资源简介

2025届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练(3)
年味收官在元宵
（好词好句+长句问答+阅读理解+语法填空+应用文写作）
考纲解读&命题原则
根据教育部教育考试院最新发布的高考英语权威解读，2025年高考英语命题将围绕“核心素养导向、时代性与育人功能相结合”的方针展开。命题突出语言能力、思维品质、文化意识和学习能力的综合考查，注重阅读理解中的推理能力和写作中的思辨表达。选取紧扣人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题语境，融入环保、科技、社会责任、传统文化等热点话题，传递正确价值观。
本系列资料题型设计多样化，如阅读理解、语法填空、应用文写作等，全面考查语言运用与思维能力。难度分等级设置，适合不同能力层级的学生。
备考建议学生广泛阅读、强化写作训练，提升综合素养与应试能力。
01 作文素材积累
年味收官在元宵：高考英语作文素材
好词
Festive atmosphere - 节日氛围
Lantern riddles - 灯谜
Family reunion - 家庭团聚
Traditional customs - 传统习俗
Cultural heritage - 文化遗产
Joyful celebration - 欢乐庆祝
Sweet dumplings - 汤圆
Colorful lanterns - 五彩灯笼
Night sky - 夜空
Harmony and unity - 和谐与团结
好句
The Lantern Festival marks the perfect end to the Spring Festival celebrations.元宵节为春节庆祝活动画上了完美的句号。
Families gather to enjoy sweet dumplings, symbolizing unity and happiness.家人聚在一起享用汤圆，象征着团圆与幸福。
The night sky is illuminated by colorful lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere.夜空被五彩斑斓的灯笼点亮，营造出梦幻般的氛围。
Solving lantern riddles is a fun and intellectual activity during the festival.猜灯谜是节日期间一项有趣且充满智慧的活动。
The Lantern Festival is a time to cherish family bonds and cultural traditions.元宵节是珍惜家庭纽带和文化传统的时刻。
The sweet taste of dumplings reminds us of the sweetness of life and togetherness.汤圆的甜美味道让我们想起生活的甜蜜与团聚的温暖。
Traditional customs like lantern parades bring joy and excitement to the celebration.像灯会这样的传统习俗为庆祝活动带来了欢乐与兴奋。
The festival is a beautiful blend of ancient traditions and modern festivities.这个节日是古老传统与现代庆祝活动的完美结合。
The Lantern Festival is not just a celebration, but a reflection of cultural heritage.元宵节不仅是一场庆祝，更是文化遗产的体现。
As the lanterns rise into the sky, they carry our hopes and wishes for the new year.当灯笼升上天空时，它们承载着我们对新年的希望与祝福。
02 长句问答 Q&A
Q1: How does the Lantern Festival culminate（v.终结） the Spring Festival celebrations in modern China
A1: As the symbolic closure of Lunar New Year festivities, cities like Xi’an now blend ancient lantern displays with drone light shows and AR puzzles, creating a hybrid tradition. A 2024 report shows 63% of young adults prioritize eco-friendly paper lanterns to reduce carbon footprints（n.碳足迹）, reflecting evolving cultural values.
Q2: Why do some regions hold "riddle-guessing" events during Yuanxiao Festival, and how has this tradition adapted
A2: Originating from the Song Dynasty, riddles symbolized wisdom tests. Today, platforms like Douyin host virtual riddle competitions with 28 million participants in 2024. Museums like Shanghai’s Chenghuang Temple integrate QR codes into lanterns, allowing augmented reality（n.增强现实） solutions that merge tech with heritage.
Q3: What innovative foods are replacing traditional yuanxiao while maintaining cultural significance
A3: Health-conscious trends have sparked low-sugar fillings like matcha and chia seeds. In 2024, Beijing’s Time Honored Restaurants introduced "crystal tangyuan" using transparent（adj.透明的） konjac gel for dieters. Meanwhile, frozen yuanxiao with durian or cheese fillings gained 40% export growth to Southeast Asia, per customs data.
