资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Unit 1
What’s the matter
Section B 2a-2c
Learning objectives
通过情境，认读掌握 situation, decision，spirit等生词；
通过图片和标题预测文章内容，通过段落首句得出段落大意，判断文体，并根据文体构成要素对文章进行剥析，对事件有更加清晰的把握；
运用填空，故事山，回答问题等了解事件发展的前后顺序，并能够通过最后采访Aron的情景任务，再次巩固对全文故事线的了解；
在生活和学习中遇到困难时，学生要学会勇于面对，做出明智
抉择，并为自己的决定负责,坚持到底。
Accidents may happen when we do exciting sports
fall down
get hit by
a ball
get
sunburned
have problems breathing
hurt our back or arm
cut our hand
breathe
[bri: ] v. 呼吸
[ s nb :nd]
adj. 晒伤的
If you climb the mountain,what trouble may you meet
fall down
get hit by a ball
get sunburned
have problems breathing
hurt our back or arm
cut our hand
Is it possible to lose your life
Predict according to the picture and the title.
1.What can you see in the picture
2.What may the passage talk about
A mountain climber. [ kla m (r)]
Pre-reading
A mountain climber _______________
when he climbed the mountain,but he_________________the mountain
after the accident.
lost his arm
keeps on climbing
Let’s start to learn about his unusual experience.
不寻常的经历
Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
1
2
3
4
A serious mountain climbing accident.
The book written by Aron.
The question for readers to think
An introduction of Aron Ralston.
Fast-reading
What is the type of the passage
A. Expository writing(说明文)
B. Argumentation(议论文)
C. Narration(记叙文)
(被)由Aron写的书
Fast-reading
who
when
where
what
how
what
why
Narration(记叙文)
Careful-reading
Name: ____________
Nationality: _________
Job: _______________
Interest__________________________
Experience: _________________________________
_________________________________
Aron Ralston
American
a mountain climber
climbing,
taking risks
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Para.1 The introduction of Aron
I used to(曾经是）
be an engineer.
.
冒险
[s tj 'e ( )n] 情况
Careful-reading
A map of America
Utah
Utah State(犹他州）has lots of mountains and is really a fun place for mountain climbers and hikers.
When
Where
What situation1: He couldn’t ______________.
decision 1 : He_______________________ and
hoped that someone _______________ him.
situation 2: His water ____________
decision 2: He would________________________
his own life.
How First, he used his ______________________________.
Then, he _______________ with his left arm. After that,
he ___________________________________ .
on April 26, 2003
in Utah
free his arm
stayed there for five days
would find
ran out
have to do something to save
knife to cut off half his right arm
bandaged himself
climbed down the mountain to find help
Para.2 A serious mountain climbing accident.
Careful-reading
free v.使摆脱
此处可以让学生在课本上用铅笔划出答案
Para.2 How Aron saved himself.
He was caught ____________
____________.
-kilo rock
under a 360
He stayed there for __________.
five days
his water
________.
ran out
He________
half his right arm.
cut off
He ________
himself.
bandaged
He _____________
the mountain to find help.
climbed down
此处可以让学生填写答案
Discussion
Do you think Aron did right decisions
How long can people live
without food and water
人在不补充营养，即不喝水吃饭的情况下，在一般环境条件下是72小时（3天）的存活时间，如果超过了72小时，人的生命就会有危险。
如果有充足的水而没有食物可生存七天，八天将是人的生命极限。
Of two evils ,
choose the less!
（两害相权取其轻）
Life is the top priority.
（生命至上）
lose his hand
lose his life
Careful-reading
Para.3 The book written by Aron.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
1.What did Aron do after losing his arm
2.What does “Between a Rock and a Hard Place ’’ mean ？
3.In this book, what does Aron tell
4. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
Careful-reading
He wrote a book called Between a Rock
and a Hard Place.
1.What did Aron do after losing his arm
2.What does “Between a Rock and a Hard Place ’’ mean ？
This means being in a difficult situation
that you cannot seem to get out of.
