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2019北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit2单词
Topic Talk
1 athlete/ θli t/ n 运动员--- athletic adj. 运动的，体格健壮的
2 frequency / fri kw nsi/n．发生的频率，发生率--- frequent adj. 频繁的 --- frequently adj. 频繁地 a frequent visitor to the museum.博物馆的常客a frequent traveller to Hongkong.经常去香港旅行的人
3.prefer v更喜欢→拍referred→preference n 偏爱
Prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做……而不愿做…prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 have a preference for 对……有偏好
注意 prefer不用于进行时;prefer相当于like better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
Eg I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself
4.jog/d ɡ/ vi.&n．慢跑go jogging去慢跑go walking / jogging / cycling / bowling / skateboarding
5. track /tr k/ n．跑道；（人踩出的）小道，小径；（人、动物或车辆留下的）足迹，踪迹；车辙 v 跟踪
6 in good/bad shape 健康状况良好／不佳= in good / poor condition 情况良好 / 不佳
in good order 有条不紊
7 balanced / b l nst/ adj.均衡的--- balance v. / n have a balanced diet 有均衡的饮食
keep the balance between work and entertainment 保持工作和娱乐的平衡
balance your work and life平衡工作和生活
8.regularly / reɡj l li/ adv．经常：定期地--- regularly adv. 经常
get regular exercise 定期运动 =do exercise regularly a regular custom常客
9. diet n 饮食 be on diet 节食减肥 keep a healthy diet 保持健康饮食
10. court/k t/ n．(网球等的)球场 n 法庭；宫殿；宫廷
Lesson 1
1. defeat/d fi t/ vt． (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 be defeated by 被打败
2 company / k mp ni/ n． 公司；一群人vt. 陪伴=accompany →companion n 伴侣；陪伴 be accompanied by 在某人的陪伴下 ；伴随...
3. *shot/ t/ n．投球，击球 shoot vt. 射击; 拍摄；摄影 ;射门；投篮 --- shot---shot give sb a shot 让某人试一试，给某人一个机会
4. *bench/bent / n．长凳;替补队员席on the bench 坐冷板凳，做替补
5. replacement/r ple sm nt/ n．替换的人(物)→vt. replace A with B 用B替代A
6. desire/d za /渴望n. have a strong desire to do有强烈渴望做某事 vt. desire to do / for sth渴望做某事have a strong desire for success/desire to succeed
7 pack /p k/ n．vi.& vt. 包，包裹；把……包起来be packed with挤满；塞满
8 sharply/ ɑ pli/ adv．严厉地，毫不客气地→sharp adj 锋利的；锐利的；尖的；急剧的，骤然的（变化）
sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿a sharp drop in prices 价格的骤降have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛a sharp outline 清晰的轮廓sharp criticism 尖锐的批评a sharp bend in the road 公路上的急转弯reply sharply不客气地回复
9 extra/ ekstr / adj．额外的，另外的extra work 加班 extraordinary adj 非凡的
10 energy/ en d i/ n．力量，活力→adj energetic 精力充沛的be full of energy充满能量
11. crowd/kra d/ n．人群 --- a crowd of 一群 be crowded with 挤满了
12 earn / n/ vt． 赢得：博得--- earn one's living 谋生 earn one's place赢得一席之地
13.crash into 猛撞，猛击crash into each other相互碰撞 gather around聚集not…any more=no more不再=not...any longer=no longer let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) keep up with 跟上，保持同步try out for sth 争取成为；参加选拔 .pay off取得成功：奏效--- paid, paid My efforts/hard work paid off. 努力得到回报dream of being a champion梦想成为冠军gather at the gate在门口集合
Lesson 2
announcement (n.)宣布，公告 → announce (v.) I have an announcement to make我有通知要宣告
Eg.It's announced(宣布) that Donald Trump has been infected with COVID-19.
2.defence (n.)防守队员，后卫; 防卫，防御→defend (v.)防御；辩护defend sb/sth from/against 防御免受
defend oneself 自我辩护
3.annual(adj.)一年一度的 →annually(adv.)
4.quit (v.)停止做→ quit→quit t quit smoking 戒烟quit the race halfway中途退出比赛
5.disappointment(n.)失望，沮丧 →disappoint_(v.)使…失望→disappointing(adj.)令人沮丧的 →disappointed(adj.)感到失望的 to one’s disappointment令人失望的是 feel disappointed感到失望
6. amazingly(adv.)惊人地，了不起地→amaze(adj.)令人惊异的→amazed(adj.)感到惊讶的 →amazement（n.）惊异，惊骇 to one’s amazement=to ones surprise=to ones astonishment令人吃惊的是feel amazed感到吃惊
同类：...ing 令人...的 ...ed人感到...exciting/excited/excitement 激动 tiring/tired/tiredness 疲劳 delighted/delightful/delight高兴 embarrassed/embarrassing/embarrassment尴尬 surprising/surprised/surprise 吃惊 frighted/frighting/fright 惊恐 interesting/interested/interest 兴趣 satisfying/satisfied/satisfaction满意 confusing/confused/confuse 迷惑
7.bite(v.)咬 ---bit --- bitten
8.remind/r ma nd/ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物； remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb. /sth.2.让某人想起某人/ 某事提醒物，引起回忆的事物；
9. prohibit/pr h b t/ vt．禁止prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人干某事=ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
10. case /ke s/n．状况；事例，实例； 案例；箱子in this/that case 在这种/那种情形下 in no case绝不
in case 以防万一in case （that）+句子in case of+ n./doing sth.
