资源简介 2024-2025学年度八年级第二学期开学考试英语试卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟测试范围：人教新目标八年级上册姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。( )1．When is the party A． B． C．( )2．Which theater is better A． B． C．( )3．When will the speaker go to Beijing A． B． C．( )4．How did the speaker go to school today A． B． C．( )5．Who is Jim A． B． C．B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( )6．Does Tom like doing the dishes A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．It’s interesting.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。( )7．What does Jack think about this restaurant A．The food is not very delicious.B．It’s the most expensive.C．It has the best service.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。( )8．What can we learn from the talk A．There’s a school near the village.B．The nearest school is about 40 miles away from the village.C．There are about 40 students in the village school.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。( )9．What subject do they both like A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。( )10．What is Mary going to do this Sunday A．Go shopping. B．Play volleyball. C．Go camping.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。( )11．Where did Aron go on his vacation A．To a city. B．To the countryside. C．To a park.( )12．What did he do there A．Rode a bike. B．Fed some ducks. C．Milked a cow.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。( )13．Where does Alan live now A．In Shenzhen. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai.( )14．How often did Alan return to his hometown in the past A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Once or twice a week.( )15．When does Alan decide to return home A．The Spring Festival. B．The summer vacation. C．The winter vacation.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。( )16．Jerome goes to the health club ________on Mondays.A．by bus B．on foot C．by taxi( )17．Jerome plays volleyball ________on Tuesdays.A．in the health club B．at the sports center C．on the beach( )18．Jerome will ________ next Wednesday.A．have a soccer competitionB．have a P. E. class at schoolC．teach children to play ping-pong( )19．Jerome never eats________.A．hamburgers B．potato salad C．mutton noodles( )20．Jerome’s dream is to ________.A．go climbing in Xinjiang B．go swimming in the sea C．go bike riding to XizangD.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。Visit a History MuseumWeather It was a 21 day.When Students arrived at 22 last Wednesday morning.Things to see There is an old 23 on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. There is a beautiful 24 on the first floor, too.There is a huge 25 on the second floor.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A：Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation B：Hi, Paul. 26A：Really Where did you go B： 27A：Sounds wonderful! Did you like it B：Yes, it was enjoyable. 28A：You can give me a lot of help when I go there.B：No problem. 29A：I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting.B：Why A： 30 And my parents said it was very delicious.B：Oh, what a meaningful (有意义的) vacation!二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Life is not always filled with good things. Worries and problems are also normal 31 life, which may make you feel upset. When you are 32 unhappy or forgetting how great you are, here is some 33 for you to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the mirror and say to 34 , “I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.Smile! If you are friendly to people, they 35 friendly to you as well.Look for the good things in your friends and family and try to trust each other.Learn 36 ! Do you always want to learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you 37 sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish.Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) 38 ! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 39 always helps to express (表达) your feelings.Stay with your family. Family members need 40 time with each other and be understanding. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin.( )31．A．at B．on C．in( )32．A．feel B．feels C．feeling( )33．A．advises B．advice C．advise( )34．A．yourself B．your C．you( )35．A．are B．will be C．be( )36．A．new something B．something new C．new anything( )37．A．the B．/ C．a( )38．A．to fly B．fly C．flies( )39．A．Write B．Writes C．Writing( )40．A．to spend B．spent C．