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（2024）译林英语七年级下Unit1 Home. 单元综合练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
(满分100分)
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．— ________
—Because it’s close to nature.
A．Where is your flat B．How do you build your cottage
C．Where can you find a mobile house D．Why do you like living in a farmhouse
2．My flat is ________ the third floor. It’s not big but nice.
A．on B．in C．off D．by
3．Home is ________the heart is. There is no other place like it.
A．where B．how C．why D．when
4．We read “7,146,900” as “seven million ________, one hundred ________ forty-six thousand, ________ nine hundred”.
A．/; /; / B．/; and; / C．and; /; and D．and; and; and
5．The ________ day of this month is my ________ birthday.
A．nine; thirty-five B．ninth; thirty-fifth C．nine; thirty-fifth D．ninth; thirty-five
6．—I can’t find my keys. —________ —Oh, yes. Thank you.
A．Are they on the table B．Is the one in the bag
C．Do you know where they are D．Where do you put them
7．—Do you have a ________ in your home
—Yes. I often read there. There are hundreds of books.
A．kitchen B．living room C．bedroom D．study
8．The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place.
A．tired B．tiring C．relaxing D．relaxed
9．The robots can ________ the people under the buildings and can also ________ the sick people.
A．look after; look at B．look out; look into
C．look for; take care of D．look at; look after
10．Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it.
A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me 11 you something about it. On the 12 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is 13 the newspaper in the living room. His wife（妻子）is cooking dinner 14 the family in the kitchen. Their son is drinking 15 in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two 16 , a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his 17 . The 18 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 19 . There 20 two book shelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 21 music on the computer.
There is a garden 22 their building. Mrs. Brown water（给……浇水）the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 23 . Now Mrs. Brown is picking（采摘）some 24 in the garden. She will put the lowers in the living room.
The Browns like 25 house very much.
11．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
12．A．one B．two C．first D．second
13．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading
14．A．with B．for C．in D．of
15．A．apples B．bananas C．bread D．milk
16．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining room
17．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother
18．A．small B．new C．big D．large
19．A．garden B．study C．yard D．living room
20．A．has B．have C．is D．are
21．A．listens to B．looks at C．writes to D．plays with
22．A．behind B．in the center of C．at the end of D．at the back of
23．A．easy B．kind C．difficult D．beautiful
24．A．birds B．trees C．flowers D．fruits
25．A．his B．her C．their D．theirs
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Hello, everyone! My name is Judy. I live in a flat with my mother and father. The flat is on the tenth floor in a tall building which has 24 floors in all (总共). Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It’s about 5 miles from the city centre. My father works in the city centre, so he goes to work by bus every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He only uses his car at weekends. He takes us to the countryside or the beach.
Our flat has three bedrooms. One bedroom is for my mother and father and one is for me. We use the third bedroom as a study. There is a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in our flat. We don’t have a garden, but we have a small and lovely balcony. There are some plants there. In summer we often sit on the balcony because it’s very hot inside the flat. We are very happy to live in our flat.
26．Where is Judy’s flat
A．It’s 15 miles from the city centre. B．It’s in the centre of the city.
C．It’s 10 miles from the city centre. D．It’s about 5 miles from the city centre.
27．How does Judy’s father go to work
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By train. D．By bike.
28．Where do Judy’s family grow plants
A．In the kitchen. B．In the garden.
C．On the balcony. D．In the living room.
29．Why do Judy’s family sit on the balcony in summer
A．Because the flat is small. B．Because the flat inside gets very cold.
C．Because there are plants there. D．Because the flat inside gets very hot.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．Judy lives in the city centre. B．Judy lives in a flat with her family.
C．Judy’s father works in the city. D．Judy has her own bedroom in the flat.
B
I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small, peaceful village. There are green mountains around it and a clear river runs by it. Every time I arrive there, I feel warm and comfortable.
