资源简介

(共195张PPT)
UNIT 5
THE VALUE OF MONEY
头脑风暴·思维发散
A lot of people think that money is everything.They work for money and they spend time thinking about how to earn more money.Money is of critical importance in gaining goods and services,and we can’t live without money. But money is not everything.There are many things in the world,which are beyond the means of money,such as friendship,love,health and knowledge.
Part 1
Listening and Speaking—Discovering Useful Structures
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
阅读单词
1.loan　　　　 n. 　
2.plastic n.
adj.
3.consulate n.
4.obligation n.
5.opera n.
6.dinosaur n.
贷款;借款
塑料
塑料制的;塑料的
领事馆
义务;职责;责任
歌剧
恐龙
1. n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
2. n.打赌;赌注
vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌
vt.敢说
3. vt.看见;注意到;发现
n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
4. vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于
scene
核心单词
bet
spot
dare
5. n.种类;类别
6. adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下
7. vt.延迟;延期;延缓
8. adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
9. adv.无处;哪里都不
10. n.程度;限度;大小;范围
11. vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧
12. n.责任;义务;职责;值班
sort
beneath
postpone
odd
nowhere
extent
hug
duty
1.basis n.基础;根据;基点→ vt.以……为据点;以……为基础
n.底部;根据→ adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ adj.基础的;基本的→ adv.大体上;基本上
2.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→ n.道歉;(因不能赴会或提前离会的)致歉→ adj.道歉的
3.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ n.无知;愚昧→
adj.无知的;(对某事物)不了解的
base
运用词汇
based
basic
basically
apology
apologetic
ignorance
ignorant
4.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→
n.判决;看法;意见;判断力
5.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)
幕后解说员→ n.叙述;讲述;解说→ vt.讲(故事);叙述
6.servant n.仆人;用人→ vi.& vt.(为……)工作,服务;端上(食物)→ n.服务;(对顾客的)接待
7.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ n.航行→ n.水手
judg(e)ment
narration
narrate
serve
service
sailing
sailor
8.mining n.采矿;采矿业→ pron.我的 n.矿;矿井 vt.& vi.开矿;采矿→ n.矿工;采矿者
9.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→ adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的
n.病人;患者→ adv.耐心地;有毅力地→
adj.没有耐心的
10.indicate vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→ n.标志;迹象;方向灯→ n.表明;标示;象征
mine
miner
patient
patiently
impatient
indicator
indication
11.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→ vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→ adj.为……打算(或设计)的
12.musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→ n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱→
n.音乐家
13.pursue vt. 追求;致力于→ n.追求;追逐
intend
intended
music
musician
pursuit
1. 　　　 在某事的基础上;根据某事
2. 取得贷款
3. 作为回报;作为回应
4. 打个赌
5. 事实上;其实;说真的
6. 在……着陆;使……陷入(困境)
重点词块及句型
on the basis of
重点词块
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
land in
7. 偶然地;意外地
8. 说实话;坦率地说
9. 应该;应当
10. 即将或正要(做某事)
11. 推迟做某事
12. 以防;以防万一;如果;假使
13. 到……程度;在……程度上
14. 值班;值勤
by accident
to be honest
ought to
be about to do sth
postpone doing sth
in case
to ...extent
on duty
1.大约一个月前,我开船出海,夜幕临近时,一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I
to sea by a strong wind.
2.是那条船把你带到了英国。
And brought you to England.
found myself
重点句型
carried out
it was the ship that
3.如果你们是在开玩笑,那我觉得并不好笑。
If this is your idea of some kind of joke,
.
4.好的,我正要去拿信呢。
Yes,I get the letter.
5.所以我们才把信给你。
we’ve given you the letter.
I don’t think it’s very
funny
was about to go
That’s why
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
1.主题语境:人与社会 ——人们对金钱的态度
2.语篇类型:戏剧
3.课文内容分析:一对英国富豪兄弟用一张面值百万英镑的钞票打赌,身无分文的亨利·亚当斯恰巧路过。在询问了一系列问题后,两兄弟确认他就是最合适的人选,于是将那张面值百万英镑的钞票放在一个信封里交给了他,亨利糊里糊涂地接受了约定。这场戏充分表现了亨利正直、诚实、坦率、要强的性格,为后面进一步展现他的性格和心理活动作铺垫。该作品揭露了资本主义社会金钱至上的残酷现实,有利于启发学生深入思考金钱的价值,树立正确的价值观。
多维解读·深度剖析
bet
a mining company
spotted
England
envelope
精研细读·深层理解
(　　)1.Why did the two brothers ask Henry those questions
A.To find out how poor he was.
B.To make fun of him.
C.To help him.
D.To know what kind of work he could do.
A
(　　)2.How did Henry feel when he was asked about the money he had
A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Angry.
(　　) 3.What can we infer from the passage
A.Henry will get a lot of money.
B.Henry is a very rich man.
C.The two brothers are really kind.
D.Henry will probably get a job.
D
A
(　　)4.Which of the following words can best describe Henry
A.Brave.
B.Honest.
C.Lazy.
D.Shy.
B
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.Is money the basis of a happy life
金钱是幸福生活的基础吗
★basis n.基础;根据;基点(复数为bases)
base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础
n.底部;根据
based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
basic adj.基础的;基本的
basically adv.大体上;基本上
Don’t evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.
不要以貌取人。
We’re going to be meeting there on a regular basis.
我们将定期在那里会面。
The play is loosely based on his childhood in Russia.
那部剧大致上是根据他在俄罗斯的童年生活写成的。
归纳拓展
·on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事
on a regular/daily/weekly basis 定期/每天/每周
·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon...以……为基础/依据
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①On the 　　　　of your　　　　needs,we will offer you unique tips on a regular　　　　.(base)
basis
basic
basis
(2)一句多译
这部根据真实故事改编的电影吸引了全国各地影迷的关注。
②The film,
　 ,attracts fans’ attention all over the country.
(定语从句)
③The film, 　 ,attracts fans’ attention all over the country.(分词作状语)
which is based on a true story/which is on the basis of
a true story
based on a true story
语境串词
On the basis of/Based on your current state of health,I strongly suggest that you (should) work out on a regular basis,and as a result,you should buy some basic fitness facilities.
基于你当前的健康状况,我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体,因此,你应该买一些基础的健身设备。