spending三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When a lot of people live in the same place and talk the same way, the words they use are called a 41 . We use words all the time to tell other people what we are 42 , and we want to 43 that they can understand us. That is 44 we have languages. If each person had his own special words and his special way 45 talking, no one would 46 able to understand what anybody else was saying. Suppose you made up a word “teerow” and decided that it meant (意味着) “good”. If you 47 “That’s a teerow book”, nobody would know whether you meant that book was “good, bad, big, heavy” 48 whatever. So you would say the book was “good”, because this is the word 49 people know. We have to know what a word means and 50 to use it so that we can understand each other.( )41．A．talk B．language C．dictionary D．traffic( )42．A．thinking B．think C．thought D．thinks( )43．A．showed B．shows C．being showing D．make sure( )44．A．when B．why C．because D．how( )45．A．in B．about C．of D．on( )46．A．are B．am C．is D．be( )47．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told( )48．A．but B．and C．or D．so( )49．A．another B．the others C．others D．other( )50．A．how B．what C．that D．if四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A( )51．Which club can you join in from the notice A．Writing Club. B．Biology Club.C．Football team. D．Summer Olympic sports Club.( )52．Who want some volunteers to take care of homeless animals A．Students Union. B．A Zoo.C．Animal Helper. D．Some elder students.( )53．Dr. Huang is possibly ________.A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a headmaster D．an engineer( )54．You can learn everything from the Students Meeting EXCEPT ________.A．the ways to deal with the stress for the mid-term examinationB．the ways to get on with your parents after you argue with themC．the ways to communicate with your teachersD．the ways to make proper plans for yourselves( )55．This passage is probably from ________.A．school notice columns B．a travel bookC．a news Website D．a science magazineBZhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried these days because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class wear glasses. “The worry about eye health of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily.About this problem, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province did something remarkable—none of its 536 students has myopia (近视), reported China Daily.Eye health experts said that the school might be a unique case (个例), but some of its ways are truly useful.“First of all, every student has to go outside during the class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day,” according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet kids, we encourage (鼓励) them to take a walk outside,” he said.“Other ways are also helpful. For example, students don’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to provide a balanced (均衡的) diet. And there are green trees all around the school,” according to Sun Fubiao, the school’s head teacher.( )56．Zhou Xue is worried because about ________ students in her son’s class have myopia.A．10% B．15% C．20% D．25%( )57．What does the underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 2 mean A．Interesting. B．Great. C．Boring. D．Difficult.( )58．According to the passage, for eye health, students in Wantang Primary School ________.A．play outdoors for over four hours a dayB．get no more than 10.5 hours of sleep every dayC．have a balanced dietD．have no homework every day( )59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A．None of the 536 students in Wantang Primary School has myopia.B．Quiet kids in Wantang Primary School can stay inside during the class breaks.C．There are green trees all around every school in Yunnan Province.D．Schools should examine students’ eyesight at least once a year.( )60．Which can be the best title for this passage A．Wantang Primary School B．Myopia Among StudentsC．Students Wearing Glasses D．Ways to Keep Eyes HealthyC左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是相应地点的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的地点。61 . Joan will go to high school next year. Her parents want to choose the best high school in their city for her. 62 . Mary likes reading very much. She always spends much time in the library on weekends. So she wants to find the best library in the town to read books. 63 . Jason is now traveling in a big city. He wants to find the best restaurant there to enjoy the delicious food. 64 . Jessica goes to the movies twice a month. She wants to find the best cinema in the town to enjoy a new movie and doesn’t want to wait in a long line to buy tickets. 65 . Dennis is a driver. He enjoys listening to music when driving. So he wants to find a radio station to enjoy music. A．It is the most fantastic library in the town. It has the most and best books. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading rooms. B．It is the most popular clothes shop on Center Street. It has many kinds of clothes for you to choose. C． It is the best music radio station of all. It has the most beautiful music. It’s many drivers’ favorite. D．