My home is a traditional Chinese house with a yard. In the yard, there are some fruit trees, like apple trees and pear trees. I spent many happy childhood days playing under those trees with my friends.
In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my primary school. It brings back many wonderful memories (回忆).
One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the river. The water is so clean that you can see fish swim in it. I often go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool wind and the beautiful views.
At night, the sky is filled with stars. I sit in the yard, look up at the stars and listen to the crickets (蟋蟀). It is so peaceful. I forget all the worries at work.
Now I live in a big city. But my hometown always holds a special place in my heart. It is where I grow up, where my family is and where I feel at home. I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories.
31．How is the writer’s hometown
A．Big and comfortable. B．Beautiful and modern. C．Busy and rich. D．Small and peaceful.
32．What does the writer often do when he visits the river
A．Go swimming. B．Go boating. C．Go fishing. D．Go camping.
33．Which word is similar (相似的) to the underlined word “precious”
A．Bad. B．Long. C．Old. D．Good.
34．Which is true about the writer according to the passage
A．He has a good relationship with his neighbours. B．He feels excited when sitting in the yard at night.
C．He has no friends in the city and feels lonely. D．He is not happy with the changes in his school.
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．My comfortable flat. B．My hometown. C．City life and country life. D．Where is my home
C
Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start.
We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted (接受) and helped there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the smiles on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.
Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences (经历) and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress (精神压力) of the world. We always find peace there.
36．What can we do at home according to the passage
A．Become a teacher or a doctor. B．Talk about our dreams with parents.
C．Share delicious food with pets. D．Get stress from the world.
37．Why does the writer say we can be ourselves at home
A．Because sometimes there is no one at home.
B．Because we have to work hard when we go out.
C．Because we can say what we want to say freely.
D．Because home is a place to hide our true feelings.
38．What can we learn at home according to the passage
A．To draw pictures. B．To do things carefully.
C．To do everything for others. D．To listen, care and share.
39．Where do we begin our life according to the passage
A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．At home. D．In a special place.
40．What does the underlined word “refuge” mean
A．避难所 B．游乐园 C．良药 D．源头
四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
41．今天是五月二十日，我的生日在这个月二十九日。
Today is and my birthday is on of this month.
42．你愿意来我家尽情玩耍吗？
to my home and
43．卧室是我最喜欢的地方。我可以边读书边喝茶。
The bedroom is . I can read .
44．我可以挑选我自己的衣服。
I can choose clothes.
45．Simon有属于自己的卧室。
Simon has a bedroom .
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Bill has an old flat in a small town. It is about 10 m 46 away from the capital of the UK. And it’s n 47 to a park. It has three bedrooms and a living room. Bill has to share the kitchen and the dining room w 48 others.
He thinks it’s time to h 49 a new house. He hopes his new home is at the foot of a hill. It is in a small v 50 . It’s a lovely house with a big yard. In the yard, there are beautiful flowers of all colours. The v 51 around his home is truly amazing. When he looks out, it makes him so happy.
But he doesn’t have e 52 money. He wants to sell his old flat first. Mr White helps Bill design a special card to sell the flat. There a 53 some photos of the flat on the card. It 1 54 so comfortable in the photos. When Bill sees the card, he asks, “Is this really my own flat ”
“Sure. W 55 do you ask this ”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy a new one now. It looks so wonderful!”
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
I have a dream home. It is not very big but very nice. It is near the sea. I can see the sea and play on the beach every day.
The house has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The living room is very big. There is a big sofa and a TV. We can watch TV and relax there. The dining room is next to the kitchen. There is a big table in the dining room. We can have meals there.
On the first floor, there are three bedrooms and a bathroom. My bedroom is very big. There is a bed, a desk and a chair. I can do my homework and read books in my bedroom.
There is a big garden behind the house. There are many flowers and trees in the garden. I can play games and have a picnic with my friends in the garden.
