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绝密★启用前 10.A. we B. us C. our
2024-2025 学年广东省清远市清新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷 B
When people talk about air pollution，they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution.But do you know that there is also
注意事项:
air pollution inside homes，（ 1） ______ ，hotels and other buildings？The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
than the air outdoors!According to some British （2） ______ ，50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再
indoor air.
选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
A lot of pollution（ 3） ______ indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.We know most people（4） ______ about 80%-90%
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
of their time inside buildings.So it is important to take indoor air pollution （5） ______ ，too.
一、完形填空（1x20） Air pollution influences our health in many（6） ______ .When the air is polluted，it does harm to not only the young people，
A but also the（ 7） ______ people with health problems.Indoor air pollution can（ 8） ______ people's eyes，noses and throats.Air
Sam，44 years old，is the owner of the website Love for Panda.He went to the zoo （1） ______ a snowy morning as pollution，both indoor and outdoor，can also cause （9） ______ lung （肺） and heart disease!In the Great London Fog in
usual.It was（ 2） ______ good day to take pictures because pandas loved snow.And there were fewer visitors when the weather 1952，4，000 people（ 10） ______ in a few days because of the pollution!It is said that half a million young children and women
was bad. lose their lives each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
Sam （3） ______ as "Mr.Panda" for his love of the animal.For nearly 12 years，Sam has been visiting the zoo almost daily 11.A. offices B. playgrounds C. parks D. streets
（4） ______ panda photos.When returning home from the zoo，Sam always chooses about 200 （5） ______ and puts them 12.A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors D. workers
on the website every day. 13.A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into D. turns into
One day，in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang，Sam （6） ______ over seven hours waiting in the cold.Xiang 14.A. send B. save C. spend D. hide
Xiang was worth the wait，（7） ______ the visit lasted only two or three minutes.When people asked him （8） ______ he 15.A. luckily B. happily C. rapidly D. seriously
liked Xiang Xiang so much，he said，"Xiang Xiang shares the same age with my daughter." 16.A. ways B. activities C. games D. places
Sam has made many friends and become （9） ______ than before."Pandas have given （10） ______ a lot of happiness.I have 17.A. smart B. poor C. strong D. old
learned more about China because of them." 18.A. beat B. hurt C. cause D. steal
1.A. in B. for C. on 19.A. magical B. natural C. terrible D. similar
2.A. a B. an C. the 20.A. left B. died C. passed D. met
3.A. knows B. knew C. is known 二、阅读理解（2X10）
4.A. to take B. taking C. take
C
5.A. picture B. pictures C. picture's
Papermaking is one of the ancient inventions of China.People started making Paper in the Western Han Dynasty and got even
6.A. spends B. spent C. has spent
better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
7.A. so B. because C. although
Here is a simple way to understand how Cai Lun made paper.
8.A. why B. what C. when
9.A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest
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Choosing the material A. Drying B. Spreading C. Cooking D. Printing
First，picked the right plants like trees.bamboo and grass for the paper. 24.What can we do if we want to make paper？ ______
Soaking（浸泡） A. We can choose our favorite plants. B. We need to get some water ready.
Soaking the plants in the ash water （灰水）.This helps make it soft.Also，it could whiten the C. We must pound with our own hands. D. We should follow seven steps in all.
material.
25.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from？ ______
Cooking it up
A. School life. B. Science fiction. C. Art world. D. Chinese culture.
Then put the plants in a big pot with water，made it boil，and moved the plants until they got
D
loose.
Pounding The smart wristband（智能手环） is a smart device（设备） that we can wear on our wrists.It is especially popular with （击打）
Pounding is a step where they made the paper stronger.People pound the boiled material to teenagers.More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives.There are lots of famous brands（品牌） we can buy
make it stronger.This step took a lot of energy.It usually was completed with a special online or in stores.
pounding tool. Why are smart wristbands so popular？
Fishing Net Firstly，for one thing，it is like a watch and it can tell you the time anytime.For another，it is more than a watch.The wristband
Let the boiled material pass through a fishing net，leaving behind the material with fibers（ 纤
can also be connected to the mobile phone.You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in
维）.
your pocket.It is very convenient.
▲
Secondly，the smart wristband looks fashionable.Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists.That's why
The fibrous material got from the net needs to be dried again，controlling temperature and
we often see teenagers wearing wristbands.
time to make sure the quality of the fibers.
Thirdly，most people have realized the importance of health.Some people do exercise every day to keep fit.Smart wristbands
Squishing （压）
can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken.With a smart wristband.you can know about
Then put the dried parts on a smooth surface，squished it with a heavy wooden tool.
your exercise at any time.
Making the Paper However，some parents don't want their children to have smart wristbands because they think wearing smart wristbands for a
The material was put in water，spread on bamboo boards，squished with a wooden tool
long time may cause cancer（癌症）.They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation（辐射） all the
again.At last people air dried them to get paper.All these steps together helped make the
time.They are harmful.
great invention of paper!
