Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元话题语法填空(含答案+解析)--2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教版2024)

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Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元话题语法填空(含答案+解析)--2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教版2024)

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Unit 2 Travelling around the world
单元话题语法填空
一、语法填空
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Australia is a beautiful country in the world. It is smaller than  1.   (Chinese).
Australia is big,  2.   there are fewer people there. The population (人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai.
Australia is in the south of 3.   Earth. So when it is the hot summer in our country, Australia will be the cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are quite 4.   (difference). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. 5.   it's spring in our country, it will be autumn in Australia.
Australia is famous  6.   sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠). They are both popular in Australia.
You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the 7.   (city) and towns. People call Australia "the country on the back of sheep" because there are a lot of sheep there. After a short drive from any town, you 8. (find) yourself in the middle of white sheep. It's really common for people 9. (see) sheep everywhere.
Do you know the kangaroo It has a "bag" on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the "bag". It looks very 10.   (stranger), doesn't it
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family went to Lucky Lake on vacation last year.  11.   do people call it Lucky Lake Because they think you will have good luck if you have a good time there!
We took two tents with us and decided  12.   (sleep) in the tents. An old woman told us to keep some old pots and pans in our tents because there were large  13.   (animal) around. When we heard something outside, we should bang (敲) the pots and pans, and the animals would ran  14.   .
At night, I  15.   (sleep) in the same tent with my brother Benny and my dog Frank. It was about 1:00 a. m., and everything around our tent was quiet. Suddenly (忽然), I heard something! I took  16.   bowl and banged it. Then I heard something hit (碰撞) the tent! I was so  17.   (scare).
My brother got up. He looked at me and looked at the dog. He seemed  18.   (not be) afraid at all. Then he said, "Look! Frank is wagging (摇)  19.   (it) tail! Maybe you needn't bang Frank's food bowl. He  20.   (think) you wanted to feed him." Hearing that, we all laughed.
短文填空
I'm Maggie. I am  21.   8-year-old girl. I like travelling very much. And my favourite city is Hangzhou.  22.   October 1st, I go to Hangzhou  23.   (visit) my friends. I feel very happy  24.  I see them. The weather is great. The sun shines all the time  25.   it is not hot. After lunch, we go out  26.   (happy) and buy  27.   (lot) of nice things in the stores. After that, Betty, a friend of mine, goes to one of the most beautiful places—West Lake and  28.   (boat) in the lake. We go with her, too. How relaxing and  29.   (excite)! We really enjoy  30.   (we).
31.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
During last school holiday, we spent one whole week in Penang. My parents, two sisters and I     (leave) Kuala Lumpur by car.
It was a long journey (旅行; 行程), so we started off at 6:00a. m. and drove along     (quietly) roads. It was still dark    cold. On the way, we passed some farms and     (factory). I was interested in the scenery (景色) when we studied geography lessons in school.
    (final), we got to Penang and got to our seaside house. I loved the blue sea with     (it) gentle waves (波浪; 海浪). The trees seemed to welcome us. We were so     (interest) in the sea that we jumped into the cool water at once. I enjoyed swimming with my family.
We spent the whole week swimming, playing on the beach and     (pick) beautiful shells to take home. We also drove around the island and visited places    interest. We enjoyed ourselves (我们自己) very    . After an enjoyable week in Penang, we returned home.
32.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you want    (visit) New York Then follow me, please.
Traffic is quite convenient (便利的) in New York. The bus    (be) cheap and the underground is everywhere. What's more, you can take   the bus and the underground with the same card. If you don't have enough time, you'd better take a taxi because it's faster.
There are lots of    (hotel) in New York. Plaza is one of the    (good) and the most expensive hotels. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. Eating houses provide (提供) good service in New York. You don't have to eat at McDonald's every day and you can try    (difference) kinds of foods from many countries all   the world. You can enjoy tasty Chinese food in Chinatown.
Shopping in New York is fun. You can see department    (store) everywhere in this modern city. They are open seven days a week.   be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay a special tax (税) on everything you buy.
There are    (much) places to visit in New York, such as Times Square, the Empire State Building, etc. And you shouldn't go home without visiting the Statue of Liberty.
33.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Dear Daisy,
Long time no see. How's it going these days I have a piece of good news to tell you.
