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贵州省黔南州2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷
（2024八下·黔南月考）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.high B.Though C.enjoy D.temperature E.with F.living G.my
When I graduated(毕业)from university,I decided to make my life a difference.I became a volunteer teacher and was sent to Ghana(加纳).So, 　1． 　 a group of helpful young volunteers,I went on my journey.I was very thankful for this great chance.
The schools there were quite poor.The students had to walk miles to get to their schools.They had lots of work at home. 　2． 　 they had tiring days,these children were joyful.
This was 　3． 　 first time living abroad in a different culture.I had to get used to the 　4． 　 conditions(情况).There was no electricity,running water,phone or the Internet.There was no air-conditioner(空调) at a place where the 　5． 　 often goes over 38 ℃!It was too hot to move.Before coming here,I never thought I could live in such an environment.However,I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset.At night,I could 　6． 　 the whole Milky Way(银河).That is my experience which is unforgettable(难以忘记的)and worth the time and energy!
（2024八下·黔南月考）阅读还原
Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. 　7． 　.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. 　8． 　. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.
　9． 　
Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn't mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn't very serious. 　10． 　. For example, a person who doesn't feel well because of a fever.
Keep a situation from getting worse
　11． 　.If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.
A. Go to the hospital B. Help someone feel better C. You can use first aid to help anyone in need. D. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. E. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. F. If a person doesn't get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon.
（2024八下·黔南月考）语法填空
Most of us probably don't like doing housework. And most of us think that 　12． 　 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. 　13． 　, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 　14． 　 (real) fair(公平的)
Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 　15． 　 (seem) less annoying(烦人的）. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes You are able to take care of 　16． 　(you ). Doing some housework will show that you are 　17． 　 (become) more and more independent.
Some 　18． 　 us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and they expected 　19． 　 (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone's job much 　20． 　 (easy).
Please remember: Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable 　21． 　 (skill)for the future.
（2024八下·黔南月考） 完形填空
My name is Jason.Last Saturday,I volunteered to clean up the park nearby with my friends.As I was cleaning around a bush(灌木),I found a yellow 22． in it.I picked up the wallet and opened it.There were twenty dollars in it.
I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the 23． in the other hand when a friend called me for help.Without 24． , I dropped(丢下)the wallet and put the money into my pocket(口袋).I kept on cleaning with my friends 25． my heart was no longer in work. I kept wondering what to do with the money.After the cleaning,one of my friends suggested that we eat ice-creams.I 26． everyone an ice-cream.
My friends enjoyed their ice-creams very much,but I didn't really enjoy mine.I felt even 27． on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the same wallet that I dropped just now.She was crying,and her mother was angry with her.I realized the money I 28． up was the girl's.I wanted to give the money back to her! But I had only four dollars 29． .
Then I ran home as 30． as possible and told my mother what happened just now.She gave me the money I needed.I ran to give it back to the 31． and said sorry to her.
22．A．schoolbag B．wallet C．pencil box
23．A．money B．card C．key
24．A．giving B．taking C．thinking
25．A．so B．but C．or
26．A．picked B．sold C．bought
27．A．worse B．better C．worst
28．A．put B．gave C．picked
29．A．leave B．left C．to leave
30．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly
31．A．friend B．mother C．girl
（2024八下·黔南月考） 阅读理解
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14 years: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13years: 1 teaspoonful 4—7years: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
32．John should take ____ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls
33．The medicine should be kept in ____.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place
34．When people are ____ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．four
35．John should ____ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．Give it to the poor children
B．keep the medicine for another time
C．Throw away the medicine
（2024八下·黔南月考） 阅读理解
ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11. 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
36．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The blind. C．The deaf.
37．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS.
B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF.
38．Which of the following is NOT true according the information
A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by car.
B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
39．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a story book
B．In a science fiction
C．In the newspaper
（2024八下·黔南月考） 阅读理解
Keeping Earth healthy is an important job. That's what the environmental protection is all about. One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.
A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic. Juice, water, shampoo (洗发水) —these all come in plastic（塑料）bottles. Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. That's because plastic is hard to decompose (分解) in the earth.
Is there a better way to deal with plastic Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take something that's been used and turn it into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide (滑梯) at playground!
Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet's problems. But kids can do a lot about rubbish. Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!
40．What's one of the most difficult job in environmental protection
A．The problem of rubbish.
B．The water pollution.
C．Collecting rubbish.
41．The steps of dealing with plastic is ____.
a. people save their plastic bottles
b. the melted plastic is sent to a factory
c. the bottles are melted down
d. a special truck takes them to the recycling center
A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-b-d
42．What can we know from the passage
A．Recycling depends on good tools.
B．Kids are too young to help save our Earth.
C．People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.
43．What's the best title for the passage
A．Where Does Rubbish Come from
B．Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy
C．How Does Plastic Influence Our Life
（2024八下·黔南月考） 阅读理解
Blisters(水疱) can be a sign that a sunburn is serious. They don't always appear right away. They may show up hours after a sunburn.
