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成都市双流区2024～2025学年度上期期末学生学业质量监测
八年级英语试题（样题）
注意事项：
1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2．考生使用答题卡作答。
3．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上．考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4．答题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
6．保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．A．You’re welcome. B．That’s good. C．No problem.
2．A．I think so. B．So easy. C．I don’t mind it.
3．A．Twice a week. B．At a supermarket. C．Some vegetables.
4．A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, I am. C．No, you aren’t.
5．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Don’t say that. C．It’s a good habit.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分）
6．______ 7．______ 8．______ 9．______ 10．______
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
听第1段对话，回答第11、12题
11．What does Tom want to be when he grows up
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An artist.
12．Why does Mary want to be an artist
A．Because she draws well.
B．Because her parents want her to be an artist.
C．Because her father can teach her how to draw.
听第2段对话，回答第13、14题
13．What are the speakers going to do this afternoon
A．To practice for the art festival B．To send invitation cards. C．To do some shopping.
14．Where will they meet
A．In the school hall. B．At the bus stop. C．In the shop.
听第3段对话，回答第15至17题
15．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In a restaurant. B．At Anna’s home. C．At Nick’s home.
16．What fruit is in the milk shake
A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples.
17．How did Anna learn to cook
A．She learned from her mom. B．She learned from her uncle. C．She learned from a cookbook.
听第4段对话，回答第18至20题
18．When does Peter meet friends
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday Evening. C．On Sunday afternoon.
19．What does Emma do after dinner on Saturday
A．Play football. B．Play the guitar. C．Play chess.
20．What does Peter think of Emma’s weekend
A．Busy. B．Exciting. C．Happy.
三、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分）
Alice’s two best friends
Name 21 hobbies The reason I love them
Linda She is a beautiful girl 22 hair. She loves reading. She is a good 23 .
Nick He is not tall and has big eyes. He loves animals and spends time studying them. He also 24 animals in the forest. He is a 25 and honest boy, so I always believe what he says.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分）
A．lasts for B．light up C．such as D．from all around the world E．go down
Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists 26 come to visit this wonderful ice and snow festival.
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often 27 one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can 28 to -17℃.
Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings 29 with brightly-colored lights.
Visitors can do a lot of other activities, 30 , skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hello, Xiaoming.
B: Hello, Linlin.
A: Did you watch CCTV News last night
B: No, I didn’t. 31
A: Yes. It’s about Chang’e-6. 32
B: Wow! 33
A: At 6:23 p. m. on June 2.
B: We have got a lot of success in space technology! 34
A: 35 I’ve got some books about space.
B: May I borrow the books
A: Of course.
B: Thank you.
A: You’re welcome
A．Lucky you!
B．It landed on the moon.
C．Any exciting news
D．When did it land on the moon
E．I want to know more about it.
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people asked for the job. He in a short time 36 one and sent the rest away.
“I should like to know,” said a friend, “Why did that young man 37 you, who didn’t bring a recommendation (推荐信) with him ”
“You are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”
“He wiped his feet at the door and 38 the door after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.”
“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, showing that he was 39 and thoughtful.”
“He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay (延迟),showing that he was polite and a 40 thinker.”
“He picked up the book and 41 it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.”
“And he waited 42 for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest (谦逊的).”
“When I talked with him, I noticed that his 43 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his 44 , I found that his fingernails were clean.”
“Don’t you call these 45 letters of recommendation I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me.”
36．A．missed B．chose C．described
37．A．thank B．interview C．interest
38．A．closed B．repaired C．painted
39．A．honest B．calm C．kind
40．A．quick B．careful C．friendly
41．A．covered B．placed C．weighed
42．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．quietly
43．A．shirt B．bike C．umbrella
44．A．name B．diary C．score
45．A．ideas B．facts C．feelings
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.
Story A
I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.
Story B
Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope (信封), “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you.” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank officer. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got to his house. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that the front of the envelope he used had his name and address on it!
46．What does Mr. Smith do
A．A bank officer. B．A policeman. C．A thief.
47．Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop ______.
A．excitedly B．mistakenly C．happily
48．Why did the man return the sweater to the shop
A．Because he didn’t want his wife to see it.
B．Because he liked money more than the sweater.
C．Because he hated it and wanted to get the money back.
49．Bob was caught so quickly because ______.
A．his address was on the envelope he used
B．he received a phone call from the bank officer
C．the police waited for him outside the house
50．What do you think of bank robber
A．He is brave. B．He is careful. C．He is careless.
B
The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.
A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning“four joined-together courtyard.”
The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof (《四世同堂》).
Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.
51．What is hutong
A．A lane. B．A siheyuan. C．A play.
52．What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs
A．They have a short history. B．They are far from siheyuan. C．They have interesting names.
53．The writer would most probably talk about ______ after Paragraph 5.
A．how we can know the Beijing hutongs better
B．what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs
C．why many new buildings were built in Beijing
54．What could be the best title for the text
A．Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer
B．Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China
C．Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty
55．We may read this text from the section of ______ in a newspaper.
A．Culture Window B．Famous People C．Eating Customs
C
How much do you know about Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦)
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like
Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.
Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue ” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
56．Why was Albert Einstein strange according to the passage
A．Because he was always forgetful.
B．Because he minded everything.
C．Because he disliked new clothes.
57．What do you think of Albert Einstein according to the underlined part
A．Clever. B．Imaginative. C．Childlike.
58．Einstein ______ learning sailing and playing the violin.
