资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U2
单词
wine n. 葡萄酒
match v. 配对
rich adj. 丰富多彩的
lie v. 位于；坐落在
cafe n. 咖啡馆：小餐馆
excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的
coast n. 海岸；海滨
perfect adj. 正合适
mostly adv. 主要地：通常
receive v 接待；招待
key adj. 主要的；关键的
remain v. 仍然是；保持不变
lift n. 电梯；升降机
step n. 台阶
stair n. 楼梯
motorcycle n. 摩托车
sightseeing n. 观光，游览
imagine v. 想象；设想
destination n. 目的地，终点
address n. 住址，地址
government n. 政府
unique adj. 独待的；罕见的
endangered adj. 濒危的
*stretch v. 延伸；绵延
huge adj. 巨大的；极多的
wild adj. 野生的；n.野生状态
discover v. 了解到；查明
volcano n. 火山
range n. 山脉
snowmobile n. 雪地机动车
wolf n. 狼
二、重点短语
department store百货商店 prefer to更喜欢 by hand用手工
go sightseeing去观光 go ona trip去旅行 all year round全年
giant panda大熊猫 go hiking去远足 golden monkey金丝猴
hot spring温泉 in the wild在野外 set up建立
三、词汇衍生
1. match v. 配对；比赛 短语：match with使和……相匹配
n. 火柴 Don't play with matches.
2. rich adj. 丰富多彩的; 油腻的；富有的 the rich 富人 对应：the poor 穷人
3. lie v. 位于；坐落在 现在分词lying 过去式 lay -- 过去分词 lain
短语：lie in, lie on, lie to “位于” lie in （在里面），lie on (接壤），lie to (不接壤）
v. 说谎 过去式 lied -- 过去分词 lied
n. 谎言 tell a lie / tell lies liar n. 说谎的人
4. perfect adj. 正合适 adv. perfectly 完美地
5. receive v. 接待，招待；接受 receiver n. 收件人 reception n. 接收，接待
6. key 关键的；主要的 n. 钥匙;按键（复数keys） 短语： the key to... ...的关键
7. lift n. 电梯 短语： take a lift v. 提起 短语：lift up 提起来
8. step n. 脚步；步骤；台阶 短语：stepping stone 垫脚石 step by step 一步一步地
9. stair n. 楼梯 upstairs adv. 上楼 downstairs adv. 下楼
10. sightseeing n. 观光 短语：go sightseeing 去观光 sightseeing tour 观光旅游
拓展：go on a trip 去旅游
11. imagine v. 想象 短语：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagination n. 想象
12.discover v. 了解到，查明 discovery n. 发现
13.endangered adj. 濒危的 endanger v. 使濒危
（联想：giant panda 大熊猫 national treasure国宝 golden monkey 金丝猴）
danger n. 危险 短语：in danger 在危险中 dangerous adj. 危险的
14.government n. 政府 govern n. 统治
15.range n. 山脉（mountain hill） n. 范围；界限 短语：a range of... 一系列的...
16.volcano n. 火山 复数：volcanoes
17.wild adj. 野生的 wild animals 野生动物 n. 野生状态 in the wild 在野外
18.wolf n. 狼 复数：wolves
四、单词练习
1.The ______ (wolf) in the forest are becoming rarer and rarer due to hunting.
2.This restaurant offers a wide ______ (range) of delicious food.
3.There are many ______ (endanger) species in the world that need protection.
4.We took a ______ (snowmobile) ride during our trip to the mountains.
5.I couldn’t find a ______ (match) for my shoes; they are so unique.
6.The hotel ______ (receive) many visitors from all over the world every year.
7.The train ______ (lie) on the tracks just outside the station when I arrived.
8.We ______ (discover) that the old cafe was once a famous gathering place for artists.
9.He ______ (imagine) a world where there were no borders between countries.
10.The beach was so ______ (perfect) for a picnic, with clear skies and soft sand.
11.The guide took us on a ______ (sightsee) tour around the city.
12.The ______ (key) to success is hard work and determination.
13.After the long hike, we reached the ______ (destination), a beautiful mountain top.
14.We had a glass of ______ (wine) while watching the sunset by the sea.
15.The government is taking action to protect ______ (endanger) animals.
16.The local ______ (cafe) serves the best coffee in town.
17.I walked up the ______ (stair) and then took a ______ (lift) to the top floor.
18.The coastline ______ (stretch) for hundreds of miles, offering beautiful views.
19.There are several ______ (volcano) in this region that are still active.
