资源简介 (共68张PPT)(人教版2024)七年级下单元单词讲解Once upon a TimeUnit8单词总表和音频词汇 音标 词性 词义upon / p n/ prep. 在……之上once upon a time 从前;很久以前bite(bit /b t/) /ba t/(/b t/) v. 咬;咬伤bite through 咬穿net /net/ n. 网;网状物hunter / h nt (r)/ n. 猎人;搜寻者promise / pr m s/ v.&n. 承诺;保证long ago 很久以前war /w (r)/ n. 战争单词总表和音频词汇 音标 词性 词义neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的;高明的emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝lie /la / v. n. 撒谎;谎言pretend /pr tend/ v. 假装;伪装official / f l/ n. 官员;高级职员silly / s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的decide /d sa d/ v. 决定praise /pre z/ v.&n. 赞美;表扬单词总表和音频词汇 音标 词性 词义afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的;担心的suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然地;出乎意料地at first 起初;最初truth /tru θ/ n. 真相;事实tell the truth 说实话make money 赚钱true /tru / adj. 符合事实的;真正的hate /he t/ v. 不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌get out 逃脱;离开单词总表和音频词汇 音标 词性 词义king /k / n. 君主;国王artist / ɑ t st/ n. 美术家;艺术家quickly / kw kli/ adv. 快速地;很快smile /sma l/ v. n. 微笑;微笑;笑容all over 到处;遍及ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的;难看的duckling / d kl / n. 小鸭子real / ri l/ adj. 真的;真正的laugh at 嘲笑单词总表和音频词汇 音标 词性 词义go away 走开search /s t / v. 寻找;搜寻search for 寻找hen /hen/ n. 母鸡hopefully / h pf li/ adv. 有希望地purr /p (r)/ v. (猫愉快时)发出呜呜声lay(laid) /le /(/le d/) v. 下(蛋);放置;搁swan /sw n/ n. 天鹅feather / fe (r)/ n. 羽毛单词总表和音频词汇 音标 词性 词义to sb's surprise 令某人惊讶的是size /sa z/ n. 尺寸;尺码dislike /d s la k/ v. n. 不喜欢;厌恶;不喜欢(的事物);反感only if 只有fisherman / f m n/ n. 渔夫fishing / f sh / n. 钓鱼;捕鱼come out 出现;盛开genie / d i ni/ n. 妖怪;鬼die /da / v. 死亡;消失单词总表和音频词汇 音标 词性 词义make a promise 许下诺言someone / s mw n/ pron. 某人;有人set /set/ v. 使处于某种状况;使开始set…free 释放rich /r tch/ adj. 富有的;富含……的powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强大的;有影响力的anyone / eniw n/ pron. 任何人;某个人ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的;难看的instead of 而不是;代替单词总表和音频词汇 音标 词性 词义succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事himself /h m self/ pron. 他自己,他本人in the end 最后,终究Hans Christian Andersen 汉斯-克里斯蒂安-安徒生新单词用法讲解 1.upon/ p n/prep.在……上短语:look upon...as把……看作once upon a time从前;很久以前例句:He laid a hand upon my shoulder. 他把一只手放在我肩上。The cat is lying upon the sofa.猫躺在沙发上。We look upon him as our leader.我们把他看作我们的领导者。Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. 从前,有一位善良的国王。新单词用法讲解 bite/ba t/v. 咬;咬伤词形变化第三人称单数: bites过去式: bit过去分词: bitten现在分词: biting短语:bite through 咬穿例句:Take a bite! 咬一口!She was bitten by the family dog.她被家里的狗咬伤了The dog bit the postman.狗咬伤了邮递员。新单词用法讲解 net /net/n.网;网状物例句:The fisherman mended his net.渔夫修补他的网。拓展:internet 互联网这种新软件将会对互联网用户大有益处。The new software will prove a boon to Internet users.