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2024-2025年人教版七年级英语下开学模拟考试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力匹配
1．听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片。
A B C D E
1. 　　2. 　　3. 　　4. 　　5.
二、语音题
2．/b t/
3．/ ɑ k/
4．/ la n/
5．/b d/
6．/d rɑ f/
7．/ m ki/
8．/ el f nt/
9．/t d/
10．/w lf/
11．/b ks/
三、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Students and Their Favourite Animals
Amy She likes 12 and often goes to the zoo to take photos of them.
Bill He likes cats best, because he thinks they are very 13 .
John His favourite animals are 14 and they are from Africa. He thinks they are great and 15 .
Jean Her favourite animals are dogs. She thinks they are clever and they can 16 her a lot.
四、完形填空
Do you like animals I like animals very much. I 17 they are our good friends.
And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate (大门), we can 18 the words: “Welcome to Beijing Zoo”. At the 19 , there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some 20 . I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples 21 watermelons. They are my favourite animals, because they are very 22 . They look so lovely when they eat bananas. They’re also the favourite of many people. The guide tells us they are 23 South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long and big noses. I see one from Asia. It is drinking water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it has a very 24 body. Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. 25 ! What is that under the tree It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I 26 all the animals there.
What a good trip! I want to go there again.
17．A．forget B．guess C．think D．learn
18．A．see B．look C．say D．watch
19．A．park B．zoo C．market D．library
20．A．tigers B．monkeys C．lions D．giraffes
21．A．as B．but C．so D．and
22．A．dangerous B．cute C．healthy D．loyal
23．A．from B．to C．for D．in
24．A．tiny B．new C．strong D．old
25．A．Speak B．Read C．Listen D．Look
26．A．wash B．save C．like D．get
五、阅读理解 A
The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)
The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim.Habitat
They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm.Body
Did you know...
● The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch.
● Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm.
● They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes.
27．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________.
A． B． C． D．
28．From the information in the poster, what does the underlined word “Habitat” refer to
A．The food that penguins eat. B．The place where penguins live.
C．The weather that penguins like. D．The way that penguins keep warm.
29．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm
A．They keep the eggs under their thick layer of feathers.
B．They keep the eggs under their flipper-like wings.
C．They keep the eggs under their webbed feet.
D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
30．What can we learn from the poster
A．The emperor penguin is famous for its colour.
B．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings.
C．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
D．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food.
31．Where will you probably read this poster
A．In a zoo. B．At a market. C．In a museum. D．In a sports centre.
B
Do you have any pets Are your pets small or big Some people like keeping cats and dogs. Some people like keeping big pets like tigers and lions. Does that sound scary
Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It’s only one year old. It’s very cute and it can dance to music. She often plays with it when she’s free.
Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home. The tiger lives with his family. It even eats and swims with the family.
Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too. The animal looks scary, but it is very friendly. It loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Anna. What is it It’s a lion. The lion is not Anna’s only pet. She also has a leopard at home.
32．What can Zhao Min’s pet do
A．Fly. B．Dance. C．Sing. D．Draw.
33．Peter’s pet is a _________.
A． B． C． D．
34．Which of the following is NOT true about Anna’s lion
A．It looks scary. B．It is Anna’s only pet.
C．It is very friendly. D．It likes watching TV.
35．From the passage, we can infer (推断) the “leopard” is a kind of _________.
A．fruit B．vegetable C．animal D．sport
36．What is the best title for the passage
A．Let’s Save the Animals B．People and Their Pets
C．Don’t Be Afraid of Big Animals D．How to Keep a Big Pet
C
Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.
Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
37．The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ________ do.
A．dolphins B．fish C．crocodiles D．sea plants
38．What food do seals and sea otters like eating
A．Meat. B．Fruits. C．Leaves. D．Fish and sea plants.
39．Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because ________.
A．they are big animals
B．they like playing in the sea
C．they have thick fur
D．they eat enough food every day
40．Which of the sentences below is NOT true
A．The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.
B．The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.
C．Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.
D．Seals and sea otters like living near the sea.
41．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a history book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a joke book.
D
Zookeeper for a day Do you love animals Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday It can help you know about animals well. You’ll have lots of fun being a zookeeper!Time: 10:30 a. m. -2:30 p. m. Who: Students in Grade 6 and Grade 7 What to bring: ◆A yellow hat ◆A camera (照相机) or a phone ◆Some water and food What to do: ◆ Give food to koalas ◆Do some cleaning for pandas ◆Take photos of cute birds ◆Watch an elephant show We need to take the bus to the zoo, so we have to meet at school before 9:30 a. m.
42．Who could be a zookeeper
A．Any student in this school. B．A boy in Grade Seven.
