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2024-2025学年第一学期福州市高一年级期末质量检测
英语试卷
（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How much will the woman pay for the blue notebook
A. $2. B. $2.5. C. $3.
2. What is Emma doing today
A. Taking an exam. B. Studying for a math test. C. Doing basketball training.
3. Where is the man now
A. At the office. B. At the doorway. C. In the neighbor’s.
4. How did May go to school this morning
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to prepare for natural disasters.
B. Where to go after an earthquake.
C. When to make a safety list.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and waiter. C. Mother and son.
7. What are the speakers going to do today
A. Go on an adventure. B. Buy a new pet. C. Pack their bags.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8. Why does Anna want to join the tennis classes
A. To reduce her stress. B. To meet new friends. C. To prepare for a match.
9. When can Anna take a tennis class
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight.
10. What will Anna do next
A. Go to the gym. B. Go to a coffee shop. C. Watch a tennis game.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the man doing
A. Creating an app. B. Designing a project. C. Interviewing a student.
12. What does the woman think of Mount Tai
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s well-protected. C. It’s very beautiful.
13. What is the purpose of the app
A. To study the temples at Mount Tai.
B. To promote games about cultural relics.
C. To introduce Chinese culture to youth abroad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man’s concern about the house
A. The kitchen is too small.
B. It is in a noisy neighborhood.
C. There’s no space for an office.
15. How many bedrooms does the house have
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
16. What does the man say about the parking space
A. It is designed for one car.
B. It is big enough for two cars.
C. It is close enough to walk to.
17. What will the speakers do next
A. Contact the owner. B. Look for more houses. C. Discuss with their family.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How does the speaker feel about endangered animals
A. Worried. B. Moved. C. Frightened.
19. What did Prince William say about China
A. China preserves its natural habitats well.
B. China should save more African elephants.
C. China can lead globally in protecting wildlife.
20. What does the speaker mean in the end
A. Anyone can help save wild animals.
B. It’s too late to save some wildlife species.
C. More famous people should protect wildlife.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the world of sports, there are countless events that are attracted to fans. In addition to the Olympic Games and the World Cup, there are also some of the hottest tickets in sports.
The World Series (baseball, USA)
The World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in October or November and attracts a great number of fans. Baseball is one of America’s favourite sports and has many traditions, such as the “seventh-inning stretch(七局伸展操)”. After sitting for a long time, everyone can get up to have a break, which is also a good time for a snack (零食). Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner!
Indian Premier League (cricket, India)
Cricket (板球) is from England but has become as Indian as curry (咖喱). The Indian Premier League has the largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most watched sports league in the world. The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches.
Wimbledon (tennis, England)
Wimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many of the rules are the same today. For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite colourful since fans often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats. And when it comes to snacks, it’s “game, set, and match” at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion
Click here if you want to know more about the hottest tickets.
21. When is the World Series played
A. In August or September. B. In September or October.
C. In October or November. D. In November or December.
22. What are the most popular snacks for baseball fans at the World Series
A. Hot peanuts. B. Biscuits. C. Strawberries. D. Hot dogs.
23. Where does cricket come from
A. India. B. The USA. C. Australia. D. England.
24. Which of the following can best describe the snacks at Wimbledon
A. Strange. B. Enjoyable. C. Just so-so. D. Meaningful.
25. This text is most likely to be taken from ______.
A. a sports website B. a travel brochure C. a history book D. a science report
B
Take a look at the new five-part BBC nature documentary (纪录片) Dynasties!
The documentary is told by the world’s most famous wildlife storyteller, Sir David Attenborough. It follows the true stories of five of the world’s most amazing yet endangered species: the chimpanzee, the emperor penguin, the lion, the tiger and the painted wolf. They do whatever it takes to survive and protect their next generations.
The documentary focuses in never-seen-before detail on one of the five species each episode (集). These animals fight for their own survival and for the future of their dynasties. BBC Studios has explored their real lives and filmed them over four years. The team travelled from the plains of Africa to the jungles of India, from the edge of the Sahara to the frozen wastes of Antarctica (南极洲).
Hard work paid off in the end. The team has managed to film some of the most uncommon moments. You can see penguins huddling (蜷缩) over their eggs, young tigers at play and parents risking their lives to protect their babies. In Dynasties, however, animals face challenges not only from within their species and their enemies, but from the influence humans have had on their habitats.
Terribly, 95 percent of tigers have disappeared in the last century. Dynasties does educate us about wildlife extinction and climate change. Yet its primary goal, Attenborough says, is not to directly educate, but to make a documentary that is attractive and truthful. Only in this way can viewers appreciate nature, care about it and become active in saving the planet.
