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(共26张PPT)
Period 2 Pronunciation 1-2e
Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A
What are your favourite stories
基础题
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
1
2
3
4
5
/f/
/ /
/t /
/w/
/ /
6
7
8
9
10
silly
praises
emperor
lies
afraid
11
12
13
truth
suddenly
to spend
14
15
official
getting
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
tell the truth
At first
make money
基础题
答 案 呈 现
19
20
21
22
23
D
C
C
A
C
24
25
26
27
28
B
A
D
C
C
综合题
一、 写出画线部分的音标
1. phone _________ 2. clothes _________
3. check _________ 4. when _________
5. finish _________
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/f/
/ /
/t /
/w/
/ /
二、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
6. Good ideas sometimes start with a really _________ (愚蠢的) question.
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silly
7. [2024宁波五校联考] Every time Tom makes progress, his mother _________ (表扬) him.
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praises
8. Qin Shi Huang was the first e in Chinese history.
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mperor
9. [2024 无锡期末] Never tell _________ (谎言). You should be honest.
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lies
10. [2024合肥期末] There is no need for us to be _________ (害怕的). We can ask the police for help.
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afraid
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. It took them ten days to find out the _________ (true) .
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【点拨】空处位于the 后，应为名词，故填truth。
truth
12. The door ___________ (sudden) opened.
【点拨】空处修饰动词opened，用副词，故填suddenly。
suddenly
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13. I decide _________ (spend) more time reading to improve myself.
【点拨】decide 后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。
to spend
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14. The company _________ (office) announced (宣布) some new rules at the meeting.
【点拨】由谓语动词announced 可知，此处指公司要员，故填official。
official
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15. I used to hate _________ (get) up early on school days, but now, I know I must do so.
【点拨】此处指经常性、反复性的行为，应用动词的-ing 形式，故填getting 。
getting
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四、根据汉语提示完成句子
16. To _________ _________ _________ (说实话), I don’t agree with you.
tell the truth
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17. _________ _________ (起初) they didn’t like each other, but they ended up being good friends.
At first
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18. Instead of depending on his parents, Peter always wants to _________ __________ (挣钱) by himself.
make money
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五、完形填空
Today I’d like to tell you a story about the ten suns. Long ago, 19 ______ were ten suns. They appeared in turn (轮流) in the 20 ______ every day.
19. A. these B. those C. we D. there
20. A. mountain B. ground C. sky D. lake
【点拨】19. 本句是there be 句型，故选D。
【点拨】20. 根据“were ten suns”可知，太阳出现在天空中。故选C。
D
C
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Each 21 ______ the ten suns and their mother washed in a lake in the east. Then only one sun would move off 22 ______ the sky.
21. A. hour B. month C. day D. year
22. A. to B. from C. with D. in
C
A
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It would have a one-day journey to reach a mountain in the 23 ______.
23. A. east B. south C. west D. north
【点拨】根据常识以及前文“washed in a lake in the east” 和“It would have a one-day journey to reach a mountain”可知，到达西边的山。故选C。
C
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One day, the ten suns decided to take the journey 24 ______.
24. A. yet B. together C. already D. so
【点拨】根据“They had a good time”可知，他们是一起去旅行。故选B。
B
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They had a good time, but it was so 25 ______ on the earth that people couldn’t stand it.
25. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. wet
【点拨】根据前文“the ten suns decided to take the journey...”可知，太阳一起出现导致天太热，人们不能忍受。故选A。
A
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The suns’ father, Di Jun, tried to ask his children to appear in turn. 26 ______, they didn’t listen to him.
26. A. Though B. Or C. So D. However
【点拨】根据“they didn’t listen to him”与前句“The suns’ father, Di Jun, tried to ask his children to appear in turn.”可知，此处表示转折，用However。故选D。
D
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So Di Jun asked Yi to frighten (吓唬) them. To his surprise, Yi shot 27 ______ suns, leaving only one in the sky.
27. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten
【点拨】根据“leaving only one in the sky”可知，Yi 射掉了九个太阳。故选C。
C
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Di Jun was so 28 ______ that he turned Yi into a common person.
28. A. bored B. excited C. angry D. happy
【点拨】根据“he turned Yi into a common person”可知，Di Jun 很生气。故选C。
C
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A
What are your favourite stories
Period 1 1a-1e
一、根据句意及所给提示填空
1. [2024 无锡期末] It’s really _________ (明智的) to think well, plan well and do well.
2. The h put up his gun, and aimed (瞄准) carefully at the wolf.
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wise
unter
3. Many people lost their homes because of the terrible _________ (战争).
4. [2024 杭州中学月考] A close ___________ (邻居) means more than a distant relative.
