资源简介

Unit 1 单元语篇阅读20篇
①To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What’s that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight It’s an owl (猫头鹰), of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways.
②All day long, seated comfortably in the tree, the owl is sleeping or at least it’s trying to snooze, because it’s sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest! The owl hunts (打猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes. Any little animal around had better watch out!
③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice, but it wouldn’t say no to another bird if it gets the chance! The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (锋利的) eyes to follow the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls s are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air!
④The owl is always quiet, except when you get too close to its home. The owl is a great mother, who protects her babies by opening her feathers angrily. An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger!
⑤An owl has no teeth, so it eats the whole animal. All the parts of the animal that the owl can’t digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you will know you are near an owl’s home.
1．The underlined word has the closest meaning to ________.
A．sit B．sleep C．hunt D．fly
2．What it can we learn about the owl’s hunting habit
A．It goes to a safe place at night. B．It hunts mostly in the daytime.
C．It may have birds as its meals. D．It doesn’t use its ears to find food.
3．Why are owls good hunters
A．Because they can fly very fast. B．Because they have dark feathers.
C．Because they are small. D．Because they can fly with no sound.
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
Most people don’t know about blobfish (水滴鱼). They’re the world’s ugliest fish.
Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 metres deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow to 30 cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly (果冻). So they get their name.
People don’t eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.
5．What are blobfish like
A．Friendly. B．Ugly. C．Harmful. D．Dangerous.
6．Why do blobfish get their name
A．Because of their looks. B．Because of their colours.
C．Because of their living habits. D．Because of their food.
7．Why do scientists worry about blobfish
A．Because other fish like to catch blobfish.
B．Because they only live in the sea near Australia.
C．Because fishermen catch blobfish for food.
D．Because each year thousands of blobfish are killed.
8．What do we know about blobfish
A．Blobfish never eat small fish.
B．Blobfish will become pets.
C．Blobfish’s tails are fat.
D．Blobfish stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 metres deep for most of time.
Black rhino’s food fruit flowers leaves roots A big welcome to our new baby black rhino, Tau!
Tau was born last month. He weighs 40 kg now. He hasn’t got any horns (角) a at the moment. They’re starting to grow.
Black rhinos are big. They’re brown or grey. They aren’t black! They have two horns. They’re the only animals with horns on their noses. They can’t see very well, but they can smell and hear better than many animals. Black rhinos live in Africa, in woods or near rivers. They eat in the morning and evening. At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud (泥浆). Every baby rhino is important, because black rhinos are in danger. Hundreds of years ago, there were about 1,000,000 black rhinos in Africa. Now there are about 6,000. Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe. Every baby means a better future for black rhinos.
9．Black rhinos feed on ________.
A．fish B．leaves C．small animals
10．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．black rhinos can find food easily with good eyesight
B．black rhinos are the only animals with horns on their ears
C．black rhinos like to stay in wet places especially in hot weather
11．The writer lists numbers in the last part ________.
A．to tell why people keep baby rhinos in zoos
B．to show all the rhinos should live in the wild
C．to call on more people to visit the rhinos in the zoo
12．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage
A．Culture. B．Education. C．Animal.
In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different kinds of animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very friendly. They eat grass and bananas.
In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears—brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.
Do you like pandas There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo very much. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
13．The tigers and lions like eating vegetables.
14．There are three elephants in the zoo.
15．There is one kind of bear in the zoo.
16．The bears like eating bananas very much.
17．Pandas like to eat vegetables and bamboo.
请为下面5个人选出他们感兴趣的广告。其中有一项多余。
18 . Dale’s favorite animals are pandas. He wants to play with them.
19 . Mary likes cute koalas best. She wants to see some now.
20 . Bob likes dogs. He wants to have one on his 14th birthday.
21 . Cindy wants to see an elephant show on weekends.
22 . Anna loves giraffes very much. She hopes to see some one day.
A．Aunt Li has six dogs in her house. All of them are very smart. Do you want to have one
B．The White Zoo is the best place for you to see giraffes. The giraffes here are very beautiful.
C．We have lots of cats in our pet center. They are black and white. Want to have one
D．We have some pandas from China here. They are very cute. And you can take photos and play with them because they are friendly to people.
E．There are ten koalas from Australia in our zoo. They are very cute and shy. Come and see them!