It is the best restaurant in the city. It has the most delicious food and you can enjoy the food at the cheapest price. E. It is the largest bookstore in the city. It has all kinds of books. Students can get science books at a very good price this Sunday. F. It is the best cinema in the town. It has the biggest screen, the best sound and the newest movies. Also you can buy the tickets online. G. It is the best high school in the city. It’s the most beautiful and has the best teachers. Students who study there are all hard-working.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。open a love such hear live because from so but they talkMy grandmother passed away 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was 66 an important part of my life. My mom, dad, brothers and I 67 in her old house for most of my childhood (童年). When I close my eyes, it seems that I can still see her in 68 beautiful dress. I can 69 her say “Hello” as I opened the door after school. And she 70 her arms to give me a big hug (拥抱) and kiss. I can even remember how she smelled. When she hugged me, I could feel the 71 and joy coming from her heart into mine.I thought I knew everything about my grandma, 72 amazingly (神奇地), I am still learning more about her even today. Yesterday an old friend stopped to 73 to me in the street. She told me about what happened when she visited my grandma years ago. They were sitting and talking on the sofa. Our friend noticed the lovely earrings (耳环) my grandma was wearing. She told grandma how much she liked 74 and asked if she could leave them to her in her will (遗嘱). Without a second thought, my sweet grandma took them off and gave them to her.I want to learn 75 my grandma. Be nice and care more about people and less about things.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。What will the schoolbag be like in the future Do you go on carrying your bag to school like now I think nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most people think there is no choice but to reduce the number of textbooks. However, in a country like America, there are always more options (选择). A company called Go Reader has created a “schoolbag” which is the same size as a laptop, weighing about 2.5 kg. The schoolbag has a color screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need, says a reporter in The Asian Age newspaper.The company plans to cooperate with the publishers (出版社) of textbooks so that these books can be put on the Internet. What all the students will have to do is download their textbooks. Making notes and underlining important parts of a lesson can be done just as generations of students have done on their textbooks.76．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage 77．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “cooperate with” in Paragraph 2 78．Do Americans have the same idea as Indians about the schoolbag in the future 79．Where will the students find the textbooks they use 80．What can be done online with the schoolbag Go Reader created B.书面表达。（本题15分）81．在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks，______”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。词数80左右。Thanks, ______Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年度八年级第二学期开学考试英语试卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟测试范围：人教新目标八年级上册姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。( )1．When is the party A． B． C．【答案】B【听力】It’s 6：30 now. The party will begin in half an hour.( )2．Which theater is better A． B． C．【答案】B【听力】Moon Theater is good, but Sun Theater is better.( )3．When will the speaker go to Beijing A． B． C．【答案】A【听力】Today is October 12th. I will go to Beijing tomorrow.( )4．How did the speaker go to school today A． B． C．【答案】C【听力】I usually ride a bike to school. But today the weather is fine and I walk to school.( )5．Who is Jim A． B． C．【答案】A【听力】Look, that’s Jim. He’s taller and thinner than his brother Tim.B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( )6．Does Tom like doing the dishes A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．It’s interesting.【答案】B【听力】W：Doing the dishes is so interesting. Do you think so, Tom M：No, I don’t. I think it’s boring.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。( )7．What does Jack think about this restaurant A．The food is not very delicious.B．It’s the most expensive.C．It has the best service.【答案】B【听力】W：The food in this restaurant is the most delicious in our town, Jack.M：Yes. But it’s the most expensive, too.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。( )8．What can we learn from the talk A．There’s a school near the village.B．