5. Lin Fang made a _________ (诺言) to help me with my Chinese.
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war
neighbour
promise
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Sometimes cats sleep with eyes open and catch _________ at night.
free, mouse, catch, wrong, lucky
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【点拨】根据“cats sleep with eyes open and catch” 可知mouse 符合题意，此处应用复数形式，故填mice。
mice
7. Lucy felt sad for the rabbits in the cage. So she opened the cage and set them ________.
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free, mouse, catch, wrong, lucky
【点拨】由felt sad 和opened the cage 可推测，Lucy 释放了那些兔子，故填free。
free
8. The old computer went _________ again and again, so I had to buy a new one.
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free, mouse, catch, wrong, lucky
【点拨】由had to buy a new one 可知，旧电脑反复出故障，故填wrong。
wrong
9. William _________ the last bus to his office at last.
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free, mouse, catch, wrong, lucky
【点拨】空处为句子谓语，应选动词catch，时态为一般过去时，故填caught。
caught
10. Amy was ___________ to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday.
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free, mouse, catch, wrong, lucky
【点拨】根据“catch a cold on the first day of her holiday”可知Amy 是“不幸的”，故填unlucky。
unlucky
三、 根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 从前，爸爸常给我讲《老人与海》的故事。
________ ________ ________ _________, Dad often told me the story of The Old Man and the Sea.
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Once upon a time
12. 上周我承诺帮助史密斯学习汉语。
Last week I _________ _________ _________ Smith to learn Chinese.
promised to help
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13. 很久以前，一个老人试图移动一座山。
_________ _________, an old man tried to move a mountain.
Long ago
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14. 老鼠试图咬穿那扇窗，但我及时发现了。
The mouse tried to _________ _________ the window, but I found that in time.
bite through
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15. 她挽救人们的生命，却从不要求回报。
She _________ _________ _________ but never asked for anything in return.
saved people’s lives
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四、 补全对话，其中有一项多余
A: I agree with you.
A. How do you like it
B. She was really nice.
C. Didn’t anyone help her
D. What a poor girl!
E. What did you do at home
F. What happened next
A: Did you go anywhere
interesting last Sunday
B: No, I stayed at home.
A: 16. _______
B: I read a story called “The
Little Match Girl”.
A: 17. _______
E
A
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A: I agree with you.
A. How do you like it
B. She was really nice.
C. Didn’t anyone help her
D. What a poor girl!
E. What did you do at home
F. What happened next
B: Oh, it’s really moving. A poor young girl sold matches in the street on a cold night. She was afraid to go home before she sold them out.
A: 18. _______
F
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A: I agree with you.
A. How do you like it
B. She was really nice.
C. Didn’t anyone help her
D. What a poor girl!
E. What did you do at home
F. What happened next
B: She found a corner and sat down. Then she lit some matches to warm herself.
A: 19. _______
B: No, no one. After running out of the matches, she died.
C
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A: I agree with you.
A. How do you like it
B. She was really nice.
C. Didn’t anyone help her
D. What a poor girl!
E. What did you do at home
F. What happened next
A: 20. _______
B: Yes. From the story I learned that we should help those in need.
D
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time
Section B What can stories teach us
Period 4 1a-2b
基础题
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
1
2
3
4
5
hens
died
size
rich
ugly
6
7
8
9
10
Hopefully
himself
real
powerful
becoming
11
12
13
anyone
end
fishing
14
15
laid
dislikes
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
searches for
make a promise; come out
To our surprise; set; free
only if；laughing at
go away; instead of
基础题
答 案 呈 现
21
22
23
24
25
A
D
B
C
D
26
27
28
29
F
A
C
G
综合题
一、根据句意及所给提示填空
1. My grandma used to keep a few _________ (母鸡) and feed them at home.
2. [2024 合肥多校联考] The man felt sad because his pet dog _________ (死亡) last month.
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hens
died
3. My cat is similar to yours in _________ (尺寸), but their colours are different.
4. We can’t live such a _________ (富有的) life without the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
5. Maybe Quasimodo (卡西莫多) looked really u , but he had a heart full of love.
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size
rich
gly
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. ______________ (hope), the China Dream will come true in the near future.
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【点拨】空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，因位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Hopefully。
Hopefully
7. [2024 南京秦淮区期末] “I can do it.” Tom said to _________ (he) before finishing his task alone.
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【点拨】say to oneself 表示“自言自语”，空处需用himself 表示“他自己”, 故填himself。
himself
8. She’s a _________ (really) friend; she’s always with me when I’m down.
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【点拨】修饰名词，应用形容词形式，故填real。
real
9. China is a ____________ (power) country. She always protects her people in any way.
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【点拨】修饰名词，应用形容词形式，故填powerful。
powerful
10. He finally succeeded in ____________ (become) a scientist through hard work.
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【点拨】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，故填becoming。
becoming
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Vivian kept it to herself and never told _________ else the bad news.
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lay, like, fish, someone, end
【点拨】由否定词never 可知，句中应用anyone，故填anyone。
anyone
12. In the _________ , my mother agreed to go to Mount Tai with me.
lay, like, fish, someone, end
【点拨】固定短语in the end 意为“最终、最后”，符合语境，故填end。
end
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13. The terrible storm made the small _________ boats disappear (消失) in the big waves.
lay, like, fish, someone, end
fishing
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14. His neighbor’s duck _________ four eggs altogether last week.
lay, like, fish, someone, end
【点拨】由eggs 可知，应选lay，由时间状语可知，应用一般过去时，故填laid。
laid
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15. Alice doesn’t want to join the tennis club, because she _________ playing tennis.
lay, like, fish, someone, end
【点拨】句意：爱丽丝不想参加网球俱乐部，因为她不喜欢打网球。时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填dislikes。
dislikes
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. [2024 天津西青区一模] 她经常在网上搜寻信息。
She often ____________ _________ information on the Internet.
searches for
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17. 我向你承诺。每一朵花都会盛开。
I _________ _________ _________ to you. Every flower will _________ _________ .
make a promise
come out
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18. 出乎我们的意料，渔夫把鱼都释放了。
_________ _________ _________, the fisherman _________ all the fish _________ .
To our surprise
set free
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19. 只有停止嘲笑他人，你才能受到欢迎。
You will be welcomed _________ _________ you stop _________ _________ others.
only if
laughing at
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20. 困难不会自己离开。我们应该勇敢面对它们而不是逃避。
Difficulties won’t _________ _________ by themselves. We should face them bravely _________ _________ evading them.
go away
instead of
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五、阅读理解
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag.