56．Where is the dream home
57．How many floors are there in the house
58．What is in the living room
59．Where can they have meals
60．What is behind the house
七、书面表达（15分）
请写一篇文章向大家介绍你所住的房间，内容包括房间陈设、你对这个房间的感受等，词数80以上。
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《（2024）译林英语七年级下Unit1 Home. 单元综合练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A B B A D C C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D B D B C A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A D C C D A C D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C D A B B C D C A
1．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在农舍里？——因为它接近自然。
考查特殊疑问句。Where is your flat你的公寓在哪里，问地点；How do you build your cottage你如何建造你的小屋，问方式；Where can you find a mobile house你在哪里可以找到移动房屋，问地点；Why do you like living in a farmhouse你为什么喜欢住在农舍里，问原因。根据答语中的提示词“Because”可知，对方是在问原因，用“Why”提问。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：我的公寓在三楼。它不大，但是很漂亮。
考查介词辨析。on 表示两者虽不包含，但互相接壤的地理位置关系；in 表示两者在行政关系上或地理范围上的包含关系；off表示与某地有一定距离，但不接壤；by表示在……旁。在表示楼层时，通常使用介词“on”，因为“on”表示在某个具体的位置或层面上。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：心所在的地方就是家。没有其他地方像它一样。
考查特殊疑问词。where哪里；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“There is no other place like it.”可知，心在哪里，家在哪里，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们把“7,146,900”读作“seven million, one hundred and forty-six thousand, nine hundred”。
考查数词的读法。百位和十位数之间需要and连接，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：这个月初九是我三十五岁生日。
考查数词。nine九；ninth第九；thirty-five三十五；thirty-fifth第三十五。根据“The”可知，第一个空应填表示顺序的序数词，根据“birthday”可知，第二个空应填表示年龄的序数词，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。 ——它们在桌子上吗？ ——哦是的。谢谢。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Oh, yes.”可知，句子是一般疑问句，排除选项D，此处询问“钥匙在桌子上吗”，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你家里有书房吗？ ——是的。我经常在那里读书。有数百本书。
考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧室；study书房。根据常识可知，读书的地方是书房，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：海边的小屋是个舒适放松的地方。
考查形容词辨析。tired感到疲倦的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。根据“comfortable and … place”可知，此处修饰地点，应表示舒适且放松。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：机器人可以寻找建筑物下的人，并且还可以照顾病人。
考查动词短语。look after“照顾”；look out“向外看”；look into“调查”；look for“寻找”；take care of“照顾”；look at“看”。第一空为寻找建筑物下的人，第二空为照顾病人。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：让我们搭建这个帐篷，然后我们可以在里面睡觉。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；look up查阅；put up搭建；run out用完。根据“the tent”及“we can sleep in it”可知，此处指搭建帐篷，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了布朗一家的楼层设施。
11．句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。
tell告诉；speak说，后加语言；talk交谈；say说，后加具体的内容。根据“Now, let me...you something about it.”可知是tell sb sth的结构，故选A。
12．句意：在一楼，有一个客厅，一个餐厅和一个厨房。
one一个；two两个；first第一；second第二。根据下文“On the second floor,”可知是指一楼，故选C。
13．句意：看，布朗先生正在客厅里看报纸。
seeing看见；looking看；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“newspaper ”可知是在看报纸，应用read，故选D。
14．句意：他的妻子正在厨房里为一家人做晚饭。
with和；for为了；in在……里面；of……的。根据“His wife（妻子）is cooking dinner...the family ”可知妻子正在为一家人做晚饭，故选B。
15．句意：他们的儿子正在餐厅里喝牛奶。
apples苹果；bananas香蕉；bread面包；milk牛奶。根据“drinking”可知宾语应该是牛奶，故选D。
16．句意：在二楼，有两个卧室，一个书房和一个浴室。
living rooms客厅；bedrooms卧室；kitchens厨房；dining room餐厅。结合前文介绍了一楼，有一个客厅，一个餐厅和一个厨房，所以此处应该是卧室，故选B。
17．句意：大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子住的。