The nearest school is about 40 miles away from the village.C．There are about 40 students in the village school.【答案】B【听力】M：Is there a school near your village, Sue W：No. The nearest one is about forty miles away.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。( )9．What subject do they both like A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math.【答案】B【听力】W：Tina is my good friend.M：Does she like Chinese W：Yes, we study Chinese, English and math. Our favorite subject is English.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。( )10．What is Mary going to do this Sunday A．Go shopping. B．Play volleyball. C．Go camping.【答案】A【听力】M：Are you playing volleyball this Sunday, Mary W：No, I am going shopping with my friends.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。( )11．Where did Aron go on his vacation A．To a city. B．To the countryside. C．To a park.( )12．What did he do there A．Rode a bike. B．Fed some ducks. C．Milked a cow.【答案】11．B 12．C【听力】A：Hello, Eric. Did you have a good time during your vacation B：Yes. I had lots of fun.A：Did you go anywhere interesting B：Yes, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A：What did you do there B：I did many interesting things. I fed chickens, milked a cow and rode a horse.A：Sounds great.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。( )13．Where does Alan live now A．In Shenzhen. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai.( )14．How often did Alan return to his hometown in the past A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Once or twice a week.( )15．When does Alan decide to return home A．The Spring Festival. B．The summer vacation. C．The winter vacation.【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C【听力】A：Hi, Alan, how long have you lived in Shenzhen so far B：I’ve lived here for about ten years.A：How often do you return to your hometown B：I used to return home twice a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years because of my job.B：What a shame. Do you miss your hometown A：Certainly, I decide to return home this winter vacation.A：I’m certain that your parents must miss you very much. You should go home more often.B：Thanks, I will.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。( )16．Jerome goes to the health club ________on Mondays.A．by bus B．on foot C．by taxi( )17．Jerome plays volleyball ________on Tuesdays.A．in the health club B．at the sports center C．on the beach( )18．Jerome will ________ next Wednesday.A．have a soccer competitionB．have a P. E. class at schoolC．teach children to play ping-pong( )19．Jerome never eats________.A．hamburgers B．potato salad C．mutton noodles( )20．Jerome’s dream is to ________.A．go climbing in Xinjiang B．go swimming in the sea C．go bike riding to Xizang【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C【听力】(M) I’m Jerome. I’m 66 years old and live a healthy life. On Mondays I go to the health club on foot, though it’s far away from my home. On Tuesdays I go swimming after playing volleyball on the beach. I play soccer with my friends on Wednesdays. We’ll have a soccer competition next Wednesday. On Thursdays and Fridays, I teach children to play ping-pong in the sports club. On weekends I take two days off from exercising, but I might walk my dog in the forest. I never eat junk food like hamburgers or stay up late. My dream is to go bike riding to Xizang one day.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。Visit a History MuseumWeather It was a 21 day.When Students arrived at 22 last Wednesday morning.Things to see There is an old 23 on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. There is a beautiful 24 on the first floor, too.There is a huge 25 on the second floor.【答案】21．warm 22．nine/9 23．clock 24．bowl 25．ship【听力】Last Wednesday, students in my school visited a history museum. It was a warm day. We left at eight in the morning and arrived an hour later. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about old things in the past. First we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. After that we saw a beautiful bowl. On the second floor, we saw a huge ship. At noon, we left the museum. We felt happy.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A：Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation B：Hi, Paul. 26A：Really Where did you go B： 27A：Sounds wonderful! Did you like it B：Yes, it was enjoyable. 28A：You can give me a lot of help when I go there.B：No problem. 29A：I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting.B：Why A： 30 And my parents said it was very delicious.B：Oh, what a meaningful (有意义的) vacation!【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．B【解析】本文是Tara和Paul两个人的对话。对话中二人相互谈论了自己的假期生活。26．根据“How did you spend your vacation ”可知此处应是回答怎样度过假期，选项C“我和我的家人去旅游了”符合语境，故选C。27．