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It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house.
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“Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (即使) he was very cold.
Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirits and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语).
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21. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies
A. To use them as a light. B. To sell them for money.
C. To show them to others. D. To play with them for fun.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies ( 萤火虫)... He could use the light to read.”可知，车胤抓萤火虫作为灯来读书。故选A。
A
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22. Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story
① He found a silk bag and caught fireflies.
② He became a successful man.
③ He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor.
④ He hung his special bag up as a light to read books.
A. ①④③② B. ①②④③
C. ④①③② D. ③①④②
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil ( 灯油) for him to study at night... He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag... Both kids later became successful because of their hard work.”可知，车胤因为穷买不起灯油，他捉萤火虫，把它们放进丝绸袋并挂起来当灯来读书，后来成功，顺序为③①④②。故选D。
D
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23. What is the Chinese idiom about the two stories
A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪
C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食
【点拨】推理判断题。本文中有两个故事：一个是车胤利用萤火虫的光来读书，另一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。由此推出是成语“囊萤映雪”。故选B。
B
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24. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Work hard at night
B. The new way of learning
C. Old stories, hardworking spirits
D. Read more and become rich
【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了车胤利用萤火虫的光和孙康利用雪的反光刻苦读书的故事。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《古老的故事，勤劳的精神》。故选C。
C
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六、阅读还原，其中有两项多余
One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror (魔镜). 25. _______ His face looked sad in the magic mirror.
【点拨】根据“His face looked sad in the magic mirror.” 可知，男孩照了镜子。故选D。
D
A. He walked up to her and asked what was wrong.
B. To his surprise, his face still looked very sad.
C. The girl’s parents were very thankful for the boy’s help.
D. When he got home, he looked at himself in the mirror.
E. The rich boy didn’t help the little girl look for her parents.
F. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.
G. To his surprise, his face looked very happy.
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The rich boy tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. 26. _______
“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work,” he said angrily.
【点拨】根据下文“‘Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work,’ he said angrily.”可知，男孩做了很多事情，但魔镜中的他还是很难过。故选F。
F
A. He walked up to her and asked what was wrong.
B. To his surprise, his face still looked very sad.
C. The girl’s parents were very thankful for the boy’s help.
D. When he got home, he looked at himself in the mirror.
E. The rich boy didn’t help the little girl look for her parents.
F. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.
G. To his surprise, his face looked very happy.
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The next day, on the way to a store, the rich boy saw a little girl crying sadly. 27. _______ The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents.
【点拨】根据“The next day, on the way to a store, the rich boy saw a little girl crying sadly.”可知，男孩看到小女孩哭得很伤心，应是过去询问她发生了什么。故选A。
A
A. He walked up to her and asked what was wrong.
B. To his surprise, his face still looked very sad.
C. The girl’s parents were very thankful for the boy’s help.
D. When he got home, he looked at himself in the mirror.
E. The rich boy didn’t help the little girl look for her parents.
F. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.
G. To his surprise, his face looked very happy.
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“Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the rich boy said. Then the rich boy helped the little girl look for her parents. At last, they found her parents together.
28. _______ After the rich boy went back home that day, he looked at himself in the mirror as usual.
【点拨】根据“At last, they found her parents together.” 可知，男孩帮助小女孩找到了她的父母，女孩的父母应是很感激。故选C。
C
A. He walked up to her and asked what was wrong.
B. To his surprise, his face still looked very sad.
C. The girl’s parents were very thankful for the boy’s help.
D. When he got home, he looked at himself in the mirror.
E. The rich boy didn’t help the little girl look for her parents.
F. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.
G. To his surprise, his face looked very happy.
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29. _______ The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner (主人). The rich boy felt really happy after helping the little girl.
【点拨】根据下文“The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner (主人). The rich boy felt really happy after helping the little girl.”可知，帮助了小女孩后男孩再照镜子，看到了自己是开心的。故选G。
G
A. He walked up to her and asked what was wrong.
B. To his surprise, his face still looked very sad.
C. The girl’s parents were very thankful for the boy’s help.
D. When he got home, he looked at himself in the mirror.
E. The rich boy didn’t help the little girl look for her parents.
F. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.
G. To his surprise, his face looked very happy.
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Unit 8 Once upon a Time
情境任务群
小故事也有大道理
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
1
2
3
4
5
C
B
B
A
D
6
7
8
9
10
D
D
C
B
A
11
12
13
B
D
A
14
15
B
C
情境1
16
17
The tiger.