A．was interested in B．looked forward to C．was known for
59．From Paragraph 3 we know that ______.
A．mother teaches the best
B．without mother’s push, we can’t love anything
C．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
60．How did Albert Einstein explain the question why the sky is blue
A．Manically. B．Scientifically. C．Carefully.
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
although, bored, close, few, good, happen, refuse, success, tiring, trouble, they, worry
My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 61 .
However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 62 .
The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 63 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 64 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 65 in the day.
Secondly, I always feel that 66 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 67 as me in lessons, 68 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 69 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely.
Both the two problems 70 me very much. I just don’t know what to do.
二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Plants are important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. 71 But animals and men can’t make food from them. 72 Men live on plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live. 73 If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find there are many kinds of plants. 74 Most plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves; others have only a few large leaves. 75 They are different in shapes (形状) and colors.
Except having different shapes and colors, leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have short stalks (叶柄) while others have long ones, some others have no stalks at all.
A．Plants and animals are everywhere.
B．There are many kinds of leaves.
C．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.
D．This is because plants can make food from air, water, and sunlight.
E．Some plants are large while others are small.
F．That is why we find there are so many plants around us.
三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分）
A．完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Everyone experiences worries. Everyone has feelings of worry in daily life. Here is some advice to help you deal with worries:
1．Learn to relax. We all think we know how to relax. But sitting in front of the TV or the computer isn’t true relaxation. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique—like deep breathing (深呼吸), tai chi, or yoga—that has a physical effect (作用) on the mind.
2．Your body is like a machine. It’s much more ready when it gets what it needs. So to deal with life’s ups and downs, you should sleep well —not too much or too little. Eat well. Choose fruit and vegetables. And exercise so that your body can work at its best.
3．If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with. You’ll know that everyone has these feelings sometimes. You’re not alone.
4．Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the forests can help anyone feel peaceful and grounded (理智现实的). Choose somewhere you feel safe (安全的) so you can relax and enjoy the peace.
5．A great way to keep our minds off the worry is to focus (集中) our minds on things that are good, beautiful, and positive (正面的). Allow yourself to dream and wish the best that could happen.
Some advice on dealing with worries.
Advice 1 Find a (n) 76 way to relax. Watching TV or playing on the computer isn’t true relaxation. Do something that can physically effect the mind.
Advice 2 Feed your body with 77 , healthy food and physical exercise. These make your body feel strong enough to deal with worries.
Advice 3 Talk about your worries with someone who listens and cares. It helps you feel more understood. You’ll know it’s 78 for everyone to experience worries in life.
Advice 4 Get close to 79 . Choose a safe place to take a walk or a hike to enjoy peace.
Advice 5 Focusing on positive things or best dreams and wishes can help you to 80 worries.
B．任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was blind (瞎的),1 decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change back. I wanted to know what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.
What the young man did surprised me. He chose to believe people even if he couldn’t see. I was so moved that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn’t take any change.
As I walked down the street, I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought. I was happy to see the smile on his face.
The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to believe other people more, just like the young blind street seller.
81．What did the writer do when he saw the young man and noticed he was blind
82．Did the mother get her change back
83．Why did the young man surprise the writer
84．How much did the writer put in the young man’s bag
85．What can we do to make the world a better place
四、书面表达（计15分）
一个国家有梦想，一个民族有梦想，作为时代未来主人的我们，也应该有梦想！请以“My Dream”为题，介绍你自己的梦想和实现梦想的计划并向你校英语校报投稿，内容包括：
1．我理想的工作。
2．为什么？（至少3条理由）。
3．怎样做准备？（至少2种方式）
要求：1．短文内容应包括所有要点；
2．紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3．词数80左右。
My dream job
________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度上期期末八年级英语参考答案
A卷（计100分）
1-5：AAABC 6-10：DBACE 11-15：BACBB 16-20：ACABA
21．appearance 22．with long 23．listener 24．feeds homeless 25．kind
26-30：DAEBC 31-35：CBDEA 36-40：BCACA 41-45：BCAAB
46-50：BBCAC 51-55：ACBBA 56-60：CCACB
（备注：1—20，每小题1分；21—60，每小题2分）
B卷（计50分）
一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
61．successful 62．worries 63．boring 64．them 65．tired
66．few 67．well 68．although 69．close 70．trouble
（说明：以上每小题1分；用词意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。）
二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
71-75 DFCEB
三、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A．完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
76．useful 77．enough sleep 78．natural / common 79．nature 80．keep off
（说明：以上每小题1分；用词意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再加0.5分。）
B．任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
评分说明：
（1）意义正确+表达形式正确（包括标点符号、大小写）2分；
（2）意义正确+表达形式错误（包括标点符号、大小写）1分；
81．He stopped to watch.
82．Yes, she did.
83．Because he believed people.
84．20 yuan./ He put 20 yuan in the bag.
85．We can do it by believing each other.
四、书面表达（计15分）
一）、给分参考依据：
按下面要点给分，计10分。
Everybody has his dream job. I also have my dream job (2分). I want to be a dentist (2). First, I think teeth are very important. If we have strong and healthy teeth, we can eat and drink well. (2分) Second, to be a dentist, I can help people keep their teeth healthy (2分). Third, I want to make a lot of money for my family. This is really a job with a good pay. (2分) To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard (2). I’m going to learn a lot about medicine at a university. (2) I’m sure I can be an excellent dentist. (1分)

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