高考90个高频多义词 清单(素材)-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

高考90个高频多义词 清单(素材)-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

资源简介

90个高频多义词覆盖高考英语完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空三大题型中 95% 的熟词生义考点
Group 1(最高频TOP 1-10)
1. address
熟悉:n. 地址
陌生:v. 处理;演讲
Example:The mayor will address the public this afternoon.
2. present
熟悉:n. 礼物;adj. 现在的
陌生:v. 提出;呈现
Example:She presented a new solution to the committee.
3. yield
熟悉:v. 生产
陌生:v. 屈服;n. 产量
Example:The soldiers refused to yield to the enemy.
4. subject
熟悉:n. 学科
陌生:adj. 受制于;v. 使遭受
Example:All flights are subject to weather conditions.
5. issue
熟悉:n. 问题
陌生:v. 发行;n. (杂志)期
Example:The government issued new guidelines.
6. conduct
熟悉:n. 行为
陌生:v. 进行(实验)
Example:Scientists conducted a series of tests.
7. reserve
熟悉:v. 预订
陌生:n. 自然保护区
Example:a wildlife reserve in Africa
8. reflect
熟悉:v. 反射
陌生:v. 反思
Example:He reflected on his past mistakes.
9. strike
熟悉:v. 击打
陌生:n./v. 罢工
Example:Workers threatened to go on strike.
10. project
熟悉:n. 项目
陌生:v. 预测;投射
Example:The population is projected to rise.
Group 2(高频TOP 11-20)
11. check
熟悉:v. 检查
陌生:n. 支票;v. 抑制
Example:She kept her anger in check.
12. appreciate
熟悉:v. 欣赏
陌生:v. 增值;理解
Example:I appreciate your concerns.
13. engage
熟悉:v. 订婚
陌生:v. 吸引;参与
Example:The puzzle engaged his full attention.
14. account
熟悉:n. 账户
陌生:v. 解释(account for)
Example:How do you account for the delay
15. current
熟悉:adj. 当前的
陌生:n. 水流/电流
Example:Strong currents can be dangerous.
16. file
熟悉:n. 文件
陌生:v. 排成纵队
Example:Students filed into the auditorium.
17. import
熟悉:v. 进口
陌生:n. 重要性
Example:a matter of great import
18. plot
熟悉:n. 情节
陌生:n. 小块土地
Example:a vegetable plot in the garden
19. quality
熟悉:n. 质量
陌生:adj. 优质的
Example:quality education
20. scale
熟悉:n. 规模
陌生:v. 攀登
Example:scale Mount Everest
Group 3(高频TOP 21-30)
21. bear
熟悉:n. 熊
陌生:v. 忍受
Example:She bore the pain bravely.
22. charge
熟悉:v. 收费
陌生:n. 电荷;v. 指控
Example:He was charged with theft.
23. date
熟悉:n. 日期
陌生:n. 枣;v. 追溯
Example:This custom dates back centuries.
24. firm
熟悉:adj. 坚固的
陌生:n. 公司
Example:a law firm in New York
25. grave
熟悉:n. 坟墓
陌生:adj. 严重的
Example:a grave situation
26. host
熟悉:n. 主人
陌生:v. 主办
Example:host the Olympic Games
27. object
熟悉:n. 物体
陌生:v. 反对
Example:She objected to the proposal.
28. raise
熟悉:v. 举起
陌生:v. 养育
Example:raise a family
29. spare
熟悉:adj. 多余的
陌生:v. 抽出(时间)
Example:Can you spare a moment
30. stress
熟悉:n. 压力
陌生:v. 强调
Example:He stressed the need for action.
Group 4(高频TOP 31-40)
31. develop
熟悉:v. 发展
陌生:v. 冲洗(照片);患(病)
Example:He developed the film himself.
32. novel
熟悉:n. 小说
陌生:adj. 新颖的
Example:a novel approach to recycling
33. observe
熟悉:v. 观察
陌生:v. 遵守(规则)
Example:observe traffic laws strictly
34. root
熟悉:n. 根
陌生:v. 扎根;n. 根源
Example:The problem roots in poor communication.
35. sentence
熟悉:n. 句子
陌生:v. 判决
Example:The judge sentenced him to prison.
36. slight
熟悉:adj. 轻微的
陌生:v. 轻视
Example:She felt slighted by his remarks.
37. tap
熟悉:v. 轻敲
陌生:v. 开发(资源)
Example:tap solar energy effectively
38. temper
熟悉:n. 脾气
陌生:v. 使缓和
Example:temper criticism with kindness
39. utter
熟悉:v. 说
陌生:adj. 完全的
Example:utter darkness in the cave
40. weather
熟悉:n. 天气
陌生:v. 经受住(风雨/困难)
Example:weather the economic crisis