son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；brother兄弟。根据“The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his ”可知大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子住的，故选C。
18．句意：小的是给吉姆的。
small小的；new新的；big大的；large大的。根据“The big ”可知与大的相对应的是小的，故选A。
19．句意：他的卧室旁边是书房。
garden花园；study书房；yard庭院；living room客厅。根据“book shelves and a computer in it”可知书房里有书架，故选B。
20．句意：里面有两个书架和一台电脑。
has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；is是，be动词三单形式；are是，be动词复数。此处是there be句型，离be动词最近的主语是复数，be动词用are，故选D。
21．句意：吉姆通常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐。
listens to听；looks at看；writes to写信给某人；plays with和……玩。根据“music ”可知是指听音乐，故选A。
22．句意：他们大楼后面有一个花园。
behind在……后面；in the center of在……中央；at the end of在……结尾；at the back of在……后面。根据“There is a garden...their building.”可知花园是在大楼后面，地点方位介词behind符合语境，故填behind。故选A。
23．句意：布朗太太每天给花浇水，所以花真的很漂亮。
easy容易的；kind善良的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Brown water（给……浇水）the flowers every day, so the flowers are really”可知花很美丽，故选D。
24．句意：现在布朗太太正在花园里摘一些花。
birds鸟；trees树；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“She will put the lowers in the living room.”可知是在摘花，故选C。
25．句意：布朗一家非常喜欢他们的房子。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；theirs他们的。根据“The Browns like...house very much.”可知主语是布朗一家，应用their修饰名词，故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家居住的房子的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It’s about 5 miles from the city centre.”可知，是在离城市中心5英里的地方。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“My father works in the city centre, so he goes to work by bus every day.”可知，他每天乘公共汽车去上班。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have a garden, but we have a small and lovely balcony. There are some plants there.”可知，他们在阳台种植物。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In summer we often sit on the balcony because it’s very hot inside the flat.”可知，夏天作者经常坐在阳台上，因为公寓里很热。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“I live in a flat with my mother and father.”可知，本文是关于朱迪和她父母住在公寓里的事情。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对家乡的描述及美好回忆。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is a small, peaceful village.”可知，作者的家乡是一个小而安静的村庄，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“I often go fishing with my dad.”可知，作者经常在河边钓鱼，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories.”和上文描述可知，作者希望保存非常珍贵的记忆，所以“precious”与“good”含义最为相近，表示“珍贵的”，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles.”可推知，作者与邻居之间关系良好，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者对家乡的描述及美好回忆，因此标题“My hometown”最贴切，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举和解释了“家”的各种功能和意义，清晰地阐述了“家”这一概念的多重内涵。
36．细节理解题。根据“We can talk to our family about our dreams.”可知，我们可以和家人谈论我们的梦想，父母属于家人。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted and helped there.”可知，我们能在家里做自己是因为可以自由地说出任何想说的话。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“At home, we learn to listen, care and share.”可知，我们在家能学会倾听、关心和分享。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories.”可知，家是我们迈出第一步、说出第一个词、有第一次经历和留下第一个记忆的地方；据此可以推断，家是我们开始生活的地方。故选C。
40．词义猜测题。根据“As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress of the world. We always find peace there.”可知，从“远离世界压力”以及“总能在那里找到平静”可推断，划线单词“refuge”的意思是“避难所”，能让人远离压力，找到平静。故选A。
41． the twentieth of May the twenty-ninth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“五月二十日”和“二十九日”的英文。May“五月”，“二十日”需序数词twentieth，序数词前加the，the twentieth of May表示“五月二十日”；“the twenty-ninth”意为“二十九日”，为序数词。故填the twentieth of May；the twenty-ninth。