26. What is the documentary Dynasties about
A. Habits of different animals. B. A habitat for wild animals.
C. Five endangered species. D. A story of extinct species.
27. What is Sir David Attenborough known as
A. A professional BBC nature director. B. A world-famous wildlife storyteller.
C. A leading environmental scientist. D. A well-known animal trainer.
28. What can we learn about BBC Studios from paragraph 3
A. Its changes. B. Its members. C. Its effort. D. Its future.
29. Which species has probably faced the most serious challenge
A. The emperor penguin. B. The chimpanzee.
C. The lion. D. The tiger.
30. What does Attenborough expect viewers to do
A. Explore nature. B. Protect the earth.
C. Make a documentary. D. Educate others directly.
C
Since farmers began digging up ancient bone pieces in the fields around the Yellow River in eastern China over 100 years ago, researchers have been studying the script (文字符号) found on them. But up until now script study has been a task that requires a lot of time and effort.
“A piece of oracle bone (甲骨) may have been recorded several times. Because these recordings are different in how clear and complete they are, a lot of work is needed to relate, compare and explain them,” said Yubin Jiang, a researcher from Fudan University. “In the past, this responsibility fell only on the shoulders of researchers with rich experience and excellent memory, but their research only led to accidental findings.”
Now researchers in Beijing are using AI to speed up the basic but necessary work of comparing each script sample with thousands of others in databases (数据库). This work helps researchers understand them better and sheds light on everything from the daily concerns of people in ancient times to how Chinese writing first developed.
The AI model, named Diviner, was developed by professor Bofeng Mo and senior researcher Zhirong Wu. In November 2022, within one week, the Diviner project compared 181, 134 script samples across 100 databases. It not only found tens of thousands of exact copies that people had already identified, but also discovered more than 300 new pairs. Now Diviner has managed to complete this work more quickly.
This is just the first step.
“The job now is to clean the data and recover the data to the original form by joining small pieces to the original big one,” said Wu. With this, they hope to move on to the final challenge — understanding the meaning of these characters, which could have important effects on different fields. “To archaeologists, they are the cultural remains of humans. To historians, they are the historical material of the Shang Dynasty. To language researchers, they are the earliest system of Chinese characters,” said Mo.
31. What do we know about the script study
A. It started just a few years ago.
B. It has been a long and tiring task.
C. It has been completed successfully.
D. It was mainly carried out by farmers.
32. What do Yubin Jiang’s words suggest
A. The study in the past was not scientific enough.
B. The skilled researchers made great achievements.
C. The researchers didn’t have to spend so much time.
D. The recordings of oracle bones made the study easy.
33. What does the underlined phrase “sheds light on” in paragraph 3 mean
A Makes clear. B. Takes over. C. Hides away. D. Shows off.
34. Why is the script study important according to the last paragraph
A. More new characters will be discovered.
B. Data processing in the future will be quicker.
C. The understanding of the script will be valuable.
D. Small pieces of cultural remains will be joined.
35. Which is the best title of the text
A. How Is AI Aiding Oracle Bone Script Study
B. The Hidden Stories Behind Oracle Bone Script
C. Oracle Bone Script: Uncovering the Unknown Field
D. Should Researchers Give Way to the AI Model Diviner
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language is an exciting but challenging journey. There are several difficulties that language learners often face.
Complex Grammar
Different languages have their own unique grammatical rules. ____36____ For example, in English, the order of words in a sentence is important for expressing the correct meaning. However, in Japanese or Russian, the word order can be more flexible (灵活的). This difference can make it difficult for learners to form correct sentences and express themselves accurately (准确地).
Pronunciation Challenges
Each language has its own set of sounds. For example, the French “r” sound or the German “ü” sound can be extremely difficult for English speakers to pronounce correctly. What’s more, the stress of a language can also affect the meaning of a word or a sentence. ____37____
Limited Vocabulary
Building a large enough vocabulary is necessary for effective language learning. ____38____ Some languages have a great number of words. Besides, many words may have several meanings or small differences that are difficult to understand. For example, in Chinese, a single character can have different meanings depending on the context.
Cultural Differences
____39____ Idioms (习语), proverbs (谚语), and expressions in a language often show the culture and history of the people who speak it. For example, the English idiom “it’s raining cats and dogs” may not make sense to a learner who doesn’t know much about Western cultures.
Few Chances to Practice
Learners need regular chances to practise speaking, listening, reading, and writing. However, they may not be able to meet native speakers or stay in a language environment. ____40____ For example, if a person is learning a language that is not widely spoken in their country, it may be challenging to find practice partners or language learning resources.
A. Language is closely related to culture.
B. It can be difficult to find chances to practise speaking.
C. Mistakes in pronunciation can lead to misunderstandings.
D. Learning a new language can be a worthwhile experience.
E. However, learning new words can be a slow and hard process.
F. This can make it difficult for them to improve their language skills.
G. They can be extremely different from those of a learner’s native language.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived. The quake caused ____41____ damage there.
Luckily, her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes ____42____ the earthquake struck, ____43____ her to run away. When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her legs.
“If I hadn’t been woken up, I would have been in the ____44____.” Kate said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International (HSI). “I do ____45____ Pudding because I can’t find her. I am alive, and there is ____46____.”