If you have blisters with no other problems, here is some advice on taking care of them:
⒈You shouldn't pick them. Blisters protect the skin underneath(保护下面的皮肤) as they get better. If you peel them off, the skin can get infected(被感染).
⒉You could take a quick shower with cool water to make the sunburn cool.
⒊If the sunburn is painful(令人疼痛的), you could take some medicine.
⒋You need to protect your skin from sun because more sun will only make the blisters worse. If you need to go out in the sun, wear long skirts or trousers to cover the blisters until they disappear.
⒌Drink more water than usual so that your body won't be short of water.
Remember, sunburns will get better over time on their own, but they still affect (影响) your health. That's so true if you get sunburned as a kid or teenager. So promise yourself you'll be sun smart from now on. And if your sunburn is too serious, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.
44．The blisters may not appear 　 　after we get sunburned.
45．We should 　 　 the blisters when we go out in the sun.
46．In most situations, sunburns can　 　over time on their own.
47．The writer gives us　 　 on caring for blisters.
48．What do you often do when you get sunburned
49．（2024八下·黔南月考）令我惊讶的是，那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。
　 　 my 　 　, the girl is Tom's sister.
50．（2024八下·黔南月考）我们应当习惯乘公交出行。
We should be 　 　　 　 going out by public transport.
51．（2024八下·黔南月考）尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独。
Although the old man lives alone all the time, he never 　 　.
52．（2024八下·黔南月考）这家宾馆承诺给顾客提供最好的服务。
This hotel promises to 　 　 the customers 　 　 the best service.
53．（2024八下·黔南月考）对于学生来说，学会如何独立是重要的。
　 　 important 　 　 students to learn how to be independent.
54．（2024八下·黔南月考） 3月5日是学雷锋日,你们英语老师组织大家去养老院看望了那里的老人,同学们为老人们做了一些力所能及的事。活动结束后,老师要求大家写一篇不少于80词的日记,把这次的经历记录下来。日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
March 5th, Sunny
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．G；4．F；5．D；6．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了作者在加纳作志愿者的经历。
选项意思： A. high - 高的；B. Though - 尽管；C. enjoy - 享受，欣赏；D. temperature - 温度；E. with - 和……一起，具有；F. living - 生活的，居住的；G. my - 我的 。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，选择正确的选项。
1．句意：于是，我和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起踏上了我的旅程。根据 I went on my journey. 我踏上了我的旅程，可知此处表示"和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起"，应用介词with"和"。故选E。
2．句意：尽管他们度过了疲惫的日子，但这些孩子们很快乐。根据 these children were joyful. 这些孩子们很快乐，可知前面为让步"尽管他们度过了疲惫的日子"，应填副词though"尽管"，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．句意：这是我第一次在国外生活在不同的文化中。根据前文 I became a volunteer teacher and was sent to Ghana(加纳). 我成为了一名志愿者教师，并被派往加纳，可知此处从作者的角度表示：这是我第一次在国外生活在不同的文化中，应用形容词性物主代词my"我的"。故选G。
4．句意：我不得不习惯这种生活条件。根据下文There was no electricity,running water,phone or the Internet.没有电、自来水、电话或互联网，可知作者表示：我不得不习惯这种生活条件，应填动名词living，作定语修饰名词condition，表"生活的条件"。故选F。
5．句意：在一个温度经常超过38℃的地方，这里没有空调！根据 goes over 38 ℃! ，可知是指温度temperature。故选D。
6．句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河系。根据下文However,I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset.然而，我可以用美丽的非洲日落来结束每一天，可知此处应是表示：我可以欣赏整个银河系，应用动词enjoy"欣赏"。故选C。
【答案】7．D；8．E；9．B；10．C；11．F
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了学习急救的用处。
选项意思：A.去医院
B.帮助别人感觉好些
C.你可以使用急救来帮助任何有需要的人。
D.以下是学习急救的好处。
E.对某人进行急救可以帮助他或她快速康复。
F.如果一个人不及时得到急救，他的情况很快就会恶化。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意选项之间的差异，选择最符合上下文逻辑关系的选项。
7．根据上文Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. 大多数人不参加急救培训是因为他们很忙。有些人甚至认为只有医生才需要学习急救。但事实上，它是有用的，可知此处应是引出学习急救的好处：以下是学习急救的好处。故选D。
8．根据上文 First aid helps save lives. 急救有助于挽救生命，可知此处解释急救对人的作用：对某人进行急救可以帮助他或她快速康复。故选E。
9．根据下文But it doesn't mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn't very serious. 但这并不意味着你不应该试图帮助受伤的人，即使伤势不是很严重，可知此处解释急救可以使人感觉好一些：帮助别人感觉好些。故选B。
10．根据下文For example, a person who doesn't feel well because of a fever.例如，一个人因为发烧而感觉不舒服，可知此处应是解释给什么样的人急救：你可以使用急救来帮助任何有需要的人。故选C。
11．根据下文If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.如果你给他或她简单的照顾，你会帮助他或她感觉更好，防止事情变得更糟，可知此处应是指出急救对于缓解情况恶化的作用：如果一个人不及时得到急救，他的情况很快就会恶化。故选F。
【答案】12．cleaning；13．However；14．really；15．will seem；16．yourself；17．becoming；18．of；19．to keep；20．easier；21．skills