F．Do you like elephants There are elephant shows from Friday to Sunday. All of the elephants are friendly to people.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
I love animals, because they’re friendly to us and they’re our friends. There is a new zoo near my home. I will go to the zoo with my best friend on weekends. 23 What are they
They have black ears and eyes. And their bodies are black and white. Yes, they’re pandas. 24 They’re good at climbing trees. They are also the national treasure of China. But they are lazy. 25
Although pandas are lovely, there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 26 We must save them and not destroy the environment.
Do you know pandas Are they cute 27
A．Pandas are lazy animals.
B．Why don’t we protect them
C．I want to see my favorite animals.
D．Pandas are cute and friendly animals.
E．I don’t like pandas because they’re very lazy.
F．People destroy (破坏) the environment, so the pandas can’t survive.
G．They often sleep for more than ten hours, and they like eating bamboo.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Look at the picture. The cute birds in it are emperor penguins (帝企鹅). 28 We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极), a very cold place in the world.
Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 29 They can swim 6 km to 9 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time.
Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. 30 What will the father penguin do next The father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any places. 31 After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. The mother penguin will first go out for food. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to the sea for food. 32 Then he can meet his family again.
A．Where can we see them
B．Baby penguins look very lovely.
C．And they are good at swimming.
D．He stays with the egg all the time.
E．Then she gives it to the father penguin.
F．What about playing a game with them
G．It takes him some weeks to look for food.
I am Kitty’s cat. Kitty is always nice to me and I am always happy in this family.
But these days, I am not happy. Why 33 She is too busy. She has no time for me! Every morning she gets up at 6:30 and goes to school at 7:10. 34 Seeing her go to school on her bike, I feel bad. And she doesn’t come home for lunch. 35 Then she plays the violin (小提琴) and has dinner. After dinner, she begins to do her homework. 36 But she doesn’t. At 9:30, she comes to me finally (终于). I think it is time to play with me. But she only says, “Good night.” 37
Oh, Kitty! Life isn’t interesting if you are not with me.
A．And then she goes to bed.
B．She gets home from school at 5:00.
C．I wait for (等) her to play with me.
D．It is all because of Kitty.
E．She doesn’t talk to me.
I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals.
I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the trees. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us.
I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people still think I’m kind of scary.
I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.
38．What animals are in danger now
A．Tigers. B．Red pandas. C．Macaques. D．Raccoons.
39．Why does the raccoon get its name
A．Because it is a little lazy. B．Because it always washes food before eating.
C．Because it sleeps in the trees. D．Because it looks like a red panda.
40．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The red panda is kind of lazy.
B．The tiger likes eating meat best.
C．The raccoon is a kind of monkey.
D．The red panda and the raccoon have the same color.
Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. He is from Russia. He helps lots of people with his skills (技能). He saves many people when they are in danger.
At first, he is a gift from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday. However, Ryzhiy’s days as a pet finish when the police are looking for a kind of smart dog. Chumarova thinks Ryzhiy is OK to work in the police station (警察局). So she sends it to the police station.
Then Ryzhiy becomes one of the most talented (有天赋的) dogs in the police station. The police often take him to train stations. When Ryzhiy is not with the police, he is very friendly.
After some media (媒体) posts Ryzhiy on the Internet, many people start to love him. And he is very popular (受欢迎的).
41．How old is the dog Ryzhiy
A．7. B．9. C．14.
42．Where does Ryzhiy often go to help the police
A．Bus stations. B．TV stations. C．Train stations.
43．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Ryzhiy is popular on the Internet.
B．Ryzhiy is the most beautiful dog on the Internet.
C．Many people think Ryzhiy is scary and boring.
44．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A happy family B．Smart dogs in Russia C．A talented police dog
The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them.
Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头) . Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地) . This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time.
Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside.
Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals.
Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own.
45．Why can’t you easily find chameleons
A．They can move backwards. B．They can change colours.
C．They can run away quickly. D．They have special eyes.
46．Which parts of a chameleon are special
A．Skin, tongues and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms.
C．Neck, feet and eyes. D．Heart, tongues and skin.
47．What do we know about octopuses
A．They are clever. B．They are heavy.
C．They can fly. D．They are like a bottle.
48．What is special about fireflies
A．They can talk with other animals. B．They can light up at night.