C．A father with a nice camera. D．An eight-year-old boy.
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students have to go to the zoo by bike.
B．Students must get to school at ten o’clock.
C．Students S must take a phone to call their parents.
D．Students can go on the school trip this Saturday.
44．Where may we read the text (文本)
A．In an English notebook.
B．In a history book.
C．In a school newspaper.
D．In a Chinese dictionary.
E
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
There is a big zoo in our city. There are many kinds of animals in it. The elephants are very big. They have long noses. The tigers are very strong. They like eating meat. The pandas are very cute. They are black and white. The giraffes have long necks. They are very tall. The monkeys are very funny. They like climbing trees. We all like the animals in the zoo.
45．There are many animals in the zoo.
46．The elephants have short noses.
47．The tigers like eating grass.
48．The pandas are black and white.
49．The monkeys don’t like climbing trees.
F 七选五
There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. 50
Cats can live alone. For most people in cities, they don’t have much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. 51 So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone.
Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. 52 Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them.
53 Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (肉掌). 54 So it can move near a mouse easily.
A．Let’s get to know the reasons.
B．They help the cat move quietly.
C．Now cat food is very expensive.
D．This makes the cat look very beautiful.
E．You also need to know more about cats.
F．People don’t need to walk them like dogs.
G．There are different kinds of cat foods now.
笔试部分
一、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
My favourite animals are pandas. I like them very much because they are gentle and shy. They are also 1 (friend) to people. And they look funny too. Their eyes are the 2 (much) interesting parts. The black circles around their eyes make them look like they are 3 (wear) glasses or have just been in a fight. 4 (they) favourite food is bamboo 5 (leaf). They don’t like to move around very much. In fact, they prefer 6 sleep all day if they can. But now pandas are in danger. For one thing people have destroyed many of their habitats. For another they don’t have enough food to 7 (eat). We must think of ways to protect them. I think we should build more panda zoos and plant more bamboo 8 them. I hope everyone can do something for animals so that we can keep our world rich and colourful and full of interesting animals.
二、任务型阅读
My favourite animal
Do you like animals My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. Its name is Steve. Steve comes from the USA．My mother bought it for me as my birthday gift. Now he is 3 years old.
Steve is very beautiful. It’s black and white with big blue eyes. It likes eating meat. It also likes going for a walk with me. Every afternoon I take a walk with it, and it is very happy.
Steve is very smart too. It can help me with many things. First, it can help me watch the door. Besides, he is my good company (伙伴) and a very good listener. When I am sad, I’d like to talk about the bad things with Steve. He is so friendly that all my family love it very much.
I think people should love their dogs because they are really our best fiends.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）
9．What is the name of the dog
10．Where is the dog from
11．How old is the dog
12．When does the dog go for a walk
13．Why does the writer think people should love their dogs
三、完成句子
14．远离老虎。它们是危险的。
Keep away tigers. They are .
15．不是所有的学生都喜欢猴子。
Not the students like .
16．这件衬衫是用废纸制成的。
The shirt is waste paper.
17．熊猫没有足够的食物吃，因为人们砍倒了太多竹子。
Pandas don’t have enough food to eat, because people too much bamboo.
18．我们都尽力互相帮助。
We all try to help .
四、书面表达
19．假如你是李华，学校广播站正在举办“爱护动物”的主题征稿活动。请你根据下面提示，用英文写一篇题为“My favorite animals”的短文。
写作要点：
1.What animals do you like best
2.Why do you like them
3.What do you know about them
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数70左右。
My favorite animals
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2024-2025年七年级英语下开学考试》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 B A E D C
题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
答案 C A B B D B A C D C
题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 C B D C A B C B C B
题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 A D C B B B D C T F
题号 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
答案 F T F A F G E B
一、听力匹配
【原文】1.This is my dog. He can walk on two legs.
2.This animal is very beautiful. She’s from China. She’s very shy.
3.They’re watching boat races.
4.My mother is making zongzi.
5.I’m just washing my clothes.
二、语音题
2．bat 3．shark 4．lion 5．bird 6．giraffe 7．monkey 8．elephant 9．toad 10．wolf 11．box
三、听力填空
12．pandas 13．beautiful 14．lions 15．healthy 16．help
【原文】Any, Bill, John and Jean often talk about their favorite animals after school. Amy likes pandas very much. She often goes to the zoo to see pandas and take photos of them on Sundays. For Bill he likes cats best because he thinks they are very beautiful. He has a cat and he often plays with it at home. John likes lions from Africa best. He thinks they are great and healthy. Jeans favorite animals are dogs. She thinks they are very clever and they can help her a lot.
