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九下 Unit2 易错题精选110题
《九下 Unit2 易错题精选110题》参考答案
题号 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
答案 A D D A C C A C D C
题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
答案 B D B D A B B A B B
题号 77 107 108 109 110
答案 A A B D C
1．widely
【详解】句意：现今，中国制造的产品在全世界都能被广泛地看到。根据汉语提示可知，广泛地：widely，副词，修饰动词“seen”。故填widely。
2．inventor
【详解】句意：机遇往往是最好的发明家。空格处缺少单数名词，根据中文提示可知，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。
3．control
【详解】句意：突然，由于暴风雪，汽车失控冲进了河里。结合句意和汉语提示可知，control“控制”，符合语境，out of control“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。
4．provided
【详解】句意：我们的政府已经给贫困地区的孩子们提供了免费的食物。根据语境和空前“has”可知，该句时态为现在完成时“ have/has + 过去分词”，该空应用动词的过去分词形式，结合空后汉语意思可知应用provide“提供”，变为过去分词形式“provided”。故填provided。
5． give away
【详解】句意：这位老教师将把他所有的钱都送给有需要的孩子。根据中文提示和“will”可知，此处需要动词原形；捐赠：give away。故填give；away。
6． contribution to
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该为保护环境做出贡献。make a contribution to“为……做贡献”，为固定短语。故填contribution；to。
7． advantages disadvantages
【详解】句意：生活在城市给我们带来了很多优势，例如，快速的公共交通，但也有一些缺点，如污染。lots of后跟可数名词复数advantages“优势”；some后跟可数名词复数disadvantages“劣势”。故填advantages；disadvantages。
8．discovery
【详解】句意：这一发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。空前有this，所以空格处应该填一个名词。discovery“发现”，是名词，作主语。故填discovery。
9．humans/people
【详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友。我们应该尽力保护它们。human/people“人类”，名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。human的复数是humans，people单复数同形。故填humans/people。
10．happened
【详解】句意：今天早上在去学校的路上，我碰巧遇见了我的第一位老师。happen“碰巧”，动词，根据“this morning”可知为一般过去时，则动词用一般过去式。故填happened。
11．flight
【详解】句意：她将乘飞机去那里，她的航班号是CA988。flight“航班”，名词，由“is”可知，用单数形式。故填flight。
12．contribution
【详解】句意：每个学生都应该为使我们的城市变得越来越美丽做出贡献。contribution“贡献”，make a contribution to“为……做出贡献”。故填contribution。
13．hunger
【详解】句意：那些不了解饥饿的人永远无法想象饥饿的感觉。hunger“饥饿”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填hunger。
14．development
【详解】句意：你们公司的发展计划是什么？the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
15．title
【详解】句意：这一章的标题取自我最喜欢的一本书。title“标题”，可数名词。根据“of this chapter”可知，此处指一章的标题，用单数形式。故填title。
16．required
【详解】句意：学生们被要求在学校穿校服。根据“The students are…to wear school uniforms at school.”可知学生是被要求的，故使用被动语态，构成为be+动词的过去分词，require表示“要求”，其过去分词为required。故填required。
17．decisions
【详解】句意：领导人总是做出伟大的决定，使我们的国家更加强大。根据“The leaders always make great…to make our country more powerful.”，结合提示词可知，做决定，make a decision/make decisions，decision，可数名词，决定。故填decisions。
18．suggest
【详解】句意：彩虹夫人可以向不同的人建议不同的颜色。建议：suggest，此处应是suggest sth. to sb.“向某人建议某事/物”，can后接动词原形。故填suggest。
19．by hand
【详解】句意：如果你想把手工制作的东西作为礼物送给别人，那就更有意义了。根据中文提示，介词短语by hand“手工”符合语境。故填by hand。
20．Africans
【详解】最著名的南方非洲人之一纳尔逊·曼德拉于2013年去世。根据汉语“非洲人”提示，应是名词African，由于one of+名词复数，所以横线上是名词复数Africans。故填Africans。
21．Italians
【详解】句意：马可·波罗是第一批来到中国的意大利人之一。根据“Marco Polo was one of the first…to come to China.”以及汉语提示可知，Italian“意大利人”，可数名词；one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处应填复数名词Italians。故填Italians。
22．lab
【详解】句意：在1898年，居里夫人在实验室发现了镭。lab“实验室”，in the lab“在实验室”，故填lab。
23．unknown
【详解】句意：火星对我们人类来说是一个未知的地方。unknown“未知的”，是形容词，修饰名词place，用形容词，故填unknown。
24．whole
【详解】句意：3班的学生花了一整天的时间走到山上。whole“整个的”，是形容词，修饰名词day，用形容词，故填whole。
25．graduating
【详解】句意：从学校毕业后，你要做什么？graduate...from...“从……毕业”，故应用动词graduate，介词after后用动名词作宾语。故填graduating。
26．competition/contest
【详解】句意：你想参加歌唱比赛吗？根据“Do you want to take part in the singing… ”以及汉语提示可知，competition“竞赛”，可数名词，contest“竞赛”，可数名词；空前有定冠词the“这个”，表特指，空处应填名词的单数形式。故填competition/contest。
27．passage
【详解】句意：我不知道选哪段。你能给我一些建议吗？passage“段、节、章”，名词，此处用其单数形式。故填passage。
28．promises
