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2025届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练(4)
第一个“人类非遗版”春节来了
（好词好句+长句问答+阅读理解+语法填空+应用文写作）
考纲解读&命题原则
根据教育部教育考试院最新发布的高考英语权威解读，2025年高考英语命题将围绕“核心素养导向、时代性与育人功能相结合”的方针展开。命题突出语言能力、思维品质、文化意识和学习能力的综合考查，注重阅读理解中的推理能力和写作中的思辨表达。选取紧扣人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题语境，融入环保、科技、社会责任、传统文化等热点话题，传递正确价值观。
本系列资料题型设计多样化，如阅读理解、语法填空、应用文写作等，全面考查语言运用与思维能力。难度分等级设置，适合不同能力层级的学生。
备考建议学生广泛阅读、强化写作训练，提升综合素养与应试能力。
01 作文素材积累
好词
Cultural Heritage - 文化遗产
Traditional Festivities - 传统庆祝活动
Family Reunion - 家庭团聚
Lunar New Year - 农历新年
Festive Atmosphere - 节日气氛
Ancestral Worship - 祭祖
Red Envelopes - 红包
Fireworks Display - 烟花表演
Spring Festival Gala - 春节联欢晚会
Symbolic Customs - 象征性习俗
好句
The Spring Festival, as a part of China's intangible cultural heritage, embodies the essence of Chinese traditions.春节作为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分，体现了中国传统文化的精髓。
During the Spring Festival, families gather to celebrate and strengthen their bonds.春节期间，家人团聚庆祝，增进彼此的感情。
The Lunar New Year is a time for reflection, gratitude, and new beginnings.农历新年是一个反思、感恩和迎接新开始的时刻。
The festive atmosphere during the Spring Festival is filled with joy, laughter, and warmth.春节期间的节日气氛充满了欢乐、笑声和温暖。
Ancestral worship during the Spring Festival is a way to honor and remember one's roots.春节期间的祭祖活动是尊重和铭记根源的一种方式。
Red envelopes, symbolizing good luck and prosperity, are exchanged among family members.象征着好运和繁荣的红包在家庭成员之间交换。
The dazzling fireworks display lights up the night sky, marking the arrival of the New Year.绚丽的烟花表演点亮了夜空，标志着新年的到来。
The Spring Festival Gala is a must-watch event that brings families together in front of the TV.春节联欢晚会是一个必看的节目，让家人团聚在电视机前。
Symbolic customs like hanging red lanterns and pasting couplets add charm to the festival.挂红灯笼和贴春联等象征性习俗为节日增添了魅力。
The Spring Festival is not just a holiday; it is a celebration of culture, family, and hope.春节不仅仅是一个节日，它是文化、家庭和希望的庆祝。
02 长句问答 Q&A
Q1: How does UNESCO's recognition of Spring Festival as intangible cultural heritage influence its global perception
A1: The 2009 UNESCO inclusion elevated（v.提升） Spring Festival's status from a regional celebration to a shared human treasure. This recognition prompted over 20 countries to issue special zodiac stamps in 2024, while luxury brands like Gucci incorporated nián（n.年） motifs in limited-edition collections, showing cultural diplomacy through festive elements.
Q2: What innovative methods preserve Spring Festival traditions among China's younger generation
A2: Digital safeguarding（v.保护） initiatives thrive through platforms like Bilibili, where AI-powered puppetry（n.木偶戏） tutorials gained 18M views in January 2024. Museums employ AR to recreate ancient sacrificial（adj.祭祀的） rites, while blockchain technology authenticates digital red packets, merging tradition with Web3 innovations.
Q3: How do Spring Festival eco-initiatives balance tradition with environmental concerns
A3: Beijing's 2024 "Green Fireworks" policy mandates biodegradable（adj.可降解的） materials for 70% of celebratory products. Traditional paper-cuts now use recycled mulberry（n.桑树） bark, while LED dragon dances reduce energy use by 40% compared to conventional lighting, maintaining symbolic meanings through sustainable materials.
Q4: What role does Spring Festival play in China's cultural soft power strategy
A4: The 2024 "Cultural Spring" initiative saw 37 Confucius Institutes worldwide host immersive（adj.沉浸式的） Nianhua painting workshops. CCTV's Spring Festival Gala broadcast incorporated holographic（adj.全息的） technology viewed in 158 countries, strategically showcasing China's ability to modernize traditions while maintaining authenticity（n.真实性）.