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文探讨了做家务的重要性和公平性。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
12．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。clean打扫，动词。根据谓语 makes "使得"，可知此处应填动名词形式cleaning，作主语。故答案为：cleaning。
13．句意：然而事实上，必须有人去做。根据上文 And most of us think that 1 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. 我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累，可知此处"事实上，必须有人去做"为转折，再根据逗号，可知应填副词however"然而"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：However。
14．句意：它真的公平吗？real真的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式really"真的"，作状语修饰形容词fair。故答案为：really。
15．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力量，这似乎就不那么烦人了。seem似乎，动词。根据 If we all do our part如果我们都尽自己的一份力量，可知句子为if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，从句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形seem。故答案为：will seem。
16．句意：你可以照顾你自己。you你，代词主格。根据主语you，可知此处强调"照顾你自己"，应填反身代词yourself"你自己"。故答案为：yourself。
17．句意：做一些家务会表明你变得越来越独立。become变得，动词。根据空格前be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词"正在……"，动词become的现在分词为becoming。故答案为：becoming。
18．句意：我们中的一些人可能会认为我们太忙了，没有时间做家务。根据 Some 7 us ，可知此处表示：我们中的一些人，应填介词of"……的"。故答案为：of。
19．句意：但大多数父母整天工作，他们希望保持一个干净的房子！keep保持，动词。根据固定搭配expect to do sth."希望做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to keep。故答案为：to keep。
20．句意：根据，可知。故答案为：。句意：把家务分给全家会让每个人的工作都容易得多。easy容易的，形容词。根据空格前副词much"更"，可知应填形容词比较级easier"更容易的"，作宾补。故答案为：easier。
21．句意：请记住：学习做家务可以为你未来提供宝贵的技能。skill技能，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
【答案】22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： Jason和他的朋友上周六去附近的公园做志愿者清理工作。在清理过程中，Jason发现了一个钱包，里面有20美元。当朋友叫他帮忙时，他匆忙中将钱包丢下，把钱放进了自己的口袋。之后，他用这些钱请朋友们吃冰淇淋，但内心感到不安。回家的路上，他遇到了一个拿着他之前丢掉的钱包的女孩，意识到那些钱是她的。虽然他只剩下四美元，但他还是回家向母亲要钱，然后把钱还给了女孩并向她道歉。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
22．句意：当我在灌木丛中打扫时，我发现里面有一个黄色的钱包。A：schoolbag（书包）；B：wallet（钱包）；C：pencil box（铅笔盒）。根据下文 I picked up the wallet and opened it. 我拿起钱包打开了它，可知是钱包。故选B。
23．句意：当一位朋友打电话给我求助时，我一只手还拿着钱包，另一只手拿着钱。A：money（钱）；B：card（卡）；C：key（钥匙）。根据上文 There were twenty dollars in it. 里面有二十美元，可知是钱。故选A。
24．句意：我不假思索地放下钱包，把钱放进口袋里。A：giving（给）；B：taking（拿）；C：thinking（想）。根据 I dropped(丢下)the wallet and put the money into my pocket(口袋) 放下钱包，把钱放进口袋里，可知应是想都不想。故选C。
25．句意：我继续和朋友们一起打扫卫生，但我的心已经不在工作了。A：so（所以）；B：but（但是）；C：or（或者）。根据 I kept on cleaning with my friends 我继续和朋友们一起打扫卫生，可知"我的心已经不在工作了"为转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选B。
26．句意：我给每个人买了一个冰淇淋。A：picked（摘）；B：sold（卖）；C：bought（买）。根据上文After the cleaning,one of my friends suggested that we eat ice-creams打扫完之后，我的一个朋友建议我们吃冰淇淋，以及作者口袋有钱，可知应是给每个人买了一个冰淇淋。故选C。
27．句意：在回家的路上，当我遇到一个女孩，她拿着我刚才掉的钱包时，我感觉更糟了。A：worse（更糟）；B：better（更好）；C：worst（最糟）。根据前文 I kept on cleaning with my friends 4 my heart was no longer in work. 我继续和朋友们一起打扫卫生，但我的心已经不在工作，可知此处应是比之前更糟糕，应用形容词比较级worse。故选A。
28．句意：我意识到我捡到的钱是那个女孩的。A：put（放）；B：gave（给）；C：picked（摘）。根据前文作者捡到的钱包里有钱，作者占为己有，可知此处指捡到的钱。故选C。
29．句意：但我只剩下四美元了。A：leave（离开/留下，原形）；B：left（离开/留下，过去式/过去分词）；C：to leave（离开，不定式）。根据上文作者给每个人买了冰淇凌，可知此处指作者剩下的钱，应用动词过去分词left表"被剩下的"。故选B。
30．句意：然后我尽快跑回家，告诉妈妈刚才发生了什么事。A：quickly（快速地）；B：slowly（缓慢地）；C：quietly（安静地）。根据下文 She gave me the money I needed. 她给了我需要的钱，可知应是快速地跑回家。故选A。
31．句意：我跑过去把它还给那个女孩，并向她道歉。A：friend（朋友）；B：mother（母亲）；C：girl（女孩）。根据上文 .I felt even 6 on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the same wallet that I dropped just now. 在回家的路上，当我遇到一个女孩，她拿着我刚才掉的钱包时，我感觉更糟了，可知此处应是还给女孩。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是一种药物的服用注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
32．数字计算题。根据 John is a twelve-year-old boy. 约翰是一个十二岁的男孩；以及 Take it three times each day before meals. 每天饭前服用三次；8—13years: 1 teaspoonful8-13岁：1茶匙，可知约翰一天需要服用三茶匙。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据 Put it in a cold place. 把它放在冷的地方，可知应放在冰箱。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据 Not right for children below the age of three. 不适合三岁以下的儿童，可知两岁是不可以服用的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Use it before December 1st, 2022. 2022年12月1日前使用，可知晚于2022年12月1日就不可以服用，应该丢掉。故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.它帮助那些看不见的人。慈善机构的医生和护士飞往世界各地的贫困地区帮助盲人。但他们需要很多钱来做这件事，所以奥比斯的医生希望越来越多的人能为他们筹集资金来支持他们的工作，可知是帮助看不见的人。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. Taichung PAWS欢迎任何有兴趣帮助动物的人加入我们，可知如果朱迪喜欢动物，她应该会对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段 The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. 慈善机构的医生和护士飞往世界各地的贫困地区帮助盲人，可知是乘坐飞机而不是坐车。故选A。