【详解】句意：我爸爸承诺他会在接下来的假期带我去北京。根据“My dad…that he will take me to Beijing in the coming holiday.”，可知promise表示“承诺”，为实义动词，在主句中做谓语；表示现阶段的状态，时态应用一般现在时；由于主语为my dad，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用promise的第三人称单数promises，故填promises。
29．serve
【详解】句意：我希望无论他们在哪里服役，我对他们安全的祝愿都会伴随着他们。根据“I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they…”可知，主句是一般将来时，让步状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，they作主语，动词用原形。故填serve。
30．further
【详解】句意：他父母决定送他出国深造。根据语境可知，此处应填比较级，far“远的”，其比较级有farther和further，farther指距离上更远；further指程度上更深远。故填further。
31．widely
【详解】句意：ChatGPT目前在世界范围内被广泛应用了吗？空处修饰动词used，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，指传播范围。故填widely。
32．has written
【详解】句意：到目前为止，她写了很多书，中国的孩子们都很喜欢。由so far可知时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has，write的过去分词是written。故填has written。
33．citizen
【详解】句意：一个好公民应该随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。city意为“城市”，根据“should always be ready to help those in need.”可知，这里指一个好公民，citizen意为“公民”，是名词，根据前面的冠词a可知，这里用单数形式。故填citizen。
34．disappear
【详解】句意：我们希望交通拥堵的问题在不久的将来会消失。根据“We hope the problems of traffic jams will ...”结合常识可知，此处是希望交通拥堵问题消失，应用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
35．proud
【详解】句意：当一家杂志社同意出版她的小说时，她感到非常自豪。根据空前的very可知，空处需要用形容词，pride是名词，意为“自豪”，其形容词形式为proud。故填proud。
36．will explain
【详解】句意：这是我们第一次参观博物馆。一位漂亮的导游首先将会给我们解释规则。看, 她来了! 根据 “she’s coming” 可知，该句时态要用一般将来时。根据句式结构，该空应填动词做谓语，“explanation”的动词形式为“explain”，变为一般将来时“will explain”。故填will explain。
37．has caused
【详解】句意：最近几年，新冠已经在世界各地造成了许多可怕的问题。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处用现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”的结构。由于主语COVID-19为三单，故应用has caused。故填has caused。
38．replied
【详解】句意：我昨天收到了我朋友的电子邮件，但是我还没有回复，因为我很忙。根据句意可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为：have+过去分词；又结合所给词可知，reply“回复”，动词，此处应该填入过去分词，其过去分词是replied。故填replied。
39．refused
【详解】句意：亚当刚刚拒绝和他们一起踢球，因为他正忙于期末考试。根据“has just”可知句子应用现在完成时，此处用过去分词refused和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填refused。
40．has planned
【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国计划向“一带一路”沿线国家出口铁路技术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。
41．controlling
【详解】句意：这个小孩很难控制所有的马。毕竟，他太小了。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填controlling。
42．creating
【详解】句意：这位著名的作曲家梦想创造一种没有界限的新音乐。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填creating。
43．to shake
【详解】句意：在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。shake hands“握手”。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to shake。
44．has happened
【详解】句意：我的天啊！小汤姆看起来很伤心。我猜他出事了。根据“Little Tom seems very sad.”可知，小汤姆很伤心，可见某事已经发生在他身上，并对他产生了影响，所以时态用现在完成时。结构是have/has+done。句子主语是复合不定代词“something”，助动词用has。故填has happened。
45．was served
【详解】句意：我不得不在店里等了十分钟才得到服务。serve“服务”，与主语I是动宾关系，结合“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填was served。
46．unknown
【详解】句意：那个时候，这个小镇不为人所知，但现在它很出名。根据“but now it is famous.”可知，前句是指小镇不为人所知，be动词后跟形容词unknown“不出名的”，作表语。故填unknown。
47．properly
【详解】句意：我爷爷留下的那只旧钟还在正常工作。proper“正确的”，形容词。此处应用副词properly，修饰动词work。故填properly。
48．was raining
【详解】句意：昨天早上我到学校时，雨下得很大。rain“下雨”，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，结合“got”可知，事情发生在过去，指“我”到学校时，正在下雨，故主句是过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was raining。
49．drinking
【详解】句意：虽然茶对我们的健康有益，但有些年轻人不习惯喝茶。drink“喝”，动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填drinking。
50．named
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里出生在华沙。她嫁给了一个叫皮埃尔的法国人。name“给……取名”，动词。此处应用其过去分词作后置定语修饰名词Frenchman，指一个叫皮埃尔的法国人 。故填named。
51．has been sent