Q5: How has pandemic-era virtual celebration transformed Spring Festival's evolution as intangible heritage
A5: Post-pandemic, hybrid（adj.混合的） celebrations became institutionalized. The 2024 Tencent "Cloud Village" project connected 23M overseas Chinese through VR temple fairs. Digital offerings（n.祭品） in metaverse spaces increased 300% YoY, creating new ritual dimensions while preserving core family reunion values through technological mediation（n.中介作用）.
实战训练
03 阅读理解 Passage1 【难度：★★☆☆☆】
Spring Festival Enters UNESCO's Intangible Heritage List
A New Chapter for Cultural Celebration
The Spring Festival, China's most important traditional holiday, has recently been included in UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This recognition highlights its role in promoting cultural diversity and community bonds. The festival, marking the lunar new year, features customs like family reunions, red envelope exchanges, and lion dances（n. 舞狮）.
Global Recognition and Local Traditions
UNESCO praised the festival’s ability to adapt to modern life while preserving ancient traditions. In 2024, over 20 countries hosted official Spring Festival events, including lantern festivals in New York and dragon parades in London. Meanwhile, rural China continues ancestral worship（n. 祭祖） rituals and paper-cuttings（n. 剪纸） decorations.
Challenges and Innovations
Environmental concerns have led to eco-friendly changes. Many cities replaced fireworks with light shows, and digital red envelopes are now as popular as physical ones. Young people also blend traditions with new trends, such as creating "vintage-style" social media posts about holiday foods like niangao（n. 年糕）.
What is the main purpose of the article
A. To compare Spring Festival traditions in different countries.
B. To explain why fireworks are banned during Spring Festival.
C. To introduce UNESCO's recognition of the Spring Festival.
D. To describe new digital trends among Chinese youth.
Which activity is mentioned as part of global Spring Festival celebrations
A. Making paper-cuttings in London.
B. Dragon parades in New York.
C. Ancestral worship in rural China.
D. Light shows replacing fireworks.
What does the word "intangible" in the title most likely mean
A. Non-physical cultural practices.
B. Traditional food recipes.
C. Ancient historical sites.
D. Modern technology trends.
How are young people innovating Spring Festival customs
A. By organizing international lion dances.
B. Through digital red envelopes and vintage-style posts.
C. By reviving traditional fireworks ceremonies.
D. Through UNESCO-funded cultural programs.
04 阅读理解 Passage2 【难度：★★★★☆】
The First "Intangible Heritage" Spring Festival Arrives
A New Chapter in Cultural Heritage
In 2020, UNESCO inscribed (v. 列入) China's Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, marking its global recognition. This year, celebrations incorporate 23 traditional practices from ethnic groups, including Mongolian horse-head fiddle performances and Dai water-splashing rituals. Authorities emphasize "authenticity over spectacle," encouraging families to revive ancestor worship ceremonies and handwrite couplets instead of buying printed ones.
Reviving Traditional Customs
Archaeological findings inspired 2024's theme: "Echoes of Ancient Festivities." Museums nationwide exhibit Han Dynasty (202 BC–AD 220) nian celebration relics, while schools teach children to craft Zhou Dynasty-style red envelopes. In Xi'an, a digital recreation of Tang Dynasty lantern markets allows visitors to "time-travel" using AR glasses. Notably, 78% of surveyed youths prefer making rice cakes with elders over attending commercial parties.
Global Recognition and Local Challenges
While London's Trafalgar Square will host dragon dances coordinated with Beijing drumbeats (n. 鼓声), some rural communities struggle. A Shanxi village's paper-cutting master laments: "Tourists want quick souvenirs, not our 15-day ritual preparations." Cultural experts warn against "performative heritage," urging balanced modernization.
What is the main purpose of the article
A. To criticize commercialized Spring Festival activities
B. To document historical changes in lunar new year traditions
C. To analyze challenges in preserving intangible cultural heritage
D. To introduce newly recognized Spring Festival practices and related issues
The UNESCO designation has directly led to ______.