根据“Where did you go ”可知此处应是回答去哪里旅行了，选项A“我们去香港了”符合语境，故选A。28．根据“Did you like it ”和“Yes, it was enjoyable.”可知此处应是继续评价自己的香港之旅，选项F“并且我最喜欢迪斯尼”符合语境，故选F。29．根据“I just stayed at home.”可知此处应是问对方做了什么，选项D“你在假期做了什么”符合语境，故选D。30．根据“Why ”可知此处应是回答原因，选项B“因为我学习为我的家人做饭了”符合语境，故选B。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Life is not always filled with good things. Worries and problems are also normal 31 life, which may make you feel upset. When you are 32 unhappy or forgetting how great you are, here is some 33 for you to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the mirror and say to 34 , “I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.Smile! If you are friendly to people, they 35 friendly to you as well.Look for the good things in your friends and family and try to trust each other.Learn 36 ! Do you always want to learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you 37 sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish.Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) 38 ! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 39 always helps to express (表达) your feelings.Stay with your family. Family members need 40 time with each other and be understanding. Talk with your mom or dad or even your cousin.( )31．A．at B．on C．in( )32．A．feel B．feels C．feeling( )33．A．advises B．advice C．advise( )34．A．yourself B．your C．you( )35．A．are B．will be C．be( )36．A．new something B．something new C．new anything( )37．A．the B．/ C．a( )38．A．to fly B．fly C．flies( )39．A．Write B．Writes C．Writing( )40．A．to spend B．spent C．spending【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A【解析】文章介绍了如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的几点建议。31．句意：忧虑和麻烦在生活中也是正常的，它们可能会让你感到不安。at在；on在……上； in在……里面。根据“Worries and problems are also normal...life”可知，生活中的忧虑和麻烦也是正常的，in life“在生活中”。故选C。32．句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，这里有一些建议让你对自己感觉良好。feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词三单形式；feeling感觉，现在分词。根据“When you are...unhappy or forgetting how great you are”可知，此句要使用进行时态，结构为be doing，因此用动词的现在分词形式。故选C。33．句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，这里有一些建议让你对自己感觉良好。advises建议，动词三单形式；advice建议，名词；advise建议，动词原形。根据空格前的“some”可知，这里要用名词形式。故选B。34．句意：看着镜子里的自己，对自己说：“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。我什么都能做!”yourself你自己；your你的；you你。根据“Look in the mirror and say to...“I am a special person and there’s none in the world like me. I can do anything!””可知，是对着镜子中的自己说，用yourself“你自己”。故选A。35．句意：如果你对别人友好，他们也会对你友好。are 一般现在时，主语是复数；will be一般将来时；be动词原形。根据“If you are friendly to people, they...friendly to you as well”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，用主将从现时态，空格处要用一般将来时。故选B。36．句意：学习一些新的东西。new something无此表达；something new新的东西；new anything无此表达。根据“Do you always want to learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges...”可知，要学习新的东西。故选B。37．句意：新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成时，会给你一种成就感。the冠词，表示特指；/；a冠词，表示泛指，一个。根据固定词组a sense of“一种……的感觉”，空格处应填a。故选C。38．句意：关掉电视，放飞你的想象力。to fly动词不定式；fly动词原形；flies动词三单形式。根据let sth do sth“让……做某事”可知，空格处应使用动词原形。故选B。39．句意：写作总是有助于表达你的感情。Write动词原形；Writes动词三单形式；Writing现在分词。根据“...always helps to express (表达) your feelings.”可知，句子缺少主语，应使用动名词作主语。故选C。40．句意：家庭成员需要花时间在一起，相互理解。to spend动词不定式；spent一般过去式；spending现在分词。根据need to do sth“需要做某事”可知，空格处使用动词不定式。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When a lot of people live in the same place and talk the same way, the words they use are called a 41 . We use words all the time to tell other people what we are 42 , and we want to 43 that they can understand us. That is 44 we have languages. If each person had his own special words and his special way 45 talking, no one would 46 able to understand what anybody else was saying. Suppose you made up a word “teerow” and decided that it meant (意味着) “good”. If you 47 “That’s a teerow book”, nobody would know whether you meant that book was “good, bad, big, heavy” 48 whatever. So you would say the book was “good”, because this is the word 49 people know. We have to know what a word means and 50 to use it so that we can understand each other.( )41．A．talk B．language C．dictionary D．traffic( )42．A．thinking B．think C．thought D．thinks( )43．A．showed B．shows C．being showing D．make sure( )44．A．when B．why C．because D．how( )45．A．in B．about C．of D．on( )46．A．are B．am C．is D．be( )47．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told( )48．A．but B．and C．or D．so( )49．A．another B．the others C．others D．other( )50．A．how B．what C．that D．if【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A【解析】本文主要讲述语言在沟通过程中起到重要的作用。41．句意：当很多人住在同一个地方，用同样的方式说话时，他们使用的话被称为语言。talk谈判；language语言；dictionary字典；traffic交通。根据“talk the same way, the words they use”可知，此处指当很多人住在同一个地方，用同样的方式说话时，他们使用的话被称为语言。故选B。42．