四、完形填空
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去动物园的所见所闻。
17．句意：我认为它们是我们的好朋友。
forget忘记；guess猜测；think认为；learn学习。根据“I like animals very much. I…they are our good friends.”可知，此处指我认为动物是我们的好朋友。故选C。
18．句意：在大门口，我们可以看到“欢迎来到北京动物园”的字样。
see看到；look看；say说；watch观看。根据“We can…the words”可知，此处强调看的结果，应用see，表示“看到，看见”。故选A。
19．句意：在动物园里，有很多种动物，比如袋鼠、熊、猴子和许多其他动物。
park公园；zoo动物园；market市场；library图书馆。根据“there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals.”可知，此处指在动物园里。故选B。
20．句意：首先，我们去看一些猴子。
tigers老虎；monkeys猴子；lions狮子；giraffes长颈鹿。根据下文提到的“I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples...watermelons.”可知，此处指去看猴子。故选B。
21．句意：我知道猴子喜欢吃水果，比如香蕉、苹果和西瓜。
as作为；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples...watermelons.”可知，此处列举了几种水果，应用and连接。故选D。
22．句意：它们是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们非常可爱。
dangerous危险的；cute可爱的；healthy健康的；loyal忠诚的。根据下文“They look so lovely when they eat bananas.”可知，作者认为猴子非常可爱。故选B。
23．句意：导游告诉我们它们来自南非。
from来自；to到；for为了；in在。根据“The guide tells us they are...South Africa.”可知，此处指猴子来自南非，be from表示“来自”。故选A。
24．句意：大象最喜欢水，而且它有一个非常强壮的身体。
tiny微小的；new新的；strong强壮的；old老的。根据“Elephants have long and big noses.”和“It likes water best, and it is very...”可知，此处指大象非常强壮。故选C。
25．句意：看！树下是什么？
Speak说；Read读；Listen听；Look看。根据“What is that under the tree It’s a bear.”可知，此处指让人看树下的东西。故选D。
26．句意：我喜欢那里所有的动物。
wash洗；save救；like喜欢；get得到。根据“What a good trip! I want to go there again.”及结合文章内容可知，作者喜欢动物园里所有的动物。故选C。
五、阅读理解
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息。
27．细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游泳。故C项图片符合题意。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，由此猜测，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm in winter in his brood pouch”可知，雌性帝企鹅产下蛋并将其传给雄性帝企鹅，雄性帝企鹅在冬天把蛋放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“They can swim underwater for more than 20 minutes.”可知，帝企鹅可以在水下游20多分钟。故选C。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帝企鹅的相关信息，由此推知，可能在动物园里看到这则海报。故选A。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍有的人喜欢养猫狗作为宠物，有的人喜欢养老虎狮子作为宠物，并详细介绍三位养宠物的人以及他们的宠物。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s very cute and it can dance to music.”可知，Zhao Min的宠物会跟着音乐跳舞。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home.”可知，Peter的宠物是一只老虎。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“The lion is not the only pet of Anna’s.”可知，狮子不是Anna唯一的宠物。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too.”和段落大意可知，Anna有一只大动物，是一只狮子，再根据“also也”推断“leopard”也是动物。故选C。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们养的宠物，选项B“人们和他们的宠物”是最佳标题。故选B。
37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性。
37．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do.”可知，蓝鲸和海豚一样呼吸空气。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“They eat fish and sea plants.”可知，海豹和海獭喜欢吃鱼和海洋植物。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.”可知，海豹和海獭有厚厚的毛，这使它们保持温暖。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water.”可知，鲸不能像鱼一样在水中呼吸。故选B。
41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性，可能出自一本科学书。故选B。
42．B 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文是一则关于学校组织学生去动物园体验一天动物管理员生活的公告。
42．细节理解题。根据“Who: Students in Grade 6 and Grade 7”可知，一名七年级的男生可以成为管理员。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday ”可知，学生们可以参加这个星期六的学校旅行。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Do you love animals Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday ”和“We need to take the bus to the zoo, so we have to meet at school before 9:30 a. m.”可推知，本文是关于学校活动的通知，因此它最可能出现在学校报纸上。故选C。
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
45．T 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F
【导语】本文介绍了一个大动物园里的各种各样的动物，描述了大象、老虎、熊猫、长颈鹿和猴子的特征和喜好。
45．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of animals in it.”可知，动物园里有很多动物。故答案为T。
46．细节理解题。根据“The elephants are very big. They have long noses.”可知，大象有长鼻子。故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“The tigers are very strong. They like eating meat.”可知，老虎喜欢吃肉。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据“The pandas are very cute. They are black and white.”可知，熊猫是黑白相间的。故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“The monkeys are very funny. They like climbing trees.”可知，猴子喜欢爬树。故答案为F。