【详解】句意：因为生病，他已经被送去了医院。根据“already”可知，表示一个已经完成的动作或者已经存在的状态，所以句子时态为现在完成时，根据主语是he，所以是has done；再根据所给词可知，he是send的承受者，这里要用被动语态，send的过去分词为sent。故填has been sent。
52．spinning/to spin
【详解】句意：在返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转。spin“快速旋转”，动词。begin to do sth和begin doing sth都表示“开始做某事”，故填spinning/to spin。
53．not be
【详解】句意：你下次最好不要再迟到了，好吗？would rather not do/be表示“最好不要做/是……”，此处填not be，表示“下次最好不要迟到了”。故填not be。
54．brave
【详解】句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一个勇敢的人，他去了以前没有人去过的地方。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词man。故填brave。
55．enable
【详解】句意：这款新的应用程序将使人们能够随时随地轻松地使用有用的材料。will后应加动词原形，able是形容词，动词是enable“使能够”。故填enable。
56．scientist
【详解】句意：所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家，英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“if you want to become a ....(science) when you grow up”可知，这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思，其对应的职业名词是scientist，表示“科学家”，a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。
57．A
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。
考查动词词义辨析。win赢得，获得；present颁发；discover发现；invent发明。根据“Tu Youyou”和“the Nobel Prize in science”可知，此处指屠呦呦获得诺贝尔科学奖。故选A。
58．D
【详解】句意：在法国演出时，奥黛丽·赫本的美丽与魅力吸引了科莱特的注意。
考查名词辨析。operation操作，手术；invention发明；introduction介绍；attention注意。根据“While acting in France, Audrey Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught Collette’s…”可知，赫本的魅力应是吸引了别人的“注意”，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故选D。
59．D
【详解】句意：——山姆被选中加入学校的篮球队。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。talent才能；sense感觉；situation处境，情形；advantage优势。根据“Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.”可知加入篮球队身高有优势。故选D。
60．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。
考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
61．C
【详解】句意：在页面的顶部，你还可以找到另一个图标。
考查副词比较级。far远；further强调程度上“进一步”；farther强调时间、距离上“更远”。根据“up at the top of the page”可知此处是短语further up“更进一步”。故选C。
62．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。
63．A
【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。
考查动词时态。根据“In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball .... a popular sport to play and watch.”可知，此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，所以助动词用has，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，故选A。
64．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的篮球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；control控制。根据“Why don’t you join our school basketball team ”以及“don’t…students over the age of 15.”可知，此处是陈述不加入篮球队的原因，所以应是篮球队因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。
65．D
【详解】句意：——你好，桑迪。我是杰克。你在干什么？——我在看一场比赛。比赛晚上7点开始，还要持续半个小时。
考查一般将来时。根据“It started at 7:00 p.m.”和“for another half an hour.”可知还要持续半个小时，故句子的时态是一般将来时will do。故选D。
66．C
【详解】句意：一个自信的人通常有更多的机会成功。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；education教育；chances机会；excuses借口。根据常识可知，自信的人通常获得成功的“机会”更多。故选C。
67．B
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。
考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
68．D
【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
69．B
【详解】句意：——昨天的排球比赛怎么样，彼得？ ——竞争非常激烈。两队都不愿意向对方示弱。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；competition竞争；knowledge知识；development发展。根据“Neither of the teams was willing to say ‘Giving up’ to the other.”可知，此处是指比赛竞争非常激烈，两支队伍不愿意放弃比赛。故选B。
70．D
【详解】句意：——在初中的最后三年里，所有的学生都改变了很多。——是的，在很多方面，尤其是他们关于爱和尊重的价值观。
考查现在完成时。由“in the last 3 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选D。
71．A
【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的比赛非常紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会得到一个好的位置。毕竟你已经为此做好了充分的准备。