《狐假虎威》
答 案 呈 现
18
19
20
21
22
B
D
C
A
ants
情境2
23
24
25
26
stored
worked
played
nothing
答 案 呈 现
27
28
29
30
31
upon
him
but
Suddenly
ball
32
33
34
surprise
big
answered
35
36
wise
thinking
情境3
37
38
A
B
答 案 呈 现
39
40
41
42
43
D
E
A
B
C
44
45
She was worried about what might
happen when she left the ground.
She was also worried about having
too much sun.
I like the first seed because she was
brave to try hard and became a beautiful
flower in the end.
情境4
情境1
学习新的单元之后，老师让同学们选择一篇自己喜欢的寓言故事与大家分享，豆豆从小就喜欢读寓言故事，我们一起看看他与同学们分享了什么寓言故事吧！
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任务1 完形填空
One morning, a tiger walked in the forest. He was very 1 ______ because he had nothing to eat for some days.
1. A. fit B. tired C. hungry D. sorry
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【点拨】根据 “he had nothing to eat for some days”可知，老虎一些天没有吃东西了，所以他非常饿。故选C。
C
Suddenly, he saw a 2 ______ and was ready to catch her.
2. A. bear B. fox C. monkey D. lion
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【点拨】根据后文“the fox”可知，老虎看到的是一只狐狸。故选B。
B
The tiger opened his mouth, full of sharp 3 ______ and said to the fox,
3. A. feet B. teeth C. hands D. noses
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【点拨】根据“The tiger opened his mouth, full of sharp...” 可知，此处指满是锋利的牙。故选B。
B
“Why are you walking in my forest 4 ______ are you doing here I shall have you for 5 ______ .”
4. A. What B. Why C. How D. When
5. A. dinner B. afternoon tea C. lunch D. breakfast
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【点拨】4. 根据“Why are you walking in my forest ... Are you doing here ” 可知，老虎问狐狸正在干什么，应用疑问词what。故选A。
【点拨】5. 根据“One morning, a tiger walked in the forest.” 可知，老虎要把狐狸当作早餐。故选D。
A
D
The fox was 6 ______ , but she had a good idea at once.
6. A. clever B. happy C. excited D. afraid
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【点拨】根据“I shall have you for...”可知，狐狸要被吃掉，所以面对老虎时是害怕的。故选D。
D
She 7 ______ , “My dear sir, you 8 ______ think that you are the king of the animals.
7. A. talked B. told C. sang D. answered
8. A. will not B. need C. can’t D. may not
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【点拨】7. 根据“My dear sir, you... think that you are the king of the animals.”可知，狐狸在回答老虎的问题。故选D。
【点拨】8. 根据“you... think that you are the king of the animals...”可知，狐狸在说老虎不能认为他自己是动物之王。故选C。
D
C
Of course, you are very strong, 9 ______ I am the king of the forest from now on.
9. A. so B. but C. or D. if
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【点拨】分析句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。
B
If you don’t believe me, you can follow me. I will 10 ______ you how other animals are afraid of me.”
10. A. show B. talk C. watch D. give
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【点拨】根据“I will... you how other animals are afraid of me.”可知，狐狸要向老虎展示其他动物是如何害怕她的。故选A。
A
The fox was in front of the tiger and the tiger 11 ______ behind the fox.
11. A. flew B. went C. jumped D. danced
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【点拨】根据“The fox was in front of the tiger and the tiger... behind the fox.”可知，老虎走在狐狸后面。故选B。
B
When the animals saw the tiger behind the fox, they all 12 ______.
12. A. came on B. sat down
C. flew away D. ran away
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【点拨】根据“When the animals saw the tiger behind the fox”可知，动物们看到老虎后都跑开了。故选D。
D
Then the fox said, “Now you should see it. All the animals are scared of 13 ______, not you. I am the king of the forest. I shall have you for breakfast.”
13. A. me B. you C. him D. her
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【点拨】根据“All the animals are scared of..., not you.” 可知，狐狸给老虎说动物们害怕的是她而不是老虎，此处是狐狸对老虎说的话，用me。故选A。
A
The tiger heard the fox’s words and left 14 ______.
14. A. slowly B. quickly C. usually D. happily
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【点拨】根据“The tiger heard the fox’s words and left” 可知，老虎以为狐狸要吃他，听到狐狸的话后迅速离开了。故选B。
B
Do you know the 15______ of the story
15. A. end B. middle C. name D. start
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【点拨】根据语境可知，这里是问故事的名字。故选C。
C
任务2 回答问题
16. Who were the animals really afraid of
__________________________
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The tiger.
17. Which Chinese story is the passage from
______________________________
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《狐假虎威》
情境2
豆豆分享完故事之后，老师对豆豆提出了表扬，但是她发现许多同学没有完成这项作业，老师决定给同学们好好上一课。
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任务1 阅读理解
The Grasshopper (蚂蚱) and the Ants
Narrator (旁白): It was summer, and the days were warm and bright. The field was filled with insects. Bees and butterflies were among the flowers. But a grasshopper did nothing in the field. He saw a few ants passing by. The ants were busy carrying seeds ( 种子). The grasshopper said...
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Grasshopper: Come and play with me. Let’s have some fun.
Ants: We can’t stop now. Work comes first.
Narrator: The grasshopper spent his days playing and singing. Every day, he saw ants carry seeds to the nest. And every day he said...
Grasshopper: Come and play with me. Let’s have some fun.
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Narrator: And every day the ants called to him...