26.How many advantages are mentioned in the passage？ ______
21.When did people start making paper？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
A. During the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. In the Western Jin Dynasty.
27.What does the underlined word"convenient"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
C. In the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
A. Necessary. B. Important. C. Easy. D. Modern.
22.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
28.What are most teenagers' fecling about wearing smart wristbands？ ______
A. Flowers and grass can be used to make paper. B. Ash water is useful to make plants soft and whiten.
A. It's cool. B. It's healthy. C. It's wise. D. It's exciting.
C. The plants should be cooked in boiled milk. D. Pound the material to make the paper loose.
29.Why do some parents want their children to give up smart wristbands？ ______
23.Which word is the most suitable for ▲？ ______
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A. They think smart wristbands are too expensive. 四、选词填空（1x10）
B. They think using smart wristbands is a waste of time. 32.
C. They think smart wristbands are bad for their study. and but for great however progress reason spend with them want worried
D. They think smart wristbands are bad for their health. I began to learn English at an early age.I chose to study English for three main （1） ______ .Firstly，I think it is necessary to
30.The passage is mainly about ______ . learn a foreign language nowadays（2） ______ English is used widely in the world.Secondly.I（ 3） ______ to study in London
A. how to choose a wristband B. what a smart wristband is some day.Thirdly，I like reading very much.It's （4） ______ to be able to read some famous English books.
C. who should wear a wristband D. when to wear a wristband During my first two years of studying，I learned more about English and made great（ 5） ______ .The first year in the language
三、配对阅读（2x5） learning school was very difficult（6） ______ me.I had trouble learning English vocabulary.I spent several hours every week
31.配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配。 on word cards. （7） ______ ，this special way of learning English words did not work well for me.There were still many
mistakes in my test papers.I had to do more exercises and correct（8） ______ .In the end，I managed to get lots of "C"in my
A.In England，people often invite friends to enjoy afternoon tests.
tea together.They usually drink tea with milk and afternoon
The next year，I got more"C"in English tests.But I wasn't（9） ______ about getting"Cs" in English tests.I（10） ______ more
tea is not just a drink but a light meal.
（1） ______ Alice is traveling in time using the language in activities like role play.The lessons seemed easier and the classes also seemed more interesting to
B.In Tajikistan，people mustn't celebrate their birthdays in
Thailand.She doesn't know how to be polite me.
public places.They can only celebrate them at home.
in the local restaurants. 五、任务型阅读（2x5）
C.Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with
（2） ______ Judy wonders how Canadian
your Russian friends，the fork in the left hand and the knife in 33.There are plenty to do to help your local environment.And small actions can make a difference.Here are five ideas to get you
children celebrate their birthdays.
the right. started.
（3） ______ Frank hears there is a special
D.In the Australia if you are a guest，it's polite to wait until ● Count the birds.
custom about monkeys in Thailand.He feels
your host starts eating.Never chew with your mouth Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist.You could count birds，butterflies or even flowers in your garden.There are
very interested.
open.Never talk with food in your mouth.
lots of citizen science projects to take part in.It's a fun group activity，and your records can help scientists better understand our
（4） ______ Henry will have dinner at his
E.In Thailand，a big meal is held for the monkeys living there
Australian friend's home，so he wants to environment.
every year.People do this to thank the monkeys for all the
learn about the table manners in Australia. ● Pick up litter.
good luck they bring.
（5） ______ Laura hears that British people Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet.By organizing litter collection in your area，you can
F.In Canada，people put butter on birthday children's noses
are fond of having afternoon tea.She wants prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land，parks，beaches and rivers.
so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them.
to have a try.
G.In Thailand restaurants，sharing food is perfectly fine.If ● Grow local to eat local.
you're with a group，the elder usually order dishes for the Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply.Eating locally can reduce carbon given out by
table. bringing food from abroad.
● Set up a library of things.
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new things.But where is it all going to end up？First it will clutter（寨满） your
house.Then it will clutter the planet.Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to
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toys.
● Get back the street.
Reducing air pollution is one of the ways we can improve air quality.Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for
three hours a week.Getting more people ride a bike is also a great way to reduce pollution.Start a community club in your area
to help people to be confident.
(1) Where can we count birds according to the writer？ ______
(2) How can we prevent plastic and other materials from polluting local environment？ ______
(3) What can we grow to create a local food supply？ ______
(4) What's the purpose of setting up a library of things？ ______
(5) How long does the writer suggest closing the street a week？ ______
六、书面表达（20）
34.假如你是李明，目前是学校英语微信公众号 Build a Green School 专栏的负责人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示
用英文写一篇文章，向同学们宣传建设绿色校园的一些做法。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school.
______
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we should not use plastic bags when we go shopping.Instead，we use our own cloth bags.（使用布袋）
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、A、B、B、C、A、B、B Being green has become a living habit for us.I believe that we can make a difference to the environment if we take action.
11~20.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、B 【高分句型二】（感受）
21~25.【答案】C、B、A、B、D
26~30.【答案】C、C、A、D、B
31.【答案】【小题 1】G
【小题 2】F
【小题 3】E
【小题 4】D
【小题 5】A
32.【答案】【小题 1】reasons
【小题 2】and
【小题 3】want
【小题 4】great
【小题 5】progress
【小题 6】for
【小题 7】However
【小题 8】them
【小题 9】worried
【小题 10】spent
33.【答案】【小题 1】In our garden.
【小题 2】By organizing litter collection in our area.
【小题 3】We can grow more fruit and nut trees and vegetables.
【小题 4】To encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.
【小题 5】For three hours a week.
34.【答案】 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school.
First of all，we should take care of flowers and plants.We can't pick and stomp on them（. 爱护花草） Second，we can't waste
food.We should eat all our food. （不浪费粮食）Third，we should save water and electricity.When we leave the classroom，
we should turn off the lights.When we don't use water，we turn off the tap.【高分句型一】（节约水电）Fourth，when we
go to places far away from our house，we should use public transportation like the bus or the subway.（绿色出行）Last，
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