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学案名称 高考语法填空学案（三十二）非物质文化遗产主题专项突破
使用时间 _____年_____月_____日 建议课时 2课时
学习目标 掌握定语从句的核心结构与引导词，能在非物质文化遗产语境中准确使用。 理解定语从句的易错点（如关系词选择、主谓一致、介词+关系代词），提升语法填空准确率。 通过非物质文化遗产相关例句强化对定语从句的实际运用能力。
重难点 重点： 定语从句的引导词选择（如：who, which, that, where, when）。 关系代词与关系副词的区分（如：the place where vs. the place that）。 难点： 定语从句中“介词+关系代词”结构（如：the tradition in which）。 关系代词在从句中的成分判断（如：主语、宾语、定语。
自学学案与课堂互动部分学案 备注与笔记
话题词汇/短语识记 词汇（英汉对照）： heritage / her t d / 遗产 craftsmanship / krɑ ftsm n p/ 工艺 ritual / r t u l/ 仪式 folklore / f kl r/ 民俗 intangible / n t nd bl/ 无形的 preservation / prez r ve n/ 保护 tradition /tr d n/ 传统 artisan / ɑ rt zn/ 工匠 ceremony / ser m ni/ 典礼 authenticity / θen t s ti/ 真实性 短语（英汉对照）： pass down traditions 传承传统 preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 celebrate folk customs 庆祝民俗 promote intangible culture 推广非物质文化 honor ancestral rituals 尊崇祖先仪式 知识点1：定语从句的引导词选择 规则详解： 关系代词： 指人：who（主语）/whom（宾语）/whose（所属）。 指物：which/that（主语或宾语）。 关系副词： 地点：where（如：the village where the tradition began）。 时间：when（如：the era when the ritual was created）。 原因：why（如：the reason why the custom is preserved） 填空练习： The artisan ______ (who/which) creates pottery is a master of his craft. The festival ______ (where/when) folk dances are performed is held annually. The tradition ______ (that/why) we celebrate today dates back centuries. 知识点2：定语从句的易错点 关系词省略： 关系代词作宾语时可省略（如：The craft (that) he learned is unique）。 关系副词不可省略（如：the place where he works）。 介词+关系代词： 介词后只能用which/whom（如：the tradition in which he specializes）。 主谓一致： 关系代词作主语时，从句谓语与先行词一致（如：The artisans who demonstrate their skills are respected） 填空练习： 4. The ceremony, ______ (which/that) involves ancient rituals, is a cultural treasure. 5. The village ______ (where/which) the tradition originated is now a tourist attraction. 6. The reason ______ (why/that) the custom is preserved is its cultural value. 知识点3：定语从句与非限制性定语从句的对比 规则详解： 限制性定语从句： 对先行词起限定作用，不可省略（如：The artisan who makes pottery is skilled）。 不用逗号分隔。 非限制性定语从句： 对先行词起补充说明作用，可省略（如：The festival, which attracts many visitors, is held annually）。 用逗号分隔. 【对比性练习】 7. The craft, ______ (which/that) requires precision, is passed down through generations. 8. The artisan ______ (who/which) I met yesterday teaches traditional skills. 9. The festival ______ (where/when) folk dances are performed is lively. 【课堂内容回顾】请梳理本节课的疑难知识点，以便巩固训练课时进行训练与巩固 请同学们课前识记相关短语 15分钟：检查话题词汇/短语 15分钟：对照学案自学本节课内容 15分钟：教师点拨
巩固训练学案 备注与笔记
【知识框架搭建】请同学们搭建本节课的知识框架 【巩固训练】 单句语法填空（10题） The tradition ______ (that/which) involves dragon dances is popular during the Spring Festival. The artisan ______ (who/which) creates porcelain is highly skilled. The village ______ (where/when) the ritual began is now a cultural landmark. The ceremony, ______ (which/that) includes traditional music, is held annually. The reason ______ (why/that) the custom is celebrated is its historical significance. The craft ______ (that/which) he learned is unique to this region. The festival ______ (where/when) lanterns are displayed attracts many tourists. The artisans ______ (who/which) demonstrate their skills are respected. The tradition ______ (that/which) we honor today dates back centuries. The ceremony, ______ (which/that) involves ancient rituals, is a cultural treasure. 单句语法填空·拔高练习 The festival, ______ (which/that) celebrates traditional crafts, attracts visitors from around the world. The artisan, ______ (who/whose) skills are renowned, teaches apprentices. The village ______ (where/which) the tradition originated is now a UNESCO site. The reason ______ (why/that) the custom is preserved is its cultural value. The craft, ______ (which/that) requires precision, is passed down through generations.. 语篇语法填空（10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible cultural heritage 1. ______ (include) traditions, rituals, and crafts that 2. ______ (pass) down through generations. The artisans 3. ______ (who/which) create these crafts are highly respected. The festival, 4. ______ (which/that) celebrates folk customs, attracts many visitors. The village 5. ______ (where/when) the tradition began is now a cultural landmark. The ceremony, 6. ______ (which/that) involves ancient rituals, is held annually. The reason 7. ______ (why/that) these traditions are preserved is their cultural significance. The craft 8. ______ (that/which) he learned is unique to this region. The festival 9. ______ (where/when) lanterns are displayed is a major attraction. The artisans 10. ______ (who/which) demonstrate their skills are admired by all. 【检查目标是否达成】 能够读懂非物质文化遗产的相关文章（ ） 学生能够熟练应用定语从句 （ ） 强化语法填空实战能力。 （ ） 本节课结束后，教师会下发巩固训练学案的答案，有疑问的同学，可以对照解析进行进一步修改。祝同学们学习顺利！ 请同学们完成后进行小组讨论。请有展示任务的同学在黑板上书写你的答案。 拔高练习部分，难度较大。请英语A层级完成，其余同学可选做。
答案与解析（教师注意保留此部分）
单句语法填空答案与解析：
that/which（关系代词，指物）。
who（关系代词，指人）。
where（关系副词，表地点）。
which（非限制性定语从句，指物）。
why（关系副词，表原因）。
that/which（关系代词，指物）。
where（关系副词，表地点）。
who（关系代词，指人）。
that/which（关系代词，指物）。
which（非限制性定语从句，指物）。
拔高单句语法填空答案与解析：
which（非限制性定语从句，指物）。
whose（关系代词，表所属）。
where（关系副词，表地点）。
why（关系副词，表原因）。
which（非限制性定语从句，指物）。
语篇填空答案与解析：
includes（一般现在时，主语为单数）。
are passed（被动语态，描述动作）。
who（关系代词，指人）。
which（非限制性定语从句，指物）。
where（关系副词，表地点）。
which（非限制性定语从句，指物）。
why（关系副词，表原因）。
that/which（关系代词，指物）。
where（关系副词，表地点）。
who（关系代词，指人）。

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