句意：我们总是用言语告诉别人我们在想什么，我们想确保他们能理解我们。thinking想，现在分词；think想，动词原形；thought想，过去式或过去分词；thinks想，三单形式。根据空前的“are”并结合语境可知，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故选A。43．句意：我们总是用言语告诉别人我们在想什么，我们想确保他们能理解我们。showed显示，过去式；shows显示，三单形式；being showing正在显示；make sure确保。根据空前的“want to”可知，此处用动词原形。故选D。44．句意：这就是为什么我们有语言。when什么时候；why为什么；because因为；how如何。根据上文“We use words all the time to tell other people what we are…and we want to…that they can understand us.”可知，此处指这就是为什么我们有语言。故选B。45．句意：如果每个人都有自己独特的词汇和说话方式，那么就没有人能理解别人在说什么。in在……里面；about关于；of……的；on在……上面。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指独特的说话方式，of符合。故选C。46．句意：如果每个人都有自己独特的词汇和说话方式，那么就没有人能理解别人在说什么。are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形。根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故选D。47．句意：如果你说“这是一本书”，没有人会知道你的意思是这本书是“好、坏、大、重”还是别的什么。talked谈话，强调双方之间的谈话；spoke说，后常跟语言；said说，强调说的内容；told告诉，强调一方对另一方的传达。根据空后的“That’s a teerow book”可知，此处强调说的内容。故选C。48．句意：如果你说“这是一本书”，没有人会知道你的意思是这本书是“好、坏、大、重”还是别的什么。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据语境可知，此处指选择关系。故选C。49．句意：所以你会说这本书“好”，因为这是别人知道的词。another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the others其他，特指某一范围内的其他全部人或物 ；others其他，表示泛指的其他人或物；other其他的。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指其他的人，根据空后的“people”可知，此处用other。故选D。50．句意：我们必须知道一个词的意思以及如何使用它，这样我们才能相互理解。how如何；what什么；that那个；if如果。分析句子结构可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语；根据语境可知，此处指方法。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A( )51．Which club can you join in from the notice A．Writing Club. B．Biology Club.C．Football team. D．Summer Olympic sports Club.( )52．Who want some volunteers to take care of homeless animals A．Students Union. B．A Zoo.C．Animal Helper. D．Some elder students.( )53．Dr. Huang is possibly ________.A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a headmaster D．an engineer( )54．You can learn everything from the Students Meeting EXCEPT ________.A．the ways to deal with the stress for the mid-term examinationB．the ways to get on with your parents after you argue with themC．the ways to communicate with your teachersD．the ways to make proper plans for yourselves( )55．This passage is probably from ________.A．school notice columns B．a travel bookC．a news Website D．a science magazine【答案】51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五则布告：家长会、学生会议、课后俱乐部、招聘志愿者和来自黄医生的建议。51．细节理解题。根据“After-school Clubs”下面的俱乐部可知，你可以参加足球队俱乐部。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Wanted”下面的“Animal Helper need some students to take care of homeless animals”可知，Animal Helper需要一些学生来照顾无家可归的动物。故选C。53．推理判断题。根据“If you are ill, you should come to our school clinic to look for me.”可知，如果你生病了，可以来学校门诊找他，因此推断他是一名医生。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“This meeting is held to help you deal with the stress for your mid-term exam, repair your relationship with your parents and learn the ways to make new resolutions and proper plans for yourselves.”可知，学生会议是为了帮助学生缓解期中考试的压力，修复和父母的关系，学习如何为自己制定新的计划，不包括如何与你的老师交流。故选C。55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中介绍了五则布告都是关于学生的活动，因此推断本文摘自学校布告栏。故选A。BZhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. She is worried these days because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class wear glasses. “The worry about eye health of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily.About this problem, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province did something remarkable—none of its 536 students has myopia (近视), reported China Daily.Eye health experts said that the school might be a unique case (个例), but some of its ways are truly useful.“First of all, every student has to go outside during the class breaks. They play outdoors for over three hours a day,” according to Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet kids, we encourage (鼓励) them to take a walk outside,” he said.“Other ways are also helpful. For example, students don’t take smartphones or other electronic devices (电子设备) to school. They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day. The school tries to provide a balanced (均衡的) diet. And there are green trees all around the school,” according to Sun Fubiao, the school’s head teacher.( )56．Zhou Xue is worried because about ________ students in her son’s class have myopia.A．10% B．15% C．20% D．25%( )57．What does the underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 2 mean A．Interesting. B．Great. C．Boring. D．Difficult.( )58．According to the passage, for eye health, students in Wantang Primary School ________.A．play outdoors for over four hours a dayB．get no more than 10.5 hours of sleep every dayC．have a balanced dietD．have no homework every day( )59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A．