39．文章出处题。 文章介绍了四个慈善机构，这类信息通常会在报纸上发布，因此可以推断出这篇文章很可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
【答案】40．A
41．B
42．C
43．B
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了回收塑料等垃圾可以让地球更健康。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段 One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. 最难的工作之一是解决垃圾问题，可知是垃圾问题。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. 人们保存他们的塑料瓶。一辆专门的回收卡车把瓶子捡起来，送到回收中心。在这里，瓶子被熔化了。熔化的塑料被送到工厂，可知正确的顺序为： a-d-c-b 。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段Is there a better way to deal with plastic Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take something that's been used and turn it into something new.有没有更好的方法来处理塑料？对！我们可以回收它。当我们回收时，我们把用过的东西变成新的东西，可知人们可以通过回收塑料来减少垃圾。故选C。
43．标题选择题。 文章主要讲述了回收塑料等垃圾可以让地球更健康，因此最好的标题应该是"Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy"（回收让我们的地球更健康）。故选B。
【答案】44．right away
45．cover
46．get better
47．some advice
48．I often take a quick shower with cool water to make the sunburn cool./...
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要给出护理晒伤的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段Blisters(水疱) can be a sign that a sunburn is serious. They don't always appear right away. They may show up hours after a sunburn. 水疱可能是晒伤严重的征兆。他们并不总是马上出现。它们可能会在晒伤数小时后出现，可知水泡不会在晒伤后马上出现。故答案为：right away。
45．细节理解题。根据第六段 If you need to go out in the sun, wear long skirts or trousers to cover the blisters until they disappear.如果你需要在阳光下外出，穿长裙或长裤遮住水泡，直到它们消失，可知应该遮住cover。故答案为：cover。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段 sunburns will get better over time on their own ，可知晒伤会随着时间的推移而好转get better。故答案为：get better。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段If you have blisters with no other problems, here is some advice on taking care of them如果你有水疱，没有其他问题，这里有一些护理建议，可知作者给了我们一些护理水疱的建议 some advice 。故答案为： some advice。
48．句意：当你被晒伤时，你经常做什么？可结合文章的建议以及实际处理方法回答，可回答：我经常用凉水快速淋浴，让晒伤凉快一下。故答案为： I often take a quick shower with cool water to make the sunburn cool./...。
49．【答案】To；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"令某人惊讶的是"介词短语to one's surprise，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：To；surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"。
50．【答案】used；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"习惯做某事"固定搭配be used to doing sth.。故答案为：used；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be used to doing sth."习惯做某事"。
51．【答案】feels lonely
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："感觉"动词feel，根据频度副词never，可知描述习惯，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式feels；"孤独"，形容词lonely，作表语。故答案为：feels；lonely。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句子时态及人称填写动词的正确形式。
52．【答案】provide；with
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："给某人提供某物"固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，再根据固定搭配promise to do sth."承诺做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形provide构成动词不定式。故答案为：provide；with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配provide sb. with sth."给某人提供某物"。
53．【答案】It's；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"固定句式It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，代词it作形式主语，后接be动词is，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：It's；for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定句式It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"。
54．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】其他类作文；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇不少于80词的日记，记录去养老院看望了那里的老人以及为老人们做了一些力所能及的事。写作内容包括感受、交通方式和活动。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对感受、交通方式和活动三个方面进行详细论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和I think句型，可使用by+交通工具"乘坐"，feel+形容词"感觉"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1贵州省黔南州2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷
（2024八下·黔南月考）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.high B.Though C.enjoy D.temperature E.with F.living G.my
When I graduated(毕业)from university,I decided to make my life a difference.I became a volunteer teacher and was sent to Ghana(加纳).So, 　1． 　 a group of helpful young volunteers,I went on my journey.I was very thankful for this great chance.
