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Unit 3 My hometown! 课文解析 一
1.No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.
无论你飞多远，永远不要忘记你在来自哪里。
[用法讲解] no matter译为“无论、不管”，用来引导让步状语从句，后面常接疑问词what, who, when, where, which, how等;no matter在句中常常位于句首，也可单独使用。
Eg: No matter when you arrive, call me.无论你何时到达，请给我打电话。
No matter. I'll go myself! 不要紧，我自己去。
fly在此处为动词，译为“飞”;fly也可为名词，译为“苍蝇”，其复数形式为flies;fly还可为形容词，译为“机灵的、时髦的”。
[常见搭配] fly to 地点坐飞机去某地
fly a kite 放风筝
Eg: Birds can fly with their wings. 鸟能用翅膀飞行。
He will fly to Beijing next week.下周他将飞往北京。
I want to fly a kite this Sunday.这周日我想去放风筝。
A fly landed on his nose. 一只苍蝇落在了他的鼻子上。
He is a fly detective. 他是一个机灵的侦探。
She is wearing a fly outfit today.她今天穿得很时髦。
2.The Class 1, Grade 7 students are showing some exchange students around Beijing.
七年一班的学生正在带一些交换生参观北京。
[常见搭配] show sb. around ...带某人参 观...
Eg: We will show you around our school.我们将带你们参观我们的学校。
3.over 21000 kilometres long with a history more than 2000 year
超过21000公里长，拥有2000多年历史
[用法讲解] more than可用来表示数量或程度的超过，译为“超过、多于”，此时相当于over; more than还可表示“不仅仅、不只是”。
Eg: More than 150teams entered each category. 每个奖项的参赛团队超过150个。
It will be more than a nuisance. 这不仅仅是个麻烦。
[常见搭配] more A than B 与其说是A，不如说是B
no more than 只是、仅仅
not more than 至多、不超过
Eg: He is more a good father than a good teacher. 与其说他是为好老师，不如说他是位好父亲。
It is no more than 15minutes’walk from my home to the park.从我家到公园只有15分钟的路程。
have not more than 500 RMB in my wallet now.现在我的钱包里顶多只有500元。
with为介词，常见意思如下:
(1)“和...一起”
Eg: I go to school with Lily.我和丽丽一起去上学。
(2)“长着;戴着”
Eg: The girl with big eyes is Lily.长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。
(3)“拿着”
Eg: Our teacher goes into the classroom with a book.我们的老师手里拿着书走进教室。
(4)“用”
Eg: She wrote the letter with a pencil.她用铅笔写这封信。
(5)“带有”
Eg: I like drinking coffee with milk.我喜欢喝加奶的咖啡。
[易混辨析] in，by和with在表示“使用”时区别
in后面常接某种语言，表示使用某种语言;
by后接doing，表示通过某种方式或手段;
with后接工具，表示使用某种工具或手段来进行某种活动。
Eg: I can read it in English.我可以用英语来阅读它。
I improve my English by reading aloud.我通过大声朗读来提高我的英语。
I cut paper with the knife.我用刀切纸。
4.a traditional Chinese garden 一个传统的中国园林
[用法讲解] traditional为形容词，译为“传统的”，在句中常常位于名词前作定语。
Eg: This is a traditional Chinese festival.这是一个传统的中国节日。
[派生词] tradition为名词，译为“传统”。
Eg: They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.他们想保留这个行业的优良传统。
5.works of art from the past and present 从过去到现在的艺术品
[用法讲解]
works为名词，译为“作品、著作”
Eg: the works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的作品
[知识拓展] work可为名词，译为“工作”; work也可为动词，译为“工作、起作用、运转”。
Eg: He works in a factory.他在一家工厂工作。
The medicine doesn't work.这药不起作用。
The machine works well. 这台机器运转良好。
[常见搭配] work hard 努力工作/学习
work on 从事于
at work 在工作
go to work去上班
work as...作为...工作
[用法讲解] past可作介词，译为“经过、迟于、远于、超出”;
Eg: They went past the bookstore. 他们从书店经过。
Dancing was kept up till past two. 舞会一直开到两点以后。
The hospital is about a mile past the school.医院在离学校一英里以外的地方。
It is past my ability.这是我力所不及的。
past也可作名词，译为“过去、昔日”;
Eg: The past is past. Let's look ahead.过去的事已成过去，让我们向前看吧。
past也可作形容词，译为“过去的、前任的”。
Eg: These things happened in the past years. 这些事情发生在过去的年代里。