Q4: How has the ambiance（n.氛围） of lantern festivals changed with urbanization
A4: While rural areas preserve temple fairs with stilt-walking（n.踩高跷） performances, cities like Shenzhen use 3D-projected lanterns on skyscrapers. The 2024 Chongqing festival allocated 70% of its budget to LED installations, reducing fire risks. However, surveys indicate 58% of elders feel nostalgic for handmade bamboo-frame lanterns.
Q5: What role does the Lantern Festival play in China’s cultural diplomacy efforts
A5: In 2024, over 30 Confucius Institutes hosted "Global Lantern Weeks", featuring collaborations like Kenyan artisans（n.工匠） crafting lion-dance lanterns with kitenge fabric. The Foreign Ministry’s "Light Together" initiative donated solar-powered lanterns to 15 countries, using the festival to promote green energy and cross-cultural dialogue.
实战训练
03 阅读理解 Passage1 【难度：★★☆☆☆】
Lantern Festival: The Grand Finale of Chinese New Year Celebrations
Traditions and Symbolism
The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, marks the official end of Spring Festival festivities. Families gather to solve riddles (n. 谜语) written on colorful lanterns while enjoying sweet glutinous rice (n. 糯米) balls called yuanxiao. These round treats symbolize unity and completeness. In 2024, many cities introduced eco-friendly lanterns made from recycled materials to promote sustainable (adj. 可持续的) practices.
Modern Twists on Ancient Customs
This year, drone light shows replaced traditional fireworks in cities like Beijing and Shanghai to reduce air pollution. Virtual reality (VR) lantern exhibitions also allowed global audiences to experience the festival online. However, rural areas maintained classic customs, such as lion dances and lantern parades, preserving cultural heritage.
Food Culture Spotlight
Yuanxiao remains central to celebrations. A trending variation this year was "rainbow yuanxiao," featuring natural food colorings like beetroot and matcha. Cooking competitions on social media platforms encouraged young people to share creative recipes, blending tradition with innovation.
What is the main purpose of the Lantern Festival
A. To start the Lunar New Year.
B. To replace traditional fireworks.
C. To conclude Spring Festival celebrations.
D. To promote online shopping.
Why were eco-friendly lanterns mentioned in the article
A. They are cheaper to produce.
B. They support environmental protection.
C. They glow brighter than regular lanterns.
D. They were invented in 2024.
What does "rainbow yuanxiao" represent
A. Strict adherence to old recipes
B. A mix of tradition and modern creativity
C. A foreign dessert style
D. Commercial marketing strategies
The word "sustainable" in Paragraph 1 most likely means ______.
A. expensive
B. environmentally friendly
C. temporary
D. traditional
04 阅读理解 Passage2 【难度：★★★★☆】
Lantern Festival: The Grand Finale of Chinese New Year Celebrations
Blending Tradition with Modern Flair
The Lantern Festival on February 24th, 2024, marked the capstone（n. 高潮）of Lunar New Year festivities across China. In Beijing's Chaoyang Park, over 120,000 visitors marveled at AI-designed lanterns featuring holographic（adj. 全息的）projections of zodiac dragons. Meanwhile, Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden revived the Tang Dynasty "firework poetry" tradition, where riddles were etched onto biodegradable（adj. 可降解的）sky lanterns using laser technology.
Eco-Friendly Challenges
Environmental concerns reshaped celebrations this year. Many cities replaced paraffin candles with LED alternatives, reducing air pollution by 38% compared to 2023. However, the switch sparked debates about cultural authenticity. "The flicker of real flames carries our ancestors' warmth," argued Intangible Heritage protector Zhang Wei, while eco-activists championed（v. 拥护）the sustainable approach.
Tech-Infused Celebrations
Guangzhou introduced augmented reality (AR) "lantern quests," where participants solved cryptic（adj. 隐秘的）puzzles projected onto historical buildings. E-commerce platforms reported a 210% surge in "digital red envelopes" containing NFT lantern designs. Yet in rural Anhui, elders maintained the antiquated（adj. 古老的）practice of hand-stitching silk lanterns, creating a striking contrast between old and new.