Ants: We can’t stop now. Work comes first.
Narrator: One day the grasshopper asked an ant...
Grasshopper: Why are you working so hard You could be playing in the warm summer sun.
Ant: I must store (贮存) food for the winter. I think you should do the same. I am afraid that there will be no food in winter.
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Grasshopper: Why do you bother about winter now There is much food to eat.
Narrator: The grasshopper lay under the tree. The ant went back to his work. When winter came, the ants were never hungry. They ate the food they had stored during the summer. But the poor grasshopper could find nothing to eat.
Grasshopper: Now I see why the ants worked so hard. When you have a lot, you should save some for later.
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18. What season was it when the ants collected food
A. Spring B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
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【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It was summer, and the days were warm and bright.”以及“The ants were busy carrying seeds ( 种子).”可知，蚂蚁收集食物的时候是夏天。故选B。
B
19. What do the underlined words “bother about” mean
A. Hear about. B. Talk about.
C. Know about. D. Worry about.
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D
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I must store（贮存）food for the winter. I think you should do the same. I am afraid that there will be no food in winter.”以及“Why do you bother about winter now There is much food to eat.”可知，蚂蚁害怕冬天没有食物吃，蚂蚱询问为什么现在要担心冬天，因为现在有很多食物可以吃。所以“bother about”指的是“担忧”，与worry about 意思相近，故选D。
20. What is the right order of what the grasshopper did in the story
① He had nothing to eat in winter.
② He saw a few ants passing by.
③ The ant asked him to store food but he didn’t.
④ He asked the ants to stop and have some fun.
A. ①③④② B. ②①④③ C. ②④③① D. ①④②③
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【点拨】细节理解题。根据故事可知，他先看见一些蚂蚁经过，然后让蚂蚁停下来玩，后来一只蚂蚁告诉他要贮存一些食物，但是他拒绝了，最后冬天来了，他没有吃的了，正确的顺序应该是②④③① , 故选C。
C
21. What can we learn from the story
A. Repair the house before it rains.
B. Every dog has its day.
C. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D. Practice makes perfect.
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【点拨】推理判断题。根据整个故事的描述可知，蚂蚱饿肚子时才意识到提前贮存食物的重要性，由此我们应该学会未雨绸缪，故选A。
A
任务2 阅读短文，完成下面的结构图（每空一词）
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Who
The grasshopper and the 22. ______
The ants: 23. ________ food and 24. __________ hard
The grasshopper: just 25. _______ and sang
What
The
introduction
of the story
ants
stored
worked
played
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The ants had food to spend the winter but the grasshopper had 26. ________to eat in the end.
Result
(结果)
The
introduction
of the story
nothing
情境3
老师讲完故事后，告诉同学们要按时完成作业，并且要规划好自己的学习，有些同学表示他们并不是不完成作业而是有的作业不会做，老师却笑着告诉他们应该向下面的小猪学习。
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任务1 选词完成短文
Once 27. _________ a time, a little pig lived with his mother in the beautiful countryside.
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upon, wise, ball, sudden, he, but,
answer, big, think, surprise
【点拨】once upon a time 从前，固定短语。故填upon。
upon
His mother made dinner for 28. _________ and the little pig did something to help her.
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upon, wise, ball, sudden, he, but,
answer, big, think, surprise
【点拨】根据“His mother made dinner for... and the little pig did something to help her.”可知妈妈为他做饭，he 他，符合语境，此处在介词for 后，应该用宾格。故填 him。
him
One day, the little pig found a pumpkin (南瓜). He wanted to take it home, 29. _________ it was too big. The little pig couldn’t move it at all.
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upon, wise, ball, sudden, he, but,
answer, big, think, surprise
【点拨】空格前后内容是转折关系。故填but。
but
30. __________, the little pig saw two monkeys playing football.
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upon, wise, ball, sudden, he, but,
answer, big, think, surprise
【点拨】根据“... the little pig saw two monkeys playing football. ‘I know! I have a good idea,’ he said to himself.”可知他突然想出了一个好办法。sudden 突然的，符合语境，此处修饰句子，需要填副词。故填Suddenly。
Suddenly
“I know! I have a good idea,” he said to himself. “I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a 31. _________.”
So he rolled the pumpkin easily. It was just like an interesting game. The little pig had a running race with the pumpkin.
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upon, wise, ball, sudden, he, but,
answer, big, think, surprise
【点拨】根据“I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin.”以及生活常识可知，南瓜像个球。故填ball。
ball
He rolled it to his home quickly. To his mother’s 32. _________, the pig could bring the pumpkin home.
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upon, wise, ball, sudden, he, but,
answer, big, think, surprise
【点拨】to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是，固定搭配。故填surprise。
surprise
“How can you do it The pumpkin is so 33. ________ !”
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upon, wise, ball, sudden, he, but,
answer, big, think, surprise
【点拨】根据“... the pig could bring the pumpkin home” 可知妈妈对于小猪把南瓜带回家感到吃惊，因为南瓜很大。故填big。
big
The little pig 34. ___________ happily, “I can’t move it, but I can roll it.”