He is the past vice -president.他就是前任副总裁。
[派生词] past的动词形式为pass，译为“传递、经过”。
[常见搭配] pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.递给某人某物
in the past在过去
Eg: Please pass me the book.= Please pass the book to me.请把那本书递给我。
I've been there many times in the past.我从前去过那儿很多次。
present作名词，可译为“现在、礼物、出席者、主持人”;present还可作形容词，译为“现在的、在场的”;present还可作动词，译为“赠送、介绍”。
[常见搭配] at present 目前
for the present暂时、目前
Eg: At present, we have no further information.目前，我们没有进一步的信息。
I bought her a birthday present. 我给她买了一个生日礼物。
All the presents at the meeting agreed to the proposal.所有在场的人都同意了这个提议。
The TV present is very popular with audiences.这位电视节目主持人很受观众欢迎。
The present situation is very serious.前的形势非常严重。
Were you present at the meeting 你出席会议了吗
There is now present danger. 目前没有危险。
She presented him with a bouquet of flowers.她送给他一束花。
May I present Mr. Smith to you 我可以把史密斯介绍给你吗
For the present, we'll have to accept his decision.目前，我们不得不接收他的决定。
6.What places shall we take the students from the UK to 我们应该带来自英国的学生去什么地方
[用法讲解] take为动词，译为“带走、花费”，
其过去式为took，过去分词为taken。
[常见搭配] take sb. to 地点带某人去某地
It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
take a walk 散步
take one's advice接受某人意见
Eg: Please take this book to your room.请把这本书拿到你的房间。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to the station. 到车站花了我二十分钟。
Let's take a walk after dinner.让我们晚饭后去散步吧。
I will take your advice. 我会接收你的建议。
7.I agree. 我同意。
[用法讲解] agree为动词，译为“同意”。
[派生词]其名词形式为agreement，译为“同意”。
[常见搭配] agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.那里的气候对我不适合。
We agreed on the best action. 我们都同意这一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.她同意和我去购物。
The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见。
8.It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.
它是中国的一个象征而且吸引全世界的人来参观。
[用法讲解] symbol为名词，译为“象征、标 志”。
[常见搭配] a symbol of ......的象征
the symbol for ... ...的符号/记号
Eg: Panda is a symbol of China.熊猫是中国的象征。
The letter “A”is the symbol for the first letter of the alphabet.字母“A”是字母表的第一个字母符号。
9.I'm sure they'll have a great time here.我确信他们会在这玩得很愉快。
[用法讲解] have a good time同义词组为
“have a wonderful time/ have fun”，译为“玩得高兴、过得愉快”。其后可接“动词ing”形式。
Eg: I had a good time at the party. = I had fun at the party.我在派对上玩得很愉快。
We had a good time watching the movie last night.我们昨晚看电影时过得很开心。
10.Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China.欢迎来到北京，中国的首都。
[用法讲解] welcome在此处为动词，译为“欢迎”;welcome也可为名词，译为“欢迎”。
[常见搭配] welcome to +地点“欢迎来到某地”
give sb. a warm welcome“热烈欢迎某人”
You're welcome.不客气。
Eg: Welcome to Beijing.欢迎来到北京。
The teahouse gave us a warm welcome.这个茶馆热烈欢迎我们。
11.In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.北京的中心是故宫。
[用法讲解] centre为可数名词;centre也可为动词，译为“把...放在中央”。
Eg: The town center is where most of the shops.镇中心是大多数商店的所在地。
Please center the table.请把桌子放在中间。
[常见搭配] in the centre of ...在...的中心
centre around 围绕...集中
centre on 集中在...上
Eg: The park is in the centre of the city.公园在城市中心。
The discussion centred around the main issue.讨论围绕着主要问题展开。
The meeting centred on the budget for next year.会议集中在明年的预算上。
12.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth a visit.