考查现在完成时。根据“I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you…well for it.”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作持续到现在并且已经完成，且对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是you，因此此处用have prepared。故选A。
72．B
【详解】句意：——说实话，我想放弃参加游泳比赛。——加油，你只需要多练习来建立自信。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；confidence信心，自信；development发展；energy能量。根据句中“need to practice more to build up your…”可知，此处使用confidence，表示“需要更多的练习来建立你的自信”，以此来鼓励对方。故选B。
73．B
【详解】句意：为了展示中国的音乐文化，我认为在音乐会上古琴这种乐器是一个很好的选择。
考查名词辨析。career 事业；choice选择；course课程；control控制。根据“To show Chinese music culture…at the concert.”可知，在音乐会上展示中国音乐文化，古琴这种乐器应该是一种选择。故选B。
74．A
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶！我们的小女儿远离了那个游泳池。——好女孩，我已经警告过她两次不要靠近它。
考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，表示已经警告过她两次不要靠近它，用现在完成时：have/has done。故选A。
75．B
【详解】句意：完成如此艰巨的任务后，他感到自豪，并与其他人分享了这个好消息。
考查名词词义辨析。humour幽默；pride骄傲；peace和平；warmth温暖。根据“after completing such a hard task”可知，他感到自豪。故选B。
76．B
【详解】句意：米莉在艺术节上的表演非常成功，深受老师和同学们的喜爱。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；success成功；surface表面；spirit精神。根据“Millie’s performance at the art festival was a(n) .. and was loved by her teachers and classmates.”可知，表演深受老师和同学们的喜爱，所以非常成功。故选B。
77．A
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你上周找到我们以前的学校了吗？——是的，但是很难才找到，因为这些年来它已经变了。
考查动词时态。change“改变”，根据“over these years.”并结合语境，可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选A。
78．best 79．visit 80．Don’t give up 81．a number of 82．widely 83．make a difference 84．at the age of 85．think highly of 86．saving 87．activities
【解析】78．句意：黑龙江的许多人认为最好的冬季小吃是冻梨。根据“Many people in Heilongjiang think the…winter snack is frozen pears.”结合备选词可知，此处指最好的冬季小吃，good“好的”，其最高级为best“最好的”。故填best。
79．句意：南京博物馆可以为孩子们打开一个新世界，值得一游。根据“Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children”结合备选词可知，此处指南京博物馆值得一游，visit“参观”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填visit。
80．句意：生活就像一场赛跑。无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。继续前进。根据“Just move on.”结合备选词可知，此处表示不要放弃，not give up“不放弃”；分析句子结构，此处为祈使句的否定形式，give为实义动词，要借助助动词don’t，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t give up。
81．句意：现在有很多年轻人喜欢穿传统的汉服或汉族服装。根据“Now…young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing.”结合备选词可知，此处指很多年轻人喜欢，a number of“许多的”符合语境。故填a number of。
82．句意：众所周知，小米SU7已经发布，并且在世界各地被广泛认可。根据“around the world”结合备选词可知，此处指小米SU7被广泛认可，wide“宽的”，此处要用其副词形式widely“广泛地”，修饰动词“accepted”。故填widely。
83．句意：随着技术的发展，人工智能将在未来对我们的生活产生影响。根据“AI (人工智能) will…to our life in the future.”结合备选词可知，此处指人工智能会对我们的生活产生影响，make a difference“对……有影响”，will后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。
84．句意：中国最大的饮料企业娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后在79岁时去世。根据“passed away…79.”结合备选词可知，此处指在79岁时去世，at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at the age of。
85．句意：许多读者对迟子健的作品评价很高，尤其是《额尔古纳河右岸》。根据“Many readers…Chi Zijian’works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon”结合备选词可知，此处指读者对迟子建的作品有很高的评价，think highly of“高度评价”；主语“Many readers”为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填think highly of。
86．句意：来自山东省的36岁男子王龙，献出了自己的生命，从河里救出了一个小女孩和她的母亲。根据“devoted his life to…a young girl and her mother from a river.”结合备选词可知，此处指救起一个小女孩和她的母亲，save“救”；to为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填saving。
87．句意：在4月23日世界读书日这一天，许多学校会举办各种各样的活动，比如装扮成最喜欢的书中角色。根据“many schools hold different kinds of…like dressing up as favorite book characters.”结合备选词可知，此处指举行各种各样的活动，activity“活动”；结合“different kinds of”可知，要用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