Group 5(高频TOP 41-50)
41. abstract
熟悉:adj. 抽象的
陌生:n. 摘要
Example:Write an abstract for your paper.
42. acute
熟悉:adj. 急性的(疾病)
陌生:adj. 敏锐的
Example:acute observation skills
43. anchor
熟悉:n. 锚
陌生:n. 新闻主播
Example:a TV news anchor
pound
熟悉:n. 化合物
陌生:adj. 复合的
Example:a compound sentence
45. discount
熟悉:n. 折扣
陌生:v. 忽视
Example:discount rumors
46. fancy
熟悉:adj. 花哨的
陌生:v. 想要
Example:Fancy a cup of coffee
47. harbor
熟悉:n. 港口
陌生:v. 怀有(情感)
Example:harbor resentment
48. jam
熟悉:n. 果酱
陌生:n. 交通堵塞
Example:a traffic jam downtown
49. motion
熟悉:n. 运动
陌生:v. 示意
Example:He motioned me to sit down.
50. nerve
熟悉:n. 神经
陌生:n. 勇气
Example:lose one’s nerve
Group 6(高频TOP 51-60)
51. bar
熟悉:n. 酒吧
陌生:v. 禁止
Example:bar entry to minors
52. crash
熟悉:v. 撞击
陌生:n. 暴跌(股市)
Example:a stock market crash
53. draft
熟悉:n. 草稿
陌生:n. 穿堂风
Example:a cold draft from the window
54. entertain
熟悉:v. 娱乐
陌生:v. 怀有(想法)
Example:entertain doubts
55. express
熟悉:v. 表达
陌生:adj. 快速的
Example:an express train
56. forward
熟悉:adv. 向前
陌生:v. 转发(邮件)
Example:forward the message
57. lean
熟悉:v. 倚靠
陌生:adj. 瘦的
Example:lean muscle mass
58. mine
熟悉:n. 我的(物主代词)
陌生:n. 矿
Example:coal mines
59. mood
熟悉:n. 心情
陌生:n. 语气(语法)
Example:the imperative mood
60. pound
熟悉:n. 英镑
陌生:v. 猛击
Example:pound the door angrily
Group 7(高频TOP 61-70)
61. colonel
熟悉:n. 上校(发音:[ k n l])
陌生:拼写陷阱(高考听力人名高频词)
62. contract
熟悉:n. 合同
陌生:v. 收缩
Example:Metals contract in cold.
63. humble
熟悉:adj. 谦虚的
陌生:adj. 简陋的
Example:a humble cottage
64. march
熟悉:v. 行军
陌生:n. 三月(March)
Example:March is windy here.
65. pupil
熟悉:n. 学生
陌生:n. 瞳孔
Example:dilated pupils in the dark
66. tear
熟悉:n. 眼泪(发音:[t ])
陌生:v. 撕破(发音:[te ])
Example:tear the paper in half
67. virtue
熟悉:n. 美德
陌生:n. 优点
Example:the virtue of simplicity
68. vision
熟悉:n. 视力
陌生:n. 远见
Example:a leader with vision
69. wander
熟悉:v. 闲逛
陌生:v. 走神
Example:Her mind wandered during class.
70. will
熟悉:v. 将(助动词)
陌生:n. 遗嘱
Example:write a will
Group 8(高频TOP 71-80)
71. fine
熟悉:adj. 好的
陌生:n./v. 罚款
Example:pay a parking fine
72. minister
熟悉:n. 部长
陌生:v. 照料(minister to)
Example:minister to the sick
73. plant
熟悉:n. 植物
陌生:n. 工厂
Example:a power plant
74. sharp
熟悉:adj. 锋利的
陌生:adj. 急剧的
Example:a sharp decline in sales
75. spring
熟悉:n. 春天
陌生:n. 弹簧;v. 跳跃
Example:spring out of bed
76. tender
熟悉:adj. 温柔的
陌生:adj. 嫩的(肉)
Example:tender beef
77. wind
熟悉:n. 风
陌生:v. 蜿蜒(过去式:wound)
Example:The path winds through the forest.
78. zone
熟悉:n. 地带
陌生:n. 时区(time zone)
Example:Pacific Time Zone
79. youth
熟悉:n. 青春
陌生:n. 年轻人(集体名词)
Example:the youth of today
80. value
熟悉:n. 价值
陌生:v. 重视
Example:value honesty above all
Group 9(高频TOP 81-90)
81. crash
熟悉:v. 撞击
陌生:n. 暴跌(经济)
Example:the 2008 financial crash
82. firm
熟悉:adj. 坚固的
陌生:n. 公司
Example:a consulting firm
83. jam
熟悉:n. 果酱
陌生:n. 困境
Example:in a jam
84. motion
熟悉:n. 运动
陌生:n. 提议
Example:table a motion
85. nerve
熟悉:n. 神经
陌生:n. 厚颜无耻
Example:He has the nerve to ask!
86. pound
熟悉:n. 英镑
陌生:n. 磅(重量)
Example:a pound of apples
87. root
熟悉:n. 根
陌生:v. 欢呼支持(root for)
Example:root for your team
88. slight
熟悉:adj. 轻微的
陌生:n. 冒犯
Example:take it as a slight
89. tear
熟悉:n. 眼泪
陌生:n. 破洞
Example:a tear in the fabric
90. wander
熟悉:v. 闲逛
陌生:v. 偏离(话题)
Example:Don’t wander off the topic.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览