Even after being ____47____ in the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to ____48____ Pudding. HSI saw the ____49____ and began searching for the cat, but finally it was _____50_____.
Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact _____51_____ of Pudding. He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in order to _____52_____ the cat out. After a lot of patience, the method _____53_____ and the frightened pet was finally saved.
Kate’s _____54_____ shows that the amazing connection between humans and _____55_____ can save lives during a terrible disaster like this.
41. A. little B. hidden C. serious D. indirect
42. A. before B. until C. once D. when
43. A. inviting B. allowing C. promising D. choosing
44. A. office B. city C. ruins D. streets
45. A. believe B. forgive C. hate D. miss
46. A. family B. hope C. honor D. money
47. A. injured B. trapped C. lost D. frightened
48. A. find B. leave C. hunt D. understand
49. A. newspaper B. magazine C. report D. post
50. A. amazing B. satisfying C. unsuccessful D. unusual
51. A. size B. image C. place D. type
52. A. try B. make C. send D. attract
53. A. failed B. worked C. changed D. improved
54. A. experience B. patience C. injury D. discovery
55. A. society B. community C. nature D. animals
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Michael Jordan’s ____56____ (foot) left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ____57____ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____58____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him ____59____ (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____60____ others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is one of ____61____ largest cranes in the world, standing at about 150 cm tall. Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings. Its unique feature (特点), from which it ____62____ (get) its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. The red-crowned crane ____63____ (find) in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula. In China, it spends the ____64____ (warm) months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. When the weather gets colder, it migrates (迁徙) to east-central China. Its food includes fish, snails and water plants. The red-crowned crane is a symbol of long life ____65____ good luck in Chinese culture.
第四部分 课内知识 （共三节，满分25分）
第一节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. varieties B. affected C. recovered D. concerned E. conducted F. survive G. appreciate
66. The earthquake influenced an area of several hundred square kilometres.
67. The article was about the different kinds of Spanish spoken in South America.
68. She was worried that she might miss the turning and get lost.
69. Experts investigated the issue, carried out several tests, and then made a proposal.
70. Thanks to national protection, the antelope population has returned to its earlier level.
71. Because the houses are round, they can continue to exist after strong winds and floods.
72. Many international students recognise the good qualities of China’s culture and history through written Chinese.
第二节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
set an example prevent supply master turn to make a difference equal gap protest aware of
73. Our relationship is close so I only need a few words to bridge the ______ between us.
74. Dangerous conditions will make it difficult to deliver food ______.
75. Even though children work hard to ______ the skills needed for a sport, they will not always win.
76. UNESCO runs a programme that ______ world cultural heritage sites from disappearing.
77. The teacher made the students ______ the importance of protecting wildlife.
78. If we work hard together, our actions can ______ to the world and lead to a better future.
79. Good health and a positive attitude are ______ important for a happy life.
80. After I struggled with the issue for hours, I finally ______ my manager for help.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
81. 人们能够阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。(使用定语从句) (汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
82. 我们正盼望着与所有野生动植物和谐共处。(使用 look短语) (汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
83. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (英译汉)
84. I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________________________________
85. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. (英译汉)
第五部分 写作 （满分25分）
86. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 John对中国书法很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件介绍中国书法，内容包括：
(1)历史悠久；
(2)毛笔书写；
(2)风格各异；
(3)学书法的好处。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100个左右；
(2) 参考词汇：毛笔 brush， 风格 style，楷书 regular script，行书 running script，草书 cursive script；
(3) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
I’m very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年第一学期福州市高一年级质量检测
英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. C
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. feet
57. who##that
58. strength
59. to practise
60. with
B
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. the
62. gets 63. is found
64. warmer 65. and
第四部分 课内知识 （共三节，满分25分）
第一节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
【66~72题答案】
【答案】66. B 67. A
68 D 69. E
70. C 71. F
72. G
第二节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
【73~80题答案】
【答案】73. gap
74. supplies
75. master 76. prevents
77. aware of
78 make a difference
79. equally
80. turned to
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
【81题答案】
【答案】People can read the classic works which/ that were written by Chinese in ancient times.
【82题答案】
【答案】We are looking forward to living/ existing in peace/ harmony with all wildlife.
【83题答案】
【答案】而不是放弃我喜欢的食物，（而是）我向我的饮食中加入健康的食物。
【84题答案】
【答案】我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭/早餐，(正在)这时(突然)水开始溢进/漫进/灌进(入)屋内。
【85题答案】
【答案】这些国家不仅能找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
第五部分 写作 （满分25分）
【86题答案】
【答案】Dear John,
I’m very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. It is a kind of traditional art with a long history. It is written with a brush, and there are many different styles like regular script, running script, and cursive script, each of which has its own characteristics and beauty. It is not only a form of art, but also a way of self-cultivation. Learning Chinese calligraphy can improve our concentration, patience, and creativity. It can also help us relax and reduce stress. Besides, studying its history and culture can deepen our understanding of Chinese art. So I hope you’ll fall in love with it and have a try.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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