资源简介

(共42张PPT)
（人教新目标版）八下英语
Period 2 Section A 3a-3c
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room？
Learning objectives
Teaching aims（教学目标）
1．掌握基本的阅读技能
2. 学会如何礼貌的发出请求
3. 学会礼貌的接受请求和拒绝请求
Language points（语言点）
1 要求掌握以下句式：Could you please… Yes, sure. / No, problem. / Ok, but I have to … first.
2．要求掌握以下词汇： （1）动词：welcome, throw, reply, shout, walk
（2）名词：walk, surprise
（3）形容词：clean, tidy
(4) 副词: neither, as …as …, angrily
throw
v. (threw) 扔；掷
She threw the ball up and caught it again. 她把球抛起来又接住。
all the time
频繁；反复
I watch basketball games on TV all the time.
我一直在电视上看篮球比赛。
New words
neither
adv. 也不
pron. 两者都不
① Their house is neither big nor small.
他们的房子既不大也不小。
② - Which do you like 你喜欢哪一个？
- Neither. 两个都不喜欢。
New words
shirt
n. 衬衫
① wear a shirt and tie
穿衬衫，扎领带
② a football shirt 足球衫
相关词汇：
T-shirt n. T恤衫；短袖汗衫
as soon as
一……就……
I will call you as soon as I get home.
我一到家，就给你打电话。（在含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句常用一般现在时）
New words
Do you like doing chores at home
What chores do you do at your home
How often do you do these chores
Who always do chores at your home
Share your answers with your group members.
Lead in
1. Was the house clean, or
was it a mess
2. What would you do if
your house is like this
do the dishes
fold the clothes
clear the table (收拾桌子)
What happens
Let's read the story.
Pre-reading
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
"Could you please take the dog for a walk "she asked.
"Could I watch one show first " I asked.
"No!" she replied angrily. " You watch TV all the time and
never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.
"Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as
you are!" I shouted back.
While-reading
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
"What happened " she asked in surprise.
"I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home," I replied.
While-reading
In what order is the story written
In order of time.
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
While-reading
____ I have a quarrel (争吵) with my mom.
____ I came home from school.
____ I sat down in front of the TV.
____ I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
Read Part 1 and finish
the following tasks.
Put the events in the correct order.
①
②
③
④
What are they arguing about
④
①
③
②
While-reading
Complete the conversation and get why they are arguing.
Could you please ____________________
Could I __________________
No! You __________________ and
____________________________! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.
Well, I __________ at school, too! I'm just
as tired as you are!
take the dog for a walk
watch one show first
watch TV all the time
never help out around the house
work all day
Could you (please) ... 用于礼貌地向对方提出要求或请求，意为"你能……吗？"
Could I ... 用于委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事，意为"我可以……吗？"
Nancy
Nancy's mom
Reason:
Nancy wants to watch one show first, but her mom wants her to take the dog for a walk.
While-reading
How did they feel
What happened next Can you guess
While-reading
Read Part 2 and answer the questions.
1. Did they do housework
2. What was the result when neither
Nancy nor her mother did any
housework for a week
1
2
What would you do if you were Nancy
While-reading
Read Part 3. Read the statements and circle True or False.
1. I and my mom cleaned up the house.
2. I realized that what I did was wrong.
3. I finally understand that we need to share the
housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
True False
True False
True False
1
2
3
Did they solve the problem How (3a)
Yes. Nancy apologized to her mom and said that she finally understood they need to share the housework in order to have a clean and comfortable home.
While-reading
Neither of us did any
housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as
soon as I sat down in
front of the TV.
3. You're tired, but I'm
tired, too.
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
3b
P19
1
2
3
While-reading
太累了
Pay attention to the key expressions.
撂下，扔下
一……就……
过来
遛狗
看一个节目
一直看电视
帮着做家务
整天工作
整晚做家务
和……一样
走开
我也没
吃惊地；惊讶地
分担家务
Post-reading
1. 太累了
2. 撂下，扔下
3. 一……就……
4. 过来
5. 遛狗
6. 看一个节目
7. 一直看电视
8. 帮着做家务
Translate the following expressions.
too tired
throw down
the minute...
take the dog for a walk
watch one show
watch TV all the time
come over
help out around the house
Post-reading
9. 整天工作
10. 整晚做家务
11. 和……一样
12. 走开
13. （某人）也不
14. 吃惊地；惊讶地
15. 分担家务
work all day
do housework all evening
as ... as
walked away
neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词 + 主语
in surprise
share the housework
Post-reading
Could you take the dog for a walk
_________________________________________________
2. Could I watch one show first
_________________________________________________
3. I can't work all day.
_________________________________________________
4. You watch TV all the time.
_________________________________________________
5. "What happened " she asked in surprise.