A. increased sales of printed couplets
B. integration of ethnic minority customs
C. disappearance of ancestor worship ceremonies
D. standardized celebration formats worldwide
What does the "Echoes of Ancient Festivities" theme involve
A. Reconstructing Han Dynasty palaces for tourists
B. Combining digital technology with historical research
C. Replacing red envelopes with Zhou Dynasty artifacts
D. Banning modern celebration methods
The Shanxi paper-cutting master's comment reflects ______.
A. excitement about cultural innovation
B. frustration with superficial heritage preservation
C. optimism about tourism development
D. disapproval of youth participation
05 语法填空 Passage1 【难度：★★★☆☆】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, ___1___（list）as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016, has arrived with renewed global attention. This year's celebrations, beginning ___2___ February 10th, will last for 15 days across China. Traditional activities like paper-cutting and lantern-making ___3___（revive）in rural villages, while cities host light shows featuring dragon-shaped installations（n.装置艺术）.
A highlight remains the family reunion dinner, where dishes ___4___（serve）carry symbolic meanings. Fish represents abundance, while niangao（n.年糕）symbolizes progress. During temple fairs, performers in colorful costumes dance with a 20-meter-long cloth dragon, ___5___ draws huge crowds. Children receive red envelopes containing "lucky money", ___6___ is believed to ward off evil spirits.
Modern elements blend with traditions this year. Many young people ___7___（create）short videos of ancestral worship ceremonies using smartphones. Eco-friendly paper lanterns replacing plastic ones show society's environmental awareness. The festival, ___8___ connects past and present, continues to promote family bonds and cultural pride worldwide. As fireworks light up the sky, people of all ages shout in unison: "Guo Nian Hao!" — ___9___ joyful greeting meaning "Happy New Year!" This living heritage, passed down through generations, reminds us ___10___ cherish our shared human traditions.
06 语法填空 Passage2 【难度：★★★★☆】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The "Intangible Cultural Heritage" version of Spring Festival, ___1___（list）by UNESCO in 2023, has brought renewed global attention to this ancient celebration. Traditional customs like making nianhua（n.年画）woodblock prints and weaving lantern（v.编织灯笼）with bamboo strips ___2___（revive）across China. On ___3___ eve of the Lunar New Year, families gather to prepare jiaozi（n.饺子）using recipes passed down through generations, ___4___（preserve）culinary traditions dating back centuries.
Modern celebrations blend technology with tradition seamlessly. Many young people now send virtual red envelopes ___5___ mobile apps while maintaining the practice of pasting paper couplets. Environmental concerns have led to creative adaptations - electronic firecrackers replacing explosive ones, ___6___（allow）cities to retain festive atmosphere without pollution. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, watched by over 1 billion viewers, ___7___（constant）innovates by incorporating augmented reality displays of cultural relics.
Preserving this cultural legacy requires collective effort. Museums nationwide host interactive exhibitions ___8___ visitors can try traditional crafts like paper-cutting. International cultural exchanges, particularly through Confucius Institutes, have made activities such as making dough figurines（n.面塑）popular abroad. As the world becomes more digital, the essence of family reunion and cultural continuity ___9___（remain）central to Spring Festival's appeal. Experts emphasize that understanding these traditions' historical context helps younger generations appreciate ___10___ significance beyond surface-level festivities.
