Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元话题首字母填空专练(含答案+解析)--2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(译林版2024)

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Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元话题首字母填空专练(含答案+解析)--2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(译林版2024)

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Unit 2 Neighbourhood
单元话题首字母填空专练
一、单词拼写
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
What kind of neighbour is good The answers are d 1.   from person to person. Here is my answer.
F 2.  , it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is "No".
Next, a good neighbour is always r 3.   to give us a hand when we need help. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our h 4. for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment(环境). He or she n 5. puts rubbish here and there.
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
What are you going to be in the future Here are three students' ideas.
Millie wants to be a doctor. There are many sick people and they n 6.  help. She thinks being a doctor is great. When she helps sick people, she can also feel happy.
Daniel is i 7.   in dancing. He can dance well. He is a member of the Dancing Club. He spends two hours dancing every day. He wants to be a dancer.
Simon is a clever boy. He often makes some things like bikes. Sometimes he helps others f 8.   TVs or washing machines. He wants to be an e 9.  . When he grows up, he wants to be another Bill Gates.
What is your dream j 10.   All of us should work hard now to make our dreams come true.
11.首字母填空
When people ask me what I want to be when I grow up, my a    is to be an engineer. That is my dream j   . And I am sure I can be a good one.
I am always interested in different kinds of m    . When I am free, I like to find out how they w   . Of course, I am good at f    small things. You can come to me if your radios or watches don't work.
I won't be a common(普通的) engineer. I hope I can d    the coolest appliances (家电) in the world, for example, a flexible(可接叠的) TV set. It may be a wonderful d   , right But I'll work hard to make it come t   .
After I leave high school, I hope I can go to a c    to study mechanism(机械). My parents think it is a good i   and they both hope I can enjoy what I choose(选择) to do.
12.首字母填空
What do you want to be when you grow up Different children have different answers and m    answer is to be an engineer.
I am always interested in different kinds of m   . And I always want to find out how they w    It is fun. And I am also good at f    small things. You can come to me if there is something w   with your watches or radios. My classmates often ask me for help when their bikes are b   .
After 6 years of study in middle school, I hope I can go to a c    to study mechanical engineering (机械工程学). My parents think it is a good idea and they both hope I can work hard for my own f   .
I will try to be a great engineer. I hope I can design the coolest thing in the world in the future. It is like a d    , right But I will work hard to make it come t   .
13.首字母填空
Mr Brown has a computer company and he is the m    of his own company. He is not busy every day. His home is n    the company. Every morning he gets up at 6:00. He goes to work a   6:30. Usually he r    his bike to work. S    he walks to his company if the air is fresh and clean.
At 7:00 he gets to the company. He has b   in the company's dining hall, and after eating he d   a car to different places to do business(做生意) with others. He has his lunch outside and goes b   to the company in the afternoon. He leaves the company at 5:00 in the afternoon by bike or on f   . He cooks meals for his family and does some h   in the evening.
He likes reading very much. He likes watching TV a little. He goes to bed at about 10:30.
14.首字母填空
The Wangs, a family of five, are our neighbours. They live in our n    for seven years. The o    of the family is Grandma. She is o    seventy and hard of hearing, so if you speak to her, you must speak loudly. Mr and Mrs Wang are b     teachers. Mr Wang teaches English and his wife teaches music. They have two twin daughters who look much alike and always w    the same clothes. Although I know these two girls for seven years, it is d   for me to tell the one from the o   . The Wangs are warm- hearted and it seems that they are always r    to help anyone in need of help. I am glad to have s    good neighbours and they f     the same as I do.
15.首字母填空
Carol and Susan are very good friends. They are in the same c   at school and they often visit each other's home a    weekends. Now they are b   eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very glad to have a l    sister. So she is always talking a    her to Susan. At first Susan is very interested in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or s   . But after some time she begins to g    tired of Carol's endless talking(喋喋不休的谈论) about her sister. She is also a little jealous(嫉妒) of her friend.
One morning when the two girls met in the school ground, Carol said to Susan, "Do you k    , Susan, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight(体重增加了半磅) this week "
"That is not very much," answered Susan. "I know a b    and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"Oh, that can't be t    ," answered Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it .... An elephant's," said Susan.