88．whether you have made up your mind to be strict with yourself
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺少“你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己”的汉语表达，whether…or not“是否”；you“你”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”；根据句意可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have；be strict with yourself“严格要求自己”。故填whether you have made up your mind to be strict with yourself。
89．will make great progress in your English study
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“你的英语学习就会有大的进步”，“取得大的进步”make great progress；“在你的英语学习中”in your English study。结合语境可以，句子应用一帮将来时，即“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will make great progress in your English study。
90．realized the importance of protecting the environment
【详解】根据“Have”可知本句为现在完成时。realize“意识到”，过去分词为realized；the importance of“……的重要性”（of后接名词、代词或动名词）；protect the environment“保护环境”。故填realized the importance of protecting the environment。
91．if you have been used to recording/whether you have been used to recording
【详解】对照中英文可知，该句包含由“是否”引导的一个宾语从句，“是否”对应的表达是“if/whether”；根据语境可知，宾语从句表达的内容已经发生，所以时态应为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has+done (过去分词)+其他。对照中英文可知，宾语从句的主语是“you”，所以应用have；“习惯做某事”对应的英文表达是“be used to doing sth.”，缺“习惯记录”的表达，即“be used to recording”，时态为现在完成时，所以应将be改为其过去分词been，故填if you have been used to recording或whether you have been used to recording。
92．has promised the teacher not to talk any more
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“已经答应老师不会再在课堂上讲话”的英文表达。根据“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“The little boy”，结构为“has+过去分词”；promise sb. not to do sth.“答应某人不做某事”，promise的过去分词为promised；the teacher“老师”；talk“讲话”；not any more“不再”。故填has promised the teacher not to talk any more。
93．and you will make a big difference to/and you will make a great difference to
【详解】根据中文及所给英文可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，and后的陈述句应用一般将来时will do；you“你”；make a big/great difference to“对……产生巨大影响”。故填and you will make a big difference to/and you will make a great difference to。
94．imagine what great progress China has made
【详解】空处缺少的是“想象”和“中国已取得了多么大的进步”，imagine“想象”，后跟宾语从句，从句是感叹句，can后跟动词原形；“多么大的进步”what great progress；“中国已取得”China has made，时态是现在完成时。故填imagine what great progress China has made。
95．will remind me of
【详解】根据中文提示可知，需要翻译“使想起”，固定词组remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，前句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态用主将从现，因此主句需要用一般将来时。故填will remind me of。
96．pay too much attention to the things you have lost
【详解】过于关注：pay too much attention to，助动词don’t后加动词原形；介词宾语是the things you have lost，其中you have lost是定语从句，修饰名词。故填pay too much attention to the things you have lost。
97． is so excellent he will take the lead
【详解】根据中英文对照，句子中缺少“如此优秀”和“会领先的”。“优秀”excellent为形容词，与be动词is连用，“如此”用so；“会领先的” will take the lead；主语“Mike”；“that”引导结果状语从句，故主语为he。故填is so excellent；he will take the lead。
98．out of control
【详解】失去控制：out of control，介词短语。故填out of control。
99． thinking twice decided to cut the trip short/decided to cut the journey short
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“三思”和“做出了缩短行程的决定”的英文表达。think twice“三思”，介词“after”后填动名词thinking；decide to do sth.“做出决定做某事”，该句为一般过去时，填动词过去式decided；cut the trip/journey short“缩短行程”。故填thinking twice；decided to cut the trip/journey short。
100．Have robots made a great difference
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子为一般疑问句，空处缺少了“机器人产生了巨大影响”，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词过去分词，robot“机器人”，此处泛指一类用复数形式robots，make a great difference“产生巨大影响”，主语robots为复数形式，助动词用have，疑问句中助动词提前，make的过去分词为made。故填Have robots made a great difference。