The schools there were quite poor.The students had to walk miles to get to their schools.They had lots of work at home. 　2． 　 they had tiring days,these children were joyful.
This was 　3． 　 first time living abroad in a different culture.I had to get used to the 　4． 　 conditions(情况).There was no electricity,running water,phone or the Internet.There was no air-conditioner(空调) at a place where the 　5． 　 often goes over 38 ℃!It was too hot to move.Before coming here,I never thought I could live in such an environment.However,I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset.At night,I could 　6． 　 the whole Milky Way(银河).That is my experience which is unforgettable(难以忘记的)and worth the time and energy!
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．G；4．F；5．D；6．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了作者在加纳作志愿者的经历。
选项意思： A. high - 高的；B. Though - 尽管；C. enjoy - 享受，欣赏；D. temperature - 温度；E. with - 和……一起，具有；F. living - 生活的，居住的；G. my - 我的 。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，选择正确的选项。
1．句意：于是，我和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起踏上了我的旅程。根据 I went on my journey. 我踏上了我的旅程，可知此处表示"和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起"，应用介词with"和"。故选E。
2．句意：尽管他们度过了疲惫的日子，但这些孩子们很快乐。根据 these children were joyful. 这些孩子们很快乐，可知前面为让步"尽管他们度过了疲惫的日子"，应填副词though"尽管"，引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．句意：这是我第一次在国外生活在不同的文化中。根据前文 I became a volunteer teacher and was sent to Ghana(加纳). 我成为了一名志愿者教师，并被派往加纳，可知此处从作者的角度表示：这是我第一次在国外生活在不同的文化中，应用形容词性物主代词my"我的"。故选G。
4．句意：我不得不习惯这种生活条件。根据下文There was no electricity,running water,phone or the Internet.没有电、自来水、电话或互联网，可知作者表示：我不得不习惯这种生活条件，应填动名词living，作定语修饰名词condition，表"生活的条件"。故选F。
5．句意：在一个温度经常超过38℃的地方，这里没有空调！根据 goes over 38 ℃! ，可知是指温度temperature。故选D。
6．句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河系。根据下文However,I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset.然而，我可以用美丽的非洲日落来结束每一天，可知此处应是表示：我可以欣赏整个银河系，应用动词enjoy"欣赏"。故选C。
（2024八下·黔南月考）阅读还原
Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. 　7． 　.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. 　8． 　. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.
　9． 　
Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn't mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn't very serious. 　10． 　. For example, a person who doesn't feel well because of a fever.
Keep a situation from getting worse
　11． 　.If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.
A. Go to the hospital B. Help someone feel better C. You can use first aid to help anyone in need. D. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. E. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. F. If a person doesn't get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon.
【答案】7．D；8．E；9．B；10．C；11．F
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了学习急救的用处。
选项意思：A.去医院
B.帮助别人感觉好些
C.你可以使用急救来帮助任何有需要的人。
D.以下是学习急救的好处。
E.对某人进行急救可以帮助他或她快速康复。
F.如果一个人不及时得到急救，他的情况很快就会恶化。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意选项之间的差异，选择最符合上下文逻辑关系的选项。
7．根据上文Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. 大多数人不参加急救培训是因为他们很忙。有些人甚至认为只有医生才需要学习急救。但事实上，它是有用的，可知此处应是引出学习急救的好处：以下是学习急救的好处。故选D。
8．根据上文 First aid helps save lives. 急救有助于挽救生命，可知此处解释急救对人的作用：对某人进行急救可以帮助他或她快速康复。故选E。
9．根据下文But it doesn't mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn't very serious. 但这并不意味着你不应该试图帮助受伤的人，即使伤势不是很严重，可知此处解释急救可以使人感觉好一些：帮助别人感觉好些。故选B。
10．根据下文For example, a person who doesn't feel well because of a fever.例如，一个人因为发烧而感觉不舒服，可知此处应是解释给什么样的人急救：你可以使用急救来帮助任何有需要的人。故选C。
11．根据下文If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.如果你给他或她简单的照顾，你会帮助他或她感觉更好，防止事情变得更糟，可知此处应是指出急救对于缓解情况恶化的作用：如果一个人不及时得到急救，他的情况很快就会恶化。故选F。
（2024八下·黔南月考）语法填空
Most of us probably don't like doing housework. And most of us think that 　12． 　 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. 　13． 　, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 　14． 　 (real) fair(公平的)
Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 　15． 　 (seem) less annoying(烦人的）. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes You are able to take care of 　16． 　(you ). Doing some housework will show that you are 　17． 　 (become) more and more independent.
Some 　18． 　 us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and they expected 　19． 　 (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone's job much 　20． 　 (easy).
Please remember: Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable 　21． 　 (skill)for the future.