My parents     (buy) a new flat in the center of the city. The rooms are not big,     they are all comfortable. There are more rooms than our old flat. I am     (excite) because I have my own bedroom. In the old flat, I shared the bedroom with my sister.
My favorite room in the new flat is my bedroom. I can be alone in it. It is     (I) own small world. I can listen to music, read     (book) and chat with my friends on the phone. I can also look for things on     computer and send e-mails to my e-friends.
The kitchen     (be) my favorite room too. I like helping my mother     the cooking. My mother is a good cook, and she likes cooking very much. She often teaches me how     (make) some different dishes. She lived in Sichuan     she was a child, so she likes hot food and she can cook very delicious hot food.
I love our new flat. You're welcome to visit our new flat if you are free.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Linda
34.根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He was strong     he caught many mice while they were stealing food,     all the mice were afraid of it. One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common enemy. They didn't agree with each other. Some said this,     some said that.
At last a young mouse got up     said that he had a good idea, "We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat.     when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell     run away."
Everyone approved of this proposal (建议),    an old wise mouse got up and said, "That is all very well,     who will tie the bell to the cat " The mice looked at each other,    nobody spoke. Until now, they haven't decided whether it is a good idea    not.
35.语法填空
Every year thousands of people come to the UK. And London,     capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see     can they do
Getting around in London is not difficult. There    (be) the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames    (take) you to the Tower of London.    (go) around the city centre on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in     five-minute walk. You can    (get) a great view of the city from 135 metres up on a huge ferris wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river    you will see the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦) and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.
There are many    (museum) in London. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is "Big". Next to it is the Science Museum. It     (have) those great British inventions(发明), the history of flight and exploration(探索) of space.
答案解析部分
1.China;2.but;3.the;4.different;5.When;6.for;7.cities;8.will find;9.to see;10.strange