What distinguishes 2024's lantern exhibitions from traditional ones
A. Exclusive use of candle illumination
B. Incorporation of digital projection technology
C. Focus on ancient poetry recitation
D. Complete elimination of paper materials
Why did Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden adopt biodegradable materials
A. To reduce manufacturing costs
B. To preserve historical accuracy
C. To address environmental concerns
D. To simplify lantern construction
The word "cryptic" in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______.
A. easy to understand
B. financially rewarding
C. visually stunning
D. deliberately mysterious
What is the main purpose of the article
A. To criticize modern festival practices
B. To compare urban and rural celebrations
C. To document evolving Lunar New Year traditions
D. To promote tourism during spring festivals
05 语法填空 Passage1 【难度：★★★☆☆】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival, celebrated on ___1___ 15th day of the first lunar month, marks the final chapter of Chinese New Year festivities. Streets ___2___（decorate）with colorful lanterns, while families gather to enjoy sweet glutinous（adj.粘的） rice balls called tangyuan. This year, many communities organized lantern riddle events, ___3___（require）participants to solve puzzles written on paper strips.
___4___ the festival, children can be seen carrying handmade lanterns shaped like animals or flowers. Some families light candles inside paper lanterns and release them into the sky, ___5___ creates a magical starry effect. However, for safety reasons, most cities now use LED lights instead ___6___ open flames. The joyful atmosphere continues until midnight, when fireworks displays ___7___（final）conclude the celebrations.
Modern celebrations also include cultural performances. In Beijing's Temple Fair, artists demonstrate traditional skills like sugar painting, ___8___（use）molten sugar to create edible artworks. Many young people prefer taking selfies under giant lantern installations, which have become increasingly creative. Though celebrations vary across regions, the core spirit remains ___9___ same: honoring family bonds and wishing for ___10___ brighter future.
06 语法填空 Passage2 【难度：★★★★☆】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Lunar New Year celebrations culminate in the Lantern Festival, cities across China ___1___（decorate）with vibrant glutinous（adj.粘的） rice balls and intricate lantern displays. This year's celebrations, lasting until February 24, 2024, feature ___2___ unique blend of tradition and technology. Many parks have introduced AR games ___3___ allow visitors to "catch" virtual zodiac animals using smartphones, ___4___（create）an immersive experience for younger generations.
The iconic dragon dance performances, ___5___（origin）from Han Dynasty rituals, now incorporate LED-lit costumes. In Xi'an, a 120-meter-long mechanized dragon puppet ___6___（control）by 50 operators paraded through the ancient city wall area. Meanwhile, Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden lantern show unveiled 3D-printed zodiac sculptures, ___7___ craftsmanship amazed international visitors.
___8___ the festivities wind down, cultural experts emphasize the festival's enduring significance. "The act of solving lantern riddles, ___9___ dates back to Song Dynasty scholars, still challenges modern minds," notes Dr. Li from Peking University. Families typically reunite to make yuanxiao together, ___10___（symbol）the perfect circle of unity and hope for the coming year.