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upon, wise, ball, sudden, he, but,
answer, big, think, surprise
【点拨】根据上文以及“I can’t move it, but I can roll it.”可知小猪高兴地回答，answer 回答，符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填answered。
answered
His mother smiled and said, “What a 35. _________ boy! You understand the importance (重要性) of 36. _________ .” The mother pig gave him a kiss on his head.
upon, wise, ball, sudden, he, but,
answer, big, think, surprise
【点拨】35. 根据语境可知此处是猪妈妈夸奖小猪是个聪明的孩子。故填wise。
【点拨】36. 根据上文以及“You understand the importance (重要性) of ...” 可知此处是说思考的重要性，think 思考，符合语境，介词of 后用thinking。故填thinking。
wise
thinking
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任务2 选择正确答案
37. What did the pig bring home
A. B. C. D.
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【点拨】根据“One day, the little pig found a pumpkin (南瓜).”以及“He rolled it to his home quickly.”可知小猪把南瓜带回了家。故选A。
A
38. What can we learn from the story
A. We can ask others for help when we have problems.
B. We should think about them when we have problems.
C. If we have problems, we can give up the problems.
D. We should work hard and value (珍惜) time.
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【点拨】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了小猪滚南瓜的故事。告诉我们遇到问题应该多加思考。故选B。
B
情境4
听完小猪的故事，豆豆和同学们明白了思考的重要性，而且老师告诉他们不仅要学好课本上的知识，生活中也有许多道理，要不断尝试新鲜的事物，这样才能更好地成长。
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任务1 阅读还原
A strong wind blew by. Two seeds fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. There were many problems along the way, but she was ready for them.
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39. _______ Then her arms grew up toward the sun. She had a colorful life. She met with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice.
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【点拨】根据 “Then her arms grew up toward the sun.”可知，D 选项“她把腿伸到土里，长了起来。”符合语境，故选D。
D
A. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and waited.
B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it.
C. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe.
D. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew.
E. As for the other seed, she didn’t have a strong wish for the future.
40. _______ She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground.
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【点拨】根据“Two seeds fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said”可知，此处说的是另一颗种子的情况，E 选项“至于另一颗种子，她对未来没有强烈的愿望。”符合语境，故选E。
E
A. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and waited.
B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it.
C. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe.
D. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew.
E. As for the other seed, she didn’t have a strong wish for the future.
She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere. 41. _______
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【点拨】根据“Because her head was full of worries, she didn’t go anywhere.”可知，她满脑子都是担忧，所以她哪儿也没去，A 选项“她谨慎行事并等待着。”符合语境，故选A。
A
A. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and waited.
B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it.
C. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe.
D. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew.
E. As for the other seed, she didn’t have a strong wish for the future.
One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the new flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. 42. _______
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【点拨】根据“One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell.”可知，此处应提到了“母鸡”，B 选项“母鸡捡起种子吃了。”符合语境，故选B。
B
A. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and waited.
B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it.
C. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe.
D. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew.
E. As for the other seed, she didn’t have a strong wish for the future.
Some of us might be like the second seed. 43. _______ But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn’t always the way to go. You need to try and get out there.
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【点拨】根据“Some of us might be like the second seed.” 可知，此处应是从这个故事里得出的哲理感悟，C 选项“谨慎行事并没有错。”符合语境，故选C。
A. She played it safe (谨慎行事) and waited.
B. The hen picked up the seed and ate it.
C. There’s nothing wrong with playing it safe.
D. She reached her legs down into the earth and grew.
E. As for the other seed, she didn’t have a strong wish for the future.
C
任务2 回答问题
44. What was the second seed worried about
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun.
45. (开放题) Which seed do you like Why
____________________________________________________________________________________
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I like the first seed because she was brave to try hard and became a beautiful flower in the end.(共23张PPT)
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
高频考点练
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
I
II
III
1
2
promised
Keeping promises
1
2
decided
decided to go
1
2
A
won high praise
3
promised to keep
答 案 呈 现
IV
1
2
wisely
wise man
V
1
2
C
by himself
VI
1
2
B
D
3
someone else’s
答 案 呈 现
VII
1
2
afraid
to fight
3
B
VIII
1
2
come out
come out
I promise
1. [2024宿迁] Judy _________ (承诺) to serve people in need when she was in college.
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promised
2. ___________ __________ (信守诺言) is one of the most important characters for everyone.
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Keeping promises
3. The students made a promise that they would keep the environment clean. (改为同义句)
The students ___________ _________ _________ the environment clean.
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promised to keep
II decide
1. My grandpa __________ (决定) to give up smoking for his health last year.
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decided
2. 他们昨天决定骑自行车去动物园。
They _________ _________ _________ to the zoo by bike yesterday.
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decided to go
III praise
1. The headmaster ______ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life.
A. praised B. asked C. warned D. made
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【点拨】句意：校长表扬男孩用海姆立克急救法挽救同学性命的勇敢行为。praised 表扬；asked 请求；warned 警告；made 做。根据语境可知选A。
A
2. 这个8 岁的男孩儿在英语上取得了巨大进步，因此赢得了高度赞扬。
The 8-year-old boy made great progress in English, so he _________ _________ _________ .
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won high praise
IV wise/wisely
1. [2024德阳改编] The following suggestions can help you use your time _________ (wise).
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【点拨】空处修饰动词短语use your time, 应用副词形式，故填wisely。
wisely
2. 很久以前，在那里住着一位智者。
Long ago, there lived a _________ _________ .