16.根据首字母提示完成短文
I live in a town not far from the city. My n    are kind and helpful. Some of them are v   . They often meet at the c    centre to help someone in need. For example, if my computer is b   , some volunteers will come to my home to c    it. If I am not feeling well, the d    at the Health Centre will come, and they will make me feel b    . I think I am very l    to live in a place like this. I often go to the community centre b    bike. At the weekend, my friends and I usually go to the cinema to w    films.
Look at the pictures. What's the weather like Write one word on each line.
17.   
18.   
19.   
20.   
21.   
Look at the picture and write down the names of the animals.
 22.   23.   24.   25.   26.   27.  
Look at the pictures and write down the names of the places.
28.   
29.   
30.   
31.   
Find out the words in the word puzzle and classify(分类) them. Then write down the related phrases under the pictures.
32.subjects:    ,   ,   ,   
33.instruments:    ,   ,   ,   
34.   
35.   
36.   
37.   
Look at the pictures and write the activities
38.   
39.   
40.   
41.   
42.   
43.   
答案解析部分
1.different;2.First;3.ready;4.houses;5.never
短文大意:本文作者介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。首先,相互尊重是非常重要的。其次,当我们需要帮助时,总是随时准备帮助我们。最后,一个好邻居应该爱护环境。
考查单词拼写。首先读懂全文,在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
1.答案因人而异。固定搭配,be different from与……不同,结合首字母提示,可知different符合句意,故答案为different。
2.首先,相互尊重是非常重要的。根据下文的Next和Finally,结合首字母,可知first,首先,符合句意,首字母大写,故答案为First。
3.其次,当我们需要帮助时,一个好邻居总是准备给我们帮助。根据 when we need help可知这里表示邻居总是准备帮助我们,be always ready to do sth随时准备做某事,固定搭配,结合首字母提示,可知ready符合句意,故答案为ready。
4.例如,如果我们不在家,我们的好邻居会帮我们看房子。根据句意和常识可知不在家时邻居可以帮我们照看房子,结合首字母提示,可知house房子,符合句意,根据句意可数是多数,用复数名词,故答案为houses。
5.他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。根据a good neighbour should love the environment(环境). 可知这里应为否定句,不扔垃圾,结合首字母提示,可知never从来不,符合句意,故答案为never。
6.need;7.interested;8.fix;9.engineer;10.job
本文主要介绍三个学生在谈论未来想要成为的人。
考查单词拼写,首先通读全文,了解大意,注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
6.有很多病人,他们需要帮助。根据空格前There are many sick people,有许多病人,可知此处是指有许多病人需要帮助,应用need,需要,时态为一般现在时,主语为they,故答案为need。
7.丹尼尔对跳舞感兴趣。根据空格后He can dance well. 他可以跳舞跳的很好,可知此处是指他对跳舞很感兴趣,固定短语be interested in,对......感兴趣,故答案为interested。
8.有时他帮助别人修理电视或洗衣机。根据下文他想成为一名工程师,可知此处指的是他会帮助修理电视,固定搭配help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事,故答案为fix。
9.他想成为一名工程师。根据句子When he grows up, he wants to be another Bill Gates.当他长大后,他想成为另一个比尔盖茨。可知此处是指长大想成为一名工程师,故答案为engineer。
10.你梦想的工作是什么?根据空格后All of us should work hard now to make our dreams come true. 我们所有人现在都应该努力工作,使我们的梦想成真。可知此处在询问的是你梦想的工作是什么呢?应用job,工作,故答案为job。