新单词用法讲解 hunter / h nto(r)/n.猎人;搜寻者词形变化hunt v. 打猎短语:hunter for 搜寻,寻找例句:He is a hunter for treasure.他是一个寻宝猎人。The hunter took a shot at the deer . 猎人朝那头鹿开了一枪。The hunter aimed at the deer.猎人瞄准了鹿新单词用法讲解 promise /'promis/v.承诺;保证n. 承诺;诺言短语:make a promise 许诺keep a promise遵守诺言break a promise违背诺言promise (sb) sth 允诺(某人)某事promise(not) to do sth承诺(不)要做某事例句:You should keep your promise to your parents.你应该遵守对你父母的承诺。He always keeps his promises. 他总是信守承诺。He promised to come back early.他承诺会早点回来。新单词用法讲解 war/w :(r)/n. 战争例句:这两个国家打了二年仗了。The two countries were at war for two years.这场战争持续了十年。The war lasted for ten years.新单词用法讲解 neighbour/'neib (r)/n.邻居词形变化:复数:neighborsneighbourhood n. 街区;附近;邻里关系例句:He was a terror to his neighbour.对邻居来说他是个讨厌的人。My neighbours are very friendly.我的邻居们很友好。There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood.我们街区有一个超市。新单词用法讲解 wise /waiz/adj.明智的;高明的短语:be wise to对……是明智的例句:Learned men are not necessarily wise.博学者未必都是聪明的。You are wise to choose this book.你选择这本书是明智的。It's a wise decision to save money.存钱是个明智的决定。新单词用法讲解 emperor/emp r (r)/n.皇帝词形变化:复数:emperors 短语:emperor's palace皇宫例句:The emperor's palace was very magnificent.皇宫非常宏伟。The emperor had many servants.皇帝有许多仆人。新单词用法讲解 lie /lai/v. 撒谎n. 谎言短语:tell a lie 说谎例句:Don't tell a lie to your parents.不要对你的父母说谎。The old man has lain sick in bed for years. 那老者病卧于床好些年了。He lied to his father.他向他父亲撒谎了。新单词用法讲解 pretend /pri'tend/v. 假装;伪装短语:pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done 假装做过某事例句:I don't pretend to understand these technical terms.我承认我不懂这些专业术语。He pretended to be asleep.他假装睡着了。She pretended to be reading when her mother came in.她妈妈进来时她假装在看书。新单词用法讲解 official / f ( )l/n.官员;高级职员词形变化:officially adv.官方地,正式地office n.办公室officer n.官员短语:government official政府官员例句:The officials are discussing the new regulations. 官员们正在讨论新的规定。Many government officials attended the meeting.许多政府官员参加了会议。新单词用法讲解 silly /'sili/ adj. 愚蠢时;傻的短语:silly question 愚蠢的问题例句:He is not asilly boy他不是一个傻孩子It's a silly mistake.这是个愚蠢的错误。Don't ask such a silly question.不要问这么愚蠢的问题。新单词用法讲解 decide /di'said/v.决定词形变化:decision n. 决定短语:decide on 决定,选择decide to do sth:决定做某事。例句:I decided to go to the party.我决定去参加聚会。We decided on a date for the meeting.我们决定了会议的日期。He decided to go to the park.他决定去公园。新单词用法讲解 praise /preiz/v.&n.赞美;表扬短语:praise sb. for sth.:因某事赞扬某人praise sb. to sb.:向某人赞扬某人in praise of赞扬例句:I praise him for his courage.我称赞他的勇气The teacher praised her for her good grades.老师表扬她成绩好。He wrote a poem in praise of his mother.他写了一首诗赞扬他的母亲。新单词用法讲解 afraid / 'freid/adj. 害怕的;担心的短语:be afraid of 表“担心、害怕发生某事,但此事未必会发生”be afraid to do sth.表示“由于害怕而不愿意去做某事”。例句:Don't be afraid to ask questions.