42． Would you like to come have fun
【详解】根据中文提示可知，想要做某事：would like to do sth.；尽情玩耍：have fun，句首首字母大写，故填Would you like to come；have fun。
43． my favourite place over a cup of tea
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“我最喜欢的地方”和“边……边喝茶”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，my favourite place“我最喜欢的地方”，其中favourie“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语；over a cup of tea“一边喝茶一边……”，固定搭配，其中over“在……期间”，介词。故填my favourite place；over a cup of tea。
44． my own
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少的意思为“我自己的”；one’s own+名词，表示“某人自己的某物”，my own clothes我自己的衣服，符合语境，故填my；own。
45． of his own
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“属于自己的”，应用短语“of one’s own”，主语是“Simon”，因此表示“他自己的”，应用“his”。故填of；his；own。
46．(m)iles 47．(n)ext 48．(w)ith 49．(h)ave 50．(v)illage 51．(v)iew 52．(e)nough 53．(a)re 54．(l)ooks 55．(W)hy
【导语】本文讲述了比尔有一套旧公寓，他希望能换一套新房子，但在看到公寓经过美化后的照片时，他觉得其实自己的旧公寓也挺不错的，不想再换房子的故事。
46．句意：它距英国首都大约10英里。根据“away from the capital of the UK.”可知，此处讲述的是距离，结合首字母可知，指的是10英里，应用mile，10修饰复数名词。故填(m)iles。
47．句意：而且它靠近一个公园。此处是固定短语next to“靠近”。故填(n)ext。
48．句意：比尔必须与别人共享厨房和餐厅。share...with...“和……分享”，动词短语。故填(w)ith。
49．句意：他觉得是时候买一所新房子了。上文介绍比尔必须与别人共享厨房和餐厅，所以他觉得是时候有自己的一个新房子，应用动词have，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(h)ave。
50．句意：它位于一个小村庄里。根据“ He hopes his new home is at the foot of a hill.”可知，指的是山脚下的小村庄，应用名词village，a修饰单数名词。故填(v)illage。
51．句意：他家周围的景色真是令人惊叹。根据“around his home is truly amazing. When he looks out, it makes him so happy.”可知，指的是周围的景色，应用名词view。故填(v)iew。
52．句意：但他没有足够的钱。根据“He wants to sell his old flat first.”可知，比尔没有足够的钱，应用enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。
53．句意：卡片上有一些公寓的照片。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填(a)re。
54．句意：它在照片中看起来非常舒服。根据“so comfortable in the photos”可知，指的是公寓看起来很舒服，应用动词look。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(l)ooks。
55．句意：为什么你要这么问？根据“Is this really my own flat ”可知，问比尔为什么这么问，应用why。故填(W)hy。
56．It is near the sea. 57．Two floors. 58．There is a big sofa and a TV. 59．In the dining room. 60．There is a big garden.
【导语】本文描述了作者梦想中的家。
56．根据“It is near the sea.”可知梦想家园在海边，故填It is near the sea.
57．根据“The house has two floors.”可知房子有2层，故填Two floors.
58．根据“The living room is very big. There is a big sofa and a TV.”可知客厅里有一个大沙发和一台电视，故填There is a big sofa and a TV.
59．根据“The dining room is next to the kitchen. There is a big table in the dining room. We can have meals there.”可知，餐厅紧挨着厨房且有大桌子，人们在餐厅吃饭，故填In the dining room.
60．根据“There is a big garden behind the house.”可知房子后面有一个大花园，故填There is a big garden.
61．Sample writing:
My family live in a flat. I have a bedroom of my own. It is small but nice. There is a comfortable bed and a little sofa in it. I also have a bookshelf full of books. There are textbooks and other interesting books on it. The walls are decorated with my favourite pictures, like family photos, film posters and so on. There is a wooden desk by the window for me to study. It is clean and tidy. In this room I can have a good rest and dream of my colourful future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出自己的卧室；
第二步，具体介绍卧室的陈设以及自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②have a good rest好好休息
[高分句型]
①In this room I can have a good rest and dream of my colourful future. （and并列结构）

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