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人教版八年级下册英语 Unit1 What's the matter 单元测试卷
一、单项选择题（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.— What's ____ matter with you — I have ____ headache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a
( )2.You should ____ your temperature if you don't feel well.
A. take B. make C. have
( )3.She ____ her knee when she fell down.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
( )4. My sister has a toothache. She should see a ____.
A. teacher B. dentist C. policeman
( )5.He played computer games for a long time. Now he has a ____.
A. stomachache B. backache C. toothache
( )6.— ____ I take some medicine — Yes, you should.
A. Should B. Can C. May
( )7.We shouldn't eat ____ junk food. It's bad for our health.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
( )8.You cut yourself. You should put ____ on it.
A. a band - aid B. some water C. some ice
( )9.The old man can't move. He might have a serious ____.
A. question B. problem C. matter
( )10.She has a sore throat. She should ____.
A. eat more ice - cream B. drink some hot tea with honey C. talk more
二、完形填空（共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, Tom was playing football in the park. Suddenly, he fell down and 11______ his leg. He couldn't stand up. His friends were very worried and 12_____ him to the hospital at once.
At the hospital, the doctor 13_______ his leg carefully. Then he said, "Don't worry. There is 14________ serious with your leg. You just need to stay in bed for a few days and have a good rest. You can take this 15_________ three times a day."
Tom thanked the doctor. He knew he should be more 16_________ when he played sports next time. After a few days, Tom felt much 17_____. He could stand up and walk slowly. He was very happy and said he would 18______ doing sports.
( )11. A. hit B. hurt C. cut
( )12. A. took B. brought C. carried
( )13. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after
( )14. A. something B. anything C. nothing
( )15. A. food B. medicine C. drink
( )16. A. careful B. careless C. care
( )17. A. good B. well C. better
( )18. A. keep B. stop C. forget
三、阅读理解（共 4 篇，每篇 4 题，每题 2 分，共 32 分）
A
When it comes to our health, we should always be careful. There are many things we can do to keep healthy. First of all, we should have a balanced diet. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of food. We need to eat enough fruits and vegetables, because they are rich in vitamins and minerals. For example, oranges and apples are good sources of vitamin C, which can help us fight against diseases.
Secondly, we should do regular exercise. Exercise can make our bodies strong. We can choose different kinds of sports according to our interests. Some people like running, some like swimming, and others like playing basketball. No matter which sport we choose, we should do it regularly.
In addition, we should get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for our health. When we sleep, our bodies can rest and recover. Lack of sleep can make us feel tired and weak. We should go to bed early and get up early.
Finally, we should keep a good mood. Stress and worry can have a bad effect on our health. We should learn to relax and deal with stress in a proper way. For example, we can listen to music, read books, or talk to our friends when we are stressed.
( )19.What does a balanced diet mean
A. Eating only fruits and vegetables. B. Eating different kinds of food.
C. Eating a lot of meat. D. Eating junk food.
( )20.Why should we eat fruits and vegetables
A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are cheap.
C. Because they are rich in vitamins and minerals.
D. Because they can make us fat.
( )21.Which of the following is NOT a good way to deal with stress
A. Listening to music. B. Reading books.
C. Eating a lot of junk food. D. Talking to friends.
( )22.What is the passage mainly about
A. How to keep healthy. B. How to do exercise.
C. The importance of sleep. D. The bad effects of stress.
B
Minor injuries are very common in our daily lives. For example, we may cut our fingers when we are cooking, or we may get a bruise when we fall down. Knowing some first - aid methods for minor injuries can be very helpful.
If you cut your finger, the first thing you should do is to stop the bleeding. You can press a clean cloth firmly on the cut for a few minutes. If the cut is small, you can also put a band - aid on it. After that, you should keep the cut clean to prevent infection.
When you get a bruise, you can put some ice on it. Ice can help reduce the swelling and pain. You should put the ice in a plastic bag and wrap it in a towel before applying it to the bruise. Leave the ice on for about 15 - 20 minutes several times a day.
Another common minor injury is a sprained ankle. If you sprain your ankle, you should rest it immediately. Don't try to walk on it. You can also elevate your ankle to reduce swelling. Put a pillow under your ankle when you lie down. Applying ice to the sprained ankle can also be very effective.
( )23.What should you do first if you cut your finger
A. Put a band - aid on it. B. Stop the bleeding.
C. Wash the cut with water. D. Apply some medicine.
( )24.Why should you put ice on a bruise
A. To make it look better. B. To prevent infection.
C. To reduce the swelling and pain. D. To make it bigger.
( )25.What should you do if you sprain your ankle
A. Walk on it as soon as possible. B. Keep it in a low position.
C. Rest it immediately. D. Apply heat to it.
( )26.The passage is mainly about ____.
A. first - aid for serious injuries B. first - aid for minor injuries
C. how to prevent injuries D. the causes of injuries
C
Health education is very important in our lives. It can help us learn about how to keep healthy and prevent diseases. In schools, health education is often included in the curriculum.
One of the main goals of health education is to teach students about good health habits. For example, students should learn to wash their hands regularly to prevent the spread of germs. They should also learn to eat a balanced diet and do regular exercise.
Health education can also help students understand the importance of mental health. In modern society, many students are under a lot of pressure. They may feel stressed, anxious, or depressed. Health education can teach them how to deal with these emotions in a proper way.
Moreover, health education can raise students' awareness of different diseases. For example, it can teach them about the symptoms, prevention, and treatment of common diseases like the flu and colds. By knowing these things, students can take better care of themselves and their families.