不要不敢提问题。She is afraid of snakes.她害怕蛇。He is afraid to speak in public.他不敢在公众场合讲话。He is not afraid of dying. 他不怕死。新单词用法讲解 suddenly/'s donli/adv.突然地;出乎意料地例句:The weather was nice, but it suddenly started to rain. 天气很好,但突然开始下雨了。Suddenly, it began to rain.突然,开始下雨了。新单词用法讲解 at first起初;最初at first:用于句首和句末都可以,表示时间上的起初;表示要做的事项中的第一步,但未必是最关键的一步first of all:用于句首,一般表达首先要说的这一点是所有要说的里最重要的一点。例句:At first we used hand tools.首先我们使用手工工具例如:Suddenly, it began to rain.突然,开始下雨了。新单词用法讲解 truth /tru:θ/n.真相;事实词形变化:truthful adj. 说实话的、真实的、诚实的短语:to tell the truth说实话例句:We are determined to get at the truth.我们决心查出真相。We should tell the truth.我们应该说实话。To tell the truth, I don't know the answer.说实话,我不知道答案。新单词用法讲解 make money赚钱短语:make friends :交朋友 make progress:取得进步make plans:制定计划make decisions:做决定make mistakes:犯错误例句:The fact is, they're there to make money.真实的情况是,他们去那儿是为了赚钱。新单词用法讲解 hate /heit/v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌短语:hate to do sth 讨厌做某事(某一次具体行为)hate doing sth 讨厌做某事(习惯性行为)例句:I hate to clean my room 我讨厌打扫房间。I hate doing dishes 我讨厌洗碗I hate getting up early.我讨厌早起。新单词用法讲解 get out逃脱;离开短语:get out of 从……出来;摆脱例句:Get out of my place! 从我的地盘滚开。The cat got out of the box.猫从盒子里出来了。He tried to get out of trouble.他试图摆脱麻烦。新单词用法讲解 king /ki /n.君主;国王词形变化:kingdom n. 王国例句:You ask your king to his face . 你当面去问你的国王。He ruled a large kingdom.他统治着一个庞大的王国。新单词用法讲解 artist/'a:tist /n.美术家;艺术家短语:famous artist著名艺术家例句:His wife is an artist and a university professor. 他的妻子是一个艺术家、大学教授The artist painted a beautiful picture.艺术家画了一幅美丽的画。He is a famous artist in our country.他是我们国家一位著名的艺术家。新单词用法讲解 quickly /'kwikli/adv.快速地;很快例句:She quickly ran to catch the bus. 她迅速跑去赶公共汽车。He ran quickly to catch the bus.他跑得很快去赶公共汽车。新单词用法讲解 smile /smail/v.微笑 n.微笑;笑容短语:smile at sb.对某人微笑例如:She always smiles at everyone.她总是对每个人微笑。The teacher smiled at the students to encourage them.老师对学生们微笑以鼓励他们。She smiled when she heard the good news. 她听到好消息时笑了新单词用法讲解 all over到处;遍及短语:all over the world全世界例如:There are flowers all over the garden.花园里到处都是花。People from all over the world come to visit this city.来自全世界的人都来参观这座城市。The news spread all over the city.消息传遍了全城。新单词用法讲解 ugly/ gli/adj. 丑陋的;难看的例如:The old house looks ugly.那座老房子看起来很丑。She makes me feel dowdy and ugly. 她让我自惭形秽。新单词用法讲解 duckling/'d kli /n. 小鸭子例如:The duckling followed its mother everywhere.小鸭子到处跟着它的妈妈。She was a shy, ugly duckling of a child. 她小时候是个羞怯的丑小鸭。新单词用法讲解 real /ri l / adj.真的;真正的词形变化:really adv. 真正地例如:This is a real diamond.这是一颗真钻石。What is the real value 什么是真正的价值 新单词用法讲解 laugh at 嘲笑例如:Don't laugh at others' mistakes.不要嘲笑别人的错误。Are you laughing at me 你在嘲笑我吗 新单词用法讲解 go away走开例如:Please go away and leave me alone.