11.answer;job;machines;work;fixing;design;dream;true;college;idea
文章大意:本文介绍了作者的梦想,他的梦想是长大后当一名工程师。
(1)当人们问我长大后想做什么时,我的答案是成为一名工程师。根据ask可知,此处指的是答案。答案answer,名词,根据空后的is可知,此处使用其单数形式,故填answer。
(2)那是我梦想中的工作。job工作,可数名词,根据is可知,此处使用其单数形式。故填job。
(3)我总是对不同种类的机器感兴趣。 根据 You can come to me if your radios or watches don't work.结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是机器,且不止只对一种机器感兴趣,要使用其复数形式。故填machines。
(4)当我空闲的时候,我总是想找出他们是如何工作的。work工作,短文是以一般现在时进行描述的,主语they后,谓语动词要使用动词原形。故填work。
(5)我也擅长修理小东西。fix修理,此处是be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定用法,故填fixing。
(6)我希望我能设计出世界上最酷的电器,例如,一台可接叠的电视机。设计design,动词,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填design。
(7)这可能是一个美妙的梦想,对吧? 梦想dream,可数名词,根据不定冠词a可知,此处要使用其单数形式。故填dream。
(8)但我会努力工作使它成为现实。come true实现,成真,固定短语。故填true。
(9)我高中毕业后,我希望我能去一所大学学习机械工程学。college大学,根据After I leave high school结合首字母提示可知,大学college,名词,符合语境。故填college。
(10)我父母认为这是个好主意,他们都希望我能享受我选择做的事情。 注意idea,可数名词,根据空前的a可知,此处要使用其单数形式。故填idea。
考查单词拼写填空。注意根据句子结构做出应有的词形变化。
12.my;machines;work;fixing;wrong;broken;college;future;dream;true
文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述的是长大以后想干什么,不同的人有不同的回答。作者想成为一名工程师 。文章介绍了作者希望成为工程师的理由以及打算。
(1)不同的孩子有不同的答案,我的答案是成为一名工程师。my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词answer,故填my。
(2)我对各种机器都很感兴趣。根据After 6 years of study in middle school, I hope I can go to a c7
to study mechanical engineering (机械工程学).结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是机器,且不止只对一种机器感兴趣,要使用其复数形式。故填machines。
(3)我总是想找出他们是如何工作的。work工作,短文是以一般现在时进行描述的,主语they后,谓语动词要使用动词原形。故填work。
(4)我也擅长修理小东西。fix修理,此处是be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定用法,故填fixing。
(5)如果你的手表或收音机有问题,你可以来找我。wrong有毛病的,失常的,形容词修饰复合不定代词something,结合首字母提示,故填wrong。
(6)我的同学经常在自行车坏了时向我求助。 break坏掉,此处和are构成一般现在时的被动语态,要使用过去分词。故填broken。
(7)在中学学习6年后,我希望我能去一所大学学习机械工程学。college大学,根据After 6 years of study in middle school结合首字母提示可知,大学college,名词,符合语境。故填college。
(8)我父母认为这是个好主意,他们都希望我能为自己的未来努力工作。根据首字母提示,结合语境可知,此处指的是未来(future),故填future。
(9)它就像是一场梦。梦dream,可数名词,根据a可知,此处使用其单数形式。故填dream。
(10)但我会努力工作使它成为现实。come true实现,成真,固定短语。故填true。
考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
13.manager;near;at;rides;Sometimes;breakfast;drives;back;foot;housework
文章大意:本文主要介绍了布朗先生的基本情况,包括其工作,日常生活等。
(1)布朗先生有一家电脑公司,他是自己公司的经理。根据Mr Brown has a computer company可知,是自己公司的经理。 manager经理,可数名词,根据语境,此处使用其单数形式。故填manager。
(2)他的家在公司附近。根据Usually he r4
his bike to work.可知,他的家在公司附近。near附近,副词,故填near。
(3)他在六点半去工作。具体的时间点之前,要用介词at。故填at。
(4)通常他骑自行车去上班。ride骑,短文是以一般现在时进行描述的,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单三形式。故填rides。