101．how long she has had a cold since
【详解】how long“多久”，引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；she“她”，作主语；have a cold“患感冒”，动词短语；时态应用现在完成时，结构用has done；since“自从”，后接时间点。故填how long she has had a cold since。
102．The book was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【详解】根据句意可知，整句话是由and连接两个分句，and之前使用逗号隔开，前半句用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。后半用现在完成，have/has+过去分词，表示对现在造成影响。句子主要短语：a record of that time那个时代的记录；a symbol of……的象征；the victory of the human spirit人类精神胜利，become过去分词不变，also也。故答案为The book was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
103．Has there been any progress in the west town murder case
【详解】根据题干可知，该句为疑问句，用there be句型的现在完成时“there have/has been”；any progress“进展”，所以助动词应用has，提至句首首字母应大写；the west town murder case“西镇的谋杀案”，前用介词in。故填Has there been any progress in the west town murder case
104．It is said that the harder you work, the luckier you will be.
【详解】据说：It is said that...；越……就越……：the+比较级, the+比较级，前半句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形work，努力地：hard；后半句用一般将来时，主语是you，谓语是will be，幸运的：lucky。故填It is said that the harder you work, the luckier you will be.
105．The scientist has been interested in sounds since he/she was young/at an early age.
【详解】根据分析中文句子可知，该句是应该主从复合句，since引导时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句的时态为一般过去时，“这位科学家”可翻译为The scientist，作主句的主语，所以谓语部分为：has+过去分词，“对……感兴趣”可翻译为be interested in，“声音”可翻译为“sounds”，“从小”可翻译为since he/she was young/at early age。故填The scientist has been interested in sounds since he/she was young/at an early age.
106．You have fallen behind others, so you have to work harder.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，应用so引导因果并列句；you“你”，作主语；fall behind“落后”，动词短语；others“别人”；so“所以”，连词；have to“不得不”；work harder“更加努力”，动词短语。主句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，you作主语，助动词应用have，fall的过去分词为fallen；从句时态为一般现在时，you作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填You have fallen behind others, so you have to work harder.
107．A 108．B 109．D 110．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大的植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。
107．推理判断题。根据“Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colours”可知，植物的颜色非常鲜艳，仿佛在向她呼喊，说明这些植物看起来充满了生机。故选A。
108．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了Lucy在大学期间如何学习和研究植物，包括她学习地质学和生态学的经历，以及这些学科如何改变了她看待自然界的方式。故选B。
109．推理判断题。根据上下文，最后一部分讲述了Lucy晚年写了许多野外指南，并在1950年出版了她最重要的指南，这些指南描述了全国各地森林中的植物，生态学家仍然使用这些指南来研究森林随时间的变化。因此，选项D “Fruits”（成果）最为合适。故选D。
110．最佳标题题。整篇文章讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大的植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。因此，选项C“The Story of a Great Scientist”是最合适的标题。故选C。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页九下 Unit2 易错题精选110题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．Nowadays, products made in China can be (广泛地) seen all over the world.
2．Chance is often the best (发明家).
3．Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm.
4．Our government has (提供) children in poor areas with food for free.
5．The old teacher will (捐赠) all of his money to the children in need.
6．As students, we should make a protecting our environment. (贡献)
7．Living in the city brings us lots of (优势), for example, the fast public transport, but there are also some (劣势) like pollution.
8．This (发现) has opened up a whole new filed of research.
9．Animals are friends of (人类). We should try our best to protect them.
10．On my way to school, I (碰巧) to meet my first teacher this morning.
