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人教版必修三 Unit2 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单
morals and virtues 道德与美德
by virtue of 由于，凭借
a moral dilemma 道德困境
in a dilemma 处于困境中
a review of a moral fable 一则道德寓言的评论
the importance of values and virtues 价值观与美德的重要性
a portion of 一部分
acts of kindness 善行
a compassionate doctor 一位富有同情心的医生
make choices 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事
choose to do sth 选择做某事
get in trouble 惹上麻烦，陷入麻烦中
have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
take the entrance examination 参加入学考试
during the exam 在考试期间
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
all the time 一直
exaggerate 夸张
be confused about 对……感到困惑
be faced with 面临
face up to 勇敢面对
It looks gloomy to me. 对我来说很暗淡。
write an essay 写一篇文章
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
be afraid that... 害怕……
each other 互相
one another 互相
throughout one’s life 贯穿某人的一生中
mention doing sth 提到做某事
to illustrate 举例说明
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
the majority of 大多数
complain about 抱怨
make a complaint about 对……提出投诉/抱怨
high tuition fees 高额学费
graduate from 从……毕业
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
as a chief resident physician 作为首席住院医师
reject the offer 拒绝接受这一职位，拒绝提议，拒绝报价
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
accept one’s invitation 接受某人的邀请
in need of help 需要帮助
open a private clinic 开设私人诊所
reduce costs 降低成本
cost sb an arm and a leg 花费一大笔钱，代价巨大，非常昂贵
provide medical care 提供医疗服务
the new People’s Republic of China 新中华人民共和国
play a key role in 在……中起关键作用
play a vital role in 在......起至关重要的作用
be elected to... 被选为
tending patients 照顾病人
public medical research on... 关于……的公共医学研究
care for 关心，喜欢，照料
the next generation of doctors 下一代医生
generation gap 代沟
be responsible for 对……负责
deliver a baby 接生婴儿
deliver a speech 发表演讲
in one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
of one’s own 某人自己的
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
not ... any more 不再
no more 不再
not ... any longer 不再
no longer 不再
draw a conclusion 得出结论
reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总之
during the interview 在面试/采访期间
the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance
医疗和健康保险费用的急剧增加
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
the student union 学生会
in an accident 在事故中
traffic accident 交通事故
in a whisper 低声地
suddenly 突然
all of a sudden 突然
all at once 突然
during the operation 在手术期间
wake up 醒来
at midnight 在午夜
higher import and export costs 更高的进出口成本
the North Pole 北极
the following year 第二年
lie on one’s lap 躺在某人的膝盖上
bite one’s lip 咬嘴唇
a creative mind 创造性思维
become interested in 对……感兴趣
medical college 医学院
in the war 在战争中
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
in memory of 纪念
as a hero 作为英雄
accept payment 接受付款
be pregnant 怀孕
continue the chain of kindness 延续善意的链条
once upon a time 从前
step by step 逐步
use sequencing words 使用顺序词
linking words 连接词
in response to 回应
respond to 回应
disguise as 伪装成
gold coin 金币
a maple tree 一棵枫树
crash into 撞上
spill the milk 打翻牛奶
pick up 捡起，拾起，得（病），学会，（身体）恢复，好转
pick out 挑选
trip over 被……绊倒
limp away in tears 含泪跛行离开
make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事
attempt to do sth 尝试做某事
be in despair 处于绝望中
with all one’s might 竭尽全力
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
belong to 属于
teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
achieve one’s purpose 达到目的
achieve one’s goal 实现目标
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想
on purpose 故意地
deliberately 故意地
by design 故意地
run over 碾过，撞到，造访
run across 偶然遇到
work schedules 工作时间表
on schedule 准时
ahead of schedule 提前
as scheduled 如期
offer sb a job 给某人提供一份工作
offer sb a position 给某人提供一个职位
according to a recent survey 根据最近的一项调查
be satisfied with 对……满意
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
working conditions 工作条件
medical workers 医务工作者
in a large public hospital 在一家大型公立医院
conduct the survey 进行调查
conclude that... 得出结论……
the general public 公众
respondent 受访者
patriotism 爱国主义
generosity 慷慨
in a logical way 以逻辑的方式
If you see no reason for giving thanks, the fault lies in yourself.
如果你找不到感恩的理由，错在你自己。
I had no shoes and complained, until i met a man who had no feet.
我没有鞋子并抱怨，直到我遇到一个没有脚的人。
When eating fruit, think of the person who planted the tree.
吃水果时，想想种树的人。
Be thankful for what you have; you’ll end up having more. If you concentrate on what you don’t have, you will never have enough. 感恩你所拥有的，你会拥有更多。如果你专注于你没有的东西，你永远都不会满足。
one of the most respected teachers of ancient China
中国古代最受尊敬的老师之一。
in modern society 在现代社会
Confucius 孔子
moral principle 道德原则
loving one’s parents, loving people, loving everything in the world
爱父母，爱人民，爱世间万物
as a guide 作为指导，作为导游

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