20.The scientist made an important ______ (discover) in the field of medicine.1.wolves 2.range 3.endangered 4.snowmobile 5.match 6.receives 7.lay 8.discovered 9.imagined 10.perfect 11.sightseeing 12.key 13.destination 14.wine 15.endangered 16.cafe 17.stairs,lift18.stretches 19.volcanoes 20.discovery
篇章阅读并填空
Exploring the Coastline: A Unique Adventure
Last summer, I had the opportunity to travel to a beautiful coastal region, which lies near a huge mountain 1.__________(山脉). The area is known for its 2.__________(丰富的) natural resources and incredible biodiversity（令人难以置信的生物多样性）, with 3.___________(濒危的) species such as wolves and rare plants. This 4. __________(目的地） is not only perfect for nature lovers but also offers a wide variety of activities, from 5.__________(观光)to adventurous sports.
I stayed in a cozy 6.__________(咖啡馆) by the sea, where the atmosphere was warm and inviting. Every morning, I enjoyed a cup of coffee and a glass of wine while watching the sunrise over the 7.__________(海岸). The view was simply breathtaking, with the ocean stretching endlessly towards the horizon. The cafe was a 8.__________(完美的) spot to relax after a long day of exploration.
One of the highlights of my trip was riding a 9.__________(摩托车) through the snow-covered hills. It was an excellent adventure, and I couldn't 10.__________(想象) a more exciting way to experience the 11.__________(野生的) beauty of the region. We also had the chance to 12.__________(发现) ancient volcanic craters（火山口）. The 13.__________(火山) was dormant（休眠的）, but the huge craters served as a reminder of the immense power that once shaped the landscape.
As part of the sightseeing tour, we visited the stair steps leading up to a small, historic village. It remained largely untouched by modern development. The old houses were surrounded by wild forests, making it seem like a scene from another time. The village’s 14.__________(地址) had remained the same for centuries, and it was 15.__________(独一无二的) to see how history and nature had come together in such a harmonious way.
In the evenings, we would relax in the cafe, where the owner would 16.__________(接待）guests warmly. The food was mostly local, with fresh seafood being a favorite. Each night, the cafe offered a perfect pairing of local wine and traditional dishes, which made each meal an unforgettable experience.
As I reflected on the trip, I thought about how important it is to protect such places. The 17.__________(政府) has done a good job of preserving the natural beauty of the region, but there are still threats, especially to the endangered species that call this place home. I imagined that without proper care, these places could disappear. The need to protect the wild is more important than ever, as endangered animals like wolves are at risk of being wiped out.
The journey was a huge reminder of how precious our natural environment is. As I left, I felt lucky to have experienced such a rich and diverse world, one that I will never forget. It was truly a perfect combination of adventure and peace, and I hope 18._________(return) one day to see how the area has changed.
range 2. rich3.endangered4.destination 5. sightseeing 6.cafe 7. coast 8.perfect 9.snowmobile 10.imagine 11. wild 12.discover 13.volcano 14.address 15. unique 16.receive 17. government 18. to return
语法讲解
一、专有名词
英语中的专有名词表示特定的人名、地名、机构或组织名、书名、节日名或者日期名等的专用名称。
专有名词前一般不加冠词，并且每个单词的首字母都需要大写，但其中的虚词，如冠词、介词等的首字母一般不大写，也可以将所有的字母都大写。注意，普通名词构成的专有前面需要加定冠词。
专有名词的分类
Name of people Sally Webb, Mrs Jacob, Xiao Ling
Name of places France, the Louvre Museum, the Beijing Railway Station
Organizations the Red Cross, the United Nations, the World Trade Organization
Days of the week Tuesday, Friday, September
Months January, March, September
Holidays The Spring Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival, Christmas
1. 专有名词的分类
(1). 表示人名，姓和名要分开，首字母都要大写。如：Tom, Tim Smith, Xu Haitao。
(2). 表示地名、国名。如：France, the United Nations, the Great Wall。
(3). 表示组织，机构名。如 the World Trade Organization,
(4). 表示星期、月份。如：Monday, January, October。
(5). 表示节日。如：the Spring Festival,Christmas, New Year。
(6). 表示书名、文章名。如：Oxford English, My Summer Holiday。
专有名词的特征
(1). 一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写，前面不用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没有复数形式。
(2). 组织结构和中国传统的节日前，要加冠词The。
(3). 国家名是由多个名词组成，要加冠词the.专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词the.
(4). 姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示某一家人（复数含义）。如the Greens (格林一家）
【即学即练】
( ) 1. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ______ Day.
A. woman B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s
( ) 2. --- I want to go for a traveling during _____ Spring Festival.--- Hainan is a perfect place___ a holiday.
A. the; for B. a at C. the; on D. an; for
( ) 3. --- Do you know when______ was established --- It was established ______ 1945.