11．She will go there by plane and her (航班) number is CA988.
12．Every student should make a (贡献) to making our city more and more beautiful.
13．Those who have not known (饥饿) can never imagine how it feels.
14．What are your plans for the (发展) of your company
15．I took the (标题) of this chapter from one of my favourite books.
16．The students are (要求) to wear school uniforms at school.
17．The leaders always make great (决定) to make our country more powerful.
18．Mrs. Rainbow can (建议) different colours to different people.
19．Things that are made are more meaningful if you want to give them to others as gifts. (手工)
20．Nelson Mandela, one of the most famous South (非洲人), passed away in 2013.
21．Marco Polo was one of the first (意大利人) to come to China.
22．Marie Curie discovered radium in the (实验室) in 1898.
23．Mars is an (未知的) place to us humans.
24．The students of Class 3 spent a (整个的) day walking on to the mountain.
25．What will you do after (毕业) from school
26．Do you want to take part in the singing (竞赛)
27．I don’t know which (段、节、章) to choose. Can you give me some advice
28．My dad (承诺) that he will take me to Beijing in the coming holiday.
29．I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they (服役).
30．His parents decided to send him abroad for (far) education.
31．Is ChatGPT (wide) used in the world at present
32．She (write) many books so far, the children in China like them very much.
33．A good should always be ready to help those in need. (city)
34．We hope the problems of traffic jams will (appear) in the near future.
35．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published.
36．It’s our first time to visit the museum. A pretty tour guide (explanation) the rules to us first. Look, she’s coming!
37．In recent years, COVID-19 (cause) an awful lot of problems all over the world.
38．I received my friend’s e-mails yesterday, but I haven’t (reply) because I am busy.
39．Adam has just (refuse) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
40．China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far.
41．The little kid had much difficulty all the horses. After all, he was too young.(control)
42．This famous composer dreamed of (create) a new kind of music without boundaries.
43．People are supposed (shake) hands when they meet for the first time in China.
44．Oh, my god! Little Tom seems very sad. I guess something (happen) to him.
45．I had to wait ten minutes in the shop before I . (serve)
46．At that time, the small town was (know) to people, but now it is famous.
47．The old clock that my grandfather left is still working (proper).
48．When I got to school yesterday morning, it (rain) hard.
49．Although tea is good for our health, some young people aren’t used to (drink) it.
50．Marie Curie was born in Warsaw. She married a Frenchman (name) Pierre.
51．He (send) to hospital already because of his illness.
52．On its way back to Earth, the spacecraft began (spin).
53．Would you rather (not be) late again next time
54．Christopher Columbus was a (勇敢的) man to go where no one had gone before.
55．The new app will people to use helpful materials anytime, anywhere, and easily. (able)
56．So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study.
二、单项选择
57．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to ________ the Nobel Prize in science.
A．win B．present C．discover D．invent
58．While acting in France, Audrey Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught Collette’s ______.
A．operation B．invention C．introduction D．attention
59．—Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage
60．—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
61．________ up at the top of the page, you can also find another icon.
A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther
62．So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A．were B．are C．have been D．will be
63．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became
64．—Why don’t you join our school basketball team
—Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15.
A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control
65．—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing
—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour.
A．has been B．has lasted C．had been D．will be
66．A confident person usually has more ________ to succeed.
A．pride B．education C．chances D．excuses
67．—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages
68．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
69．—How was the volleyball match yesterday, Peter
—Much _________. Neither of the teams was willing to say “Giving up” to the other.
A．experience B．competition C．knowledge D．development
70．—All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high.
—Yes, in many ways, especially their values on love and respect.
A．were changing B．had changed C．are changing D．have changed
71．—I am so nervous about the coming competition.
—Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ________ well for it.
A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare
72．—To tell you the truth, I want to give up joining in the swimming competition.
—Come on, you just need to practice more to build up your ________.
A．challenge B．confidence C．development D．energy
73．To show Chinese music culture, I think the musical instrument guqin (古琴) is a good ________ at the concert.
A．career B．choice C．course D．control
74．—Surprising! Our little daughter stays away from that pool.
—Good girl, I ________ her not to get close to it twice.
A．have warned B．was warning C．am warning D．will warn
75．He felt a sense of ________ after completing such a hard task and shared the good news with others.