C．They can make food. D．They can make other insects happy.
49．What does the underlined word “pouch” mean
A．Corner. B．Back. C．Bag. D．Part.
Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do.
We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water.
All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size.
Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point.
Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet.
50．What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean
A．Need. B．Build. C．Find. D．Buy.
51．What can we know from the fourth paragraph
A．Walking with dogs or cats is useless.
B．Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes.
C．Taking exercise is good for pets’ health.
D．Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets.
52．How often should a young pet dog visit the vet
A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year.
53．What is this passage mainly about
A．Ways to feed pets. B．Different kinds of pets.
C．Tips for pet care. D．Making room for pets.
Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have large manes (鬣毛) around their necks.
Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of 80 km per hour. Some lions can jump up to 12 meters high in one jump!
Lions mainly live in Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 16 years. Lions don’t live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions, female lions and a few baby lions.
Lions can be called “the King of the Jungle” because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don’t eat plants.
54．Why does the writer mention tigers
A．To show lions live in the forest. B．To show lions are dangerous.
C．To show lions are big animals. D．To show lions run very fast.
55．The underlined word “speed” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．速度 B．高度 C．重量 D．体形
56．We can know some information about lions EXCEPT ________.
A．their mane B．their speed C．their life D．their color
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lions have manes around their legs.
B．Lions can jump up to 21 meters in one jump.
C．Lions can live in the wild for up to 16 years.
D．Lions don’t live together.
58．We can read the passage from a magazine called ________.
A．Funny Jokes B．Animal World C．News Report D．Travel Advice
Lots of children love animals and want to keep a pet at home. But not every family can have one. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, classes of the primary and middle school have their own pets.
But looking after a pet is not easy. Fish and turtles (乌龟) need clean water and the right food. Hamsters (仓鼠) and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care!
“Class pets teach children about nature and being responsible,” says a teacher. “Sometimes, the pets have babies. It’s very exciting, but it also means more animals will be taken care of!”
Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Each week the pets have a new “Mom” or “Dad” to look after them. At the end of the term, the teacher picks a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.
59．How many kinds of animals are talked about as a pet in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
60．What can we know from the passage
A．Children in Western countries all have a pet at home.
B．Students in America often take their own pets to school.
C．It is not easy to take care of pets.
61．The underlined word “responsible” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________” in Chinese.
A．优秀的 B．负责的 C．幸运的
62．What can we NOT learn from the passage
A．Children learn something about nature from keeping pets.
B．Class pets will be looked after by different students every week.
C．Teachers often have to carefully look after the babies of their class pets.
I’m Tom. My pet’s name is Alex. He is a brown dog from my cousin. Alex is one year old. His favorite food is meat. He is very smart. He likes taking a walk with me in the evening.
My name is Tony. I have a three-year-old pig. His name is Piggy. He’s from my uncle. Piggy is black and vegetables are his favorite food. He is lazy—he sleeps all day!
I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird, Polly. Polly is green and yellow and she is four years old. She’s from my grandpa. She likes apples best. She can say “Hello” and “Goodbye”.
63．Who is Tony’s pet from
A．His cousin. B．His uncle. C．His grandpa.
64．What color is Polly
A．Brown. B．Yellow and white. C．Green and yellow.
65．Which of the following is true
A．Alex likes taking a walk. B．Polly is two years old. C．Alex can say “Hello”.
What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe I 66 tell you about my experience. I like to travel around the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to 67 giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa.
The hotel is home to many giraffes. They are very 68 to people. When visitors (游客) eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads towards them and ask 69 some food. When I was at the hotel, I enjoyed 70 by a tree while giving food to the giraffes.
People can see giraffes in zoos 71 . It seems that giraffes are everywhere, 72 the fact is that they are in great danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller and smaller.
There 73 two reasons for this. First, people cut down a lot of trees 74 more houses. This makes giraffes lose 75 homes. Second, people kill giraffes for money.
It’s time to protect giraffes before it is too late. Let’s take action now!
66．A．can B．should C．must
67．A．a B．the C．an
68．A．friend B．friendly C．unfriendly
69．A．of B．for C．with
70．A．sit B．to sit C．sitting
71．A．easy B．easily C．easier
72．A．because B．so C．but
73．A．are B．is C．have
74．A．build B．building C．to build
75．A．they B．them C．their
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
There are a lot of animals in our zoo.