里面有绝美的建筑物和艺术珍品，它很值得参观。
[用法讲解] visit在此处为名词，译为“参观”; visit还可为动词，译为“参观、拜访”
Eg: I want to visit my grandparents this weekend.我想在这个周末去拜访我的祖父母。
We visited Beijing last summer. 我们去年夏天参观北京。
[常见搭配] pay a visit to sb.拜访某人
Eg: I want to pay a visit to my old teacher to thank him.我想去拜访我的老师，向他表示感谢。
[派生词] visitor为名词，译为“游客”。
Eg: There are lots of visitors coming to China every year.每年有许多游客来中国。
13.If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan
如果你想要知道更多传统的北京生活，为什么不参观四合院
[用法讲解] why not译为“为什么不”，后面接动词原形，其同义句为why don't you do sth.
Eg: Why not go there by bus = Why don't you go there by bus 为什么不坐公交车去那呢
[知识拓展] 提建议的句型
(1)How/What about +V-ing “.....怎么样 ”
Eg: How about joining a swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部怎么样
(2)It's a good idea to do sth“做某事是个好主意”
Eg: It's a good idea to get up early.早起是个好主意。
(3)Try (not) to do sth“尽量(不要)做某事”
Eg: Try to translate it.试着翻译它。
(4)Let's +V原“让我们……吧。”
Eg: Let's go out to take a walk.让我们出去散步吧。
(5)You should/shouldn't +V原形 “你(们)(不)应该......。”
Eg: You should look up the word.你应该查找这个词。
(6)Shall we + V原形“我们.……好吗 ”
Eg: Shall we go to the zoo 我们去动物园好吗
(7)We/You had better (not)+V原形“我们/你们最好(不)做......。”
Eg: You'd better ask Mr. Zhang for advice.你最好向张先生征询建议。
常用答语:
(1) Good idea. “好主意。”
(2) That's/It's a good idea. “那是个好主意。”
(3) Sounds great/good. “听起来很好。”
(4) That sounds like a good idea.“那听起来像个好主意。”
(5) Sure! Why not “当然!为什么不呢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共27张PPT)
Unit 3 My hometown!
七年级
译林2024版
下
课文解析 一
1.No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.
无论你飞多远，永远不要忘记你在来自哪里。
[用法讲解] no matter译为“无论、不管”，用来引导让步状语从句，后面常接疑问词what, who, when, where, which, how等;no matter在句中常常位于句首，也可单独使用。
Eg: No matter when you arrive, call me.无论你何时到达，请给我打电话。
No matter. I'll go myself! 不要紧，我自己去。
fly在此处为动词，译为“飞”;fly也可为名词，译为“苍蝇”，其复数形式为flies;fly还可为形容词，译为“机灵的、时髦的”。
[常见搭配] fly to 地点坐飞机去某地
fly a kite 放风筝
Eg: Birds can fly with their wings. 鸟能用翅膀飞行。
He will fly to Beijing next week.下周他将飞往北京。
I want to fly a kite this Sunday.这周日我想去放风筝。
A fly landed on his nose. 一只苍蝇落在了他的鼻子上。
He is a fly detective. 他是一个机灵的侦探。
She is wearing a fly outfit today.她今天穿得很时髦。
2.The Class 1, Grade 7 students are showing some exchange students around Beijing.
七年一班的学生正在带一些交换生参观北京。
[常见搭配] show sb. around ...带某人参 观...