2.Wang Zheng apologised to Chen...
王政向陈道歉……
★apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉;谢罪
apology n.道歉;(因不能赴会或提前离会的)致歉
I am writing this letter to apologise to you for the mistake I made in work.
我写这封信是为我在工作中犯的错误向你道歉。
I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
我为周五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。
归纳拓展
·apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb that...向某人道歉……
·make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而应向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①I took your notebook by mistake—I owe you 　　　　 apology.
②We all agreed that he should apologise 　　 　　 his deskmate
　　　　 his bad behaviour.
an
to
for
(2)完成句子
③非常遗憾我不能去机场接你了。我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。(应用文写作·致歉信)
Much to my regret,I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I really hope 　 .
④我鼓起勇气,真诚地为我的不当行为向他道歉。
(读后续写·动作描写)
I gathered my courage,and sincerely 　　 　　　　　　 　　 my misconduct.
you can accept my sincere apology
apologised to him for
语境串词
I think I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle,so now I apologise to you for my bad behaviour and I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and compensation.
我想我应该为我对你的自行车造成的损坏向你道歉,因此现在我为我的不良行为向你道歉,我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉和赔偿。
3....should we expect to get something in return
……我们应该期待得到回报吗
★in return 作为回报;作为回应(不接宾语)
He helped me,and I hoped that I would do something for him in return.
他帮助了我,我希望为他做点什么来报答他。
He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she had offered him.
他想做点什么来酬谢她的好意。
The girls called out their own names in turn.
那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。
归纳拓展
·in return for...作为……的交换;作为……的报答
on/upon one’s return一回来(就……)
a return ticket一张往返票
·return to...回到……
return sth to sb 把某物归还某人
·in turn 轮流;依次;反过来
by turns轮流;时而……时而……
in one’s turn轮到某人;依次
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①Theory is based on practice and 　　　　 turn serves practice.
②If we smile at life,life will smile on us 　　　　 return.
in
in
(2)完成句子
③我非常感谢你的帮助,并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。(应用文写作·感谢信)
I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing 　 .
④她一回到家,两人久别重逢,心中都交织着喜悦与悲伤的复杂情感。(读后续写·情感描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　 　,their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both.
in return for your kindness
On/Upon her return home
4.Should we judge people based on how much money they have
我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗
◆judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断
n.法官;审判员;裁判员
judg(e)ment n.判决;看法;意见;判断力
(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
我们发现,仅仅根据外表来判断你吃的食物是否好吃是不明智的。
There were about 300 people in the meeting room as far as I could judge.
据我判断,这间会议室里大约有300人。
In my judg(e)ment,it is necessary to pay him a visit.
在我看来,有必要去拜访一下他。
归纳拓展
·judge ...from/by... 从……来判断……
judging from/by... 根据……判断;鉴于
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
·in one’s judg(e)ment 在某人看来
make a judg(e)ment on/about...
对……做出判断/评价
温馨提示
“judging from/by...”置于句首作状语,不受主语的限制,构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有generally speaking(一般来说)、frankly speaking(坦白地说)、“considering...(考虑到……)等”。
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①As the saying goes,“You can’t judge a book 　　 　 its cover.”
②　　　 　 (judge) from Kelly’s study habits,the best way to study is the way that works for you.
③It is bad manners to make a 　　　 　 (judge) on others in private.
from/by
Judging
judg(e)ment
(2)完成句子
④我写信是想邀请您担任我们学校6月10日举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(应用文写作·邀请信)
at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 10 June.
⑤永远不要凭一眼判断人,因为真正的美来自内在。
(读后续写·主旨升华)
　 ,for true beauty comes from the inside.
I’m writing to invite you to be a judge
Never judge people at first glance/by their first look
语境串词
Judging from what he said and what he did,he is a good judge.In his judg(e)ment,we shouldn’t make a judg(e)ment on others easily.
从他的言行来看,他是一名好法官。他认为,我们不应该轻易对他人做出评价。
5.Read the scene and answer the questions.
阅读下面一场(戏剧)并回答问题。
★scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;景色
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。
She witnessed some very distressing scenes.
她目睹过一些非常令人痛苦的场面。
By the time I arrived on the scene,it had been all over.
我到达现场时,一切都已结束。
Music could also be helping you with many health problems behind the scenes.
音乐也可以在不知不觉中帮助你解决许多健康问题。
归纳拓展
on the scene 在现场;当场
behind the scenes在幕后;秘密地
appear/come on the scene出场;登场
词语辨析
scene/scenery/sight/view
①scene 指某一处的自然风光。也指景象,动态或静态的场面。
②scenery (总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scene构成的自然风景。
③sight 景象;风景;名胜。侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;也指视力;眼界。
④view 景色;风景。侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色。
温馨提示
scene 有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
语境运用
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中scene的汉语释义
①I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene.　　　　　　　
②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.
　　　　　　　
③The team’s victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
　　　　　　　
景色
现场
场面
(2)语境选词填空(scene、sight、view、scenery)
④Guilin is famous for its beautiful 　　　 　.
⑤The 　　　 is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
⑥You can get a wonderful 　　　　 at the top of the tower.
⑦The flowers are a lovely 　　　　 in spring.
scenery
scene
view
sight
6.The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早晨,一条船发现了我。
★spot vt.看见;注意到;发现
n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
spotted adj.有圆点的;有斑点的
(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