A. the United Nation, on B. the United Nation; in C. the United Nations; in D. the United Nations; on
【参考答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C
连词and,but,so的用法
连词（conjunction）是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。
1. and 意为“和、又、且”，表示并列关系，即意思的顺延或增补。除and以外，还有both......and......, not only......but also, neither......nor等，如：
She is beautiful and she is kind. 她很漂亮，她也很善良。
She is a student, and she is a good girl. 她是一名学生，她也是一位好女孩。
Both the teacher and the students come. 老师和学生都来了。
Not only the teachers but also the students come. 不仅老师们，学生们也来了。
Neither the teachers nor the students come.老师们和学生们都没来。
2. but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系, 所接的成分意思相反或者相近，类似的连词还有while, however。注意 but 后面不能连接“，”，而“however”后必须用“，”且“but”不能和 though/although 用在同一个句子里。
如：She likes singing, but she doesn’t like sports. 她喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢运动。
He loves the story, but I don’t love it. 他喜欢这个故事，但是我不喜欢。
Though/Although he loves the story, but I don’t love it. (语法错误)
It’s an old car, but it’s reliable. 它是一部很旧的汽车，但它是可以信赖的。
Wu Lei is so lazy but he studies very well. 吴磊很懒，但是学习很好。
The first two services are free, while the third costs 35 yuan。
前两项服务是免费的，但第三项服务需要花费35元。
Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well。
有些粮食作物歉收，但棉花的收成相当不错。
3. so 意为“因此、所以”，表示因果关系，类似的还有thus, therefore等。用作连词时，so可以独立引导并列分句，therefore/thus前必须有分号或者破折号隔开才能引导并列分句。注意 so 不能和 because 用在同一个句子里。如：
He got up late, so he didn’t catch the school bus. 他起晚了，所以没有赶上校车。
He is fat, so he can’t run fast. 他很胖，所以他跑不快。
Because he is fat, so he can’t run fast. (语法错误)
It begins to rain, so we gave up the camp. 天开始下雨了，所以我们放弃露营了。
The teacher is right; Therefore, we all support him. 老师是对的，所以我们都支持他。
【扩展】 or 意为“或者、否则”，也可以用来连接两个句子，表示选择关系。
You can stay here, or you can leave. 你可以待在这里，也可以离开。
Get up early, or you’ll be late。早点起床，否则你会迟到。
Which do you prefer, this one or that one 你更喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个？
注：当 or 表示“和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而 and 用于肯定句中。
【即学即练】
( ) 1. --- Shenzhen is a famous _____ modern city, ______ many people come here every year.
--- I will travel to Shenzhen next year.
A. and; but B. and; so C. but; and D. or; so
( ) 2. --- How did they____ Tina --- Everyone in the town knows her ___it was easy for them to find her.
A. found; so B. found; and C. find; so D. find; but
( ) 3. --- Why don't you _________ your old car --- The car is very old______ it runs very fast.
A. change; and B. changed; but C. to change; so D. change; but
【参考答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D
综合练习
一、 单句语法填空（用适当的连词填空）
1. Study hard ______ you will pass the exam.
2. It was snowing, ______ I could not go out.
3. I like the computer very much, ______ it is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
4. My favourite subjects are art _______ Chinese.
5. It is very cold, __________ those students are still having P.E. class in the playground.
6. My mother is ill, _________ I have to stay at home and look after her.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Think it over, ______ you’ll work out the Maths problem.
A. or B. so C. for D. and
( ) 2. Ben was busy taking a training class, ________ we had to wait for him for half an hour.
so B. if C. or D. but
( ) 3. Confucius once said, “ Everything has beauty, _______ not everyone sees it.”
but B. or C. and D. so
( ) 4. --- Which do you prefer, tea _________ coffee --- Tea,please.
but B. or C. and D. so
( ) 5. --- Lina, spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.
--- Don’t worry, Granny. I will do it
but B. and C. or D. so
( ) 6. He is always cheerful. Everyone likes to stay with him.
sad B. bored C. happy D. surprised
( ) 7. The boy tried to remain cool by swimming in summer,
A. turn B. keep C. look D. return
( ) 8. Never give up doing sports.
A. stop B. catch C. love D. want
( ) 9. The little girl is good at learning English.
is interested in B. is nervous about C. doesn't like D. does well in
( )10. She is too busy to look after her child.
A. look at B. take care of C. look for D. hold on to
【参考答案】 一．1. and 2. so 3. but 4. and 5. but 6. so 二．1-10 DAABC CBADB
完型填空
When I was a middle school student, one day our teacher 1 us a test. I was a good student and finished answering all the questions but the last one: “What is the 2 of the woman who cleans the school ”
I thought it was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman 3 times. She was tall with black hair and about 50 years old, but 4 could I know her name I didn’t 5 the last question and handed in my paper.