(5)有时,如果空气清新干净,他就会走到他的公司。sometimes有时候,频度副词,句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
(6)他在公司的餐厅吃早餐。breakfast早餐,名词。根据in the company's dining hall及句首的时间可知,此处指的是早餐,故填breakfast。
(7)吃完饭后,他开车去不同的地方和别人做生意。 drive开车,动词,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单三形式。故填drives。
(8)他在外面吃午饭,下午回公司。go back to返回,固定用法,故填back。
(9)他下午5:00骑自行车或步行离开公司。on foot步行,固定短语,故填foot。
(10)他为家人做饭,晚上做一些家务。 do some housework做家务,固定用法,故填housework。
考查单词拼写填空。注意根据句子结构,做出应有的词形变化。
14.neighbourhood;oldest;over;both;wear;difficult;other;ready;such;feel
文章大意:本文主要介绍了王一家是基本情况。
(1)他们在我们社区住了七年。分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词our应修饰名词。根据句意,故填 neighbourhood。
(2)这个家庭年龄最大的是奶奶。oldest最年老的,形容词old的最高级,根据句意,故填oldest 。
(3)她70多岁,听力不好。over超过,副词。根据句意,故填over。
(4)王先生和王太太都是老师。根据下文中的Mr Wang teaches English and his wife teaches Music.可知两人都是老师。根据句意,故填both。
(5)他们有两个双胞胎女儿,长得很像,总是穿同样的衣服。分析句子可知,此处和前面的动词look是并列关系,动词形式应一致。根据句意,故填wear。
(6)虽然我认识这两个女孩七年了,但我很难区分他们。根据句意及首字母提示,故填difficult。
(7)虽然我认识这两个女孩七年了,但我很难区分他们。the other指的是两者中的另一个,和前面的the one相对应。根据句意,故填other。
(8)王家人很热心的,他们似乎总是准备帮助需要帮助的任何人。be ready to do sth.固定搭配,准备做某事。根据句意,故填ready。
(9)我很高兴有这么好的邻居,他们和我一样。such这样的,形容词,结合首字母提示,故填such。
(10)我很高兴有这么好的邻居,他们和我感觉一样。分析句子可知,此处应用一般现在时,并且主语是they,故填feel。
考查单词拼写填空。注意根据句子结构确定词形的变化。
15.class;at;both;little;about;sisters;get;know;baby;true
文章大意:短文内容主要讲述的是Carol对自己有一个小妹妹感觉很高兴,她总是在Susan面前喋喋不休地谈论她的小妹妹。开始Susan对此很感兴趣,后来渐渐感到厌烦。一天,当Carol说这周自己的小妹妹增加了将近半磅时,Susan告诉她这并不多,她知道一个婴儿一天体重可以增加十磅。当Carol问是谁的婴儿时,Susan告诉她是大象的婴儿。
(1) 她们在学校同班,并且在周末他们经常到彼此家里拜访。class班级,根据at school结合汉语提示可知,此处指的是班级。故填class。
(2)她们在学校同班,并且在周末他们经常到彼此家里拜访。at weekends在周末,固定用法,故填at。
(3)现在他们都八岁了。both两者都,根据Carol and Susan可知,此处both符合题意,故填both。
(4)Carol很开心有一个小妹妹。little sister小妹妹,根据At first Susan is very interested in the new baby可知,此处指的是小妹妹,故填little。
(5)所以她总是和苏珊谈论她。talk about谈论,固定短语,故填about。
(6)刚开始,她对小宝宝很感兴趣,因为她没有兄弟姐妹。sister姐姐,根据brothers可知,此处要使用其复数形式。故填sisters。
(7) 但过了一段时间,她开始厌倦了Carol的喋喋不休的谈论她妹妹。get tired of 对……感到厌倦,固定用法,begin to do sth.开始做某事,故填get。
(8) Carol对Susan说:“Susan,你知道吗?这个星期我的妹妹体重增加了半磅。”know知道,do后跟动词原形。结合句意,故填know。
(9) 我知道一个小孩,他一天增加10磅。 baby婴儿,小孩,根据空前的a可知,此处使用单数形式。故填baby。
(10) “哦,那不可能是真的。”彼得笑着回答。true真正的,正确的。结合句意,故填true。
考查单词拼写填空。注意根据句子结构,确定词性,词形。
16.neighbours;volunteers;community;broken;check;doctors;better;lucky;by;watch
文章大意:文章介绍了作者的社区的一些基本情况。
(1)我的邻居很善良,很有帮助。根据Some of them are v2
. They often meet at the c3
centre to help someone in need.可知,此处指的是邻居。neighbour邻居,根据语境,此处使用其复数形式,故填neighbours。
(2)其中一些是志愿者。根据They often meet at the c3
centre to help someone in need.可知,此处指的是志愿者。志愿者volunteer,可数名词根据some of them可知,此处使用其复数形式,故填volunteers。
(3)他们经常在社区中心见面,帮助有需要的人。community社区,可数名词,at the community在社区,此处使用其单数形式。故填community。
