a test.
Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine would score 8% marks lower. 65 But don't fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you'll be. So, it turns out that practice really makes perfect.
A. It is like a cup overflowing (溢出) with water. B. But why do some students do better under stress C. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. D. There is something that can help change the result. E. So, that is the difference between a good mark and a bad one. F. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body.
V. 词组翻译。 (共10分)
1. 从图书馆借书 _________________________ 2. 迫不及待地看卡通片 _______________
3. 建议她练习打排球 _____________________ 4. 最好立刻采取行动 _________________
5. 为野生动物提供庇护所 _________________ 6. 理解了交流的重要性 _______________
7. 习惯于品尝美味的海鲜 _________________ 8. 邀请亲戚们去观鸟 _________________
9. 冲走了成千上万的村庄 _________________ 10. 尽快出国学习 ____________________
Ⅵ. 词汇运用。 (共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。
Isabel Crook is a 104-year-old Canadian educator. She got Friendship Medal in Beijing on September 29.
Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Sichuan in 1915. She 1 (live) in China when she was young and studied hard at Chinese school. She was very 2 (interest) in what was going on around her.
When she grew up, Isabel went back to Canada for a 3 (far) study. At the age of 23, she came to China again and started to work in Sichuan. Later, Isabel 4 (meet) her husband David Crook. The two tried 5 (they) best to help Chinese people.
In 1948, they accepted the invitation and began 6 (teach) English at a new school.
The school was the predecessor (前身) of today's Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) . They had 7 (hundred) of students and they taught them 8 (careful) . The two often spent time 9 (work) with students after class to help them improve and prepare them for talking with 10 (foreign) in English.
As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel Crook laid the foundation (奠定了基础) for foreign language education in China.
Ⅶ. 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 (共10分)
After being stopped taking part in big swimming races for over four years, China's Olympic champion (冠军) Sun Yang is back! Even though he is already over 30 years old this year, he is still one of the best s 1 in China.
On Aug. 25, Sun won the men's 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He finished the race in 3 m 2 and 49. 58 seconds (秒) . This high speed was a big win though this time he didn't swim the f 3 of all his races.
Born in 1991, Sun b 4 famous after winning China's first Olympic gold medal in men's swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016.
However, in 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because he failed to p 5 a doping test (药检) , but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This s 6 him from swimming races in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics.
During the ban, Sun kept on training on his own, though without getting s 7 from any professional team. He worked so hard that he didn't even have a day o 8 from training.
“The past four years were so hard, even harder than being born again, which exactly made me enjoy e 9 race even more,” said Sun after his win. “S 10 on top of the podium (领奖台) once again really made me feel everything paid off.”
Ⅷ. 阅读短文，回答问题。 (共10分)
The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气) . Minor Snow (小雪) , the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹; 刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It's necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one's head warm.
Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one's body. The key is to drink more hot soup.
Eating rice cake
In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代) , rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神) .
Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork
After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (温度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉) , which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables.
In addition (此外) , we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it's not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year's Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth.
1. When does Minor Snow begin this year
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
IX. 书面表达 (共25分)
为了呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境，学校即将举办以 “Save the Earth” 为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。
Problems Animals in danger More natural disasters
Causes Cut down forests …
Advice The government. . . …
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Save the Earth
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you very much!
2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量测试
八年级英语答案
听力原文
A. 听对话，选择最佳答案：
1. W: I hear Daniel is good at taking photos.
M: Yes. He likes taking photos of dolphins. It's very difficult.
2. M: Look. There are so many red-crowned cranes.
W: Yes. They live in Yancheng Nature Reserve every winter.
3. W: Did you hear about the fire in South Hill last week
M: Yes. Everyone should be more careful with it.
4. W: Sandy will go horse-riding with us. I hope it will not rain tomorrow.
M: No. The radio says it will be sunny.
5. M: What can I do for you, Madam
W: I'm looking for a pair of shoes. Do you have any cheaper ones
6. W: How do you learn about the NBA basketball players, Mike
M: I like to learn about them from TV.
7. M: What about going walking after dinner today
W: Well, I will go with you if you really want to, but I'm a little tired.