07 书面表达：应用文写作 【难度：★★★★★】
假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办"元宵文化周"活动。请给你校国际部留学生代表Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参与元宵灯笼制作工坊。内容包括：
1.介绍活动时间(2月22日)及地点(学校艺术中心)；
2.说明活动内容(学习传统灯笼技艺、创意设计比赛等)；
3.强调跨文化交流意义。
注意事项：
1.词数80-100左右；
2开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2025届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练
年味收官在元宵
（参考答案与解析）
阅读理解 Passage1
答案：C解析：第一段第一句明确指出“The Lantern Festival... marks the official end of Spring Festival festivities”（元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的正式结束），选项C与此完全对应。选项A“开始农历新年”错误，因为春节已开始；选项B和D文中未提及核心目的。
答案：B解析：第一段最后一句提到使用环保灯笼是为了“promote sustainable practices”（推广可持续实践），而“sustainable”在选项中对应“environmental protection”（环境保护）。选项B正确。其他选项未在文中体现。
答案：B解析：在“Food Culture Spotlight”部分，“rainbow yuanxiao”使用天然色素，并通过社交媒体鼓励创新食谱，说明其“blending tradition with innovation”（传统与创新的结合）。选项B正确。选项A“严格遵循旧食谱”与“创新”矛盾，C和D未提及。
答案：B解析：根据上下文，“sustainable practices”指用回收材料制作灯笼，目的是环保，因此“sustainable”意为“environmentally friendly”（环境友好）。选项B正确。
阅读理解 Passage2
答案：B解析：第一段提到“AI-designed lanterns with holographic projections”（AI设计的全息投影灯笼）和“laser technology”（激光技术），表明2024年的灯展融合了数字投影技术。选项B正确。选项A“仅用蜡烛”与LED替代矛盾；C和D未提及。
答案：C解析：第二段首句指出“Environmental concerns reshaped celebrations”（环保问题改变庆祝方式），结合“biodegradable materials”（可降解材料），可知上海使用这类材料是为了环保。选项C正确。
答案：D解析：第三段中“cryptic puzzles”（隐秘的谜题）指需要解密的复杂谜题，与“deliberately mysterious”（故意神秘的）相符。选项D正确。A“易理解”和B、C均不符语境。
答案：C解析：全文通过传统与科技结合（如AI灯笼、AR游戏）、环保争议、城乡对比等，记录了元宵节习俗的演变。选项C“记录农历新年传统的变化”正确。A“批评现代实践”片面，B“对比城乡”是细节而非主旨，D未提及。
语法填空 Passage1
the（序数词前加the）
are decorated（被动语态，主语streets是复数）
requiring（现在分词作伴随状语）
During（“在节日期间”用during）
which（非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个动作）
of（instead of固定搭配）
finally（副词修饰动词conclude）
using（现在分词作方式状语）
the（the same固定搭配）
a（泛指“一个更光明的未来”）
语法填空 Passage2
are decorated（被动语态，主语cities是复数）
a（a unique blend表示“一种独特的融合”）
that/which（定语从句修饰games，that/which作主语）
creating（现在分词作结果状语）
originating（现在分词作后置定语，“起源于汉代”）
controlled（过去分词表被动，“由50人操控的龙偶”）
whose（定语从句，craftsmanship与sculptures是所属关系）
As（“随着庆祝活动接近尾声”用as引导时间状语从句）
which（非限制性定语从句，指代“解灯谜”这一行为）
symbolizing（现在分词作伴随状语，“象征团结”）
解析中重点标注了关键词定位、逻辑推理和语法规则应用，确保答案与原文和语法结构严格对应。
作文参考范文
Dear Mike,
I am writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming Lantern Festival Workshop, which is part of the "Lantern Culture Week" at our school. The event will take place on February 22nd at the School Art Center. We believe this will be a wonderful opportunity for you to experience a traditional Chinese festival.
During the workshop, you will have the chance to learn the intricate (adj.复杂的) art of making traditional lanterns and participate in a creative design competition. This hands-on activity will not only enhance your understanding of Chinese culture but also allow you to showcase your creativity. Additionally, there will be cultural performances and a chance to interact with local students.
We highly value the importance of cross-cultural exchange, and your participation will undoubtedly enrich the event. We look forward to seeing you there and sharing this meaningful experience together.
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I hope this email finds you well. I am excited to invite you to our Lantern Festival Workshop, a highlight of the "Lantern Culture Week" at our school. The event will be held on February 22nd at the School Art Center, and we would be delighted to have you join us.
The workshop will include learning traditional lantern-making techniques and a fun-filled creative design competition. You will not only gain insights into this ancient craft but also have the opportunity to connect with fellow students from diverse backgrounds. We will also share stories about the history and significance of the Lantern Festival.
Your participation will foster mutual understanding and strengthen the bond between our cultures. We sincerely hope you can attend and contribute to this vibrant celebration.
Yours sincerely,Li Hua

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