他写了一本名为生死两难的书籍(后置定语)
处在一种你似乎无法挣脱的艰难处境(定语从句)
Careful-reading
He tells of the importance of making
good decisions, and of being in control
of one’s life.
3.In this book, what does Aron tell
他讲述了做出好的决定和掌控生命的重要性。
[k n'tr l] v.n. 控制
Careful-reading
Yes,His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
4.Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
他对于爬山的爱是如此深厚以至于他甚至在这次经历后还坚持爬山。
so+adj/adv+that+从句
如此...以至于....
What spirit does Aron have
Make good decisions
Be in control of his life
never give up
Be brave
Love and cherish life
hold on his dream
__________、
['sp r t]
精神
Careful-reading
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Para.4 The question for readers to think.
or
keep on studying
give up studying
It’s time for you to make a decision!
Some students find it hard to learn English
A rock
A hard place
Everyone is a mountain climber;
We will face some accidents when climbing.
However, if we fave the trouble bravely and make a right decision.
Fight for it and you will reach the top one day.
Introduction
the accident
conclusion
Aron Ralston
An American ___________________
is used to _____________________
There were many times when he lost his life __________accidents.
when
where
what
how
what
on ______________
in _____________
was caught under a _____________;
could not _______ his arm;
his water _____________;
used his knife to ___________________________;
__________himself with his left arm;
_____________the mountain to find help
wrote a book called_____and kept on_______
The question for readers to think
spirit
mountain climber
taking risks
because of
April 26, 2003
Utah
360-kilo rock
free
ran out
cut off half his right arm
bandaged
climbed down
Summary
climbing
mountains
Post-reading
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the passage.
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on
climbing mountains today.
____ He wrote a book about his experience.
____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
mind doing sth 介意..
give up(v-ing) 放弃
Post-reading
Imagine Aron Ralston is coming to our school.Your group are going to interview
him with some questions.
S1: Aron Ralston
others:the interviewers(3)
Post-reading
IN1: Today, we are glad to have Aron Ralston here. Thanks for your coming.
AR:___________
IN2: What do you _____________mountain climbing
AR: I think it is _________.
IN3: You once had a serious _________, didn’t you
AR: Yes, I lost my _______.But luckily, I didn’t lose my ______.
IN1: When and where did the accident _______
AR: It happened ____________.
IN2: What happened at that time
AR: A _______ fell on me and I couldn’t _______my arm.
IN3: How did you_______yourself
AR: I used my _____ to _______ half my right arm and then ________
myself with my left arm. Finally, I ___________ to find help.
IN=Interviewer AR=Aron Ralston
Post-reading
IN1: How brave you are!We know you ______a book called ...What do you tell in the book
AR:___________
IN2: That’s why you saved yourself!Do you keep on ______________after the accident
AR: Yes,My love for mountain climbing is so....that.....
IN3: As a student,what spirit do you think we should have
AR: Well,as a student,you may have some trouble in learning. I think you should....
IN1,IN2,IN3: Thank you for your sharing.We really learn a lot today.
AR: Not at all!Good bye.
IN=Interviewer AR=Aron Ralston
Post-reading
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
True False Don’t know
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know
Expressions
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
be interested in sth/doing sth
对..感兴趣
be used to +名/代/v-ing 习惯于
lose one’s life 失去性命
because of+名/代 由于
处在非常危险的情况当中
时间状语从句,此处省略he was
艾伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的美籍男人（定语从句）
take risks/a risk 冒险
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
be interested in 意为“ 对……感兴趣”，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
Eg:卡伦对艺术感兴趣。
Karen is interested in art.
卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
Karen’s brother is interested in listening to music.
Language point
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
Language point
辨析：interested 与 interesting
interested
interesting
意为“感兴趣的”，主语是人，用来说明人的感受。
意为“有趣的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，主语通常是物，用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
Language point
be used to 习惯于……
to 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Eg:他习惯每天清晨跑步。
He is used to running in the morning every day.
Eg:他习惯了这种感觉。
He is used to this feeling.
