资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Section B 1a-1c
Unit 2
No Rules
No Order
unhappy
Dr(=doctor)
make sb’s/the bed
either
practise
hang
hang out
weekday
awful
become
Words & Expressions
adj. 不快乐的
博士；医生
整理床铺；铺床
adv.也(用于否定词组后)
v. 训练；练习
v.悬挂
闲逛；常去某处
n.工作日 (星期一至星期五的任何一天)
adj.糟糕的，讨厌的
v. 变成，成为
better
person
focus
focus on
build
spirit
think about
relax
advice
understand
untidy
adj.较好的 adv. 较好地
n.人
v. 集中(注意力、精力等) 聚焦
集中(注意力、精力等)于
v. 创建；建造
n.精神；情绪
思考；考虑
v.放松；休息
n.建议；意见
v. 理解；领会
adj. 不整洁的
Brainstorm
Brainstorm
Brainstorm
Family
rules
Can you list some rules in these two places
Don’t run in hallways.
Don’t litter.
Arrive on time.
......
Clean your room.
Get up early.
Do the dishes.
......
1a
What are some of the rules in your home
What do you think about them
I have to be in bed before 10:00.
I must finish my homework first.
I must be polite to others.
...
I think these rules are helpful because they can help me to be a better person. We must follow them.
1. What kind of passages are they
They are letters.
2. Why does Alice write the letter to Dr Know
Because she needs help.
Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know and Dr Know’s reply. Then answer the questions.
1.Why is Alice unhappy
2.Does Dr Know think Alice is right
1b
Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know and Dr Know’s reply. Then answer the questions.
1.Why is Alice unhappy
Because there are too many rules in her life.
2.Does Dr Know think Alice is right
He thinks there are many rules and it is hard to follow them, but he also thinks they make people and the world better.
1b
Read the letters again and complete Alice’s notes about her problem.
1c
Home rules ●have to before__________
●have to because I for school
●have to and before I can play basketball
●can’t __________with my friends on weekdays
school rules ●mustn’t use__________in class
●must only wear__________
Dr Know’s advice ●understand rules help me to become a ____________
●think about the things I_______
●understand rules help to make________________
make the bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can’t be late
finish homework
practise the piano
hang out
the phone
the uniform
better person
can do
the world better
Language points
too many +可数名词复数 太多......
make the/one’s bed 整理床铺
hurry to +地点 匆忙赶往
wear the uniform 穿校服
in class 在课堂上
Dear Dr Know.
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
more rules 更多规则
practise the piano 练习钢琴
hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛
on weekdays 在工作日
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
shows respect for ...对......表示尊重
need to do 需要做某事
focus on sth./doing sth.
集中精力做某事
build school spirit
塑校风
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher.
You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.
You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
think about 考虑，思考
at weekends 在周末
make sth. better 使......更好
No rules, no order.
无规矩不成方圆
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
1.There are too many rules in my life.
too many 意为“太多”，其中 too 用作程度副词，表示“太”，
修饰限定词 many， many 后接可数名词的复数形式。
辨析: too many, much too 与too much
too many 意为“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式
much too 为“太，非常”，可修饰形容词或副词，表示程度
too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词;也可修饰动词
2. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school!
此句中because引导原因状语从句，说明“匆忙赶往学校”的原因； hurry to + 地点，“匆忙去某地”。
hurry up” 是常用短语， “赶快；快点”，用于催促别人。
Hurry up, or we won’t catch the bus. 快点，否则我们赶不上公交车了。
hurry 作名词，“in a hurry” 表示 “匆忙；急忙”，，在句中作状语。
He left in a hurry. 他匆忙离开了。
3. I mustn’t use my phone in class either.
“either” 作副词时，常用于否定句中，表示 “也（不）”，其位置通常在句末。
He can't swim, and his brother can't either.
他不会游泳，他的兄弟也不会。
She doesn't like playing basketball. Her sister doesn't like it, either.
她不喜欢游泳，她的姐姐也不喜欢。
3. I mustn’t use my phone in class either.
“too” ，“也”，通常用于肯定句，放在句末，且要用逗号与前面的句子隔开。
“also” ，“也” ，一般用于肯定句，通常放在实义动词之前、be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词之后。
She is good at singing, and she is good at dancing too.
她擅长唱歌，而且她也擅长跳舞。
We should save the animals. We also need to save water.
我们应该拯救动物，我们也需要节约水源。
4. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
“after” 此处做连词，引导时间状语从句, 表示“在......以后”，practise the piano 动作先于play basketball。
同义句：Before I can play basketball, I have to practise the piano.
after 也可做介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词
After dinner, my family usually takes a walk in the park.
You should brush your teeth after getting up.
4. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
“practice” 作动词时， “练习；训练；”。“practice” 后接名词/代词/动词 -ing 形式，表示 “练习做某事”。
I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译句子:
你应该每天练习说英语。
You should practice speaking English every day.
当 “practice” 作名词时， “练习；实践；惯例”。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
It's our practice to have a meeting every Monday.
我们的惯例是每周一开一次会。
5. They can help you to become a better person.
“help sb. (to) do sth.” 是常见结构, “帮助某人做某事”
better adj.较好的；adv.较好地 ，是good和well的比较级形式，最高级为best。
“person” 主要指单个的人，是可数名词，复数形式是persons。
当 “people” 表示 “人；人们” 时，是集合名词，本身表示复数概念。
There is a person waiting for you outside.
There are a lot of people in the park.
6. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.
because 引导原因状语从句，说明上课不能使用手机的原因，不能和so 连用。
同义句：
You need to focus on learning so you can't use your phone in class.
翻译：小男孩在哭，因为他找不到妈妈了。
The little boy was crying because he couldn't find his mother.
6. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.
“focus” 作动词,表示 “（使）集中；（使）聚焦”。
“focus on...” 常用结构，意思是 “ 集中于……”。
You need to focus your attention on your studies.
你需要把注意力集中在你的学习上。
7. You can relax after you finish your homework.
relax 此处用作不及物动词，意为“放松;休息”
例: Let's relax for 20 minutes. 咱们休息 20 分钟吧。
【注意】
relax的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加-es。
知识拓展
① relax 还可用作及物动词，意为“使放松”
例: The music can help to relax you. 音乐能帮你放松下来。
②relaxed 形容词，主要用来修饰人，意为“放松的”。
relaxing 形容词，主要用来修饰物，意为“令人放松的”
1．Remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are not killers (杀手), .
2．Robots can help doctors practice take care of patients.
3．Do you want to become a writer, or just a rich (人）？
4．Musicians are able to (集中于） some sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
focus on
person
either
根据首字母或汉语意思完成句子
taking
5．A birthday party is a time to have a lot of fun and （放松）yourself.
6．Most gardeners enjoy sharing （建议）and stories about their gardens.
7．The “tidy house, tidy mind” way of thinking (变得）popular.
relax
advice
becomes
Homework
1. Review the words and sentences.
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank you!

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