A．humour B．pride C．peace D．warmth
76．Millie’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ______ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.
A．sense B．success C．surface D．spirit
77．—Alex, did you find our old school last week
—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it __________ over these years.
A．has changed B．changed C．is changing D．was changing
三、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
save activity visit think highly of wide good not give up a number of make a difference at the age of
78．Many people in Heilongjiang think the winter snack is frozen pears.
79．Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children and it is worth a .
80．Life is like a running race. whatever difficulties you meet. Just move on.
81．Now young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing.
82．As we all know XIAOMI SU7 has come out and it is accepted around the world.
83．With the development of technology, AI (人工智能) will to our life in the future.
84．Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s largest drink company Wahaha Group, passed away 79.
85．Many readers Chi Zijian’s works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon (《额尔古纳河右岸》).
86．Wang Long, a 36-year-old man from Shandong province, devoted his life to a young girl and her mother from a river.
87．On April 23rd, World Book Day, many schools hold different kinds of like dressing up as favorite book characters.
四、完成句子
88．我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了？
I wonder or not.
89．多读多听，你的英语学习就会有大的进步。
Read more and listen more, and you .
90．人类已经认识到保护环境的重要性了吗？
Have humans
？
91．我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。
I wonder everything with your mobile phone.
92．小男孩已经答应老师不会再在课堂上讲话。
The little boy in class.
93．遵循这些步骤，你就能对产品的销售量产生巨大影响。
Follow these steps, the sales of the product.
94．人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步！
People can hardly in producing aircraft!
95．假如我忘了，她赠我的这块表将会使我想起我的承诺。
If I forget, the watch she gave me my promise.
96．既然你不能改变过去，那么就不要过于关注那些已经失去的东西。
You can’t improve the past, so don’t .
97．Mike 如此优秀，会在我们之中领先的。
Mike that among us.
98．大火失控，但突然下起大雨，才转危为安。
The big fire was , but suddenly it rained heavily and saved the day.
99．三思过后，他们做出了缩短行程的决定。
After , they .
100．机器人已经对各大行业产生巨大影响了吗
to many industries
101．现在任何酒菜对Jenny都毫无滋味，我想知道自上周起她感冒多久了。
Any food and drink has very little flavour to Jenny now, I wonder last week.
五、翻译
102．这本书记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
103．西镇的谋杀案有进展吗？
104．据说你越努力，越幸运。
105．这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
106．你已经落后别人了，所以得更加努力。(汉译英)
六、阅读理解
Taking Root.
How many kinds of plants are there in the world Lucy Braun wondered that as a child. She showed great interest in plants at a young age. She often had energetic walks with her family through the nearby woods. Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colours. Others hid behind rocks.
Lucy looked at the shapes of leaves as she walked in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. She also learnt to draw what she saw. Then she could compare all kinds of plants. Later, Lucy grew more and more interested in botany, the study of plants.
Branching Out
At university, Lucy took classes in geology, or the study of rocks and minerals. Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world. She continued her studies in botany as well. Lucy also took classes in ecology (生态学). Lucy believed that plant life in some are as was able to move to other places over time.
In Full Bloom
In 1917, Lucy began to teach botany at a university. She lived in a house near the woods. Lucy collected plants from all around the country. She took many photos of them, too. Colour photography was still new then. Because of that, people enjoyed her lessons and photos a lot.The ▲ of Labour (劳动)
Later in her life, Lucy wrote many field guides. In 1950, she published her most important guide. It describes the plants in the forests across the country. Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time.
Today, Lucy has a few plants named after her. One of them is Lucy Braun’s snakeroot, which is now in danger. Lucy’s work in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance.
Lucy Braun lived to be 81. In her years as a botanist, Lucy collected nearly 12,000 plants!
107．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1
A．The plants appeared to be full of life. B．The plants could talk just like humans.
C．The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy. D．The plants were looked after well by Lucy.
108．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The reason why Lucy liked plants. B．The way Lucy studied plants.
C．The time when Lucy noticed plants. D．The special plants Lucy collected.
109．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last part
A．Causes B．Records C．Flowers D．Fruits
110．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Protection of the Plants B．The Collection of the Plants
C．The Story of a Great Scientist D．The Lesson by a Scientist
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