Just 6 the class ended, a student asked the teacher, “Will the 7 question count（ 计入）towards our test grade ”
“Of course,” said the teacher. “In your life, you will meet many people and many of them are 8 . They deserve（值得） 9 attention and care, even if（即使）all you do is smile and say hello. ”
I later learned the 10 name was Dorothy. I will never forget that lesson.
1. A. taught B. took C. gave D. made
2. A. job B. name C. age D. habit
3. A. no B. much C. few D. many
4. A. why B. how C. when D. where
5. A. ask B. tell C. do D. answer
6. A. before B. after C. when D. later
7. A. rst B. second C. third D. last
8. A. bad B. dangerous C. great D. clever
9. A. us B. you C. your D. our
10. A. boy’s B. girl’s C. woman’s D. man’s
阅读理解
【A】
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following solutions to protect yourself.
Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help such as 110, the police station or a neighbour’s number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances. If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.
Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don’t tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.” To ignore（忽视）the doorbell is not a good idea because sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone’s at home.
When you are alone at home, what should you do
A. Keep the door open. B. Keep the door closed.
C. Turn the electrical appliances on. D. Turn the electrical appliances o .
12. Which phone number should you keep
A. 110. B. The police station. C. A neighbour’s number. D. All of the above.
13. What should you do with the electrical appliances
A. Play with the electrical appliances. B. Turn o all the electrical appliances.
C. Ask your parents how to use them. D. Make a safety check before getting up.
14. Which one of the following statements is TRUE
A. Open the door when you hear the doorbell. B.Unlock the door if there are strangers.
C. Don’t always ignore the doorbell. D. Answer the doorbell to nd out the bad people.
15. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Ways to answer the doorbell when you are alone. B. How to communicate with the strangers.
C. Be careful with the electrical appliances. D. Ways to protect yourself when you are alone at home.
【B】
Once there was a man travelling in a village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw a small rope（ 绳 子 ）being tied to the huge elephants’ front leg. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to run away. “Well,” the man said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them, and at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot run away.”
How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes. But they stayed at the same place just because they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can’t. We should never give up trying in life.
16.What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants
A. The lovely elephants. B. The rope tied to the elephants’ leg.
C. The man talking to him. D. The running elephants.
17.Which of the following is right according to the story
A.The elephants were rst tied by a small rope when they grew up.
B.The rope is so strong that the elephants can never run away even when they grow up.
C.The elephants were tied by a small rope when they were very young.
D.The elephants do not want to run away because they think the life is good.
18.Why did the elephants never try to run away
A. Because they thought they couldn’t. B. Because they were too old to do it.
C. Because they liked their living places. D. Because they loved their friends.
19.What does the underlined phrase“break away from”mean
A. run away B. travel around C. throw away D. take a break
20.What is the best title for the passage
A. A Pleasant Trip B. Elephants’ Friends C. Trying D. The Elephant Rope
C
Can you cook This teenager can, and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenagers. He goes to school, studies at school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports after school. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and old sister Emma. So they seldom eat out in the morning.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I teach Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers or eggs and chips. Then he starts using recipes（菜谱）in my cookery books and practices alone. Yesterday he was able to make vegetable soup. It tasted very delicious!” Tom’s mum says.
“I enjoy cooking in my free time and I’m really good at it. Few friends of mine can cook. I don’t know why. It is not difficult and it’s great fun. I can also get up early in the morning. It makes me relaxed.” Tom says.
In the past, Tom got up late in the morning. Sometimes he went to school without breakfast. He didn’t help out at home. His mum wasn’t happy with him. Today, things are di erent and his mum is very happy.
21.What can’t Tom do
A. Meet friends. B. Do sports in class. C. Do his homework. D. Go to school.
22.How long does it take Tom to cook breakfast from Monday to Friday
A. half an hour B. forty minutes C. fty minutes D. an hour
23.Who teaches Tom to cook
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His grandma.
24.What does Tom thinks about cooking
A. It’s easy and relaxing. B. It’s difficult but interesting.
C. It’s difficult but relaxing. D. It’s boring and difficult.
25.Why was Tom’s mother unhappy with him in the past
A. He was bad at studying. B. He went to bed late every day.
C. He didn’t help with housework at home. D. He didn’t do his homework.
六选五
A good friend is always around you. Do you have problems making friends These will help you.
Wear clean clothes. (26) .
Smile. It means that you are friendly. (27) , just smile and say “hi”.
Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. It’s a bad idea to keep sayingnothing. (28) , they will learn about you better.
