资源简介

I. 重点词组
1）date back (to …) 追溯到
This custom dates back to hundreds of years ago.这个习俗可追溯到几百年前。
2）no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……
No matter what difficulties we meet, we should never give up.不管遇到什么困难，我们都不应放弃。
3）refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
When I say “fruit”, I usually refer to apples, bananas, etc.当我说“水果”时，我通常指的是苹果、香蕉之类的。
You can refer to the dictionary when you meet new words.遇到生词时，你可以查阅词典。
4）be based on 以……为基础
This movie is based on a true story.这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。
5）make up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补
Different languages make up the rich cultural heritage.不同的语言构成了丰富的文化遗产。
Don't make up stories.别编造故事。
She makes up every morning.她每天早上都化妆。
We need to make up the time we lost.我们需要弥补失去的时间。
6）at least 至少
You should read at least one book a month.你每月至少应该读一本书。
7）in common 共同；共有
We have a lot in common.我们有很多共同之处。
8）relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
This story relates to a famous historical event.这个故事与一个著名的历史事件有关。
When he talks about hobbies, he often relates to traveling.当他谈到爱好时，经常会提到旅行。
9）have trouble with 在……方面有困难
I have trouble with my English pronunciation.我在英语发音方面有困难。
10）ask for clarification 请求澄清；要求说明白
If you don't understand, you can ask for clarification.如果你不明白，可以请求解释清楚。
11）look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看
I like to look through magazines in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间翻阅杂志。
12）make sense of 理解；弄懂
It's hard to make sense of this difficult passage.很难理解这篇难懂的文章。
13）apart from 除……之外（还）；除……之外（别无）
Apart from English, I also learn French.除了英语，我还学法语。
There's nothing in the room apart from a bed.房间里除了一张床什么也没有。
14）be regarded as 被视为；被当作
Confucius is regarded as a great thinker.孔子被视为一位伟大的思想家。
15）contribute to 有助于；促成；为……做贡献
Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。
Regular exercise contributes to good health.经常锻炼有助于身体健康。
16）play a role in 在……中起作用
Language plays an important role in communication.语言在交流中起着重要作用。
17）an increasing number of 越来越多的
An increasing number of people are interested in learning Chinese.越来越多的人对学习汉语感兴趣。
18）open up 打开；开启；开发；展现
Reading books can open up a new world to us.读书能为我们开启一个新世界。
They plan to open up this area for tourism.他们计划开发这个地区用于旅游。
19）communicate with 与……交流
We can communicate with people around the world through the Internet.我们可以通过互联网与世界各地的人交流。
20）in order to 为了
He gets up early in order to catch the first bus.他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。
21）learn from 向……学习；从……中学习
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
You can learn a lot from your mistakes.你可以从错误中吸取很多教训。
22）be different from 与……不同
My lifestyle is different from yours.我的生活方式和你的不同。
23）rather than 而不是
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on a rainy day.下雨天我宁愿待在家里而不是出去。
24）at first 起初；一开始
At first, I found it hard to learn English.起初，我觉得学英语很难。
25）over time 随着时间的推移
Over time, he became more and more interested in music.随着时间的推移，他对音乐越来越感兴趣。
26）thanks to 多亏；由于
Thanks to his help, I passed the exam.多亏了他的帮助，我通过了考试。
27）look up 查阅；向上看；好转
You can look up the new word in the dictionary.你可以在词典里查这个生词。
Look up at the sky.向上看天空。
His situation is looking up.他的情况在好转。
28）put together 把……放在一起；组合；装配
Can you put together this model plane 你能组装这个模型飞机吗？
29）as well as 也；和……一样；不但……而且
He can speak English as well as French.他不但会说英语，还会说法语。
She is clever as well as kind.她既聪明又善良。
30）be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
Knives are used to cut things.刀是用来切东西的。
II. 重点句型
1）“China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.” 中国以其古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管历史上历经诸多起伏，但这种文明一直延续到现代。
He is widely known for his excellent performance in the competition.他因在比赛中的出色表现而广为人知。
2）“There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.” 这之所以成为可能有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。
There are many reasons why she is popular, but her kindness is one of the main factors.她受欢迎有很多原因，但她的善良是主要因素之一。
3）“At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture - based language.” 起初，汉字是一种基于图画的语言。
At the beginning, I didn't like this book.起初，我不喜欢这本书。
4）“By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600–1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well - developed writing system.” 到了商朝（约公元前1600 - 1046年），这些符号已经发展成为一种相当完善的书写体系。
By the end of last year, he had learned 2,000 English words.到去年年底，他已经学了2000个英语单词。
5）“Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.” 秦始皇统一了七个主要诸侯国，建立了一个统一的国家，在这个国家里，中国的书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
He came to a city where he could find a good job.他来到了一个能找到好工作的城市。
6）“Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.” 书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要纽带。
The Internet has become an important means by which people communicate.互联网已成为人们交流的重要方式。
7）“People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.” 现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。
We can visit the places which were built hundreds of years ago.我们可以参观那些建于几百年前的地方。
8）“As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.” 随着中国在全球事务中发挥着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
As he grows older, he becomes more and more mature.随着他年龄的增长，他变得越来越成熟。
9）“I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice ” 我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗？
I can never quite understand this math problem. Any ideas 我一直不太理解这道数学题。有什么想法吗？
10）“So I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.” 因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。
We need to have a talk to bridge the gap between us.我们需要谈一谈来消除我们之间的隔阂。
11）“One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way.” 一种语言为你开启人生的一条走廊。两种语言为你打开沿途的每一扇门。
One good habit sets you on the path to success. Two good habits make the way easier.一个好习惯让你踏上成功之路。两个好习惯让这条路更轻松。
12）“It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started.” 很难确切地说书法是什么时候开始的。
It is difficult to say when she will come back.很难说她什么时候会回来。
13）“No matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.” 无论中国人住在哪里，说何种方言，他们都仍能通过书写进行交流。
No matter what you do or how you do it, you should be careful.无论你做什么，怎么做，都应该小心。
14）“Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.” 学习中国书法会增进你对中国文化的欣赏。
Reading more books will increase your knowledge.多读书会增加你的知识。
15）“There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.” 人们学习外语有很多原因。
There are many reasons why he likes this place.他喜欢这个地方有很多原因。

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