请走开,让我一个人待着。We've decided not to go away after all.我们到底还是决定不离开。新单词用法讲解 search/s t / v.寻找;搜寻短语: search for 寻找例句:He searched for his book everywhere.他到处寻找他的书。They are searching for the lost keys.他们正在寻找丢失的钥匙。例句:I am searching for my car keys. 我正在找我的车钥匙。She is searching for her phone.她正在寻找她的手机。新单词用法讲解 hen /hen/n.母鸡例句: The hen sits for most of the day. 这只母鸡整天大部分时间都在抱窝。The hen laid an egg this morning.这只母鸡今天早上下了一个蛋。新单词用法讲解 hopefully/'h pf li/adv.有希望地例如:Hopefully, we can finish the work on time.有希望地,我们能按时完成这项工作。He smiled hopefully in their direction. 他朝着他们的方向满怀希望地微笑。新单词用法讲解 purr /p (r)/v. (猫愉快时)发出呜呜声例如:The cat purred when I stroked its fur.当我抚摸猫的皮毛时,它发出呜呜声。At once I heard a soft purr. 立刻,我听到一阵温柔的咕噜声。 新单词用法讲解 lay /lei/v. 下(蛋);放置;搁短语:lay down 放下lay...aside 把...放在一边 例句:I laid the book on the table. 我把书放在桌子上。The hen laid several eggs last week.这只母鸡上周下了几个蛋。She laid the book on the table.她把书放在桌子上。He laid down his bag and sat down.他放下包然后坐下了。新单词用法讲解 feather/ fe (r)/n. 羽例如:The bird lost a few feathers.这只鸟掉了几根羽毛。Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚新单词用法讲解 swan /sw n/n.天鹅词形变化:复数:swans例如:The swan swam gracefully on the lake.天鹅在湖上优雅地游动。There is a swan. 这有一只天鹅。新单词用法讲解 to sb's surprise 出乎某意料的例句:To my surprise, she agreed to go with me. 让我惊讶的是,她同意和我一起去To my surprise, he passed the exam.令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。新单词用法讲解 size /saiz/n.尺寸... of size ……大小的例如:What size is your shirt 你的衬衫是什么尺码?There is a box of size 10.有一个10号大小的盒子。What sizedo you take 你穿多大号的 新单词用法讲解 dislike/dislaik/v.不喜欢;厌恶 n. 不喜欢(的事物);反感短语:dislike to do sth 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事have a dislike for对……不喜欢例句:I dislike to clean the house, but I know it has to be done. 我不喜欢打扫房子,但我知道必须做I dislike doing laundry on Sundays. 我不喜欢在周日洗衣服I dislike getting up early.我不喜欢早起。新单词用法讲解 only if只有当only if放在句首时,应该用倒装句型。所谓倒装句型,就是将句子中的"助动词"提前例句:Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.只有我找到一份工作,我才有足够的钱上学。You can go out only if you finish your homework.只有你完成作业,你才能出去。新单词用法讲解 fisherman/ f m n/n.渔夫fishing/ f /n.钓鱼;捕鱼词形变化:复数: fishermen短语:go fishing去钓鱼例句:Who knows, maybe I'll be afisherman. 谁知道呢 或许我会成为渔夫 The fisherman caught a lot of fish today.这位渔夫今天捕到了很多鱼。They often go fishing in the summer.他们经常在夏天去钓鱼。新单词用法讲解 come out出现;盛开come out of 从……出来 例句:Come out from the room, so I can see you. 从房间里出来,让我看到你。The sun came out from behind the clouds.太阳从云层后面出来了。The flowers came out in spring.花儿在春天盛开。The cat came out of the box.猫从盒子里出来了。新单词用法讲解 genie / d i ni/n. 妖怪;鬼例句:He found an old lamp, rubbed it, and a genie came out. 他找到一盏旧灯,擦了擦,一个精灵出来了。The genie granted the man three wishes.妖怪答应给这个人三个愿望。