Eg: We will show you around our school.我们将带你们参观我们的学校。
3.over 21000 kilometres long with a history more than 2000 year
超过21000公里长，拥有2000多年历史
[用法讲解] more than可用来表示数量或程度的超过，译为“超过、多于”，此时相当于over; more than还可表示“不仅仅、不只是”。
Eg: More than 150teams entered each category. 每个奖项的参赛团队超过150个。
It will be more than a nuisance. 这不仅仅是个麻烦。
[常见搭配] more A than B 与其说是A，不如说是B
no more than 只是、仅仅
not more than 至多、不超过
Eg: He is more a good father than a good teacher. 与其说他是为好老师，不如说他是位好父亲。
It is no more than 15minutes’walk from my home to the park.从我家到公园只有15分钟的路程。
have not more than 500 RMB in my wallet now.现在我的钱包里顶多只有500元。
with为介词，常见意思如下:
(1)“和...一起”
Eg: I go to school with Lily.我和丽丽一起去上学。
(2)“长着;戴着”
Eg: The girl with big eyes is Lily.长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。
(3)“拿着”
Eg: Our teacher goes into the classroom with a book.我们的老师手里拿着书走进教室。
(4)“用”
Eg: She wrote the letter with a pencil.她用铅笔写这封信。
(5)“带有”
Eg: I like drinking coffee with milk.我喜欢喝加奶的咖啡。
[易混辨析] in，by和with在表示“使用”时区别
in后面常接某种语言，表示使用某种语言;
by后接doing，表示通过某种方式或手段;
with后接工具，表示使用某种工具或手段来进行某种活动。
Eg: I can read it in English.我可以用英语来阅读它。
I improve my English by reading aloud.我通过大声朗读来提高我的英语。
I cut paper with the knife.我用刀切纸。
4.a traditional Chinese garden 一个传统的中国园林
[用法讲解] traditional为形容词，译为“传统的”，在句中常常位于名词前作定语。
Eg: This is a traditional Chinese festival.这是一个传统的中国节日。
[派生词] tradition为名词，译为“传统”。
Eg: They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.他们想保留这个行业的优良传统。
5.works of art from the past and present 从过去到现在的艺术品
[用法讲解]
works为名词，译为“作品、著作”
Eg: the works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的作品
[知识拓展] work可为名词，译为“工作”; work也可为动词，译为“工作、起作用、运转”。
Eg: He works in a factory.他在一家工厂工作。
The medicine doesn't work.这药不起作用。
The machine works well. 这台机器运转良好。
[常见搭配] work hard 努力工作/学习
work on 从事于
at work 在工作
go to work去上班
work as...作为...工作
[用法讲解] past可作介词，译为“经过、迟于、远于、超出”;
Eg: They went past the bookstore. 他们从书店经过。
Dancing was kept up till past two. 舞会一直开到两点以后。
The hospital is about a mile past the school.医院在离学校一英里以外的地方。
It is past my ability.这是我力所不及的。
past也可作名词，译为“过去、昔日”;
Eg: The past is past. Let's look ahead.过去的事已成过去，让我们向前看吧。
past也可作形容词，译为“过去的、前任的”。
Eg: These things happened in the past years. 这些事情发生在过去的年代里。
He is the past vice -president.他就是前任副总裁。
[派生词] past的动词形式为pass，译为“传递、经过”。
[常见搭配] pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.递给某人某物
in the past在过去
Eg: Please pass me the book.= Please pass the book to me.请把那本书递给我。
I've been there many times in the past.我从前去过那儿很多次。
present作名词，可译为“现在、礼物、出席者、主持人”;present还可作形容词，译为“现在的、在场的”;present还可作动词，译为“赠送、介绍”。
[常见搭配] at present 目前
for the present暂时、目前
Eg: At present, we have no further information.目前，我们没有进一步的信息。
I bought her a birthday present. 我给她买了一个生日礼物。
All the presents at the meeting agreed to the proposal.所有在场的人都同意了这个提议。
The TV present is very popular with audiences.这位电视节目主持人很受观众欢迎。
The present situation is very serious.前的形势非常严重。
Were you present at the meeting 你出席会议了吗
There is now present danger. 目前没有危险。
She presented him with a bouquet of flowers.她送给他一束花。
May I present Mr. Smith to you 我可以把史密斯介绍给你吗
For the present, we'll have to accept his decision.目前，我们不得不接收他的决定。
6.What places shall we take the students from the UK to 我们应该带来自英国的学生去什么地方
[用法讲解] take为动词，译为“带走、花费”，
其过去式为took，过去分词为taken。
[常见搭配] take sb. to 地点带某人去某地
It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
take a walk 散步
take one's advice接受某人意见
Eg: Please take this book to your room.请把这本书拿到你的房间。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to the station. 到车站花了我二十分钟。
Let's take a walk after dinner.让我们晚饭后去散步吧。
I will take your advice. 我会接收你的建议。
7.I agree. 我同意。
[用法讲解] agree为动词，译为“同意”。
[派生词]其名词形式为agreement，译为“同意”。
[常见搭配] agree with sb.同意某人的观点/适合某人的健康或胃口
agree on sth.对某事取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事
Eg: I agree with you.我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.那里的气候对我不适合。
We agreed on the best action. 我们都同意这一最佳措施。
She agreed to go shopping with me.她同意和我去购物。
The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见。
8.It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.