本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理、气候和特色动物。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
1.它比中国小。Chinese中国人,中国的,可数名词。根据上文 Australia is a beautiful country in the world. 澳大利亚是世界上一个美丽的国家,可知本句的代词it指代上文的Australia,应是和中国进行比较,应填专有名词China"中国"。故答案为:China。
2.澳大利亚很大,但那里的人更少。根据Australia is big澳大利亚很大,可知"那里的人更少"为转折,应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为:but。
3.澳大利亚位于地球的南部。根据专有名词Earth"地球",可知应填定冠词the,表特指。故答案为:the。
4.澳大利亚和中国的季节截然不同 。difference不同点,可数名词。根据are"是",可知应填形容词different"不同的",作表语。故答案为:different。
5.当我们国家是春天的时候,澳大利亚就是秋天了。根据 it will be autumn in Australia. 澳大利亚就是秋天了,可知是表示"当我们国家是春天的时候",应填连词when"当",引导时间状语从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:When。
6.澳大利亚以绵羊和袋鼠闻名于世。根据 Australia is famous 6 sheep and kangaroos ,可知是表示: 澳大利亚以绵羊和袋鼠闻名于世,应用固定搭配be famous for"以……而闻名"。故答案为:for。
7.您不仅可以在动物园里看到袋鼠,还可以在城市和乡镇外看到袋鼠。city城市,可数名词。根据并列可数名词复数towns"乡镇",可知应填可数名词复数形式cities。故答案为:cities。
8.从任何一个小镇驱车不久,您就会发现自己置身于白羊中间。find发现,动词。根据 After a short drive from any town 从任何一个小镇驱车不久,可知"发现"的动作发生在将来,句子时态为一般将来时:will+动词原形find。故答案为:will find。
9.绵羊随处可见,真是司空见惯。see看见,动词。根据固定句式It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."对于某人来说,做某事是怎么样的",可知应填动词不定式to see,作真正的主语。故答案为:to see。
10.看起来很奇怪,不是吗?stranger陌生人,可数名词。根据感官动词looks"看起来",可知应填形容词形式strange"奇怪的",作表语。故答案为:strange。
11.Why;12.to sleep;13.animals;14.away;15.slept;16.a;17.scared;18.not to be;19.its;20.thought
文章主要讲述了作者一家人去年去幸运湖度假的经历。
考查语法填空,注意不定式,名词复数,过去时,不定式,否定句等多种用法。
11.为什么人们把它叫做幸运湖呢?根据下"Because they think you will have good luck if you have a good time there可知,这里说明了把它叫做幸运湖的原因,所以空格处用why,为什么,提问原因,空格处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Why。
12.我们带了两个帐篷,决定睡在帐篷里。sleep,睡觉,动词。结合提示词sleep和decided..in the tents可知,本题考查短语decide to do sth,决定做某事,故用不定式,故填to sleep。
13.一位老妇人告诉我们留一些旧的锅碗瓢盆在帐篷里,因为周围有大型动物。animal,动物,可数名词。结合there were...可知,were后用可数名词的复数形式,所以空格处填animal的复数形式,故填animals。
14.当我们听到外面的声音,我们应该敲击锅碗瓢盆,动物就会跑开了。根据we should bang the pots and pans, and the animals would ran...可知,本题考查短语run away,跑开,表示动物听见敲击锅碗瓢盆的声音就会跑开,故填away。
15.晚上,我和哥哥Benny还有我的狗Frank睡在同一个帐篷里。sleep,睡觉,动词。根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词sleep要变成过去式,故填slept。
16.我拿来一个碗,然后猛敲它。空格后的bowl,碗,此处表示一个碗,表示泛指,其前用不定冠词a或an修饰,bowl以辅音音素开头,所以空格处用a,故填a。
17.我是如此的害怕。scare,吓唬,动词。分析句子可知,空格处是形容词用于修饰主语I,所以空格处应填scare的形容词形式scared,害怕的,故填scared。
18.他似乎一点都不害怕。结合提示词not be可知,这是一个否定句,seem not to be,似乎不……,固定搭配,故填not to be。
19.Frank正摇晃它的尾巴!it它,代词。空格后的tail意为尾巴,是名词,所以空格处应填it的形容词性物主代词its,意为它的,用于修饰名词tail,故填its。
20.它认为你想要喂他。think,认为,动词。根据you wanted to feed him可知,时态是一般过去时,所以动词think要变成过去式,故填thought。
21.an;22.on;23.to visit;24.when;25.but;26.happily;27.lots/a lot;28.goes boating;29.exciting;30.ourselves
主要讲了Maggie喜欢旅行,在1月1日Maggie和朋友去杭州拜访朋友。
考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
21.我是一名8岁的女孩。girl,女孩,可数名词单数,8,eight以元音音素开头,所以用an表示数量一,故填an。
22.在10月1日我去杭州拜访朋友。on+几月几日,October 1st,10月1日,所以用on,故填on。