【答案】12．cleaning；13．However；14．really；15．will seem；16．yourself；17．becoming；18．of；19．to keep；20．easier；21．skills
【知识点】议论文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文探讨了做家务的重要性和公平性。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
12．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。clean打扫，动词。根据谓语 makes "使得"，可知此处应填动名词形式cleaning，作主语。故答案为：cleaning。
13．句意：然而事实上，必须有人去做。根据上文 And most of us think that 1 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. 我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累，可知此处"事实上，必须有人去做"为转折，再根据逗号，可知应填副词however"然而"，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：However。
14．句意：它真的公平吗？real真的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式really"真的"，作状语修饰形容词fair。故答案为：really。
15．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力量，这似乎就不那么烦人了。seem似乎，动词。根据 If we all do our part如果我们都尽自己的一份力量，可知句子为if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态为主将从现，从句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形seem。故答案为：will seem。
16．句意：你可以照顾你自己。you你，代词主格。根据主语you，可知此处强调"照顾你自己"，应填反身代词yourself"你自己"。故答案为：yourself。
17．句意：做一些家务会表明你变得越来越独立。become变得，动词。根据空格前be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词"正在……"，动词become的现在分词为becoming。故答案为：becoming。
18．句意：我们中的一些人可能会认为我们太忙了，没有时间做家务。根据 Some 7 us ，可知此处表示：我们中的一些人，应填介词of"……的"。故答案为：of。
19．句意：但大多数父母整天工作，他们希望保持一个干净的房子！keep保持，动词。根据固定搭配expect to do sth."希望做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to keep。故答案为：to keep。
20．句意：根据，可知。故答案为：。句意：把家务分给全家会让每个人的工作都容易得多。easy容易的，形容词。根据空格前副词much"更"，可知应填形容词比较级easier"更容易的"，作宾补。故答案为：easier。
21．句意：请记住：学习做家务可以为你未来提供宝贵的技能。skill技能，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
（2024八下·黔南月考） 完形填空
My name is Jason.Last Saturday,I volunteered to clean up the park nearby with my friends.As I was cleaning around a bush(灌木),I found a yellow 22． in it.I picked up the wallet and opened it.There were twenty dollars in it.
I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the 23． in the other hand when a friend called me for help.Without 24． , I dropped(丢下)the wallet and put the money into my pocket(口袋).I kept on cleaning with my friends 25． my heart was no longer in work. I kept wondering what to do with the money.After the cleaning,one of my friends suggested that we eat ice-creams.I 26． everyone an ice-cream.
My friends enjoyed their ice-creams very much,but I didn't really enjoy mine.I felt even 27． on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the same wallet that I dropped just now.She was crying,and her mother was angry with her.I realized the money I 28． up was the girl's.I wanted to give the money back to her! But I had only four dollars 29． .
Then I ran home as 30． as possible and told my mother what happened just now.She gave me the money I needed.I ran to give it back to the 31． and said sorry to her.
22．A．schoolbag B．wallet C．pencil box
23．A．money B．card C．key
24．A．giving B．taking C．thinking
25．A．so B．but C．or
26．A．picked B．sold C．bought
27．A．worse B．better C．worst
28．A．put B．gave C．picked
29．A．leave B．left C．to leave
30．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly
31．A．friend B．mother C．girl
【答案】22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： Jason和他的朋友上周六去附近的公园做志愿者清理工作。在清理过程中，Jason发现了一个钱包，里面有20美元。当朋友叫他帮忙时，他匆忙中将钱包丢下，把钱放进了自己的口袋。之后，他用这些钱请朋友们吃冰淇淋，但内心感到不安。回家的路上，他遇到了一个拿着他之前丢掉的钱包的女孩，意识到那些钱是她的。虽然他只剩下四美元，但他还是回家向母亲要钱，然后把钱还给了女孩并向她道歉。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
22．句意：当我在灌木丛中打扫时，我发现里面有一个黄色的钱包。A：schoolbag（书包）；B：wallet（钱包）；C：pencil box（铅笔盒）。根据下文 I picked up the wallet and opened it. 我拿起钱包打开了它，可知是钱包。故选B。
23．句意：当一位朋友打电话给我求助时，我一只手还拿着钱包，另一只手拿着钱。A：money（钱）；B：card（卡）；C：key（钥匙）。根据上文 There were twenty dollars in it. 里面有二十美元，可知是钱。故选A。
24．句意：我不假思索地放下钱包，把钱放进口袋里。A：giving（给）；B：taking（拿）；C：thinking（想）。根据 I dropped(丢下)the wallet and put the money into my pocket(口袋) 放下钱包，把钱放进口袋里，可知应是想都不想。故选C。
25．句意：我继续和朋友们一起打扫卫生，但我的心已经不在工作了。A：so（所以）；B：but（但是）；C：or（或者）。根据 I kept on cleaning with my friends 我继续和朋友们一起打扫卫生，可知"我的心已经不在工作了"为转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选B。
26．句意：我给每个人买了一个冰淇淋。A：picked（摘）；B：sold（卖）；C：bought（买）。根据上文After the cleaning,one of my friends suggested that we eat ice-creams打扫完之后，我的一个朋友建议我们吃冰淇淋，以及作者口袋有钱，可知应是给每个人买了一个冰淇淋。故选C。
27．句意：在回家的路上，当我遇到一个女孩，她拿着我刚才掉的钱包时，我感觉更糟了。A：worse（更糟）；B：better（更好）；C：worst（最糟）。根据前文 I kept on cleaning with my friends 4 my heart was no longer in work. 我继续和朋友们一起打扫卫生，但我的心已经不在工作，可知此处应是比之前更糟糕，应用形容词比较级worse。故选A。