由于只在最佳观赏时刻前5分钟到达现场,我已错过很多美丽的日落或日出。
I spotted her sitting in the corner,sighing.
我发现她坐在角落里叹气。
归纳拓展
·spot sb doing sth 看见/发现某人正在做某事
be spotted by... 被……发现;被……认出来
be spotted with ...满是……斑点;被……点缀
·on the spot=on the scene 当场;在现场;立即
a spot of 少量;一点
温馨提示
spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句,从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that或which引导定语从句。
语境运用
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中spot的汉语释义
①Which has spots,the leopard or the tiger 　　　　　　　
②He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.　　　　　　　
③His jacket was covered with spots of mud.　　　　　　　
④I’ve just spotted a mistake on the front cover.　　　　　　　
斑点
地点
污渍
发现
(2)完成句子
⑤我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(读后续写·环境描写)
We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky
　.
⑥看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。
(读后续写·动作描写)
　,we stood rooted to the spot with fear.
(which was) spotted
with twinkling stars
Spotting the polar bear approaching us
7.Patience.
别着急。
★patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人;患者
patiently adv.耐心地;有毅力地
impatient adj.没有耐心的
The doctor is very patient with his patients.
这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。
If you don’t stop making such noise now,I’ll lose/run out of patience with you!
现在,你要是再不停止吵闹,我就要对你失去耐心了!
归纳拓展
·out of/with patience 没有耐心/耐心地
have the/no/little patience with sb 对某人有/没有/几乎没有耐心
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
lose/run out of patience with sb对某人失去耐心
·be patient with... 对……有耐心
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①Being a 　　 　　person,I can deal with many things with great
　　　 　,while my friend is 　　 　 　.(patience)
②What made him disappointed was that his parents had little patience 　　 　　 him.
patient
patience
impatient
with
(2)完成句子
③她对学生通常很有耐心,从来不让他们失望。
(应用文写作·人物介绍)
and never made them disappointed.
④她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。
(读后续写·神态描写)
She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while 　　
　　　 　　　　　　　.
She was usually patient with her students
listening
patiently/with patience
语境串词
She is very patient with her patients. Whenever they have any trouble,she will take care of them with patience.She always says,
“Treating them patiently makes me calm and content.”
她对病人很有耐心。每当他们有任何困难,她都会耐心地照顾他们。她总是说:“耐心地对待他们让我平静和满足。”
8.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.
他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事,但他不得不推迟到下午2点才能打开。
★postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓
The game has already been postponed three times.
这场比赛已经三度延期了。
Judging from the present situation,we’ll postpone carrying out the plan.
鉴于当下的情形,我们将推迟实施这个计划。
归纳拓展
postpone doing sth=delay/put off doing sth推迟做某事
be postponed for+时间段 推迟……一段时间
be postponed to/until+时间点 推迟到……时候
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①Let’s postpone 　　　　 (make) a decision until we have more information.
②It won’t hurt to postpone the matter 　　　　 a few days.
making
for
(2)完成句子
③由于天气不好,我们的校运动会已经被推迟到下周五。
(应用文写作·告知信)
Due to the bad weather,our school sports meeting
　　　 　　.
④梦想可能被推延,但决不能放弃。(读后续写·主旨升华)
　 , but NEVER give them up.
has been
postponed to/until next Friday
Dreams can be postponed
9.In case it happens to you on a trip abroad,what should you do
如果你出国旅行时遇到这种情况,你该怎么办
◆in case 以防;以防万一;如果;假使
You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.
你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
I’ll be out for some time.In case anything important happens,call me up immediately.
我要外出一阵子。如果有什么重要的事情,立即给我打电话。
In no case should you leave your post.
在任何情况下你都不应该离开岗位。
归纳拓展
in...case 在……情况下
in no case 决不(若置于句首,句子要用部分倒装)
in case of 万一;假使
as is often the case 情况通常是这样;这是常有的事
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
温馨提示
①in case可用作连词,引导从句,也可以单独使用,常位于句末,相当于一个副词。
②当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,要用where引导定语从句。
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①In case 　　　　 fire,walk quickly to the nearest door.
②　　 　 no case should the students be prevented from exploring new things.
③Take an umbrella with you 　　　　 case it rains.
of
In
in
(2)完成句子
④应该给予孩子们足够的空间,假使那样的话,他们会得到更多生活经历。(应用文写作·建议信)
Enough space should be given to the kids;
　 .
⑤就像其他老人一样,我祖父也喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。
(应用文写作·人物介绍)
　 ,my grandfather is also fond of talking about good old days.
in that case,they will
get more life experiences
As is often the case with old people
10.Both “would do” and “was/were going to do” can be used to talk about future events or intentions in the past.
“would do”和 “was/were going to do”都可以用来讨论未来的事件或过去的意图。
★intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的
intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
intended adj.为……打算(或设计)的
This programme was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.
设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。
The headmaster intended Jim to deliver a speech in front of the whole school.
校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前发表演讲。
We intend getting/to get married next year.
我们打算明年结婚。
Mother’s Day is coming.I will make a card which is intended for my mother.
母亲节快到了,我将专门为妈妈制作一张贺卡。
归纳拓展
·with the intention of 带着……的目的;有……的意图
·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth过去本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
·be intended for...为……准备/打算的
be intended to do sth 打算做某事
语境运用
(1)句子语法填空
①To tell the truth,I have no　　　 　(intend) to tell him the news.
②His father intended him　　 　(join) the army after graduation.
intention
to join
(2)完成句子
③这本给10岁以下的孩子的书是用简单的英语写的。
(应用文写作·推荐信)
The book,　 ,is written in simple English.
④我本打算昨天去参加你的晚会的,但有个不速之客拜访了我。
(应用文写作·致歉信)

