资源简介

2025高考复习系列一
高考英语阅读理解中出现频率较高且有一定难度的100个动词：
1.accumulate [ kju mj le t] 积累
2.acknowledge [ k n l d ] 承认
3.adapt [ d pt] 适应；改编
4.allege [ led ] 宣称，断言
5.amplify [ mpl fa ] 放大；增强
6.anticipate [ n t s pe t] 预料
7.apprehend [ pr hend] 逮捕；理解
8.ascertain [ s te n] 查明，确定
9.assert [ s t] 断言；主张
10.assimilate [ s m le t] 吸收；同化
11.attribute [ tr bju t] 归因于
12.augment [ ɡ ment] 增加，扩大
13.baffle [ b fl] 使困惑
14.banish [ b n ] 驱逐
15.beckon [ bek n] 示意，召唤
16.bewilder [b w ld (r)] 使迷惑
17.blur [bl (r)] 模糊
18.bolster [ b lst (r)] 支持；加强
19.captivate [ k pt ve t] 迷住
20.clarify [ kl r fa ] 澄清
21.coincide [ k n sa d] 同时发生；一致
22.compel [k m pel] 强迫
pensate [ k mpense t] 补偿
prehend [ k mpr hend] 理解
25.conceal [k n si l] 隐藏
26.confront [k n fr nt] 面对
27.consolidate [k n s l de t] 巩固
28.contemplate [ k nt mple t] 沉思
29.contradict [ k ntr d kt] 反驳；矛盾
30.convey [k n ve ] 传达；运输
31.correlate [ k r le t] 关联
32.cultivate [ k lt ve t] 培养；耕种
33.decipher [d sa f (r)] 破译；解读
34.deduce [d dju s] 推断
35.defy [d fa ] 违抗；挑战
36.degrade [d ɡre d] 降低；贬低
37.depict [d p kt] 描绘
38.deprive [d pra v] 剥夺
39.derive [d ra v] 源自；推导
40.deteriorate [d t ri re t] 恶化
41.devise [d va z] 设计；发明
42.discern [d s n] 识别；察觉
43.disclose [d s kl z] 揭露
44.dispose [d sp z] 处理；安排
45.distort [d st t] 扭曲
46.divert [da v t] 转移；使分心
47.elicit [ l s t] 引出（反应）
48.elucidate [i lu s de t] 阐明
49.embody [ m b di] 体现；包含
50.encompass [ n k mp s] 包含
51.endeavor [ n dev (r)] 努力
52.enhance [ n hɑ ns] 增强
53.entail [ n te l] 需要；涉及
54.eradicate [ r d ke t] 根除
55.evoke [ v k] 唤起（情感）
56.exemplify [ ɡ zempl fa ] 例证
57.expire [ k spa (r)] 到期；死亡
58.exploit [ k spl t] 剥削；利用
59.extract [ k str kt] 提取；摘录
60.fabricate [ f br ke t] 编造；制造
61.fluctuate [ fl kt ue t] 波动
62.foresee [f si ] 预见
63.hamper [ h mp (r)] 妨碍
64.hinder [ h nd (r)] 阻碍
65.hypothesize [ha p θ sa z] 假设
66.illuminate [ lu m ne t] 阐明；照亮
67.imitate [ m te t] 模仿
68.impede [ m pi d] 阻碍
69.imply [ m pla ] 暗示
70.infer [ n f (r)] 推断
71.inhabit [ n h b t] 居住于
72.inherit [ n her t] 继承
73.inhibit [ n h b t] 抑制
74.initiate [ n ie t] 发起；开始
75.integrate [ nt ɡre t] 整合；融合
76.intervene [ nt vi n] 干预
77.intimidate [ n t m de t] 恐吓
78.invoke [ n v k] 援引；唤起
79.jeopardize [ d ep da z] 危害
80.manipulate [m n pjule t] 操纵
81.mimic [ m m k] 模仿
82.negate [n ɡe t] 否定；取消
83.omit [ m t] 省略
84.overlap [ v l p] 重叠
85.perceive [p si v] 察觉；理解
86.persist [p s st] 坚持；持续
87.postulate [ p stjule t] 假定
88.preclude [pr klu d] 排除；防止
89.presume [pr zju m] 假定；推测
90.propel [pr pel] 推动
91.provoke [pr v k] 激起；挑衅
92.reconcile [ rek nsa l] 和解；调和
93.refute [r fju t] 反驳
94.retain [r te n] 保留
95.retrieve [r tri v] 检索；取回
96.simulate [ s mjule t] 模拟
97.speculate [ spekjule t] 推测；投机
98.sustain [s ste n] 维持；承受
99.undermine [ nd ma n] 逐渐削弱
100.validate [ v l de t] 验证；确认
特点说明：
高考高频：这些动词常在长难句或选项中出现（如infer, imply, contradict）。
难度标记：标红词汇（如elucidate, postulate）在理解时易混淆，需结合语境分析。
熟词僻义：部分词需注意多义性（如exploit可表"利用资源"或"剥削"）。
音标辅助：帮助准确发音，避免听力或口语关联题型失分。
识记练习
单词 汉译 单词 汉译
1.accumulate 51.endeavor
2.acknowledge 52.enhance
3.adapt 53.entail
4.allege 54.eradicate
5.amplify 55.evoke
6.anticipate 56.exemplify
7.apprehend 57.expire
8.ascertain 58.exploit
9.assert 59.extract
10.assimilate 60.fabricate
11.attribute 61.fluctuate
12.augment 62.foresee
13.baffle 63.hamper
14.banish 64.hinder
15.beckon 65.hypothesize
16.bewilder 66.illuminate
17.blur 67.imitate
18.bolster 68.impede
19.captivate 69.imply
20.clarify 70.infer
21.coincide 71.inhabit
22.compel 72.inherit
pensate 73.inhibit
prehend 74.initiate
25.conceal 75.integrate
26.confront 76.intervene
27.consolidate 77.intimidate
28.contemplate 78.invoke
29.contradict 79.jeopardize
30.convey 80.manipulate
31.correlate 81.mimic
32.cultivate 82.negate
33.decipher 83.omit
34.deduce 84.overlap
35.defy 85.perceive
36.degrade 86.persist
37.depict 87.postulate
38.deprive 88.preclude
39.derive 89.presume
40.deteriorate 90.propel
41.devise 91.provoke
42.discern 92.reconcile
43.disclose 93.refute
44.dispose 94.retain
45.distort 95.retrieve
46.divert 96.simulate
47.elicit 97.speculate
48.elucidate 98.sustain
49.embody 99.undermine
50.encompass 100.validate

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