(4)例如,如果我的电脑坏了,一些志愿者会来我家检查。break损坏,根据is可知,此处使用其被动语态。故填broken。
(5)例如,如果我的电脑坏了,一些志愿者会来我家检查。check检查,动词,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填check。
(6)如果我感觉不舒服,卫生中心的医生会来的,他们会让我感觉更好。根据If I am not feeling well可知,此处指的是医生,此处指的不止是一个医生,要用其复数形式。故填doctors。
(7)如果我感觉不舒服,卫生中心的医生会来的,他们会让我感觉更好。better更好的,系动词跟形容词的比较级作表语。故填better。
(8)我想我很幸运能住在这样的地方。lucky幸运的,形容词,此处是形容词作表语,故填lucky。
(9)我经常骑自行车去社区中心。by bike,骑自行车,固定短语,故填by。
(10)周末,我和朋友们通常去电影院看电影。watch films看电影,固定用法,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填watch。
考查单词拼写填空。注意根据句子的结构确定词性的变化。
17.rainy
18.cloudy
19.sunny
20.windy
21.snowy
根据图片写出有关天气的形容词。
考查单词拼写。注意描述天气的形容词的拼写。
17.图片是下雨的,下雨的,rainy是形容词,故答案为rainy。
18.图片是多云的的,多云的,cloudy是形容词,故答案为cloudy。
19.图片是晴朗的,晴朗的,sunny是形容词,故答案为sunny。
20.图片是有风的,有风的,windy是形容词,故答案为windy。
21.图片是有雪的,有雪的,snowy是形容词,故答案为snowy。
22.panda;23.giraffe;24.tiger;25.elephant;26.lion;27.koala
考查看图写单词,属于单词拼写。注意根据图片内容确定正确的词汇。
22.根据图片内容可知,图片①上是一只熊猫。熊猫,panda,可数名词。故答案为:panda。
23.根据图片内容可知,图片②上是一只长颈鹿。长颈鹿,giraffe,可数名词。故答案为:giraffe。
24.根据图片内容可知,图片③上是一只老虎。老虎,tiger,可数名词。故答案为:tiger。
25.根据图片内容可知,图片④上是一头大象。大象,elephant,可数名词。故答案为:elephant。
26.根据图片内容可知,图片⑤是一头狮子。狮子,lion,可数名词。故答案为:lion。
27.根据图片内容可知,图片⑥是一只考拉。考拉,koala,可数名词。故答案为:koala。
28.subway station
29.bus station
30.train station
31.bus stop
考查短语翻译。注意station与stop的区别。
28.根据图片中的"地铁1号线"可知,这是地铁站,其英文含义为subway station,故答案为subway station。
29.根据图片中的"长途汽车站"可知,这是公交车站,其英文翻译为bus station,故答案为bus station。
30.根据图片中的"火车站"可知,这是火车站,其英文翻译为train station,故答案为train station。
31.根据图片中的"站牌"可知,这是公交车站点,其因为翻译为bus stop,故答案为bus stop。
32.English;math;art;music
33.violin;guitar;drum(s);piano
34.play the violin
35.play the guitar
36.play the drums
37.play the piano
考查单词拼写。注意熟记常见的科目即乐器的单词的正确拼写。
32.subjects"科目":表格第一列有科目English"英语",第六列math"数学",第八行art"美术",第十行music"音乐"。故答案为:English;math;art;music。
33.instruments"乐器":第二列violin"小提琴",第三列guitar"吉他",第六列drums"鼓",第二行piano"钢琴"。故答案为:violin;guitar;drum(s);piano。
34.根据图片提示,可知是"拉小提琴"固定搭配play the violin。故答案为:play the violin。
35.根据图片提示,可知是"弹吉他"固定搭配 play the guitar。故答案为:play the guitar。
36.根据图片提示,可知是"打鼓"固定搭配 play the drums 。故答案为: play the drums 。
37.根据图片提示,可知是"弹钢琴"固定搭配 play the piano 。故答案为: play the piano。
38.play the guitar
39.swim
40.sing
41.draw / paint
42.play chess
43.dance
考查单词拼写。注意熟记教材常用短语和动词的意思和正确拼写。
38.根据图片提示,可知是"弹吉他"固定搭配play the guitar。故答案为:play the guitar。
39.根据图片提示,可知是"游泳"动词swim。故答案为:swim。
40.根据图片提示,可知是"唱歌"动词sing。故答案为:sing。
41.根据图片提示,可知是"画画"动词 draw / paint 。故答案为: draw / paint 。
42.根据图片提示,可知是"下象棋"固定搭配play chess。故答案为:play chess。
43.根据图片提示,可知是"跳舞"动词dance。故答案为:dance。

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