　 ,but an unexpected guest visited me.
(which is) intended for children under 10
I had intended to go to your party yesterday/I intended to have
gone to your party yesterday
重点句式
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
是那条船把你带到了英国。
◆强调句型
It was Mary that/who offered us a lot of help.
是玛丽给我们提供了很多帮助。
It was when we were returning home that I realised what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
当我们回家的时候,我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。
Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognised.
巴赫于1750年去世,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐才能才完全被
认可。
Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry
史密斯先生是不是因为杰克上学迟到才生气的
归纳拓展
温馨提示
强调句的判别方式如下所示。
把一个句子中的It is /was及that /who去掉,句中剩余部分依然能组合成一个完整的句子,这个句子就是强调句;否则,就不是强调句。
①It is in this house that he lives.
他就住在这所房子里。
去掉It is和that后,句中剩余部分能组成一个完整的句子 → He lives in this house.故句①是强调句。
②It is the fact that he has done his best.
事实上,他倾尽全力了。
去掉It is和that后,句中剩余部分无法组成一个完整的句子。故句②不是强调句。
语境运用
翻译句子
①正是老师的鼓励才使我取得了如此大的进步。


It is the teacher’s encouragement that has helped me make such great progress.
②每年,正是颐和园、故宫博物院和长城吸引着来自世界各地的大量游客来到北京。



It is the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum and the Great Wall that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year to Beijing.
③直到生病了我才意识到健康的重要性。

It was not until I fell ill that I realised the importance of health.
④人们都说:“桂林山水甲天下。”直到去了那里,我才发现它果然名不虚传。



People say,“East or west,Guilin landscape is best.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.
进阶提升·写作微练
人物个性、品质描写
常用词汇
一、课文词汇
1.patience 耐心;忍耐力;毅力
2.honest 诚实的;正直的
3.silly 可笑的;荒唐的
4.hard-working 勤奋工作的;辛勤的
二、补充词汇
5.responsible 负责任的
6.good-natured 本性善良的;友好的
7.talented 天资高的;有才能的
8.easy-going 悠闲的;随和的
9.innocent 无辜的
10.upright 正直的;诚实的;规矩的
11.warm-hearted 热心的
12.generous 慷慨的
13.humble 谦逊的
14.be of a determined character 性格果断
15.be optimistic and ambitious 乐观且有抱负的
常用句型
一、课本原句
1.Well,to be honest,I have none.
嗯,不瞒您说,我身无分文。
2.Oh,this is silly.
哦,这真是可笑。
3.We know you’re hard-working.
我们知道你很努力。
二、其他表达
4.Schubert was first an innocent and simple man and then a genius composer.
舒伯特首先是一个单纯、朴实的人,然后才是一位天才作曲家。
5.She is typical of the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic.
她是典型的那种爱笑且总是乐观的女孩。
6.They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.
他们在面对困难时表现出了顽强的毅力。
微写作训练
1.他是一个非常负责任和热心的人,性格坚定。他总是尽自己最大的努力去履行自己的义务,帮助那些需要帮助的人,并且面对困难从不轻易放弃。
　
　
　
He is a very responsible and warm-hearted person with a determined character.He always tries his best to fulfill his obligations and help those in need,and never gives up easily when faced with difficulties.
2.他是一个勤奋、善良、慷慨、乐观并且有抱负的人,总是努力实现自己的目标,同时给周围的人带来快乐。
　
　
　
He is a hard-working,good-natured,generous,optimistic and ambitious person,who always makes an effort to achieve his goals while bringing joy to those around him.
Henry Adams,who worked for a mining company in San Francisco,America,was sailing by boat.Towards night he found himself 1.　　　　 (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.Luckily,the next morning,he 2.　　 　　 (spot) by a ship.It was the ship that brought Henry to England 3.　　　　 accident.Henry went to the American consulate 4.　　　　 (seek) help,but got refused.
课文二次开发利用
课文语法填空
carried
was spotted
by
to seek
One day,Henry 5.　　 　　 (walk) on the street when two rich brothers invited him into their big house,6.　　 　 they asked him some questions.Henry answered them politely with great
7.　　　 　 (patient).Knowing Henry was very honest and poor in England,they were happy,which made Henry 8.　　　　 (anger) and confused.They 9.　　　　 (final) determined that Henry was the right person for their bet whether a poor man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank note.
was walking
where
patience
angry
finally
The two brothers gave Henry a letter with money in it.They asked him not to open the letter 10.　　　　 two o’clock.Henry left their house with some doubts and the letter.
until
语法专项指导
语法原句再现
1.May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are
2....I can’t say that I have any plans.
3....I ought to be on my way.
4.You mustn’t think we don’t care about you.
情态动词和过去将来时
5....I was about to go get the letter.
6.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.
7.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about...
仔细观察以上句子,其中前四句中都含有情态动词,后三句中都运用了过去将来时,你知道它们的具体用法吗 接下来让我们一起来探索一下吧!
语法知识点拨
一、情态动词
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,本身不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形连用,构成谓语动词。大部分情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化,但也有一些情态动词有相应的过去式,常见的有could(can的过去式)、would(will的过去式)、might(may的过去式)等。
1.can和could的用法
(1)表示“能力”。can表示现在的一般能力,could表示过去的一般能力。
(2023·全国乙卷) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
我经常早早离开,去寻找合适的目的地,这样我就可以早点准备好,避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。
He can use the computer skillfully now,but he couldn’t last year.
他现在能熟练使用电脑了,但去年他不会。
(2)表示推测,一般用于疑问句和否定句。
—Can the news be true
——这个消息可能是真实的吗
—It can’t be true.
——它不可能是真实的。
(3)表示可能性。用于肯定句,常译为“往往会;常常会;有时候可能会”。
Accidents can/could happen on rainy days.
车祸常会发生在雨天。
(4)表示请示、允许。口语中常用could代替can。could用于委婉地提出请求等,但回答时必须用can。
—Could I have a rest
——我能休息一下吗
—Yes,you can.
——是的,你可以。
(5)“cannot...too/enough”表示“无论……也不过分;越……越好”。
You can’t be too careful while driving.
你开车时越小心越好。
You cannot remember enough English words.
你记住的英语单词越多越好。
温馨提示
can与be able to的区别。
①can只能用于一般现在时,而be able to可用于更多的时态。
He will be able to tell you the news soon.
他很快就能告诉你这个消息。
②表示经过努力才具备的能力,只能用be able to。
I talked with her for a long time,and finally I was able to make her believe me.
我和她谈了很长时间,最终,我让她相信了我。
语境运用
句子语法填空
①Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,　 　　 easily reach the books at the top of the shelf.
②By the time she was five,she 　　 　　 read many English words accurately.
③You never know what you 　　　　 do till you try.
can
could
can
2.may和might的用法
(1)表示许可。might比may的语气更委婉。
You may use my bike.
你可以用我的自行车。
Might I have a look at your new computer
我可以看看你的新电脑吗
(2)表示推测,意为“可能”。may not表示一种不太确定的语气,意为“可能不”。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
你们的第一次见面可能会有点尴尬。
Lisa may not want to go on a trip—she doesn’t like travelling.
莉萨可能不想去旅行——她不喜欢旅游。
(3)may表示请求时,其否定回答常用mustn’t,表示“禁止”。
—May I use your car
——我可以用一下你的车吗
—No,you mustn’t.
——不行。
(委婉拒绝可用“Sorry,but I’m using it now.”或“You’d better not.”。)
(4)may 常用于祈使句中,表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
May our friendship last forever!
愿我们的友谊天长地久!
温馨提示
“may/might as well+动词原形”意为“最好;倒不如……”。
Since it is raining hard,you may/might as well stay here.
既然雨下得这么大,你倒不如待在这儿。
语境运用
句子语法填空
①You 　　　　 keep the book for two weeks.
②As her confidence grows,you 　　 　　 well see a considerable change in her attitude.
③　　 　　 I go fishing with you tomorrow
④　　　you pass the College Entrance Examination!
may
may
Might/May
May
3.must的用法
(1)表示义务,意为“必须”(主观意志)。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.
如果你打算在健身俱乐部锻炼,那个人一定是在同一个健身俱乐部锻炼的。
One must know how one object was made in order to preserve it.
为了保存一件物品,人们必须知道它是如何制作的。
(2)表示推测,意为“一定;必定”。
He must be ill.He looks so pale.
他一定是病了。他看起来脸色很苍白。
(3)表示质问或感彩,意为“非得;偏要”。
Must you make so much noise
你非得弄出这么多噪声吗
温馨提示
①回答以must开头的问句时,若是否定回答,需要用needn’t 或 don’t have to。
—Must we hand in our exercises today
——我们今天必须交上我们的练习吗
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t /you don’t have to.
——是的,必须今天交。/不,不必今天交。
②have to意为“必须;不得不”,意思与must很接近,但must表示主观意志,而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事,并且可用于更多的时态。
I work not because I have to,but because I want to.
我工作不是因为我不得不工作,而是因为我想工作。
We must promote our environmental awareness and behave ourselves.
我们必须提高我们的环保意识,并规范我们的行为。
语境运用
翻译句子
①我必须在天黑之前完成任务。