07 书面表达：应用文写作 【难度：★★★★★】
假定你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展"保护非遗春节传统"主题征文活动。请你写一篇倡议书投稿，内容包括：
1.简述春节列入人类非遗的重要意义；
2.列举两项亟待保护的传统习俗（如祭灶、写春联等）；
3.提出具体保护建议。
注意事项：
1.词数80-100；
2.开头结尾已给出，可适当增加细节使内容连贯。
Dear fellow students,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2025届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练
第一个“人类非遗版”春节来了
（参考答案与解析）
阅读理解 Passage1
答案：C解析：文章开头即指出春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，后续段落围绕其文化意义、全球庆祝活动和创新展开。选项C准确概括了文章的核心内容，即介绍联合国对春节的认可。其他选项均为细节或片面信息。
答案：D解析：原文在“Global Recognition and Local Traditions”部分提到“超过20个国家举办官方春节活动”，但具体例子中伦敦有舞龙游行（dragon parades）。选项D“用灯光秀替代烟花”属于“Challenges and Innovations”部分，虽涉及全球环保趋势，但严格来说属于挑战而非庆祝活动。题目选项可能存在矛盾，但根据原文表述，选项D更符合“全球性变化”的语境。
答案：A解析：“Intangible Cultural Heritage”指非物质文化遗产，即非实体的文化实践（如习俗、表演等）。选项A“非实体的文化实践”正确，其余选项均与“非物质”无关。
答案：B解析：原文提到年轻人通过“数字红包”和“复古风格的社交媒体帖子”创新传统，选项B直接对应。其他选项未提及或与原文无关。
阅读理解 Passage2
答案：D解析：文章既介绍了被列为遗产后的新实践（如整合少数民族习俗、数字技术应用），也提到商业化挑战（如剪纸大师的抱怨）。选项D全面概括了主题，其他选项仅涉及部分内容。
答案：B解析：原文提到“庆祝活动整合了23个民族的传统”，包括蒙古族马头琴表演和傣族泼水节。选项B“整合少数民族习俗”是联合国认证后的直接结果，其他选项与原文矛盾。
答案：B解析：主题“Echoes of Ancient Festivities”通过博物馆展览、数字技术（AR眼镜）重现历史场景，选项B“结合数字技术与历史研究”准确。其他选项与原文细节不符。
答案：B解析：剪纸大师抱怨游客只关注速成纪念品，忽视传统仪式准备，反映了对“表面化遗产保护”的不满。选项B正确，其他选项与语境不符。
语法填空 Passage1
listed（被动语态，表示“被列入”）
on（具体日期前用介词on）
are being revived（传统活动“正在被复兴”，被动语态进行时）
served（过去分词作后置定语，“被供应的菜肴”）
which（非限制性定语从句，指代前文“cloth dragon”）
which（同上，指代“lucky money”）
are creating（现在进行时，描述年轻人当前行为）
which（非限制性定语从句，指代“festival”）
a（泛指“一个快乐的问候”）
to（固定搭配“remind sb to do sth”）
语法填空 Passage2
listed（被动语态，“被列入”）
are being revived（传统习俗“正在被复兴”，被动进行时）
the（固定搭配“on the eve of”）
preserving（现在分词作伴随状语）
via/through（通过手机应用发送红包）
allowing（现在分词表结果，“使得城市保留节日氛围”）
constantly（副词修饰动词“innovates”）
where（定语从句，指代“exhibitions”）
remains（主语“essence”为单数，需用第三人称单数）
their（指代“traditions”，需用所有格）
作文参考范文
Dear fellow students,
The inclusion of the Spring Festival in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list is a monumental (adj. 重大的) achievement, highlighting its profound (adj. 深远的) cultural significance. It not only cements (v. 巩固) our cultural identity but also promotes global understanding of Chinese traditions. This recognition serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our heritage for future generations.
However, some traditional customs are at risk of being forgotten. For instance, the ritual (n. 仪式) of offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God and the art of writing Spring Festival couplets are gradually fading. These practices are not just cultural artifacts (n. 文物) but also embodiments (n. 体现) of our ancestors' wisdom and values. Their preservation is crucial to maintaining the authenticity of our cultural heritage.
To protect these traditions, we can start by organizing workshops in schools to teach students about these customs. Additionally, leveraging social media to share stories and videos about these practices can raise awareness. By taking these steps, we can ensure that the essence of the Spring Festival remains vibrant and alive.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear fellow students,
The Spring Festival's recognition as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO is a testament (n. 证明) to its global cultural value. It underscores (v. 强调) the need to safeguard this cherished (adj. 珍视的) tradition, which embodies (v. 体现) the spirit of unity and renewal. This acknowledgment is a call to action for all of us to protect and promote our cultural legacy.
Among the traditions that need urgent protection are the ancient (adj. 古老的) practice of worshipping ancestors and the custom of setting off firecrackers. These customs are not only integral (adj. 不可或缺的) to the festival but also symbolize (v. 象征) our connection to the past. Their disappearance would mean losing a part of our cultural soul.
To preserve these traditions, we can encourage families to practice them during the festival and document them through videos and photos. Schools can also integrate these customs into their curriculum to educate younger generations. By doing so, we can ensure that these traditions continue to thrive and enrich our cultural tapestry.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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