Shasha is an Australian koala. She is four years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the daytime. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Sometimes Shasha doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.
Look at the big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Jack. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Jack is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 15 hours every day. Today is Jack’s fifth birthday. He is five years old. The workers in the zoo give him lots of delicious food.
Tom is an elephant. He is from India. He’s eight years old. He can play soccer. He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart. He can help people do lots of work.
76．Why is Shasha healthy without (没有) water for months （不超过10个词）
77．How old is Jack （不超过5个词）
78．What do you think of Tom （不超过5个词）
Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia, including (包括) Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China.
Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish.
Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm.
Pandas are very good at climbing. If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals who want to eat them.
There are about 1,900 wild pandas left in China. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. China has realized this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in.
79．Do pandas live a solitary life
80．How long do pandas spend eating every day
81．Where do pandas usually live
82．What will a panda do if an animal runs after it
83．What’s the main problem for wild pandas
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Dear Guo Yu, How are you Today I want to tell you something about my favorite animals. They come from Australia. They like sleeping during the day. And they usually sleep 20 hours a day. But at night they get up and eat leaves. Do you know what they are Yes, they are koalas. They are lazy but funny and cute. Do you think so What are your favorite animals Please write an e-mail to me! Yours, Becky
Dear Becky, Thanks for your last e-mail. My favorite animals are pandas. They are black and white. Their favorite food is bamboo. And they can live to be 25 to 30 years old. I love pandas because they are very friendly and beautiful. But they are kind of shy, so we must keep quiet when watching them. The panda is a symbol of China but there are not many pandas in China now. Pandas are in great danger, so people must save them now! Yours, Guo Yu
There are only about 1,900 pandas in the wild (在野外) now. First, people cut down many trees so pandas lose their home. Also, they don’t have babies very often.
84．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)
85．What do Becky’s favorite animals do at night
86．Why are pandas in great danger (One or two examples are OK.)
87．When you visit pandas in the zoo, which sign (标志) can you see (用英语表达出来)
88．What animals do you like best Why
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Welcome to The Fun World. We all know that pets are children’s good friends. Let me tell you more about them.
Jim’s pets Dolly and Dora are kind of small but very cute. They are good at running. Sometimes they fight like children. Look! They’re running happily there. Do you know that they often put food in their cheeks (脸颊) Their cheeks are like two big food bags. They usually put breakfast, lunch and dinner into their mouths all together.
Jenny’s pet is not big, but it looks really beautiful. It’s difficult for her to fall asleep at night because her pet loves singing, talking and flying. What can Jenny do Light tells when it is time to wake up. So turn off the light and then it will go to sleep. Do you think it’s a helpful way
Steve’s pet looks cute and friendly. It’s white with two red eyes. It is very good at running. But do you know it has a super nose So it can twitch (抽动) its nose to catch every smell.
Thanks for watching! See you tomorrow!
89．Whose pets are good at running
90．What are Dolly’s and Dora’s cheeks like
91．Why is Jenny hard to fall asleep at night
92．How many pets are mentioned (提到) in the passage
93．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
《Unit 1 单元语篇阅读20篇--2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重点题型精准练（人教版2024）》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D
9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C
13．F 14．T 15．F 16．F 17．F
18．D 19．E 20．A 21．F 22．B
23．C 24．D 25．G 26．F 27．B
28．A 29．C 30．E 31．D 32．G
33．D 34．E 35．B 36．C 37．A
38．C 39．B 40．B
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C
45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C
54．C 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．B
59．B 60．C 61．B 62．C
63．B 64．C 65．A
66．A 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．C
76．Because she can get water from leaves. 77．He is five years old. 78．He’s friendly and smart.
79．Yes, they do. 80．For about 12 hours. 81．In cold and wet places. 82．It will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. 83．Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.
84．Koalas. 85．They get up and eat leaves. 86．Because people cut down many trees so pandas lose their home./Pandas don’t have babies very often. 87．Please be quiet. 88．I like dogs best. Because they are very cute. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
89．Jim’s and Steve’s. 90．They are like two big food bags. 91．Because her pet loves singing, talking and flying. 92．Four pets. 93．我们都知道宠物是孩子们的好朋友。

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