I must finish the task before dark.
②长途旅行,你一定很累。

You must be very tired after a long journey.
③她妈妈生病了,她必须在家照顾她。

Her mother was ill and she had to stay at home to look after her.
4.shall和should/ought to的用法
(1)shall的用法。
①用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁等,此外,颁布法律、法规时也用shall。
You shall have a new bike for your birthday.
你会得到一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
The new law shall come into effect next month.
新法将于下个月生效。
②用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
Shall the man standing outside have a try
让站在外边的那个人试试
(2)should的用法。
①表示义务,常译为“应该”,用于各种人称。
Parents should take good care of their children.
父母应该照顾好他们的孩子。
②表示惊讶、意外等,常译为“竟然;居然”。
I am surprised that you should speak ill of me.
我很惊讶,你竟然说我坏话。
(3)ought to表示义务或责任,常译为“应当;想必会”,语气比should稍重。
You ought not to be late for such an important meeting.
你不应该在这么重要的会议上迟到。
温馨提示
should和ought to表示推测,指预期的可能性,意为“应该;估计”。
She promised to come by 10 o’clock.She should/ought to be here at any moment.
她答应10点之前来的。她随时都可能来到这里。
语境运用
翻译句子
①今天下午你会得到答复的。

You shall get the answer right this afternoon.
②旅行时,你必须带上你的身份证。

You shall carry your identification card when travelling.
③我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母。

We should respect our teachers and parents.
④游泳前你不应该吃太多。

You ought not to eat a lot before swimming.
5.will和would的用法
(1)表示意愿,用于各种人称的陈述句中。would常指过去的意愿。
If you want to read the book,I’ll give it to you.
如果你想读这本书,我可以给你。
I told her to stop crying,but she just wouldn’t listen.
我告诉她别哭,但是她不愿意听。
(2)表示请求,用于疑问句。would语气更委婉。
Will you close the window
请你关上窗户好吗
Would you ask them to wait outside
你可否请他们在外面等一等
(3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作,常译为“总是;习惯于”。would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,后面接表示动作的词,不能接表示状态的词。
Every morning he will have a walk along the river.
每天早晨,他总是沿着小河散步。
When my parents were away,my grandmother would take care of me.
在我的父母外出的时候,祖母总是照看我。
温馨提示
used to表示过去的习惯性动作或状态,强调现在已不存在。
He would sit in the park which used to be a factory reading for hours.
他常坐在过去是一个工厂的公园里读书,一读就是几个小时。
语境运用
翻译句子
①我愿意尽我所能帮助你。