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
Language point
be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”
be used to do 表示“……被用来做某事”
Eg:我现在习惯吃米饭。
I ____________________ rice now.
Eg:刀能用来切肉。
The knife can ________________cut meat.
am used to eating
be used to
拓展：used to do sth
过去常常做某事
Expressions
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
在那一天
他自己
长达5天
用光
sb’s own sth. 某人自己的
be ready to do sth 准备做某事
切断
目的是+句子
太多+不可数名词
爬下
be +过去分词 “被动语态”
catch-caught-caught
v.使摆脱
艾伦的手臂被困在砸在他身上的360千克的石头下（定语从句)
动词不定式做目的状语
3. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
Language point
so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，与 in order that 同义，从句中常含有 can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should 等情态动词。
Eg:我努力学习为了上大学。
I study hard so that I can go to college.
Language point
辨析: so that 与 so... that
so that+从句
so+adj/adv+
that从句
意为“以便；为了”， 引导目的状语从句，so that前不用逗号隔开。
意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
Eg:Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.
He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.
4. But when his water ran out , he knew that he would have to
do something to save his own life.
Language point
run out (of)意为“用尽；耗尽”。
e.g. We ran out of water .
我们已用完了水。
The water ran out .
run out 主语通常为表示时间、食物、金钱等表示物的名词.
run out of 表主动含义，主语一般为人，相当于use up
Expressions
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
after conj/prep.在..之后
过去分词作后置定语,此处可改成named
讲述
....的重要性
make a decision to do sth 决定做
be in control of 掌控
keep on doing sth坚持做
摆脱
seem to do sth. 似乎
他写了一本名为生死两难的书籍。
=decide to do sth.
5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.....
Language point
the importance of 后接名词，代词或V-ing形式。其中importance作不可数名词，意为“重要性”。
Eg:我们需要知道学英语的重要性。
We need to know the importance of learning English.
6. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
Language point
mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着”
Eg:我的意思是去派对。I mean going to the party.
Eg:我打算去参加聚会。
I mean to go to the party.
mean to do 打算干某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
回顾：mean v.意思是-meaning n.意义；意思
-meaningful adj.有意义的
-meaningless adj.无意义的
7. Aron didn't give up after the accident and keeps on climbing
mountains today.
Language point
keep on doing 表示“坚持做······”。
Eg. He kept on writing these years. 他这些年坚持创作。
拓展：keep 的其他用法：
keep doing sth.继续不停地做某事（强调动作不间断）
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做······
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持...的状态
Language point
keep doing sth.继续不停地做某事（强调动作不间断）
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
Eg:Drinking milk keeps me healthy.
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持...的状态
Eg:He keeps running every day.
Eg:My mother keeps me practicing the piano.
Expressions
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
the same....as 和...一样
做出意味着活着或者死亡的决定（定语从句)
考虑
Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. We were worried about those two ________(登山者). They lost their way.
2. It was a hard ________(决定) but I felt I made the right one.
3. In the mountains, you must be careful of falling ________(岩石).
4. Mrs. Black tells her son the red light ________(意思是) “stop”.
5. We must learn more about the ________(情况) before we act.
climbers
decision
rocks
means
situation
Exercises
Ⅱ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. After work we dressed __________(our) and went to the party.
2. Just now we got the news of Mr. Hand’s __________(die).
3. How many __________(kilo) of rice do you need, sir
4. Jack bought two __________(knife) in the supermarket.
5. All the children know the __________(important) of keeping healthy.
ourselves
death
kilos
knives
importance
Exercises
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff ________ ________ ________ the weather in Beijing.
2. 你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You can’t ________ ________ with other people’s lives.
3. 艾伦，你可以切下一块肉尝尝。
Alan, you can ________ ________ a piece of meat and taste it.
is used to
take risks
cut off
Exercises
4. 玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary ________ ________ ________ all her money.
5. 我叔叔掌管这个剧院。
My uncle ______ ________ ________ ________ this theater.
6.不要放弃，你下次可以做的更好。
-Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
ran out of
is in control of
give up

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