【精美课堂】Unit 1 课时 2 Section A Pronunciation优质课件+音视频-人教版（2024）七下

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Unit 1
Animal Friends
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Section A Pronunciation
Why do you like animals
Section A
1.根据例词，梳理发字母a及字母组合 ai、ay、al、aw 的发音，
2.掌握名词复数的发音规则
3.掌握非重读单词的规律。
学习目标
Watch the video
ai 的发音
How are the bold letters pronounced in these words
game
make
/e /
How are the bold letters pronounced in these words
fat
cat
/ /
How are the bold letters pronounced in these words
rain
brain
/e /
How are the bold letters pronounced in these words
way
play
/e /
How are the bold letters pronounced in these words
walk
small
/ /
How are the bold letters pronounced in these words
draw
law
/ /
a ai ay al aw
/e / / / /e / /e / / / / /
game fat rain way walk draw
make cat brain play small law
Listen and repeat
Add one more word to each group.
a-e
take
bake
cake
late
rate
cave
vase
race
face
a
bag
cap
map
bat
bad
back
black
dad
fan
Add one more word to each group.
ai
paint
wait
train
tail
sail
grain
nail
mail
fail
ay
day
lay
bay
say
delay
may
clay
stay
hay
Add one more word to each group.
al
all
also
always
talk
wall
mall
call
ball
tall
aw
claw
saw
rawl
flaw
straw
jaw
awl
lawn
withdraw
r
a
t
rat
/ /
h
a
t
hat
/ /
h
a
t
hate
/e /
e
c
a
k
cake
/e /
e
m
a
k
make
/e /
e
l
a
t
late
/e /
e
d
a
y
day
/e /
n
a
i
nail
/e /
l
f
a
c
face
/e /
e
m
a
y
may
/e /
r
a
i
rain
/e /
n
w
a
l
walk
/ /
k
d
r
a
draw
/ /
w
Listen and repeat. Notice the pronunciation of -(e)s.
sharks lions boxes cats birds
giraffes monkeys foxes elephants toads
Can you find out the rules
[ ɑ ks]
[ la ns]
[ b ks z]
[k ts]
[b dz]
[d rɑ fs]
[ m kiz]
[f ksiz]
[ el f nts]
[t dz]
可数名词复数的规则变化
一般情况下直接 +s
s 在元音或浊辅音后读 [z] tiger → tigers lion → lions
在清辅音后面读成 [s] book → books shark → sharks
在 [t] 后与 [t] 在一起读成 [ts] cat → cats elephant → elephants
在 [d] 后与 [d] 一起读成 [dz] bird → birds toad → toads
可数名词复数的规则变化
以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾， +es 读 [ z]
bus → buses
box → boxes
dish → dishes
watch → watches
class → classes
fox → foxes
brush → brushes
peach → peaches
可数名词复数的规则变化
以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es 读 [ z]
baby →babies
candy → candies
story → stories
lady → ladies
city → cities
country → countries
factory → factories
party → parties
hobby → hobbies
ferry → ferries
可数名词复数的规则变化
以元音字母 +y 结尾，直接+s 读 [ z]
boy →boys
toy →toys
monkey →monkeys
以 -f 或 -fe 结尾，多数变 f 或者 fe 为 v 再 +es 读 [vz]
leaf →leaves
wolf →wolves
wife →wives
可数名词复数的规则变化
以o结尾，有生命的+es，无生命的+s 读[z]
tomato →tomatoes
potato →potatoes
hero →heroes
zoo→zoos
photo →photos
piano →pianos
Listen and repeat. Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced.
1. A: Let’s go and see the monkeys. They’re my favourite
animals.
B: Why do you like them
A: Because they’re clever and funny.
2. A: Oh, look! A baby wolf and its mother. Do you like wolves
B: No, I don’t. They’re very dangerous.
/ r/
/ r/
/ r/
/ n/
/d /
/d /
Listen and repeat. Notice how the unstressed words are pronounced.
在句子中起粘合作用的助动词、代词、连词、冠词、情态动词等常常会弱读。弱读时，音发得短而快。
Watch the video
Practice More
A: Why do you like pandas
B: Because they’re very cute.
A: What are you doing
B: We’re jogging.
/duj /
/ e /
/ ju/
/w /
Exercises
Section A
写出下列字母(组合)在单词中的音标
/e /
/e /
/ /
/ /
/e /
/ /
判断下列单词画线部分读音是 (T) 否 (F) 相同。
( ) 1. A. make B. same C. water D. game
( ) 2. A. small B. talk C. walk D. hall
( ) 3. A. cat B. hat C. map D. fat
( ) 4. A. rain B. wait C. brain D. daily
( ) 5. A. sharks B. monkeys C. rulers D. balls
F
T
T
T
F
在下面每组单词中，找出含有所给音标的选项。
( ) 1. / :/ A. dog B. small C. doctor D. box
( ) 2. / / A. fat B. face C. lake D. cake
( ) 3. /e / A. take B. at C. father D. ask
( ) 4. /z/ A. books B. bikes C. lions D. aunts
( ) 5. / / A. no B. way C. walk D. hot
B
A
A
C
C
Reflecting
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I can read a, ai, ay, al, aw words. 2.I can read unstressed words correctly. 3.I can grasp the pronunciation rules of plural nouns.
Homework
02
01
掌握ai、ay、al、aw的发音掌握名词复数的发音规则和非重读单词的规律，以及对应的单词并大声朗读。
基础作业
提升作业
阅读英文外刊，标注更多非重读单词
拓展作业
制作本单元所学内容的思维导图
03
See You!

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【精美课堂】Unit 1 课时 2 Section A Pronunciation优质课件+音视频-人教版（2024）七下

【精美课堂】Unit 1 课时 2 Section A Pronunciation优质课件+音视频-人教版（2024）七下