新单词用法讲解 die /dai/v.死亡;消人词形变化:dead adj. 死的 death n. 死过去式,过去分词是died 现在分词是dying短语:die of(死于……原因,常指疾病、年老等)die from(死于……原因,常指意外事故等)例如:The old man died last year.这位老人去年去世了。The sound died away gradually.声音逐渐消失了。He died of cancer.他死于癌症。She died from a car accident.她死于一场车祸。新单词用法讲解 make a promise许下诺言短语拓展:make a promise许下诺言keep a promise遵守诺言break a promise违背诺言例句:You should keep your promise.你应该遵守你的诺言。In order to get permission, you make a promise 想要获得许可,你就必须作出承诺He made a promise to his mother that he would study hard.他向他母亲许下诺言要努力学习。新单词用法讲解 set /set/v.使处于某种状况;使开始短语:set off 出发;动身;引起set up 建立;设立 set ...free 释放例句:She set the table for dinner.她为晚餐摆好了桌子。They set off on a journey early in the morning.他们一大早就出发去旅行了。The company set up a new branch.公司设立了一个新的分支机构。How about setting your parrot free 把你的鹦鹉放了怎么样?They set the birds free.他们把鸟放了。新单词用法讲解 rich /rit /adj. 富有的;富含……的短语:be rich in 富含例句:This land is rich in oi 这片土地富含石油He is a rich man.他是个富有的人。The soil is rich in nutrients.这片土壤富含养分。This area is rich in natural resources.这个地区富含自然资源。新单词用法讲解 powerful / pa f( )l/adj. 强大的;有影响力的词形变化:power n. 力量,权力例句:He is a powerful president. 他是一位有权威的总统。He is a powerful leader.他是一位强大的领导者。The storm was very powerful.那场风暴非常强大。新单词用法讲解 someone / s mw n/pron.某人;有人someone的意思是某人;某一个。用在肯定句中anyone除了表示某个人以外,还可以在句中起强调作用表示任何人。用在否定句和疑问句中。例句:Someone is at the door. 有人在敲门There is someone at the door.门口有人。新单词用法讲解 anyone/'eniw n/pron.任何人;某个人someone意为“有人;某人”,常用于肯定句。anyone意为“任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句。anyone用于肯定句时,意为“无论谁”。everyone意为“每人;所有人”,表示泛指和统称。例句:Does anyone know the answer 有人知道答案吗?新单词用法讲解 instead of而不是;代替instead of +名词、代词或动名词。 instead 通常单独使用,它可以位于句首或句尾,在句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。例句:He drank some juice instead of beer.他没有喝啤酒,而是喝了一些果汁They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead.他们没有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐He drank tea instead of coffee.他喝了茶而不是咖啡。新单词用法讲解 succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事词形变化: success n. 成功;成功的人successful adj. 成功的be successful in doing sth成功地做某事例句:At last he succeeded in performing his task.最后他成功地执行了他的任务。He succeeded in passing the exam.(他成功通过了考试。)新单词用法讲解 himself /him'self/ pron.他自己;他本人短语:by himself 独自地例句:He hurt himself. 他伤到了自己。The boy himself made the cake. 这个男孩自己做了蛋糕。He can finish the work by himself. 他能独自完成这项工作。新单词用法讲解 in the end最后;终究近义短语:at last 最后 ; 终于finally 最后 ; 最终 ; 终于例句:最终,他们找到了父母。In the end, they found their parents. 最后,他找到了丢失的钥匙。In the end, he found his lost key. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 8 Once upon a Time .mp3 【词汇宝典】Unit?8?Once upon a Time 单词知识讲解课件 人教版(2024)英语七年级下册.pptx