Meet the friends of your new friends. (29) . It’s a great chance to know more friends. Eat lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you’ll make more friends.
Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them Invite
them to your house, or go swimming with them, (30) . But never do anything if they say “no”!
语法填空
Mr Smith is a really troublesome（ 令人讨厌的） neighbour. He enjoys having big(36) (party) at home. And he often makes a lot of noise. Listen! Here is a party again. The music is so loud that I cannot fall (37) (sleep). Some ladies (38) (sing) and some are talking(39) (loud). I know Mr Smith is a nice person and he always smiles(40) others. But I (41) (tell) him so many times that he should not make too much noise after ten o’clock in the evening and he agreed. (42) , he doesn’t keep his words at all. It makes me really angry. Tomorrow, my son will have (43) English test and now he is studying for it. He is feeling very nervous at the mo- ment. He doesn’t want (44) (fail) it. So I decide to call the (45) (policeman).
Ⅰ. 完型填空 (10分)
1-5CBDBD 6-10BDCCC
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
11-15BDCCD 16-20BCAAD 21-25BDCAC 26-30 DFCAB
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
parties 37.asleep 38.are singing 39.loudly 40.at 41.have told 42.However
43.an 44.to fail 45.police
Your new friends must also have their other friends
and try to look for any reason to be with them
When you say a lot about yourself
It will let others like you and go to you often
and do not try to play with them all the time
When you nd someone is the friend you want
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U2
单词
wine n. 葡萄酒
match v. 配对
rich adj. 丰富多彩的
lie v. 位于；坐落在
cafe n. 咖啡馆：小餐馆
excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的
coast n. 海岸；海滨
perfect adj. 正合适
mostly adv. 主要地：通常
receive v 接待；招待
key adj. 主要的；关键的
remain v. 仍然是；保持不变
lift n. 电梯；升降机
step n. 台阶
stair n. 楼梯
motorcycle n. 摩托车
sightseeing n. 观光，游览
imagine v. 想象；设想
destination n. 目的地，终点
address n. 住址，地址
government n. 政府
unique adj. 独待的；罕见的
endangered adj. 濒危的
*stretch v. 延伸；绵延
huge adj. 巨大的；极多的
wild adj. 野生的；n.野生状态
discover v. 了解到；查明
volcano n. 火山
range n. 山脉
snowmobile n. 雪地机动车
wolf n. 狼
二、重点短语
department store百货商店 prefer to更喜欢 by hand用手工
go sightseeing去观光 go ona trip去旅行 all year round全年
giant panda大熊猫 go hiking去远足 golden monkey金丝猴
hot spring温泉 in the wild在野外 set up建立
三、单词练习
1.The ______ (wolf) in the forest are becoming rarer and rarer due to hunting.
2.This restaurant offers a wide ______ (range) of delicious food.
3.There are many ______ (endanger) species in the world that need protection.
4.We took a ______ (snowmobile) ride during our trip to the mountains.
5.I couldn’t find a ______ (match) for my shoes; they are so unique.
6.The hotel ______ (receive) many visitors from all over the world every year.
7.The train ______ (lie) on the tracks just outside the station when I arrived.
8.We ______ (discover) that the old cafe was once a famous gathering place for artists.
9.He ______ (imagine) a world where there were no borders between countries.
10.The beach was so ______ (perfect) for a picnic, with clear skies and soft sand.
11.The guide took us on a ______ (sightsee) tour around the city.
12.The ______ (key) to success is hard work and determination.
13.After the long hike, we reached the ______ (destination), a beautiful mountain top.
14.We had a glass of ______ (wine) while watching the sunset by the sea.
15.The government is taking action to protect ______ (endanger) animals.
16.The local ______ (cafe) serves the best coffee in town.
17.I walked up the ______ (stair) and then took a ______ (lift) to the top floor.
18.The coastline ______ (stretch) for hundreds of miles, offering beautiful views.
19.There are several ______ (volcano) in this region that are still active.
20.The scientist made an important ______ (discover) in the field of medicine.
四、篇章阅读并填空
Exploring the Coastline: A Unique Adventure
Last summer, I had the opportunity to travel to a beautiful coastal region, which lies near a huge mountain 1.__________(山脉). The area is known for its 2.__________(丰富的) natural resources and incredible biodiversity（令人难以置信的生物多样性）, with 3.___________(濒危的) species such as wolves and rare plants. This 4. __________(目的地） is not only perfect for nature lovers but also offers a wide variety of activities, from 5.__________(观光)to adventurous sports.