( )27.What is one of the main goals of health education in schools
A. To teach students how to play sports.
B. To teach students about good health habits.
C. To teach students how to make friends.
D. To teach students how to study better.
( )28.Why is it important for students to learn about mental health
A. Because they need to be smart.
B. Because they may face a lot of pressure.
C. Because they want to be popular.
D. Because they like to be happy.
( )29.What can health education teach students about common diseases
A. Only the symptoms. B. Only the prevention.
C. Only the treatment. D. The symptoms, prevention, and treatment.
( )30.The passage mainly tells us ____.
A. the importance of health education B. how to teach health education
C. the goals of physical education D. the causes of diseases
D
It was a Monday morning. Lily woke up feeling terrible. She had a headache and her body ached all over. She knew she was sick.
She tried to get out of bed, but she felt too weak. She decided to stay in bed and rest. Her mother came into her room and asked her what was wrong. Lily told her mother that she didn't feel well.
Her mother took her temperature. It was 38.5 degrees Celsius. She had a fever. Her mother said she should take some medicine and drink more water.
Lily took the medicine and drank some water. Then she lay back in bed. She felt very bored. She wanted to watch TV, but her mother said she should rest her eyes. So she just listened to some music.
In the afternoon, Lily's friend, Tom, called her. He asked her how she was. Lily told him that she was still sick. Tom said he would bring her some books to read. When Tom came, Lily was very happy. She thanked him and started to read the books.
By the evening, Lily felt a little better. Her fever went down a little. She hoped she would be well soon and go back to school the next day.
( )31.How did Lily feel when she woke up on Monday morning
A. Happy. B. Terrible. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.
( )32. What was Lily's temperature
A. 37 degrees Celsius. B. 38 degrees Celsius.
C. 38.5 degrees Celsius. D. 39 degrees Celsius.
( )33.Why didn't Lily watch TV
A. Because she didn't like TV. B. Because there was no good program.
C. Because her mother asked her to rest her eyes.D. Because her TV was broken.
( )34.How did Lily feel in the evening
A. Much worse. B. A little better. C. The same as in the morning.
D. Very sick.
第五篇：任务型阅读（共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
Taking care of our health is very important. There are some simple ways to stay healthy. First, we should have a healthy diet. We need to eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These foods are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which can help our bodies work properly. We should also eat less junk food, such as hamburgers, fries, and soda.
Second, regular exercise is necessary. We can choose different kinds of exercises according to our interests. For example, we can go for a walk, run, swim, or play ball games. Exercise can make our hearts stronger and our muscles more developed.
Third, we should get enough sleep. Our bodies need time to rest and recover. Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems, such as fatigue, bad mood, and even some diseases. We should go to bed early and get up early.
Finally, we should keep a good mental state. Stress and worry can affect our health. We can do some relaxing activities, like listening to music, reading books, or chatting with friends, to reduce stress.
Ways to Stay Healthy Details
1. Have a healthy diet - Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Eat less 35. ____
2. Do 36. ____ - Choose different kinds of exercises according to interests.
- Exercise can make hearts stronger and muscles more developed.
3. Get enough sleep - Bodies need time to 37. ____.
- Lack of sleep can lead to health problems.
4. Keep a good 38. ____ - Do relaxing activities to 39. ____
四、补全对话（共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Bob! You don't look well. 40. ____
B: I have a headache.
A: 41. ____ Did you go to see a doctor
B: Yes, I did. The doctor said I just had a cold. 42. ____
A: Well, you should go home and have a good rest.
B: I think so. 43. ____
A: No, you can't. You need to take care of yourself.
B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. 44. ____
A: No problem. I can help you with your lessons when you get well.
A. It doesn't matter.
B. Can I go to school tomorrow
C. What's the matter with you
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
E. Can you help me with my lessons
F. And he told me to drink more water.
G. You shouldn't tell it to your parents.
五、单词填空（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据首字母、单词意思或音标提示，写出正确的单词。
45. I have a s____ throat. I can't speak loudly.
46. You should take your t____ if you have a fever.
47. He has a toothache. He should see a d____.
48. The old man has a heart p____. He needs to see a doctor.
49. You should l____ down and rest if you are tired.
50. She has a headache. She should take some m____.
51. We should do more exercise to keep ____ (健康的).
52. My sister cut ____ (她自己) when she was cooking.
53. You should ____ (放松) and not be so nervous.
54. He has a ____ /'st m ke k/because he ate too much.
六、看图写话（共 4 题，每题 2 分，共 8 分）
should doctor toothache have, yesterday
__________________________________________
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
________________________________________________
答案
一、单项选择题
1 - 5 BAABB 6 - 10 ABABB
二、完形填空
11 - 15 BABCB 16 - 18 ACA
三、阅读理解
第一篇
19 - 22 BCCA
第二篇
23 - 26 BCCB
第三篇
27 - 30 BBDA
第四篇
31 - 34 BCCB
第五篇
35.junk food 36. regular exercise 37. rest and recover 38. mental state 39. reduce stress
四、补全对话
40 - 44 CDFBE
五、单词填空
45.sore 46. temperature 47. dentist 48. problem 49. lie
50.medicine 51. healthy 52. herself 53. relax 54. stomachache
六、、看图写话
55. You should lie down and have a rest.
56. You should see a doctor.
57. I have a topthache.
58. I had a headache yesterday.

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