I will do everything in my power to help you.
②她总是独自一个人在房间听音乐。

She will listen to music alone in her room.
③请你帮我写一下这封电子邮件好吗

Would you please help me write this email
6.need和dare的用法
need和dare既可用作情态动词,也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时,主要用于否定句和疑问句。
—Need I come
——我需要来吗
—Yes,you must.
——是的,你必须来。
You needn’t telephone him now.
你现在不必打电话给他。
She dare not go out alone at night.
她晚上不敢一个人出去。
语境运用
翻译句子
①我的窗户需要擦干净,我的车子需要冲洗。


My windows need cleaning/need to be cleaned and my car needs washing/needs to be washed.
②你昨天工作到很晚,今天早上你原本可以不来。

As you worked late yesterday,you needn’t have come this morning.
③她不敢把她的想法说出来。

She dare not say what she thinks.
二、过去将来时
过去将来时表示在过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用在主句谓语动词为过去时态的宾语从句中。过去将来时的句子中有时包含时间状语the next day、soon等。
1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法。
过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态(主要用于宾语从句中)。
He said he would be here at eight o’clock.
他说他将在8点到这里。
2.过去将来时的其他表达。
(1)“was/were going to+动词原形”结构,该结构有两个主要用法:一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。
I thought it was going to rain.
我觉得天要下雨了。
(2)“was/were about to+动词原形”结构,表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间的状语连用。
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.
我刚要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。
(3)“was/were to+动词原形”结构,主要表示过去按计划或者安排要做的事情。
She said she was to get married the next month.
她说她下个月要结婚。
(4)“was/were+现在分词”结构,表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的是come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start、stop、close、open、die等瞬间动词。
Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
杰克说他明天要离开。
语境运用
翻译句子
①他一有时间,总会看书。

Whenever he had time,he would do some reading.
②小时候,我总是和他一起玩。

I would play with him when I was a child.
③上周日,我们本想去游览长城,但却下雨了。

Last Sunday,we were going to visit the Great Wall,but it rained.
1.(2024·浙江1月卷) Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat,they 　　 　　 (give) a second treat.
2.(2023·全国乙卷) She said she had felt confident all along that she 　　 　　 (win).
真题赏析
would be given
would win
答案及剖析:
1.would be given　考查过去将来时。在宾语从句中,if引导的条件状语从句使用了一般过去时,表示对过去情况的假设,那么主句应该使用过去将来时,即“would +动词原形”。同时,they与 give之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填would be given。
2.would win　考查过去将来时。主句的时态是一般过去时,从句表示的是从过去的角度看将来会发生的事情,所以应该使用过去将来时,即“would+动词原形”。故填would win。
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1.—Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late.I really 　 　 go now.My daughter is at home alone.
2.You 　 　 feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful for what you did.
must
may
3.Our teacher 　　　 　 come to the party with us,but we are not sure.
4.You can keep the book for a month.After that you 　 　　 return it on time.
5.When he was young,he 　 　 climb the small hill every morning.
[变式训练]He used 　　 　 (climb) the small hill every morning.
may
must
would
to climb
6.You 　　 　　 as well tell us now—we’ll find out sooner or later.
7.All passengers 　　　 　 wear safety belts.
8.You 　　　 　 be punished if you break the rules.
9.　　　 　 you tell me how to get to the shopping mall
10.If you 　　 　　 go,at least wait until the storm is over.
may/might
must
shall
Would/Could
must
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.看起来好像要下雨了。(be going to)

It seemed as if it was going to rain.
2.他告诉我他将去北京看望老师。(would do)

He told me that he would go to Beijing to visit his teacher.
3.我正要开始做作业,这时电话响了。(be about to)

I was about to start doing my homework when the phone rang.
4.老师问李华长大后打算做什么。(be going to)

The teacher asked Li Hua what he was going to do when he grew up.
5.我不知道他是否要在会议上发言。(be going to)

I didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He 　　 　　 (道歉) to me for saying a few wrong lines during the show.
2.The actor 　　　 　 (忽视) the financial reward and focuses on the art of the drama purely.
3.The 　 　　　 (仆人) in the play are very important to the setting of the historical drama.
apologised
ignores
servants
4.She was 　　 　　 (发现) by a talent agent during a musical performance and was offered a contract.
5.Her 　　　 　 (毅力) with the long hours of practice for the musical was remarkable.
6.The schedule 　　　 　 (表明) that the play has been postponed for a week due to financial issues.
7.Many people are 　　　 　 (追求) their dreams of being prominent in musicals.
spotted
patience
indicates
pursuing
8.The success of the drama is based on a solid financial support and excellent 　　　　 (现场).
9.The financial 　　　 　 (基础) of the theatre company depends largely on ticket sales.
scenes
basis
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.He goes to take a swim in the swimming pool on a regular 　
(base).
2.Jack found his glasses 　　 　 (damage) while playing basketball.
3.You must make an 　　 　　 (apologise) to your deskmate for your rudeness.
4.As 　　 　　 matter of fact,eating too much meat isn’t good for your health.
basis
damaged
apology
a
5.You ought 　　　　 show respect to the elderly.
6.I am sorry that I postpone 　　 　　 (reply) to you,for I’m occupied in preparing for the exam.
7.As 　　 　　 (indicate) in the chart,an increasing number of students prefer to learn English on the Internet.
8.This morning I met an old friend of mine in the supermarket
　　　　 accident.
to
replying
is indicated
by
9.They went to a fantastic spot 　　　 they had a wonderful picnic.
10.I was about to go out 　　　　 someone knocked at the door.
11.It is his encouragement 　　 　 has helped me make great progress.
12.You’d better be 　　　 　 (patience),and we’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.
where
when
that
patient
13.　　　 　 (honest) speaking,I don’t like your speaking style.
14.　　　 　 (judge) from her last letter,they’re having a wonderful time.
15.All the people 　　 　 the scene admired the boy’s courage and kindness.
Honestly
Judging
on
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.你有没有为擅自读了他的信而向他道歉
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 for reading his letter without permission
2.在我看来,这次户外活动非常有意义。
　　　　　　　　　 　,the outdoor activity was very meaningful.
3.今天早上我刚要去上学,我的叔叔来了。
　　　　　　　　　 　　　 when my uncle came this morning.
Have you apologised to him/made/offered an apology to him
As far as I can judge
I was about to go to school
4.正是因为他的帮助我才在学业方面取得如此巨大的进步。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 I have made such great progress in my studies.
5.延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
It was an unpopular decision to 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.
It is because of his help that
postpone building the new hospital
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Digital economy and digital trade are breaking down physical barriers and becoming an important force driving global economic and trade recovery,said top officials from China and around the world.
“Empowered by digital technologies,the booming growth of digital trade is rapidly turning into a new engine for global trade,” said Ding,in a video speech at the opening ceremony of the first Global Digital Trade Expo in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.“It is reshaping global economic and trade patterns,” Ding said.
“The development of digital trade and digital economy will be key to China’s modernisation drive,” said Yi,a secretary of Zhejiang Province.
“In our rapidly changing world,online commercial transactions have become an absolutely necessary part of our lives and nowhere is this fact more apparent than in China,” said Varadkar,the Irish minister for enterprise,trade and employment.
“Preparing for tomorrow’s economy and society means seizing the opportunities presented by digital technologies,” Varadkar said.
“Digital technologies will be particularly important for our decarbonisation transition and supporting the achievement of our climate targets,as well as for businesses,as they move to working remotely or trading online for the first time.”
While the countless advances brought by digital technology to the world were applauded,challenges faced by the international community in the process,including the digital gap between rich and poor countries as well as a lack of international rules on digital trade,were highlighted.
“Addressing these issues and bringing benefits require joint efforts of all members including national governments,the private sector,international organisations and development agencies,” said Zhang,deputy director-general of the WTO.“China can make significant contributions in this regard.”
语篇导读:本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了数字经济和数字贸易正在打破实体壁垒,成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量,但数字技术层面仍有诸多问题有待解决。
(　　)1.What can we infer from the first paragraph
A.Global economy and trade are breaking down.
B.The function of digital economy is widely accepted.
C.Physical barriers have been completely torn down.
D.Officials from China have become important driving force.
√
答案及剖析:
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,数字经济成为推动全球经济和贸易复苏的重要力量,这也说明了数字经济的作用已被广泛认可。故选B。
答案及剖析:
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Empowered by digital technologies...a new engine for global trade”可知,数字贸易是在数字技术的推动下发展起来的,即数字贸易的原动力是数字技术。故选D。
(　　)2.What is a motive power of digital trade
A.New engines.
B.Trade patterns.
C.Digital Trade Expo.
D.Digital technologies.
√
(　　)3.What is Varadkar’s attitude towards digital economy
A.Curious. B.Cautious.
C.Approving. D.Uncertain.
√
答案及剖析:
3.C　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,Varadkar认为数字技术有助于脱碳转型、实现气候目标,同时对于企业发展也是有益的,
由此可知,Varadkar对数字经济是持赞成态度的。故选C。
(　　)4.Which statement about digital trade is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs
A.Issues can bring benefits.
B.There are still problems that need solving.
C.The advances far outweighed the challenges.
D.A lack of international rules is the only trouble.
√
答案及剖析:
4.B　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知,在发展数字贸易的过程中,数字技术层面还有诸多问题,这些问题需要各国政府、私营部门、国际组织和发展机构在内的所有成员共同努力去解决。故选B。
B
Time is actually money if you know what to do with it.But too often,putting money ahead of time takes away our happiness.
Still,many people are more than willing to make more money at the cost of quality time.For them,money is the final goal.However,if the aim of making money is to find happiness,it’s important to put money in the right things.Many studies show that how you spend your money is as important for happiness as how much money you make.
There is nothing wrong with spending time making money.
But when you work hard every single day and make good money,
be certain it’s well spent on what will make you happy.If you are in search of happiness,it pays to put your money in valuable,
meaningful experiences—like enjoying special meals,gaining skills,
taking a class in a hobby you love and going on a hike or an adventure when it’s safe.