50．A 51．F 52．G 53．E 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了猫是很好的宠物，原因包括其能独自生活、食量不大、有多种食物可供选择，还介绍了猫的胡须和肉掌的特点及作用，呼吁人们更多地了解猫。
50．根据“A cat can be a very good pet.”可知，后面应该是要阐述猫成为好宠物的原因，选项A“让我们来了解一下原因。”符合语境，故选A。
51．根据“Cats can live alone. For most people in cities, they don’t have much time to go out with cats when they come back home.”可知，猫不需要像狗一样被带出去散步，选项F“人们不需要像遛狗一样遛猫。”符合文意，故选F。
52．根据“Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish.”可知，接着说现在有各种猫粮，这与猫的饮食相关，选项G“现在有不同种类的猫粮。”符合逻辑，故选G。
53．根据“Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a…can move near a mouse easily.”可知，后文详细介绍了猫的胡须和肉掌等特点，所以设空处应是说需要更多地了解猫，选项E“你也需要更多地了解猫。”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据“The cat has special pads (肉掌).”可知，接着应该说明肉掌的作用，选项B“它们帮助猫安静地移动。”符合文意，故选B。
笔试部分
1．friendly 2．most 3．wearing 4．Their 5．leaves 6．to 7．eat 8．for
【导语】本文讲述了我们的国宝大熊猫憨态可掬的样子，它们濒临灭绝，我们应该保护它们。
1．句意：它们对人也很友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。
2．句意：它们的眼睛是最有趣的部分。根据“Their eyes are the…interesting parts.”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，指它们的眼睛是最有趣的部分，interesting的最高级形式为most interesting。故填most。
3．句意：它们眼睛周围的黑眼圈让它们看起来像是戴了眼镜或者刚打过架。根据“The black circles around their eyes make them look like they are…glasses or have just been in a fight”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作或状态，应用现在进行时，应填wearing。故填wearing。
4．句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹叶。根据空后的名词“food”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，对其进行修饰，句首首字母大写。故填Their。
5．句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹叶。leaf“叶”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填leaves。
6．句意：事实上，如果可以的话，它们更喜欢睡一整天。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填to。
7．句意：另一方面，它们没有足够的食物吃。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填eat。
8．句意：我认为我们应该建造更多的熊猫动物园，为它们种更多的竹子。根据“plant more bamboo…them”可知，此处表示动作的对象或接受者，for“为了”符合。故填for。
9．Steve. 10．It comes from the USA./ The USA. 11．Three years old. 12．Every afternoon. 13．Because dogs are our best friends.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物。
9．根据“I have a pet dog. Its name is Steve.”可知，狗的名字叫Steve。故填Steve.
10．根据“Steve comes from the USA.”可知，它来自美国。故填It comes from the USA./ The USA.
11．根据“Now he is 3 years old.”可知，Steve三岁。故填Three years old.
12．根据“Every afternoon I take a walk with it, and it is very happy.”可知，每天下午它喜欢散步。故填Every afternoon.
13．根据“I think people should love their dogs because they are really our best friends.”可知，因为狗真的是我们最好的朋友。故填Because dogs are our best friends.
14． from dangerous
【详解】keep away from“远离”，动词短语；dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填from；dangerous。
15． all monkeys
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“所有的”和“猴子”的表达，all“所有的”，not all表示“并非所有”，用于部分否定；monkey“猴子”，这里是泛指猴子这类动物，用复数形式monkeys。故填all；monkeys。
16． made of
【详解】be made of“由……制成”，看得出原材料，be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料。根据语境可知，是能看出原材料的，因此用be made of。故填made；of。
17． cut down
【详解】根据汉语提示可知这是一个原因状语从句，空格处缺少动词短语cut down“砍伐”；根据“Pandas don’t have enough food to eat,”可知主句为一般现在时，从句要保持同样的时态。故填cut；down。
18． one another
【详解】“one another”意思是“互相” ，“help one another”表示“互相帮助”。故填one；another。
19．例文
My favorite animals
There are many different kinds of animals. Let me tell you about my favorite animals.
My favorite animals are tigers. I like them best because they are very strong and kind of beautiful. Tigers are orange and black, and they look like big cats. They come from Asia. They like eating meat. They are good at swimming and they can run very fast.
Tigers are now in danger, so we must save them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的动物；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢这种动物的原因以及自己对这种动物的了解；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们保护这种动物。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
②be good at擅长
③in danger处于危险之中
[高分句型]
①I like them best because they are very strong and kind of beautiful. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Tigers are now in danger, so we must save them. (so引导的结果状语从句)
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