8. M: I didn't break the window. I was over there in the park. I wasn't even near your shop.
W: Sure, boy. I believe you.
9. W: I hear there will be a meeting this evening, really
M: Yes. It will start at 8: 30 p. m. and end at 10: 00 p. m. .
10. M: I hear you have been back from Beijing, Millie.
W: Yes. I visited the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and three museums.
B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。
听下面一段对话， 回答11-12小题。
M: Where are you going, Lucy
W: I'm going to buy a toy truck for my cousin.
M: I'll go with you. I'd like to buy an eraser.
W: Tom, do you have any plans for the weekend
M: I want to go fishing. Shall we go together
W: I'd love to, but the final test is coming. I have to do my homework at home.
听下面一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。
My friend, Mike, buys a new house at 18 Renmin Road. He is going to have a party at his new home this Saturday evening. He asks many friends to take part in it. At the party, they will sing many songs, dance to music and play games. There will be a lot of nice food, too. The new house is not very far away. We can walk there or take No. 9 bus there. I think we will have a great time.
听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Dogs are people's friends. They do their duty very well.
Curly is a black dog. He often goes running and playing with me. Sometimes he also follows my father.
One day, my father took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. Curly stood there and looked at him. My father said, “Watch my coat, Curly. ”
Curly sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to cook dinner for the family. So he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog.
Late in the evening, Curly still did not return home.
Soon, my father wanted something that was in his coat. Then he remembered what he had done. Quickly, he went back to the tree. What do you think he saw Curly was still sitting on the coat!
参考答案及评分标准
I. 听力: (每题1分，共20分)
1-5 CBABB 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 AABCA
Ⅱ. 单项选择: (每题1分，共 10分)
21-25 DBDCA 26-30 DCCAB
Ⅲ. 完形填空: (每题1分，共 15分)
31-35BCDCC 36-40 BDDAC 41-45 BADAB
Ⅳ. 阅读理解： (每题2分，共40分)
46-48DDA 49-51 CBD 52-55 CBCA 56-60 BDCBA 61-65 BFCAE
V. 将下列汉语翻译成英语： (每题1分，共10分)
1. borrow books from the library 2. can't wait to watch the cartoons
3. advise her to practise playing volleyball 4. had better take action right now/ away
5. provide cover for wildlife 6. understand the importance of communication
7. be used to tasting delicious seafood 8. invite relatives to go birdwatching
9. wash away thousands of villages 10. study abroad/ go abroad to study as soon as possible
(说明：不计冠词和介词，每词组写对1个单词得0. 5分，写对2个或2个以上单词得1分。注意一些不同的正确表达方式。)
Ⅵ. 词汇运用 (每题1分，共10分)
1. lived 2. interested 3. further 4. met 5. their
6. to teach 7. hundreds 8. carefully 9. working 10. foreigners
(说明：任何形式的错误都不得分。)
Ⅶ. 短文填空 (每空1分，共10分)
1. swimmers 2. minutes 3. fastest 4. became 5. pass
6. stopped 7. support 8. off 9. every 10. Standing
(说明：任何形式的错误都不得分。)
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读： (每题2分，共10分)
1. On November 22.
2. By wearing hats and scarves. / They wear hats and scarves.
3. The key is to drink more hot soup.
4. In some areas of South China.
5. I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow. / It's not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow. /…
IX. 书面表达: (25分)
Save the Earth
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very glad to be here to give a speech on saving the Earth.
Our Earth used to be healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it is facing a lot of serious problems now. The number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. What's worse, there are more and more natural disasters than before, such as floods and sandstorms. Both people and animals are in great danger now.
Why does this happen Firstly, people cut down too many forests. As a result, a lot of wild animals have nowhere to live or nothing to eat. Besides, more and more smoke and waste cause a great deal of pollution and climate change. Therefore, natural disasters happen more often than before.
In order to improve the situation, both the government and people should take action right now. The government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down trees. At the same time, everybody should realize the importance of protecting the environment and do what they can to help it.
That's all. Thank you very much!

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