I stayed in a cozy 6.__________(咖啡馆) by the sea, where the atmosphere was warm and inviting. Every morning, I enjoyed a cup of coffee and a glass of wine while watching the sunrise over the 7.__________(海岸). The view was simply breathtaking, with the ocean stretching endlessly towards the horizon. The cafe was a 8.__________(完美的) spot to relax after a long day of exploration.
One of the highlights of my trip was riding a 9.__________(摩托车) through the snow-covered hills. It was an excellent adventure, and I couldn't 10.__________(想象) a more exciting way to experience the 11.__________(野生的) beauty of the region. We also had the chance to 12.__________(发现) ancient volcanic craters（火山口）. The 13.__________(火山) was dormant（休眠的）, but the huge craters served as a reminder of the immense power that once shaped the landscape.
As part of the sightseeing tour, we visited the stair steps leading up to a small, historic village. It remained largely untouched by modern development. The old houses were surrounded by wild forests, making it seem like a scene from another time. The village’s 14.__________(地址) had remained the same for centuries, and it was 15.__________(独一无二的) to see how history and nature had come together in such a harmonious way.
In the evenings, we would relax in the cafe, where the owner would 16.__________(接待）guests warmly. The food was mostly local, with fresh seafood being a favorite. Each night, the cafe offered a perfect pairing of local wine and traditional dishes, which made each meal an unforgettable experience.
As I reflected on the trip, I thought about how important it is to protect such places. The 17.__________(政府) has done a good job of preserving the natural beauty of the region, but there are still threats, especially to the endangered species that call this place home. I imagined that without proper care, these places could disappear. The need to protect the wild is more important than ever, as endangered animals like wolves are at risk of being wiped out.
The journey was a huge reminder of how precious our natural environment is. As I left, I felt lucky to have experienced such a rich and diverse world, one that I will never forget. It was truly a perfect combination of adventure and peace, and I hope 18._________(return) one day to see how the area has changed.
语法讲解——专有名词
一、专有名词
英语中的专有名词表示特定的人名、地名、机构或组织名、书名、节日名或者日期名等的专用名称。
专有名词前一般不加冠词，并且每个单词的首字母都需要大写，但其中的虚词，如冠词、介词等的首字母一般不大写，也可以将所有的字母都大写。注意，普通名词构成的专有前面需要加定冠词。
专有名词的分类
Name of people Sally Webb, Mrs Jacob, Xiao Ling
Name of places France, the Louvre Museum, the Beijing Railway Station
Organizations the Red Cross, the United Nations, the World Trade Organization
Days of the week Tuesday, Friday, September
Months January, March, September
Holidays The Spring Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival, Christmas
1. 专有名词的分类
(1). 表示人名，姓和名要分开，首字母都要大写。如：Tom, Tim Smith, Xu Haitao。
(2). 表示地名、国名。如：France, the United Nations, the Great Wall。
(3). 表示组织，机构名。如 the World Trade Organization,
(4). 表示星期、月份。如：Monday, January, October。
(5). 表示节日。如：the Spring Festival,Christmas, New Year。
(6). 表示书名、文章名。如：Oxford English, My Summer Holiday。
专有名词的特征
(1). 一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写，前面不用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没有复数形式。
(2). 组织结构和中国传统的节日前，要加冠词The。
(3). 国家名是由多个名词组成，要加冠词the.专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词the.
(4). 姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示某一家人（复数含义）。如the Greens (格林一家）
【即学即练】
( ) 1. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ______ Day.
A. woman B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s
( ) 2. --- I want to go for a traveling during _____ Spring Festival.--- Hainan is a perfect place___ a holiday.
A. the; for B. a at C. the; on D. an; for
( ) 3. --- Do you know when______ was established --- It was established ______ 1945.