23.在10月1日我去杭州拜访朋友。visit拜访,实义动词,去杭州的目的是拜访朋友,所以用to do不定式表目的,所以用to visit,故填to visit。
24.当我看见他们时我感到非常高兴。I feel very happy和I see them是两个句子,所以需要连词,当看见朋友时作者感到高兴,当.......时候用when,连词,故填when。
25.太阳一直照耀着,但是天不热。The sun shines all the time太阳一直照耀着;it is not hot天不热,前后句表示转折,所以用连词but,但是,故填but。
26.午饭后,我们高兴地出去了,在商店里买了许多好东西。happy高兴的,形容词,go去,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用happy的副词happily,高兴地,故填happily。
27.午饭后,我们高兴地出去了,在商店里买了许多好东西。lots of=a lot of 许多,固定搭配,故填lots/a lot。
28.在那之后,我的一个朋友贝蒂去了西湖最美丽的地方之一,然后在湖里划船。boat划船,实义动词。根据前句goes可知考查go+动词ing,表示去做某事,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Betty,所以go用goes,boat用boating,故填goes boating。
29.多么令人放松和令人兴奋啊!excite使兴奋,实义动词,and连接并列成分,relaxing令人放松的,形容词,修饰物,所以excite用形容词exciting,令人兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。
30.我们玩得真高兴。we我们,主格,做主语,enjoy oneself玩得高兴,固定搭配,we的反身代词是ourselves,我们自己,故填ourselves。
31.left;quiet;and;factories;Finally;its;interested;picking;of;much
文章大意:介绍了作者一家去槟城度假的情况。文中介绍了作者在途中的见闻,描述了沿途怡人的风景,以及到达目的地后,作者一家人在海里游泳、海边游戏的快乐时光。
(1)我的父母,两个姐姐和我开车离开吉隆坡。leave,离开,动词。根据语句During last school holiday, we spent one whole week in Penang. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故填left。
(2)旅途很长,所以我们早晨6点出发,沿着安静的道路行驶。quietly,副词,静静地。结合语句中的and drovealong…roads可知此句需要形容词修饰名词roads,故填quiet。
(3)天还是又黑又冷。根据上文语句so we started off at 6:00a. m.可知此句表示又黑又冷,需要表示并列的连词,故填and。
(4)在路上,我们经过了一些农场和工厂。factory,工厂,可数名词。结合语句中的some可知此句要用复数形式,故填factories。
(5)最后,我们到了槟城,到了海边的房子。final,最后的,形容词。结合语句可知此句需要副词,表示最后,故填Finally。
(6)我喜欢碧波荡漾的大海。it,它,人称代词。结合语句中的gentle waves可知此句需要形容词物主代词,表示它的,故填its。
(7)我们对大海如此感兴趣,一下子跳进了凉水里。interest,兴趣,名词。be interested in sth,固定结构,对……感兴趣,故填interested。
(8)我们花了整整一周的时间游泳,在沙滩上玩耍,挑选漂亮的贝壳带回家。pick,捡,动词。sb spend some time doing sth,固定结构,某人花费时间做某事,故填picking。
(9)我们还开车环岛游览了许多名胜。places of interest,名胜古迹,固定结构,故填of。
(10)我们玩得非常开心。very much,很,非常,固定搭配。故填much。
考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
32.to visit;is;both;hotels;best;different;over;stores;But;many
文章大意:本文主要介绍了纽约的交通,住宿,购物和景点。
(1)你想要参观纽约吗? visit参观,动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth可知使用动词不定式to visit, 故答案为to visit。
(2)公交车很便宜。be,是,动词。根据主语the bus 可知是第三人称单数,be的三单形式是is, 故答案为is。
(3)此外,你可以用一张卡乘公共汽车和地铁。 根据本句后面的and 可知固定搭配both… and…两者都, 故答案为both。
(4)纽约有很多旅馆。hotel,旅馆,名词。根据 lots of可知是许多旅馆,hotel要用复数形式,故答案为hotels。
(5)广场酒店是最好也是最贵的酒店之一。good,好的,形容词。根据固定搭配one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数 ,可知使用good的最高级best,故答案为best。
(6)你可以品尝世界上许多国家的不同种类的食物。difference,差异,名词。根据后面的kinds 可知前面要使用形容词来修饰名词构成短语不同种类的different kinds of , 故答案为different。
(7)句意: 你可以品尝世界上许多国家的不同种类的食物。 根据固定搭配all over the world世界各地, 可知使用over,故答案为over。
(8)在这个现代化的城市里,到处都可以看到百货商店。store,商店,名词。根据到处可以看到百货商店, 可知store商店使用复数形式, 故答案为stores。
(9)但是当你看价格的时候要小心,因为你必须付特殊的税。根据前面内容在纽约购物很有趣。在这个现代化的城市里,到处都可以看到百货商店。他们每周7天营业。可知在这些购物有趣的情况下还要注意付税的问题,所以是一种语气的转折,故答案为But。