None of the 536 students in Wantang Primary School has myopia.B．Quiet kids in Wantang Primary School can stay inside during the class breaks.C．There are green trees all around every school in Yunnan Province.D．Schools should examine students’ eyesight at least once a year.( )60．Which can be the best title for this passage A．Wantang Primary School B．Myopia Among StudentsC．Students Wearing Glasses D．Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D【解析】本文通过介绍湾塘小学的例子来讲述一些保护学生视力的措施。56．细节理解题。根据“She is worried these days because seven of the 46 children in her son’s class wear glasses.”可知，她很担心，因为她儿子班上46个孩子中有7个戴着眼镜。因此她儿子班上有7÷46×100%≈15%的学生近视。故选B。57．词义猜测题。根据“none of its 536 students has myopia (近视)”可知，该校536名学生中无一人患有近视，因此可知湾塘小学做了一些很伟大的事情，划线单词表示“伟大的”，故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“The school tries to provide a balanced (均衡的) diet.”可知，为了眼睛健康，该校提供了均衡的饮食。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province did something remarkable—none of its 536 students has myopia (近视)”可知，湾塘小学536名学生都没有近视。故选A。60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍湾塘小学的例子来讲述一些保护学生视力的措施。因此最佳标题为“保持眼睛健康的方法”。故选D。C左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是相应地点的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的地点。61 . Joan will go to high school next year. Her parents want to choose the best high school in their city for her. 62 . Mary likes reading very much. She always spends much time in the library on weekends. So she wants to find the best library in the town to read books. 63 . Jason is now traveling in a big city. He wants to find the best restaurant there to enjoy the delicious food. 64 . Jessica goes to the movies twice a month. She wants to find the best cinema in the town to enjoy a new movie and doesn’t want to wait in a long line to buy tickets. 65 . Dennis is a driver. He enjoys listening to music when driving. So he wants to find a radio station to enjoy music. A．It is the most fantastic library in the town. It has the most and best books. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading rooms. B．It is the most popular clothes shop on Center Street. It has many kinds of clothes for you to choose. C． It is the best music radio station of all. It has the most beautiful music. It’s many drivers’ favorite. D．It is the best restaurant in the city. It has the most delicious food and you can enjoy the food at the cheapest price. E. It is the largest bookstore in the city. It has all kinds of books. Students can get science books at a very good price this Sunday. F. It is the best cinema in the town. It has the biggest screen, the best sound and the newest movies. Also you can buy the tickets online. G. It is the best high school in the city. It’s the most beautiful and has the best teachers. Students who study there are all hard-working.【答案】61．G 62．A 63．D 64．F 65．C【解析】本文介绍了几位人物和几个场所的信息。61．根据“It is the best high school in the city.”它是这个城市最好的高中。再结合“Her parents want to choose the best high school in their city for her.”，Joan的父母想为她选择城里最好的高中。可知Joan应该去该学校，故选G。62．根据“It has the most and best books. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading rooms.”它有最多最好的书，也有最安静和最舒适的阅览室。再结合“So she wants to find the best library in the town to read books”Mary喜欢读书，想去最好的图书馆。可知Mary应该去该图书馆，故选A。63．根据“It has the most delicious food and you can enjoy the food at the cheapest price.”该餐厅有便宜又最美味的食物。再结合“He wants to find the best restaurant there to enjoy the delicious food.”Jason想去吃美味的食物。可知Jason应该去此餐厅，故选D。64．根据“Also you can buy the tickets online.”该电影院可以网上订票。再结合“doesn’t want to wait in a long line to buy tickets.”Jessica不想排队买票等很久时间。可知Jessica应该去该电影院，故选F。65．根据“It has the most beautiful music. It’s many drivers’ favorite.”该电台有许多司机喜欢的音乐。再结合“Dennis is a driver. He enjoys listening to music when driving. ”Dennis是一个喜欢听音乐的司机。可知Dennis适合该电台，故选C。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。open a love such hear live because from so but they talkMy grandmother passed away 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was 66 an important part of my life. My mom, dad, brothers and I 67 in her old house for most of my childhood (童年). When I close my eyes, it seems that I can still see her in 68 beautiful dress. I can 69 her say “Hello” as I opened the door after school. And she 70 her arms to give me a big hug (拥抱) and kiss. I can even remember how she smelled. When she hugged me, I could feel the 71 and joy coming from her heart into mine.I thought I knew everything about my grandma, 72 amazingly (神奇地), I am still learning more about her even today. Yesterday an old friend stopped to 73 to me in the street. She told me about what happened when she visited my grandma years ago. They were sitting and talking on the sofa. Our friend noticed the lovely earrings (耳环) my grandma was wearing. She told grandma how much she liked 74 and asked if she could leave them to her in her will (遗嘱). Without a second thought, my sweet grandma took them off and gave them to her.I want to learn 75 my grandma. Be nice and care more about people and less about things.