A. the United Nation, on B. the United Nation; in C. the United Nations; in D. the United Nations; on
语法讲解——连词and,but,so的用法
连词（conjunction）是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。
1. and 意为“和、又、且”，表示并列关系，即意思的顺延或增补。除and以外，还有both......and......, not only......but also, neither......nor等，如：
She is beautiful and she is kind. 她很漂亮，她也很善良。
She is a student, and she is a good girl. 她是一名学生，她也是一位好女孩。
Both the teacher and the students come. 老师和学生都来了。
Not only the teachers but also the students come. 不仅老师们，学生们也来了。
Neither the teachers nor the students come.老师们和学生们都没来。
2. but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系, 所接的成分意思相反或者相近，类似的连词还有while, however。注意 but 后面不能连接“，”，而“however”后必须用“，”且“but”不能和 though/although 用在同一个句子里。
如：She likes singing, but she doesn’t like sports. 她喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢运动。
He loves the story, but I don’t love it. 他喜欢这个故事，但是我不喜欢。
Though/Although he loves the story, but I don’t love it. (语法错误)
It’s an old car, but it’s reliable. 它是一部很旧的汽车，但它是可以信赖的。
Wu Lei is so lazy but he studies very well. 吴磊很懒，但是学习很好。
The first two services are free, while the third costs 35 yuan。
前两项服务是免费的，但第三项服务需要花费35元。
Some of the food crops failed. However, the cotton did quite well。
有些粮食作物歉收，但棉花的收成相当不错。
3. so 意为“因此、所以”，表示因果关系，类似的还有thus, therefore等。用作连词时，so可以独立引导并列分句，therefore/thus前必须有分号或者破折号隔开才能引导并列分句。注意 so 不能和 because 用在同一个句子里。如：
He got up late, so he didn’t catch the school bus. 他起晚了，所以没有赶上校车。
He is fat, so he can’t run fast. 他很胖，所以他跑不快。
Because he is fat, so he can’t run fast. (语法错误)
It begins to rain, so we gave up the camp. 天开始下雨了，所以我们放弃露营了。
The teacher is right; Therefore, we all support him. 老师是对的，所以我们都支持他。
【扩展】 or 意为“或者、否则”，也可以用来连接两个句子，表示选择关系。
You can stay here, or you can leave. 你可以待在这里，也可以离开。
Get up early, or you’ll be late。早点起床，否则你会迟到。
Which do you prefer, this one or that one 你更喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个？
注：当 or 表示“和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而 and 用于肯定句中。
【即学即练】
( ) 1. --- Shenzhen is a famous _____ modern city, ______ many people come here every year.
--- I will travel to Shenzhen next year.
A. and; but B. and; so C. but; and D. or; so
( ) 2. --- How did they____ Tina --- Everyone in the town knows her ___it was easy for them to find her.
A. found; so B. found; and C. find; so D. find; but
( ) 3. --- Why don't you _________ your old car --- The car is very old______ it runs very fast.
A. change; and B. changed; but C. to change; so D. change; but
综合练习
一、 单句语法填空（用适当的连词填空）
1. Study hard ______ you will pass the exam.
2. It was snowing, ______ I could not go out.
3. I like the computer very much, ______ it is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
4. My favourite subjects are art _______ Chinese.
5. It is very cold, __________ those students are still having P.E. class in the playground.
6. My mother is ill, _________ I have to stay at home and look after her.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Think it over, ______ you’ll work out the Maths problem.
A. or B. so C. for D. and
( ) 2. Ben was busy taking a training class, ________ we had to wait for him for half an hour.
so B. if C. or D. but
( ) 3. Confucius once said, “ Everything has beauty, _______ not everyone sees it.”
but B. or C. and D. so
( ) 4. --- Which do you prefer, tea _________ coffee --- Tea,please.
but B. or C. and D. so
( ) 5. --- Lina, spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.
--- Don’t worry, Granny. I will do it
but B. and C. or D. so
( ) 6. He is always cheerful. Everyone likes to stay with him.
sad B. bored C. happy D. surprised
( ) 7. The boy tried to remain cool by swimming in summer,
A. turn B. keep C. look D. return
( ) 8. Never give up doing sports.
A. stop B. catch C. love D. want
( ) 9. The little girl is good at learning English.
is interested in B. is nervous about C. doesn't like D. does well in
( )10. She is too busy to look after her child.
A. look at B. take care of C. look for D. hold on to
完型填空
When I was a middle school student, one day our teacher 1 us a test. I was a good student and finished answering all the questions but the last one: “What is the 2 of the woman who cleans the school ”
I thought it was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman 3 times. She was tall with black hair and about 50 years old, but 4 could I know her name I didn’t 5 the last question and handed in my paper.
Just 6 the class ended, a student asked the teacher, “Will the 7 question count（ 计入）towards our test grade ”
“Of course,” said the teacher. “In your life, you will meet many people and many of them are 8 . They deserve（值得） 9 attention and care, even if（即使）all you do is smile and say hello. ”
I later learned the 10 name was Dorothy. I will never forget that lesson.
1. A. taught B. took C. gave D. made
2. A. job B. name C. age D. habit
3. A. no B. much C. few D. many
4. A. why B. how C. when D. where
5. A. ask B. tell C. do D. answer
6. A. before B. after C. when D. later
7. A. rst B. second C. third D. last
8. A. bad B. dangerous C. great D. clever
9. A. us B. you C. your D. our
10. A. boy’s B. girl’s C. woman’s D. man’s
阅读理解
【A】
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following solutions to protect yourself.
Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help such as 110, the police station or a neighbour’s number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances. If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.
Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don’t tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.” To ignore（忽视）the doorbell is not a good idea because sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone’s at home.