(10)纽约有很多地方可参观。much,许多,形容词。根据后面的名词places可知所给单词是用来修饰可数名词复数,故答案为many。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
33.bought;but;excited;my;books;the;is;with;to make;when
文章大意:琳达写给德赛的信,信中介绍了琳达父母买的新的单元楼,并欢迎德赛有时间去她的新家。
(1)我父母在市中心买了一个新单元楼。短文在介绍父母买的单楼,所以买的动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故答案是bought。
(2)房间不大,但是它们都很舒服。不大与舒服很明显是相对的,因此使用转折词but转折一下,故答案是but。
(3)我很激动,因为我有我自己的房间。excite令人兴奋,动词,设空处在句中作表语,应使用形容词,主语是I,所以使用excited,故答案是excited。
(4)这是我自己的小世界。I我,人称代词,一般使用形容词性物主代词引出own,故答案是my。
(5)我可以听音乐,读书,跟朋友电话聊天。book书,可数名词,这里是泛指,应使用复数形式,故答案是books。
(6)我可以在电脑上找东西,给网友发电子邮件。这里特指的是我房间里的电脑,表特指,应使用定冠词the,故答案是the。
(7)厨房也是我最喜欢的房间。主语the kitchen是单数可数名词,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(8)我喜欢帮助妈妈做饭。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案是with。
(9)她经常教我如何做不同的饭菜。how是疑问词,后跟动词不定式,类似于宾语从句,故答案是to make。
(10)当她小时候,我住在四川,因此他喜欢吃辣食,而且她能做可口的辣食。本句表述的是当妈妈小时候住在四川,因此使用when连接成时间状语从句,故答案是when。
考查语法填空,词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
34.and;so;but;and;so;and;but;but;but;or
这是一则通话故事,讲述有只猫抓了很多的老鼠,于是这些老鼠开了个会来讨论怎么去对付这只猫。一只小老鼠说可以系个响铃在这只猫的脖子上,这个主意不错,但是没有谁能去实现。通过这个故事,可以做到说和做是有一定差距的。
(1)他很强壮,在老鼠偷食物的时候捉到了许多老鼠。根据前后句,它很强壮,它抓了很多老鼠,前后句是并列关系,因此用并列连词and,故答案为and。
(2)因此所有的猫都害怕它。根据上文,这只猫抓了很多老鼠,这是老鼠怕它的原因,表因果关系,用连词so,故答案为so。
(3)一些猫说这个,但是一些猫说那个。根据上文,老鼠们开会,各有各的说辞,前后句表转折,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(4)最后,一只小老鼠站起来说,它有个好主意。根据句意,可知这只小老鼠站起来是想表达它的观点,因此用并列连词and,故答案为and。
(5)因此,当它靠近的时候,我们能够听到铃铛声。根据上文,在老鼠的脖子上系个铃铛,这样当它靠近的时候,我们就知道了,这是因果关系,因此用连词so,故答案为so。
(6)……然后逃跑。根据句意,听到铃声,然后逃跑,前后是并列关系,因此用连词and,故答案为and。
(7)但是一只聪明的老老鼠站起来说:“一切都很好”……。根据上文,大家都赞同这个建议,这只老老鼠提出了质疑,前后是转折关系,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(8)……但是谁来把铃铛系在猫身上?”根据句意,前后是转折关系,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(9)但是没有一只老鼠说话。根据上下句,老鼠们彼此看着对方,但是都没有说话,可知前后句是转折关系,因此用转折连词but,故答案为but。
(10)直到现在,它们仍然没有决定出这是否是一个好主意。根据固定搭配whether…or not是……不是……,故答案为or。
考查语法填空。答题时,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语境和上下文提示,填入合适的连词,最后通读全文,验证答案。
35.the;What;is;takes;Going;a;get;and;museums;has
文章大意:本文主要介绍了到伦敦旅游,以及伦敦的主要景点。
(1)伦敦,这个首都城市,通常是他们的第一站。表示特指,国家只有一个首都,故填the。
(2)他们能做什么?根据上句What can they see 可知此句的do缺宾语用what,故填What。
(3) 有世界上最古老的地铁,或者传统的双层巴士。在there be句式中,谓语动词根据离它最近的主语而定,此句的主语是 the underground train是第三人称单数,这是对事实的叙述所以用一般现在时,故填is。
(4)乘船沿泰晤士河游览可带你到伦敦塔。主语是A boat trip第三人称单数,根据下一句的is可知是一般现在时,所以take应该用单三形式,故填takes。
(5)步行到城市中心很容易。此句缺主语,动词go在句中做主语时要用动名词形式,在句首要大写,故填Going。
(6)街道上的地图会告诉你在你周围步行5分钟的路程内是什么。在一段5分钟的步行路程中,表示泛指,故填a。
(7)在135米高的摩天轮“伦敦眼”上,你可以饱览伦敦的美景。can情态动词后跟动词原形,故填get。
(8)向河对岸看,你会看到议会大厦和著名的钟塔——大本钟。此句是祈使句+and+简单句(简单句中用一般将来时),故填and。
(9)在伦敦有许多博物管。many后跟名词复数,故填museums。
(10)它有那些伟大的英国发明,飞行的历史和太空的探索。主语是it,整篇文章主要用一般现在时,所以have应该用单三形式has,故填has。
考查语法填空,理解文章大意,然后根据语境时态等填写正确的答案。

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