For example,if you find it hard to find time for experiences because of your schedule,especially for those of us who have lots of responsibilities on hand,pay some money for time -saving services that can free up some of your time for the experiences you need to enjoy your life.Experiences never disappear but the material things that you buy often do.Learning experiences in life can also help you find satisfaction.Learn to draw,paint,or join a swimming class,through which you not only get fun and skills but also gain valuable experiences.Remember:Happy people buy more experiences and fewer material things.
All in all,buying things brings the kind of happiness that,
however,disappears quickly and leaves us wanting more.The memories that stay are what matter most.Therefore,just put your money in experiences that add colour,meaning and happiness to your life.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要说明了如何花钱才能获得幸福。
(　　)5.To get happiness,what’s the most important to do according to Paragraph 1
A.Putting money ahead of time.
B.Making money at the cost of time.
C.Spending money on the right things.
D.Making as much money as possible.
√
答案及剖析:
5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知,为了获得幸福,把钱花在正确的事情上是最重要的。故选C。
(　　)6.How can we find happiness if we’re too busy
A.Ignoring the busy schedule.
B.Buying some time -saving services.
C.Carrying out our responsibilities first.
D.Preventing experiences from disappearing.
√
答案及剖析:
6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知,如果太忙,我们可以通过购买一些节省时间的服务来寻找幸福。故选B。
(　　)7.Which of the following probably brings you the least happiness
A.Buying a coat.
B.Learning to drive.
C.Travelling abroad.
D.Taking piano lessons.
√
答案及剖析:
7.A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Learning experiences in life can also...and fewer material things.”及最后一段的第一句可知,幸福的人会买更多的经历,而不是物质的东西,买东西带来的幸福会很快消失,所以A项“买外套”可能带给你的幸福最少。故选A。
(　　)8.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A.To guide readers to make good money wisely.
B.To request readers to use money to save time.
C.To tell readers to find happiness by making money.
D.To advise readers to deal with money and happiness properly.
√
答案及剖析:
8.D　推理判断题。根据全文,尤其是第一段内容可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者正确对待金钱和幸福。故选D。
C
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents.And I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.I’ve learnt a few things along the way though,
which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of a famous zero waste model,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash! A few days later,I came back with my first jar of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry a jar everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didn’t need.Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品),I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board,your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice:Lead by action.
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中践行零浪费的生活方式。
(　　)9.What do the underlined words“jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph
A.Share an apartment with you.
B.Join you in what you’re doing.
C.Transform your way of living.
D.Help you to make the decision.
√
答案及剖析:
9.B　猜测短语题。根据画线部分前文“Chances are that...will be ready to”以及第二段的最后一句可知,如果你想过一种更加可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入你正在做的事情。由此推知,画线短语与B项意思接近。故选B。
(　　)10.What was the attitude of the author’s father towards buying groceries with jars
A.He disapproved of it.
B.He was favourable to it.
C.He was tolerant of it.
D.He didn’t care about it.
√
答案及剖析:
10.A　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句可推知,作者的父亲不赞成带着罐子去买食品杂货。故选A。
(　　)11.What can we infer about the author
A.She is quite good at cooking.
B.She respects others’ privacy.
C.She enjoys being a housewife.
D.She is a determined person.
√
答案及剖析:
11.D　推理判断题。根据第二至第四段内容可知,作者的零浪费生活方式得不到家人的理解和支持,但是作者一直坚持自己的生活方式,说明她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
(　　)12.What is the text mainly about
A.How to get on well with other family members.
B.How to have one’s own personal space at home.
C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.
√
答案及剖析:
12.C　主旨大意题。根据第二段的“I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle”及下文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中践行零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.1.　　
So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.
G
The basic function of money
Explain the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). 2.　　　 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
F
Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.3.　
If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,
“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or,if the request is for many different things,say,“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
D
4.　　
Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic (无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.5.　
If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A
C
A.Wise decisions
B.The value of money
C.Permit the child to deal with the money he saved.
D.Tell your child why he can or can’t have certain things.
E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了父母应该如何教孩子认识和使用金钱。
答案及剖析:
1.G　G项中的“when he shows an interest”与下文的“when your child shows an interest”相呼应,符合语境。故选G。
2.F　F项中的the toy store与上文的a toy、the cashier相呼应,符合语境。故选F。
3.D　根据下文的两个假设,即两个条件状语从句可知,此处应当是对下文内容的概括,即告诉孩子为什么能或者不能买某些东西。故选D。
4.A　设空处是该段的小标题。A项概括了最后一段的中心内容,适合作为该段的小标题。故选A。
5.C　根据空后句可知,如果孩子选择了较便宜的品牌,家长可以允许孩子用省下来的钱再买一个商品。C项中的Permit the child与下文的allow him相呼应,符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
I have even wondered if money buys happiness.It seems that money will allow me to buy the things 1.　　　 　 make me happy.But one day I sat down and made a list of the things I wanted 2.　　　　 (do) in my life,I realised I’d never put much thought into it.I’d written down these things—like taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai,but I didn’t really plan to do them,3.　　 　　(simple) because I didn’t have the time.
that /which
to do
simply
My life consisted 4.　　　　 heading to the office,running on the road,working some more...It didn’t matter if my salary doubled;the life would stay 5.　　　　 same.Sure I’d probably drive a 6.　　　　 (nice) car,move into a bigger place,and have a bigger TV than my friends,but that wasn’t helping me realise any of my goals.
of
the
nicer
Six months after 7.　　　 　(create) that list,my belief has changed.I’d keep working on my list,for 8.　　 　
(experience) were much more important than any of the material items.It’s not hard to create opportunity for 9.　　 　 　(you).
All it 10.　　　　(take) is a little creative thinking.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。作者通过自己的故事说明了一个道理,即经历比物质的东西更重要。
creating
experiences
yourself
takes
答案及剖析:
1.that /which　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词the things,指物,故填that /which。
2.to do　考查固定用法。 want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to do。
3.simply　考查副词。修饰整个句子,应用副词,故填simply。
4.of　考查介词。consist of为固定搭配,意为“由……组成”,故填of。
5.the　考查冠词。the same意为“同样的”,是固定短语,故填the。
6.nicer　考查形容词比较级。根据move into a bigger place,and have a bigger TV than my friends可知,这里应用形容词比较级,故填nicer。
7.creating　考查非谓语动词。介词after之后,应用动词-ing形式,故填creating。
8.experiences　考查名词复数。根据were可判断主语应用复数形式,故填experiences。
9.yourself　考查反身代词。此处表示“你自己”,故填yourself。
10.takes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,应用一般现在时;主语是it,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。
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