When you are alone at home, what should you do
A. Keep the door open. B. Keep the door closed.
C. Turn the electrical appliances on. D. Turn the electrical appliances o .
12. Which phone number should you keep
A. 110. B. The police station. C. A neighbour’s number. D. All of the above.
13. What should you do with the electrical appliances
A. Play with the electrical appliances. B. Turn o all the electrical appliances.
C. Ask your parents how to use them. D. Make a safety check before getting up.
14. Which one of the following statements is TRUE
A. Open the door when you hear the doorbell. B.Unlock the door if there are strangers.
C. Don’t always ignore the doorbell. D. Answer the doorbell to nd out the bad people.
15. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Ways to answer the doorbell when you are alone. B. How to communicate with the strangers.
C. Be careful with the electrical appliances. D. Ways to protect yourself when you are alone at home.
【B】
Once there was a man travelling in a village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw a small rope（ 绳 子 ）being tied to the huge elephants’ front leg. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to run away. “Well,” the man said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them, and at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot run away.”
How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes. But they stayed at the same place just because they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can’t. We should never give up trying in life.
16.What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants
A. The lovely elephants. B. The rope tied to the elephants’ leg.
C. The man talking to him. D. The running elephants.
17.Which of the following is right according to the story
A.The elephants were rst tied by a small rope when they grew up.
B.The rope is so strong that the elephants can never run away even when they grow up.
C.The elephants were tied by a small rope when they were very young.
D.The elephants do not want to run away because they think the life is good.
18.Why did the elephants never try to run away
A. Because they thought they couldn’t. B. Because they were too old to do it.
C. Because they liked their living places. D. Because they loved their friends.
19.What does the underlined phrase“break away from”mean
A. run away B. travel around C. throw away D. take a break
20.What is the best title for the passage
A. A Pleasant Trip B. Elephants’ Friends C. Trying D. The Elephant Rope
C
Can you cook This teenager can, and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenagers. He goes to school, studies at school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports after school. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and old sister Emma. So they seldom eat out in the morning.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I teach Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers or eggs and chips. Then he starts using recipes（菜谱）in my cookery books and practices alone. Yesterday he was able to make vegetable soup. It tasted very delicious!” Tom’s mum says.
“I enjoy cooking in my free time and I’m really good at it. Few friends of mine can cook. I don’t know why. It is not difficult and it’s great fun. I can also get up early in the morning. It makes me relaxed.” Tom says.
In the past, Tom got up late in the morning. Sometimes he went to school without breakfast. He didn’t help out at home. His mum wasn’t happy with him. Today, things are di erent and his mum is very happy.
21.What can’t Tom do
A. Meet friends. B. Do sports in class. C. Do his homework. D. Go to school.
22.How long does it take Tom to cook breakfast from Monday to Friday
A. half an hour B. forty minutes C. fty minutes D. an hour
23.Who teaches Tom to cook
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His grandma.
24.What does Tom thinks about cooking
A. It’s easy and relaxing. B. It’s difficult but interesting.
C. It’s difficult but relaxing. D. It’s boring and difficult.
25.Why was Tom’s mother unhappy with him in the past
A. He was bad at studying. B. He went to bed late every day.
C. He didn’t help with housework at home. D. He didn’t do his homework.
六选五
A good friend is always around you. Do you have problems making friends These will help you.
Wear clean clothes. (26) .
Smile. It means that you are friendly. (27) , just smile and say “hi”.
Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. It’s a bad idea to keep sayingnothing. (28) , they will learn about you better.
Meet the friends of your new friends. (29) . It’s a great chance to know more friends. Eat lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you’ll make more friends.
Play around and be open. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them Invite
them to your house, or go swimming with them, (30) . But never do anything if they say “no”!
语法填空
Mr Smith is a really troublesome（ 令人讨厌的） neighbour. He enjoys having big(36) (party) at home. And he often makes a lot of noise. Listen! Here is a party again. The music is so loud that I cannot fall (37) (sleep). Some ladies (38) (sing) and some are talking(39) (loud). I know Mr Smith is a nice person and he always smiles(40) others. But I (41) (tell) him so many times that he should not make too much noise after ten o’clock in the evening and he agreed. (42) , he doesn’t keep his words at all. It makes me really angry. Tomorrow, my son will have (43) English test and now he is studying for it. He is feeling very nervous at the mo- ment. He doesn’t want (44) (fail) it. So I decide to call the (45) (policeman).
Your new friends must also have their other friends
and try to look for any reason to be with them
When you say a lot about yourself
It will let others like you and go to you often
and do not try to play with them all the time
When you nd someone is the friend you want
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