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wise man
V himself
1. He can use ChatGPT by _______ without my help.
A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
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【点拨】by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。
C
2. 史密斯夫妇上个周末让他们的儿子自己铺床了。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith asked their son to make the bed _________ _________ last weekend.
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by himself
VI someone/anyone/no one
1. — Did you meet _______ in the club yesterday
— Yes. A man named David told us some interesting stories.
A. funny anyone B. anyone funny
C. funny someone D. someone funny
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【点拨】根据“Did you meet... in the club yesterday ” 可知，疑问句中不定代词用“anyone”；根据复合不定代词和形容词的用法可知，形容词放在不定代词的后面。故选B。
B
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【点拨】根据“I did it all by myself.”可知，是自己一个人做的，没有人帮忙，故选D。
2. — Who helped you make the paper plane
—_______ . I did it all by myself.
A. Someone B. Anyone
C. Everyone D. No one
D
3. [2024 长沙改编] 冒着生命危险去救别人的命需要很多的爱和勇气。
It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to save ___________ _________ .
someone else’s
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VII afraid
1. I’ve been watching these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel _________ (害怕) .
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afraid
2. [2024眉山改编] In Journey to the West, the clever and brave Monkey King is never afraid _________ (fight) bad people.
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【点拨】固定短语be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，所以空处应为动词不定式，故填to fight。
to fight
3. — Can you join us to an amusement park this weekend, Ella
— _______. I have to go to the basketball training.
A. Of course B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea D. That’s a deal
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【点拨】根据“I have to go to the basketball training.”可知是否定回答，故选B。
B
VIII come out
1. [2024 天津改编] His new book will _________ _________ (出版) next year.
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come
out
2. 不同种类的花在春天盛开。
Different kinds of flowers _________ _________ in spring.
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come out(共20张PPT)
Period 5 Project (3a-3c 单元主题写作)
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
Section B What can stories teach us
一、写作思路
本单元话题为“过去的故事”。要求运用一般过去时讲述过去的事情。
单元的题目本身就是过去的时间—Once upon a time, 提示讲故事往往以过去的某个时间开头，依次讲出人物、地点、事件、情感。
讲述一个故事，需要清楚故事的脉络，而这一脉络或者以时间先后为主轴，或者以地点的变换为主轴，或者以一连串事件的先后顺序为主轴。时态以过去时为主体，而在故事的对话中可能夹杂着一般现在时态，要求讲述者正确区分两种不同的时态，运用恰当的时态来描述人物的个性、事件的过程及其带来的影响。
二、写作步骤
第一步： 引出话题，介绍人物、时间、地点等要素。
第二步： 描述故事发生的细节，突出故事高潮，表现人物个性。
第三步：讲述故事结局，表达看法，总结全文。
三、黄金语料
开头句
1. Once upon a time, there was ...
2. Long ago, there lived ...
3. Did you read... It’s a great book.
4. Have you ever heard about... I believe you’ll enjoy it.
5. Let me tell a story about ...
中间句
1. It happened that...
2. He happened to...
3. It was sunny. Everyone was enjoying...
4. The family had no idea how to...
5. The flower was very beautiful because it was made of...
6. All the fruits were fresh and delicious.
7. Nancy cut out a lovely picture of the bear and...
8. Suddenly, the king fell off the horse, and...
结尾句
1. From the story we know that ...
2. Through giving..., we can learn that ...
3. No one knows where the girl...
4. The sky got clear and sunny again...
5. Kindness and love last long...
四、写作任务
假设你准备参加学校英语角开展的“用英语讲故事”活动，你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事，并发表自己的看法。
要求：
1. 包含图中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：sink 下沉 lead 引领 draw a line 画线
Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant
Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present.____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精彩范文
Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant
Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was, but no one knew how to weigh it.④
One day, Cao Chong said to his father, “I have an idea ① to weigh the elephant.”
Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat. When the boat stopped sinking②, the man drew a line on the side of the boat. And then, Cao Chong had some men lead the elephant onto the bank, and put stones into ③ the boat instead, until the water got to the line⑤ .
Cao Chong asked the men to weigh each stone and write down the number. “Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant,” Cao Chong said to his father.
I think Cao Chong is very clever. If we think hard before doing things, we can do them better.⑥
范文淘宝
【亮点词块】
① have an idea 有一个主意
② stop doing sth. 停止做某事
③ put ... into... 把……放进……
【高分句子】
④ He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was, but no one knew how to weigh it. (how 引导的宾语从句)
⑤ ...put stones into the boat instead, until the water got to the line. （until 引导的时间状语从句）
⑥ If we think hard before doing things, we can do them better. （if引导的条件状语从句）
五、实战演练
同学们，你们一定了解“乌鸦喝水”这个寓言故事吧。请根据图片，以“The Crow and the Pitcher”为题，用英语写一篇短文，在学校广播站“英语之声”栏目播出。
注意：1. 短文须包括图片的主要信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：crow 乌鸦；pebble 鹅卵石；pitcher 罐子
The Crow and the Pitcher
It was a hot day. A crow felt very thirsty.____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher. But there wasn’t much water in it. His beak couldn’t reach the water. He was very disappointed.
When he wanted to give up, he came up with a good idea. He picked up a small pebble and dropped it into the pitcher.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then he took another and dropped it into the pitcher again. Little by little, the water rose, and he was able to drink the water.