28．句意：我意识到我捡到的钱是那个女孩的。A：put（放）；B：gave（给）；C：picked（摘）。根据前文作者捡到的钱包里有钱，作者占为己有，可知此处指捡到的钱。故选C。
29．句意：但我只剩下四美元了。A：leave（离开/留下，原形）；B：left（离开/留下，过去式/过去分词）；C：to leave（离开，不定式）。根据上文作者给每个人买了冰淇凌，可知此处指作者剩下的钱，应用动词过去分词left表"被剩下的"。故选B。
30．句意：然后我尽快跑回家，告诉妈妈刚才发生了什么事。A：quickly（快速地）；B：slowly（缓慢地）；C：quietly（安静地）。根据下文 She gave me the money I needed. 她给了我需要的钱，可知应是快速地跑回家。故选A。
31．句意：我跑过去把它还给那个女孩，并向她道歉。A：friend（朋友）；B：mother（母亲）；C：girl（女孩）。根据上文 .I felt even 6 on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the same wallet that I dropped just now. 在回家的路上，当我遇到一个女孩，她拿着我刚才掉的钱包时，我感觉更糟了，可知此处应是还给女孩。故选C。
（2024八下·黔南月考） 阅读理解
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14 years: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13years: 1 teaspoonful 4—7years: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
32．John should take ____ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls
33．The medicine should be kept in ____.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place
34．When people are ____ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．four
35．John should ____ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．Give it to the poor children
B．keep the medicine for another time
C．Throw away the medicine
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是一种药物的服用注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
32．数字计算题。根据 John is a twelve-year-old boy. 约翰是一个十二岁的男孩；以及 Take it three times each day before meals. 每天饭前服用三次；8—13years: 1 teaspoonful8-13岁：1茶匙，可知约翰一天需要服用三茶匙。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据 Put it in a cold place. 把它放在冷的地方，可知应放在冰箱。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据 Not right for children below the age of three. 不适合三岁以下的儿童，可知两岁是不可以服用的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Use it before December 1st, 2022. 2022年12月1日前使用，可知晚于2022年12月1日就不可以服用，应该丢掉。故选C。
（2024八下·黔南月考） 阅读理解
ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11. 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. Whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
36．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The blind. C．The deaf.
37．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS.
B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF.
38．Which of the following is NOT true according the information
A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by car.
B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
39．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a story book
B．In a science fiction
C．In the newspaper
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.它帮助那些看不见的人。慈善机构的医生和护士飞往世界各地的贫困地区帮助盲人。但他们需要很多钱来做这件事，所以奥比斯的医生希望越来越多的人能为他们筹集资金来支持他们的工作，可知是帮助看不见的人。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. Taichung PAWS欢迎任何有兴趣帮助动物的人加入我们，可知如果朱迪喜欢动物，她应该会对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段 The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. 慈善机构的医生和护士飞往世界各地的贫困地区帮助盲人，可知是乘坐飞机而不是坐车。故选A。
39．文章出处题。 文章介绍了四个慈善机构，这类信息通常会在报纸上发布，因此可以推断出这篇文章很可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
（2024八下·黔南月考） 阅读理解
Keeping Earth healthy is an important job. That's what the environmental protection is all about. One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.
A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic. Juice, water, shampoo (洗发水) —these all come in plastic（塑料）bottles. Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. That's because plastic is hard to decompose (分解) in the earth.
Is there a better way to deal with plastic Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take something that's been used and turn it into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide (滑梯) at playground!
Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet's problems. But kids can do a lot about rubbish. Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!
40．What's one of the most difficult job in environmental protection
A．The problem of rubbish.
B．The water pollution.
C．Collecting rubbish.
41．The steps of dealing with plastic is ____.
a. people save their plastic bottles
b. the melted plastic is sent to a factory
c. the bottles are melted down
d. a special truck takes them to the recycling center
A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．a-c-b-d
42．What can we know from the passage
A．Recycling depends on good tools.
B．Kids are too young to help save our Earth.
C．People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.