_________________________________________________
3c
P19
I walked home from school. (verb)
a word that names a person, a place, a thing, an activity or a quality
NOUN
a word that describes an action or a state
VERB
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
Post-reading
转化
相同词形的词语由一个词性转变为另一词性是英语语言中的一种常见现象，属于构词的一种方式。语法上，这种构词方式称为"转化"。
water
v. 给……浇水
water
n. 水
There is hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms.
所有的卧室里都有冷热自来水。
I've asked my neighbour to water the plants while I'm away.
我已经请邻居在我不在的时候帮忙给那些植物浇水。
Post-reading
2. Could I watch one show first
(noun)
Let me show you this new book I've just bought.
(verb)
3. I can't work all day.
4. You watch TV all the time.
5. "What happened " she asked in surprise.
(verb)
I have a lot of work to do today.
My watch is fast/slow.
The news surprises me.
(verb)
(noun)
(noun)
(verb)
(noun)
Post-reading
Work in pairs. Try to act out the story.
Post-reading
I came back home. My dog wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
__________ take the dog for a walk
No! You watch TV __________ and
never ________ around the house! I can't work all day and __________________.
Well, I __________ at school, too! I'm just
_____________!
Could I __________________
My mom did not say anything and walked away.
Post-reading
What happened
I'm _______, Mom. I finally understand that we need to _______________ to have a clean and comfortable home.
For one week, my mom did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
Post-reading
1. Do you think Nancy did a right thing Can she do
better What can her mother do to communicate
better with her
2. What might the writer possibly want us to do after
sharing her story
Post-reading
How can one clean other places
if he doesn’t clean his room
(一屋不扫何以扫天下）
Post-reading
Do you want to do chores at home
What chores do you want
to do
How often do you plan to do these chores
Who may help you finish them
Share your answers with your group members.
Post-reading
Compare your surveys. Will there be any changes
after learning the story
Before
After
我刚一坐到电视前面，我妈就走过来。
1. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom
came over.
② The minute my cell phone rings, I feel nervous.
我的手机一响，我就感到紧张。
the minute
① I want to see him the minute he arrives.
他一到我就要见他。
引导时间状语从句，意为"一……就……"。
Language points
我跟你一样累！
2. I'm just as tired as you are!
② I can't run as fast as you.
我跑不了你那么快。
as + adj. / adv. + as
① She is as beautiful as her mother.
她和她妈妈一样漂亮。
"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。
Language points
1. Mr. Smith said his son was as ______ as his daughter.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working
2. Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could
develop rice as ______ as peanuts (花生).
A. large B. largest
C. larger D. the largest
Language points
3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did
I.
一个星期以来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。
They had a wonderful time and so did I.
他们玩得很开心，我也一样。
neither + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语
- I don't know about it.
- Neither do I. / Me neither.
—我不了解那件事。
—我也不了解。
是倒装结构，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适用于后者。
"so + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语"，表示前面叙述的肯定情况也适用于后者。
Language points
neither... nor...
Neither she nor I am a doctor.
她和我都不是医生。
既不……也不……
neither det.
Neither answer is correct.
这两个答案都不对。
作限定词，表示"（两者）都不"，置于单数名词前。
neither pron.
Neither of the books are / is very interesting.
这两本书都不太有趣。
作代词，表示"（两者）都不"。
neither of ... 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
“neither…nor”谓语动词遵循就近原则，即其谓语动词的形式应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
Language points
Neither of
1. He speaks ______ English _____ French. Instead, he
speaks German.
A. either; or B. not only; but also
C. both; and D. neither; nor
2. - Which do you prefer, rice or noodles
- _____, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
3. Both of us do the dishes every day. (改为否定句)
________ _____ us does the dishes every day.
Language points
in surprise
她吃惊地问道："发生什么事了？
4. "What happened " she asked in surprise.
"What's the matter, child " she asked in surprise.
"怎么了，孩子？"她惊讶地问道。
吃惊地；惊讶地
to one's surprise
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. (U1P3)
但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去医院。
令人吃惊的是，令人惊讶的是
Language points
我终于懂得了想有一个干净、舒适的家，我们需要
分担家务。
5. I finally understand that we need to share the
housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
② I will share the cost with you.
我与你共同担负费用。
share v.
① Shall we share the housework
我们分担家务好吗？
① 共同承担；分担
Language points
share v.
There isn't an empty table. Would you mind sharing
没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和别人合坐？
② 共有；合用
share v.
Eli shared his chocolate with the other kids.
伊莱把他的巧克力和其他孩子一起分着吃了。
③ 分享；共享
Language points
1. Can you act out the story between Nancy and her mom
2. What can you learn from the story
3. Can you use the words and expressions correctly
neither, throw, shirt, all the time, as + adj. / adv. +
as, in surprise, share
Self-evaluation
You must do:
Recite the conversation between Nancy and her mom.
You choose to do:
Share a story about housework between
you and your family member.
Homework

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