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7B Unit1语法定冠词the
班级:________ 姓名:_________ 小组:_________ 自我评价:_______ 综合评价:_______
Part I. the definite article 定冠词the基本用法(课本)
Review the article “a/an”.
1. He is____ugly man. 2. I spent ____ hour doing my homework.
3.Please take ____umbrella. 4. There is _____ elephant in the zoo.
5.He teaches math in____university. 6. I bought ____ MP4 yesterday.
7. I got____ X-ray (x射线透视)。 8. My father bought me ____ iphone 13.
9. There is_____“u”and _____“h”in the word “hour”.
10. The poor child didn’t have ______useful dictionary.
ⅠI. Self-observation(自主观察)观察，思考。
I have _______ story book. _______ book is very interesting.
I played_____ great computer game yesterday.______game was about saving_____Earth from aliens.
3. _______ sun is shinning brightly.
4. He is good at playing________ piano，but he doesn’t like playing________ table tennis.
5. Alex plays _______violin in the school band and his best friend likes paying_______badminton.
6. ________ girl with glasses is my best friend.
7. ________ man in the black coat is our English teacher.
8. ________factory near my home is very noisy.
9. ________man in the purple suit is playing ______drums.
III. Self-exploration(自主探究) 总结规律。
① We often use______ or ______ in front of a singular, countable noun when we mention it for the first time. Then we use _______ before the noun when we mention it again.
② We also use_______ to talk about something this is the only one of its kind.
③ After the verb play, we put _______ before the names of musical instruments乐器, but we DO_____ put ______ before the names of sports.
④ We can use _______ with a short phrase短语 to describe a particular person or thing.
IV. the definite article 定冠词the拓展延伸用法
★ 定冠词the用法总结
1.指___________________的人或事物。 Lucy has a small room. And she keeps a cat in _________ room.
2指世界上__________________的事物。 ________ sun太阳 ________ Earth地球 ________ moon月球
3.用在乐器名称前。 play ________piano弹钢琴 play_________ guitar弹吉他
4.用在_____________名词前，表示特指 ______ girl ________ __________ ___________ is my best friend.留长头发那个女孩是我最好的朋友 ______ factory______ _____ ________ is very noisy.我家附近的工厂噪音很大.
5.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。 _____ rich富人 _____poor穷人 _____ old老人 ____ young年轻人
6.用在__________复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 _______ Smiths are watching TV. 斯密斯一家正在看电视。________ Greens have moved to London 格林先生一家人搬到了伦敦.
7.用在_________和形容词_________前 _______ first island is_______biggest of the three.Shanghai is one of ______largest cities in the world.
8.用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等_____________________以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前 They will visit _____ Great Wall next week.They came to_____ United States of America last year._____ Communist Party of China was founded on July 1st, 1921._____ Yellow River is _____ second longest river in China.
9.用在某些习惯用语中 in _____morning on _____ left at _____ same time_____ day before yesterday all _____ way in _____centre of
★不用冠词的情况（年季月周节日餐，人地抽名物质专；成对使用及洲名，学科球棋和语言）
(1) 专有名词和一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.中国是个大国 / Man needs air and water .人类需要空气和水
(2) 三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.
(3) 球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.
(4) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They visited People’s Cinema and People’s Square.
I冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词(a/an/the)，不需用冠词处划 /。
There is ________ woman over there．________ woman is Mary's mother．
2．_______ sun rises in________ east．
3．________ Chang Jiang River is_______ longest river in_______ China．
4．________ old man in the black coat is ________ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball.
5. ________ Whites were watching TV when the phone rang.
6.________ poor are against the plan, but________ rich are for it .
7. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in _______word “use”.
8. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.
9.---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner ---Dumplings.
---Oh, what _______wonderful dinner!
10. This is such _______interesting story that you must listen to it.
11.Don’t make any noise in ______class.
12. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.
13. This is _______ useful book. I've read it for _______ hour．
14. It's too hot. Open _______ door, please．
15. Playing ________ basketball is one of _______ his favourite sports.
16. Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
17．______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．
18. ______old man is______teacher. He likes playing ______basketball after ______supper．
19. After I had _______ quick breakfast, I hurried to school. I didn’t have _______breakfast yesterday.
20. They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．
21. I often watch _______ TV in _______evening．
22. _______ day of _______December 20, 1999 is Monday．
23. Tomorrow is ______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose ______ Christmas tree today．
II. 句子改错.
1. Who is tallest boy in your class
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. He often plays the football on weekends.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. We are staying in hotel. Hotel is on the Green Street.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. I watched a film last night. A film is very interesting.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Moon goes around Earth every 27 days.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
III. 根据语境，在空格处填入一个适当的冠词补全对话。如不需要冠词则填“/”。
（A）
Jack is 1._______ American boy. He lives in London. He studies in 2._______ secondary school and he is 3._______ good student in his school. Jack gets up at 7:30 from Monday to Friday. He often has 4._______ glass of milk, 5._______ egg and some bread for 6.______ breakfast. He goes to 7._______ school at 8:30 by 8._______ bus and gets there at 8:50. 9._______ first class starts at 9 o'clock.
Now it is 8 o'clock in 10._______ morning. What is Jack doing He is drinking 11._______ milk and eating 12._______ bread. “Have 13.______ banana, Jack, ”his mother says. “No, thank you, Mum. I have no time. I must go to 14._______ school now,” he replies. Then he runs to catch 15._______ bus to school.
（B）
On 1.__________ Saturday, my mother and I went to the Fairy Lake Park to take some photos. We drove a car to a nice place near the mountains. We left in the morning before 2.__________ Sun got too hot. After about half 3._________ hour, we came to 4._________ nice place. It was near a lake, with some large trees beside it. We took some interesting photos of the mountains and the lake as well as some beautiful birds. My mother is 5._________ good photographer（摄影师). Taking pictures is one of her hobbies. In 6.________ afternoon, we went to 7.________ good concert at the City Hall. The violinist there is famous all over 8.________world. We were really excited and it was 9.________ great fun to take photos with the violinist, for he was 10.________ interesting and humorous musician.
（C）
Look at the picture. It's 1._______ nice Thursday morning. 2._______sun is shining brightly.We are in 3.________ beautiful park with our teacher Miss Lin. 4.________ woman in the brown skirt is Miss Lin. She is taking 5.________ photo of Xie Ling and Li Ya. 6._________ two girls are playing 7._________ chess. 8._______one with short hair is Xie Ling. She is 9._______chess champion at our school. Pan Ming and Xia Jun are looking at 10.________ ducks in the pond. They love animals. Where am l l’m 11._______boy sitting on the bench. I'm playing 12.________ guitar. We are all having 13._______ good time.
IV. 根据语境，在空格处填入一个适当的冠词补全短文。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about 1.________ discussion we’ve had about whether 2._________ entrance fee should be charged for parks.
Opinions are divided on 3._________ question. 60% of 4._________students are against 5._________ idea of entrance fees. They believe 6._______ public park should be free of charge. People need 7._______ place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.
Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to 8._________ appearance of 9._________city.
On 10._________ other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, fees should be charged low.
堂清反馈(共13张PPT)
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