43．What's the best title for the passage
A．Where Does Rubbish Come from
B．Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy
C．How Does Plastic Influence Our Life
【答案】40．A
41．B
42．C
43．B
【知识点】议论文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了回收塑料等垃圾可以让地球更健康。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段 One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. 最难的工作之一是解决垃圾问题，可知是垃圾问题。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. 人们保存他们的塑料瓶。一辆专门的回收卡车把瓶子捡起来，送到回收中心。在这里，瓶子被熔化了。熔化的塑料被送到工厂，可知正确的顺序为： a-d-c-b 。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段Is there a better way to deal with plastic Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take something that's been used and turn it into something new.有没有更好的方法来处理塑料？对！我们可以回收它。当我们回收时，我们把用过的东西变成新的东西，可知人们可以通过回收塑料来减少垃圾。故选C。
43．标题选择题。 文章主要讲述了回收塑料等垃圾可以让地球更健康，因此最好的标题应该是"Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy"（回收让我们的地球更健康）。故选B。
（2024八下·黔南月考） 阅读理解
Blisters(水疱) can be a sign that a sunburn is serious. They don't always appear right away. They may show up hours after a sunburn.
If you have blisters with no other problems, here is some advice on taking care of them:
⒈You shouldn't pick them. Blisters protect the skin underneath(保护下面的皮肤) as they get better. If you peel them off, the skin can get infected(被感染).
⒉You could take a quick shower with cool water to make the sunburn cool.
⒊If the sunburn is painful(令人疼痛的), you could take some medicine.
⒋You need to protect your skin from sun because more sun will only make the blisters worse. If you need to go out in the sun, wear long skirts or trousers to cover the blisters until they disappear.
⒌Drink more water than usual so that your body won't be short of water.
Remember, sunburns will get better over time on their own, but they still affect (影响) your health. That's so true if you get sunburned as a kid or teenager. So promise yourself you'll be sun smart from now on. And if your sunburn is too serious, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.
44．The blisters may not appear 　 　after we get sunburned.
45．We should 　 　 the blisters when we go out in the sun.
46．In most situations, sunburns can　 　over time on their own.
47．The writer gives us　 　 on caring for blisters.
48．What do you often do when you get sunburned
【答案】44．right away
45．cover
46．get better
47．some advice
48．I often take a quick shower with cool water to make the sunburn cool./...
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要给出护理晒伤的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段Blisters(水疱) can be a sign that a sunburn is serious. They don't always appear right away. They may show up hours after a sunburn. 水疱可能是晒伤严重的征兆。他们并不总是马上出现。它们可能会在晒伤数小时后出现，可知水泡不会在晒伤后马上出现。故答案为：right away。
45．细节理解题。根据第六段 If you need to go out in the sun, wear long skirts or trousers to cover the blisters until they disappear.如果你需要在阳光下外出，穿长裙或长裤遮住水泡，直到它们消失，可知应该遮住cover。故答案为：cover。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段 sunburns will get better over time on their own ，可知晒伤会随着时间的推移而好转get better。故答案为：get better。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段If you have blisters with no other problems, here is some advice on taking care of them如果你有水疱，没有其他问题，这里有一些护理建议，可知作者给了我们一些护理水疱的建议 some advice 。故答案为： some advice。
48．句意：当你被晒伤时，你经常做什么？可结合文章的建议以及实际处理方法回答，可回答：我经常用凉水快速淋浴，让晒伤凉快一下。故答案为： I often take a quick shower with cool water to make the sunburn cool./...。
49．（2024八下·黔南月考）令我惊讶的是，那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。
　 　 my 　 　, the girl is Tom's sister.
【答案】To；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"令某人惊讶的是"介词短语to one's surprise，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：To；surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"。
50．（2024八下·黔南月考）我们应当习惯乘公交出行。
We should be 　 　　 　 going out by public transport.
【答案】used；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"习惯做某事"固定搭配be used to doing sth.。故答案为：used；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配be used to doing sth."习惯做某事"。
51．（2024八下·黔南月考）尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独。
Although the old man lives alone all the time, he never 　 　.
【答案】feels lonely
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："感觉"动词feel，根据频度副词never，可知描述习惯，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式feels；"孤独"，形容词lonely，作表语。故答案为：feels；lonely。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据句子时态及人称填写动词的正确形式。
52．（2024八下·黔南月考）这家宾馆承诺给顾客提供最好的服务。
This hotel promises to 　 　 the customers 　 　 the best service.
【答案】provide；with
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："给某人提供某物"固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，再根据固定搭配promise to do sth."承诺做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形provide构成动词不定式。故答案为：provide；with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配provide sb. with sth."给某人提供某物"。
53．（2024八下·黔南月考）对于学生来说，学会如何独立是重要的。
　 　 important 　 　 students to learn how to be independent.
【答案】It's；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"固定句式It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，代词it作形式主语，后接be动词is，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：It's；for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定句式It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"。
54．（2024八下·黔南月考） 3月5日是学雷锋日,你们英语老师组织大家去养老院看望了那里的老人,同学们为老人们做了一些力所能及的事。活动结束后,老师要求大家写一篇不少于80词的日记,把这次的经历记录下来。日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
March 5th, Sunny
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】其他类作文；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇不少于80词的日记，记录去养老院看望了那里的老人以及为老人们做了一些力所能及的事。写作内容包括感受、交通方式和活动。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对感受、交通方式和活动三个方面进行详细论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和I think句型，可使用by+交通工具"乘坐"，feel+形容词"感觉"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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