它是中国的一个象征而且吸引全世界的人来参观。
[用法讲解] symbol为名词，译为“象征、标 志”。
[常见搭配] a symbol of ......的象征
the symbol for ... ...的符号/记号
Eg: Panda is a symbol of China.熊猫是中国的象征。
The letter “A”is the symbol for the first letter of the alphabet.字母“A”是字母表的第一个字母符号。
9.I'm sure they'll have a great time here.我确信他们会在这玩得很愉快。
[用法讲解] have a good time同义词组为
“have a wonderful time/ have fun”，译为“玩得高兴、过得愉快”。其后可接“动词ing”形式。
Eg: I had a good time at the party. = I had fun at the party.我在派对上玩得很愉快。
We had a good time watching the movie last night.我们昨晚看电影时过得很开心。
10.Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China.欢迎来到北京，中国的首都。
[用法讲解] welcome在此处为动词，译为“欢迎”;welcome也可为名词，译为“欢迎”。
[常见搭配] welcome to +地点“欢迎来到某地”
give sb. a warm welcome“热烈欢迎某人”
You're welcome.不客气。
Eg: Welcome to Beijing.欢迎来到北京。
The teahouse gave us a warm welcome.这个茶馆热烈欢迎我们。
11.In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.北京的中心是故宫。
[用法讲解] centre为可数名词;centre也可为动词，译为“把...放在中央”。
Eg: The town center is where most of the shops.镇中心是大多数商店的所在地。
Please center the table.请把桌子放在中间。
[常见搭配] in the centre of ...在...的中心
centre around 围绕...集中
centre on 集中在...上
Eg: The park is in the centre of the city.公园在城市中心。
The discussion centred around the main issue.讨论围绕着主要问题展开。
The meeting centred on the budget for next year.会议集中在明年的预算上。
12.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth a visit.
里面有绝美的建筑物和艺术珍品，它很值得参观。
[用法讲解] visit在此处为名词，译为“参观”; visit还可为动词，译为“参观、拜访”
Eg: I want to visit my grandparents this weekend.我想在这个周末去拜访我的祖父母。
We visited Beijing last summer. 我们去年夏天参观北京。
[常见搭配] pay a visit to sb.拜访某人
Eg: I want to pay a visit to my old teacher to thank him.我想去拜访我的老师，向他表示感谢。
[派生词] visitor为名词，译为“游客”。
Eg: There are lots of visitors coming to China every year.每年有许多游客来中国。
13.If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan
如果你想要知道更多传统的北京生活，为什么不参观四合院
[用法讲解] why not译为“为什么不”，后面接动词原形，其同义句为why don't you do sth.
Eg: Why not go there by bus = Why don't you go there by bus 为什么不坐公交车去那呢
[知识拓展] 提建议的句型
(1)How/What about +V-ing “.....怎么样 ”
Eg: How about joining a swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部怎么样
(2)It's a good idea to do sth“做某事是个好主意”
Eg: It's a good idea to get up early.早起是个好主意。
(3)Try (not) to do sth“尽量(不要)做某事”
Eg: Try to translate it.试着翻译它。
(4)Let's +V原“让我们……吧。”
Eg: Let's go out to take a walk.让我们出去散步吧。
(5)You should/shouldn't +V原形 “你(们)(不)应该......。”
Eg: You should look up the word.你应该查找这个词。
(6)Shall we + V原形“我们.……好吗 ”
Eg: Shall we go to the zoo 我们去动物园好吗
(7)We/You had better (not)+V原形“我们/你们最好(不)做......。”
Eg: You'd better ask Mr. Zhang for advice.你最好向张先生征询建议。
常用答语:
(1) Good idea. “好主意。”
(2) That's/It's a good idea. “那是个好主意。”
(3) Sounds great/good. “听起来很好。”
(4) That sounds like a good idea.“那听起来像个好主意。”
(5) Sure! Why not “当然!为什么不呢
Thanks!
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