【答案】66．such 67．lived 68．a 69．hear 70．opened 71．love 72．but 73．talk 74．them 75．from【解析】本文主要表达了作者对奶奶深深的怀念和感激，以及从奶奶身上学到的宝贵的人生教训——对人好一点，多关心人，少关心事。66．句意：她是我生命中非常重要的一部分。结合“...an important part”和备选词汇可知，这里是指如此重要的一部分，所以该空要填“such如此的”，作定语。故填such。67．句意：我的妈妈、爸爸、兄弟们和我童年的大部分时间都住在她的老房子里。结合“...in her old house”和备选词汇可知，这里是指住在她的老房子里，所以该空要填“live居住”的过去式“lived”，作谓语。故填lived。68．句意：当我闭上眼睛，我似乎还能看到她穿着漂亮的裙子。结合备选词汇和“beautiful dress”是一个泛指单数名词，所以该空要填不定冠词“a一个”。故填a。69．句意：放学后我打开门时，我能听到她说“你好”。结合“...her say “Hello” as I opened the door”和备选词汇可知，这里是指听到她的问好，且“can”是情态动词，所以该空要填“hear听见”的原形，作谓语。故填hear。70．句意：她张开双臂给了我一个大大的拥抱和吻。结合备选词汇和“she...her arms to give me a big hug”可知，这里是指她张开双臂，且本文时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“open张开”的过去式“opened”，作谓语。故填opened。71．句意：当她拥抱我的时候，我能感觉到爱和喜悦从她的心里涌进了我的心里。结合备选词汇和“I could feel the...and joy coming from her heart into mine.”可知，这里是指爱和喜悦。所以该空要填名词“love爱”，作表语。故填love。72．句意：我以为我了解我奶奶的一切，但令人惊讶的是，直到今天我还在学习更多关于她的事情。结合备选词汇和上下两句是转折关系，所以该空要填“but但是”，表转折。故填but。73．句意：昨天一位老朋友在街上停下来和我说话。结合备选词汇和“Yesterday an old friend stopped to...to me in the street. She told me about what happened when she visited my grandma years ago.”可知，这里是停下来去说话。结合固定搭配“stop to do sth.停下来去做某事”可知，该空要填“talk说话”的原形。故填talk。74．句意：她告诉奶奶她是多么喜欢它们，并问她是否可以在遗嘱中留给她。结合备选词汇和“She told grandma how much she liked...and asked if she could leave them”可知，这里指它们。所以该空要填“they它们”的宾格“them”，作宾语。故填them。75．句意：我想向我的奶奶学习。结合固定搭配“learn from sb向某人学习”和备选词汇可知，这里要填介词“from”。故填from。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。What will the schoolbag be like in the future Do you go on carrying your bag to school like now I think nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most people think there is no choice but to reduce the number of textbooks. However, in a country like America, there are always more options (选择). A company called Go Reader has created a “schoolbag” which is the same size as a laptop, weighing about 2.5 kg. The schoolbag has a color screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need, says a reporter in The Asian Age newspaper.The company plans to cooperate with the publishers (出版社) of textbooks so that these books can be put on the Internet. What all the students will have to do is download their textbooks. Making notes and underlining important parts of a lesson can be done just as generations of students have done on their textbooks.76．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage 77．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “cooperate with” in Paragraph 2 78．Do Americans have the same idea as Indians about the schoolbag in the future 79．Where will the students find the textbooks they use 80．What can be done online with the schoolbag Go Reader created 【答案】76．2./Two. 77．与……合作 78．No, they don’t. 79．On the Internet. 80．Making notes and underlining important parts of a lesson.【解析】本文主要介绍了一种未来书包的相关内容，包括其大小、重量以及功能等。76．根据“In India...in a country like America...”可知，文章一共提及了印度和美国两个国家。故填2./Two.77．cooperate“合作；协作”，cooperate with“与……合作”。故答案为：与……合作。78．根据“However, in a country like America, there are always more options.”可知，美国有更多的选择，和印度想法不一样，所以本题应作否定回答。故填No, they don’t.79．根据“The company plans to cooperate with the publishers of textbooks so that these books can be put on the Internet.”可知，该公司计划与教科书出版商合作，以便将这些书放到互联网上，所以学生们可以在互联网上找到他们的课本。故填On the Internet.80．根据“Making notes and underlining important parts of a lesson can be done...”可知，学生们可以用Go Reader发明的书包来记笔记和标注课程的重要部分。故填Making notes and underlining important parts of a lesson.B.书面表达。（本题15分）81．在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks，______”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。词数80左右。Thanks, ______Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thanks, MomEveryone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend.The person that I want to thank most is my mother. She is 40 years old and works very hard at a hospital. She is tall, and she is always friendly, but sometimes she is also strict with me. But that’s because she loves me and wants the best for me. She gives me the warmest love and takes care of me all the time, She is willing to do everything for meTo express my love, I can buy her presents, study hard and help her do housework. Her love is something I will always remember and I’ll be thankful to her. I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期开学测试英语试卷（人教新目标版·广东专用） （学生版）.docx 2024-2025学年八年级第二学期开学测试英语试卷（人教新目标版·广东专用） （解析版）.docx 听力文件.mp3
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