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并列句和状语从句
并列句
并列连词：表并列：对前一句作补充或引申 and, not only...but also, neither...nor...
表选择：表选择 or, either...or..., otherwise, or else
表转折： but, yet, still, however, while, when
表意义的转折 用逗号隔，表转折的副词 既表转折又表对比
表因果：for, so
祈使句+ and / or +陈述句 相当于条件状语从句
表顺延 表转折（or else, otherwise)
be about to do... / be doing... / be on the point of doing... / had just done... when(did)
时间状语从句
（还可表原因，“既然”）
1. when, while, as
当...时，在...期间 在...期间 随着... , 一边...一边
如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，从句用延续性动词、进行时态，表一段时间内
正在进行的动作时，可替换 when, while, as
2.as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant,
no sooner ... than ...
(在句首，倒装) (过去完成时） (一般过去时）
hardly / scarcely...when...和once（一...就...）
It be(not) + 段时间+ before... （没有）过...时间才（就），还没来及...就...，
It was not long before... 不久...就...
It is / has been +段时间+ since...（一般过去时），It was +段时间+ since...(过去完成时）
every time, each time, next time, the last time “每当...,每次...,下次...,上次”
条件状语从句：
1. if; unless (if...not)（除非，如果不）
In case, on condition that, providing (that), provided (that), supposing (that),
suppose (that), “万一，假使，假如，在....条件下”
as long as = so long as 引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，“只要”
If only “如果...就好了”，（虚拟），only if“只有”（在句首时，主句倒装）
让步状语从句
while, although, though（尽管，虽然）, even though / even if（即使）
还可作副词，“可是，然而”，置于句末
as或though从句放在主句之前，常用倒装，从句中的表语、状语或动词原形
置于句首 是单数名词，前置时省略冠词
whether...or...（不管...还是...），疑问词+ ever / no matter + 疑问词（不管...；无论...） 可引导名词性从句
地点状语从句：where, wherever
原因状语从句：because, since / now that / when 既然/ as, in that, seeing that,
considering that 表显然的或已为人知的理由
目的状语从句：so that, in order that, in case（以免，以防），for fear that（唯恐）
结果状语从句：so that, so / such...that
方式状语从句：as, as if / though
并列句和状语从句练习题
______ _______ is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students begin to show interest in it.
One day, I was late, ______ my teacher was angry.
The children can go with us, _____ they can stay in.
Run faster ______ you will catch the bus.
Work hard, otherwise you’ll fail.
Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird.
He had just finished his homework ______ his mother asked him to play the piano.
_____/_____/_____ I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
The moment I heard the voice, I know father was coming.
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
He had _____ _____ finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
= _____ ______ _____ _____ finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
12. It wasn’t two years ______ he left the country.（不到两年他就离开了这个国家）
13. _____ _____ _____（上次）she saw James, he was lying in bed.
14. You’ll fail the exam ______ you study hard (= _____ you don’t study hard)
15. _____ _____（万一）there is a fire, what will we do first
16. Suppose / _______ (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help
17. _____ _____ _____ you don’t lost heart, you will succeed.
18. _____ ______ I had a dog, I wouldn’t be so lonely.（虚拟）
19. _____ ______ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.（倒装）
20. He said he would come; he didn’t, _______.（可是，然而）
21. Child ______/_____ he is, he can tell the names of all the cars.
22. ______ you are (= _____ _____ _____ you are), you must obey the rules.
23. You are free to go _______ you like.
24. You should go ______ the country needs us most.
25. How can he get the promotion ________ his boss dislike him （既然=since, considering that)
26. He got ______ little money that his family had to live on welfare.
27. It was _______ good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.
28. It is ______ nice weather that I don’t like to stay at home.
29. _______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
30. He acted _____ _____ nothing had happened.
31. We climbed higher ______ ______ / ______ ______ ______ we might see the scenes better.
32. _________ you believe it or not, it is true.
33. _______ / ______ ______ ______ you stay, he won’t believe you.
34. I’ll wait __________ the concert is over.
35. He didn’t start shooting ___________ he knew exactly how every scene would look.
并列句和状语从句
1. Not only 2. so 3. or 4. and 6. when 7. when 8. when/while/As 11. no sooner...than; No sooner had he... than 12. before 13. The last time 14. unless; if 15. In case 16. Supposing 17. As long as 18. If only 19. Only if 20. though 21. as, though 22. whoever, No matter who 23. wherever 24. where 25. When 26. so 27. so 28. such 29. However 30. as if 31. so that; in order that 32. Whether 33. whatever; No matter what 34. until 30. unless

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