11.occupy/ ɑkj pa /vt．占用，占去(时间)→occupation n工作；职业;occupy one’s time占用时间 be occupied with sth be=be busy with sth 忙于某事 be occupied in doing sth=be busy in doing sth忙于做某事
12.belt n 腰带；皮带; 传送带;地带；Fasten your seat belt 系好安全带; Belt and Road Initiative一带一路；
13..sign up报名 sign up for sign up for do a warm-up 做热身运动ought to do sth=be supposed to do sth=should do sth aux．应该做..put the phones on silence把手机调到静音状态 turn off one’s flash关掉闪光灯 be unprepared for…对…准备不足
Lesson 3
1.relieve v 缓解，减轻 -- relief n. relieve stress/tension.缓解压力/紧张 sigh with relief如释重负. To my relief令某人宽慰的是 Eg ：Doing sports is a good way to relieve tension. Knowing that the boy was safe, he sighed with relief. To my relief, I finally passed the driving test.
2.strengthen v. 加强 --strength n. 力量 ；强度--strong adj. 强壮的 strengthen the bond（n 纽带；联系） of your relationship.增强你们的关系Eg. To strengthen your immune system(免疫系统), you'd better do more sports.
3. weekly adj.adj．一周一次的，每周的 n.+ly = adj friendly monthly yearly lovely lively daily
5. benefit v / n 好处．益处 --- beneficial adj. 有益的 be of great benefit to sb= is beneficial to sb对...有益 benefit from...中受益 for the benefit of 为了...利益Running regularly is beneficial to your health。It is of great benefit to run regularly every day. You will benefit a lot from running regularly every day
6. principle n．原则．基本的观念 on principle 在原则上，按原则 Eg. We should vote (选举；投票)on principle.
7. amount n．数量，数额 注意： the amount of ……的数量 an amount of + 不可数名词 大量的……Eg.A large amount of money was needed to support this project.
8. satisfaction n．满足，满意 --- satisfy v 使人满意 ---- satisfying ---- satisfied be satisfied with 对..感动满意 to my satisfaction 令某人满意的是Eg.To my satisfaction, the outcome（结果） lived up to my expectation. I am satisfied with work he is doing.
9. sweat --- sweaty adj 汗流浃背的，流汗的
10.equipment/ kw pm nt/ n．(u 不可数)设备，装备→equip v--- equipped
配备；装备 be fully/poorly equipped with..装备齐全╱简陋Eg All the classrooms in our school are equipped with airconditioners.
11capable/ ke p b l/ adj．能干的；能力强的 be capable of doing有能力做=be able to do=have the ability to do sth
12.prevent/pr vent/vt．预防；阻止，阻挡 prevent/stop sb（ from）sth=keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 Eg. We should wash hands frequently so as to prevent ourselves from getting sick.
13. ache /e k/ n.隐痛 headache toothache backache背痛 stomachache 胃疼
14.detail/ di te l/ n．细节 → adj detailed 详细的 go into detail(s) 详细叙述；逐一说明 in detail 详细地Eg.You can click the link below to find more detailed information. Can you tell me the match in detail
15. achievable/ t i v b l/ adj．可完成的；做得成的→achieve v（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）；完成→achievement 成就；功绩 achieved success实现成功
16.. make sure确保 cheer up (使)高兴起来， (使)振作起来. be fed up with = be bored with = be tired of对...厌烦 in particular (尤其，特别 = particularly Eg. I like doing sports, swimming in particular.
Writing Workshop
1.sight (n.)n. ［U］视野；视力；看见_Out of sight, out of mind眼不见心不烦 short-sighted 近视at first sight 乍一看；初次见到 at the sight of 一看到…… catch sight of 看见，瞥见 lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野in/within sight 在视野内，看得见 out of sight 在视野外，看不见Eg.Now that you caught sight of the thief，why didn’t you prevent him from stealing 你既然看见了小偷，为什么不阻止他行窃？ The castle came into sight as we went round a bend in the road.我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。
2.cyclist (n.)骑单车者 cycle (v./n.)
3.overtake(v.)超过 overtake – overtook--overtaken(pt./pp.)
4.response(n.)回答 in response to sth./sb.回应→respond v 响应 respond to
5. (v.)take advantage of sth.利用某物 =_make use of sth. have an advantage over 比……有优势
give sb an advantage 给予某人优势at an advantage / a disadvantage 处于有利 / 不利地位
to one’s advantage / disadvantage 对某人有利 / 不利
6.. flexibility (n.)灵活 （adj.）_flexible (adv.) flexibly

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