How clever the crow was! We should learn from the crow. When we meet with difficulties, we should try to solve them instead of giving up.(共23张PPT)
Period 3 Grammar Focus (3a-3d)
Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A
What are your favourite stories
语法练
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
1
2
3
4
5
brought
ran
planned
Did; tell
rides; rode
6
7
8
9
10
D
B
B
A
A
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
said
looking
dangerous
quickly
flies
课时练
11
12
13
king
artist
quickly
14
15
smile
out
21
22
23
24
25
shouted
kills
in
a
But
一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2024 武汉经开区期中] The show _________ (bring) out the best in the children last night.
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【点拨】根据时间状语“last night”可知，用一般过去时，故填brought。
brought
2. [2024扬州期末] When I walked towards the white rabbit, it _________ (run) away quickly.
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【点拨】根据“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填ran。
ran
3. — Why don’t you have a picnic
— I _________ (plan) to, but we can’t do it because of the heavy rain.
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【点拨】此空描述的是过去“计划”，应用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填planned。
planned
4. — _________ he _________ (tell) you a story last Sunday
— Yes, he did.
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【点拨】根据“last Sunday”可知，此句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did，后面的动词用原形。故填Did; tell。
Did tell
5. Tom usually _________ to school and he ________ his new bike there this morning. (ride)
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【点拨】根据“usually”可知，and 前的内容用一般现在时态，主语Tom 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides; 根据“this morning”可知，and后的内容用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式rode，故填rides；rode。
rides
rode
二、单项选择
6. The other day, my sister and I _______ about the ways of learning English.
A. talks B. are talking C. talk D. talked
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【点拨】根据“The other day”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选D。
D
7. — Do you go to the movie very often
— Yes, but I _______ .
A. do B. didn’t use to C. did D. didn’t
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【点拨】根据“Yes, but I...”可知，现在经常去看电影，但以前不常去，“过去常常做某事”是used to do sth.，其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.。故选B。
B
8. — Did Lily _______ her clothes yesterday
— No, she _______ .
A. washed; doesn’t B. wash; didn’t
C. washed; didn’t D. wash; doesn’t
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【点拨】根据“Did Lily... her clothes yesterday ”可知，句子是以Did 开头的一般疑问句，后面接动词原形；其否定回答是“No, 主语+ didn’t.”。故选B。
B
9. — When _______ the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft _______ to space
— On April 25th, 2024.
A. did; fly B. does; fly C. did; flew D. do; fly
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【点拨】根据答语“On April 25th, 2024.”可知，问句时态应为一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did，后面接动词原形。故选A。
A
10. [2024 天津西青区期末改编] — It _______ heavily last night. So there is snow everywhere.
— Yes. It often _______ here in winter.
A. snowed; snows B. snowed; is snowing
C. snows; is snowing D. snows; snows
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【点拨】根据“last night”可知描述昨天的事，用一般过去时，排除C 和D; 根据often 可知，描述经常发生的事，用一般现在时。故选A。
A
三、根据句意及所给提示填空
11. The _________ (国王) didn’t have enough rice to put on all the squares.
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king
12. His dream is to be an _________ (艺术家) and paint the beautiful sights.
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artist
13. Great chances (机遇) never last long, so we must make a choice wisely and q .
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uickly
14. Wearing a _________ (微笑) on your face helps you make friends and makes you feel better.
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smile
15. Luckily, they got o of danger with the help of the police.
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ut
四、人们常说“听人劝、吃饱饭”。读下面的故事，吸取不听取劝告的教训
A fly flew around a web. It didn’t want to stand on the web. A spider (蜘蛛) was hungry. So the spider 16._________ (say) to it, “Hi, come here, please.”
【点拨】根据“A spider(蜘蛛) was hungry.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填said。
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said
“No, thank you,” said the fly. “I’m 17. _________ (look) for other flies, but I don’t see any. I don’t feel 18.___________ (danger) with them.”
【点拨】17. look 是动词，此处应用现在分词和be 动词am 构成现在进行时结构，故填looking。
【点拨】18. feel 后加形容词，故填dangerous。
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looking
dangerous
The fly flew away 19. _________ (quick). Soon it saw a lot of 20. _________ (fly) sitting on a large piece of paper.
【点拨】19. quick 是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填quickly。
【点拨】20. fly 在此处表示“苍蝇”，是可数名词，a lot of 后加可数名词复数，故填flies。
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quickly
flies
“Don’t go there,” 21. _________ (shout) a bee. “It’s flypaper (捕蝇纸). It always 22. _________ (kill) flies. All those flies are 23. _________ danger!”
【点拨】21. shout 是动词，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。
【点拨】22. 根据“always”并结合此处是直接引语可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故填kills。
【点拨】23. in danger“处于危险中”，为固定短语，故填in。
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shouted
kills
in
“Nonsense (胡说),” answered the fly. “They’re having 24. _________ good time! Look! They’re dancing!”
“They’re not dancing! They’re trying to free themselves!” cried the bee. 25. _________ the fly didn’t listen. It stood on the flypaper, too.
【点拨】24. have a good time“玩得开心”，为固定短语，故填a。
【点拨】25. 分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用But 连接，故填But。
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a
But

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